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singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

chibueze uchegbu | September 27th, 2021


The Singapore healthcare system pros and cons are made simple in this piece of write-up.

Singapore healthcare is an outstanding one in Asia and the globe at large, however, with many benefits accruing from this system, there are equally many challenges the healthcare system faces.

On a general note, the public utilizes both private and public healthcare however, there is a preference for private over public because of convenience and time.

However, when it comes to complicated healthcare issues, people prefer to make use of the public over private healthcare due to the belief that public healthcare facilities are more equipped or sophisticated compared to private healthcare facilities.

Introduction to Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Over the years, Singapore’s healthcare system has remained a benchmark for many nations as such is rated among the best health care system in the world.

The specific features of the Singapore healthcare system are unique and have been described as a very difficult system to replicate elsewhere.

Amidst these credits, there are also many that are not satisfied with the system thus the essence of this topic is to clarify this curiosity on the Singapore healthcare pros and cons.

The Singaporean healthcare system has a strong ground in preventive medicine and health and that gives a better edge in having an effective and efficient healthcare system.

The Singaporean healthcare system is supervised by the Ministry of Health of the Singapore Government. It largely consists of a government-run publicly funded universal healthcare system which is delivered through various schemes.

About 2 decades ago, Singapore was ranked by the WHO as the 6th of the world health care systems. In 2017, the Bloomberg Global Health Index ranked Singapore as number 4 in the world.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Below we will be looking at some of the Singapore healthcare pros and cons which are essential for everyone to know; but first and foremost, let’s consider the pros which are the reasons why the healthcare system keeps soaring.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons THE PROS

The pros of this health care system are the good points and the advantages which are not limited to the ones listed below;

  • Low cost of medications
  • Technologically driven health facilities
  • The public-private balance
  • Good regulatory governance
  • Good information sharing
  • Relatively cheaper healthcare system
  • Functional insurance schemes
  • Free Home hospice services

Low cost of medications

When one talks about Singapore’s health care system, one of the things that comes to mind is the low cost of drugs/medication.

The big question now is, how do they manage to bring the cost of their medications that low? Most of the drugs in circulation in Singapore are manufactured in neighboring countries like Malaysia.

The ease in shipping and proximity alongside effective government policies facilitate the low cost of medication in Singapore as such people pride in their health system.

Technologically driven health facilities

The globe advances with the advancement in technology. Having a health institution that is not technologically innovated is a decay to the health system.

Singaporeans strive to make sure their health facilities are modern and updated for efficiency in healthcare service delivery. These technologically driven facilities are pros in the Singapore health care system.

The public-private balance

Singapore’s universal health coverage system is largely overseen by the government’s Ministry of Health but also includes maximum support from citizens and the private sector.  Also, the government weighs its citizens’ values as a social determinant of health.

Good regulatory governance

Through welcoming government policies, there is an encouragement of free-market competition and choice, the government makes substantial targeted investments in areas where market failures would make healthcare costs unaffordable.

This approach is among the pros of the Singapore healthcare system, it also controls the dominant public hospitals and supply of doctors.

Good information sharing 

In this blog post on Singapore’s health care pros and cons, one of the advantages of this health care system is that everything you need to know about the system is made clear.

And clever communication relationship that encourages output is created in the system as such this is a proper engagement in different health sectors.

Relatively cheaper healthcare system

Singapore is famous for its exemplary health care standard. It is positioned amongst the best systems in Asia and the globe at large.

The government of Singapore ensures that medical care is accessible and available to everyone. However, it is essential to note this about Singapore’s national health scheme.

No medical service is provided free of charge, regardless of the level of subsidy, even within the public healthcare system.

To promote competition, the Singapore health Ministry publishes the costs of procedures at every hospital as such helping to curb overpricing amongst that is the effective national price controls and top-down management.

The government sets limits on bills paid under Medisave or Medishield, as well as the number and kind of services you can receive. For instance, advanced diagnostic tests require a wait if you expect to pay for them through Medisave or Medishield.

Although through relevant policies and approaches put in place, the healthcare services are cheaper compared to most nations of the world.

Functional insurance schemes

The government adopts a diversified but integrated process that involves Individual saving plans for acute medical care consumption, and a defined coverage for medical insurance.

singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Singaporeans are automatically enrolled in Medishield, a low-cost insurance program for major or prolonged illnesses that their Medisave balance won’t cover. Medishield has a deductible and copayments along with government-defined benefits.

If you can’t cover your costs through Medisave and Medishield, the government steps in to cover doctors’ bills for chronic or acute conditions and some dental work. There are special funds to cover needy children and prenatal care.

Free Home hospice services

Home hospice services are free and there are subsidized options for home nursing and long-term care for seniors. If you can’t afford the cost, you may get subsidized care in a private nursing home.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons THE CONS

Let’s take a look at some of the cons that come with the Singapore health care system. There is a saying that everything that has advantages has disadvantages also, however, this is no exemption from the healthcare system of Singapore.

Amidst the pros of the Singaporean health care system, there are also these challenges as stated below;

  • Low labor costs
  • Heavy dependence on institutions
  • Expensive Long-Term Care Costs
  • Long Waiting Hours in Hospital

Low labor costs

Among the cons of the Singapore health care system is that the medical staff are among the overworked medical staff worldwide, and receive in general less than half the pay of US medical staff.

It is important to note that the working hour restriction DOES NOT apply to healthcare workers.  I would say, most health workers work an average of 60-90 hours weekly.

Heavy dependence on institutions

Singapore’s healthcare system relies heavily on institutions that were the most effective method of tackling healthcare issues in the past.

That is so because they focus mostly on preventive medicine and centralization which was key in treating patients with acute diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis.

This approach is currently a move in the wrong direction and is considered among the cons of the Singapore health care system because the ranging diseases that are threats to the health care system currently are chronic diseases which may include but are not limited to diseases like liver failure, diabetes, and cardiac ailments.

Expensive Long-Term Care Costs

It is very common for the aged to suffer from dementia or other neurological conditions; however, long-term care is expensive despite subsidies.

Caring for older people is very demanding and costly even in nursing homes. Lack of Long-Term Ageing Alternatives.

Usually, the first point of healthcare is the institutions, whether it is the clinics or hospitals and for long-term care, patients’ options are also limited to institutions like a community hospital or a nursing home.

Long Waiting Hours in Hospitals

This is among the cons of a universal health care system generally. There is always the tendency of people to wait in the queue for a longer period of time most especially in public hospitals because one would have access to the doctors.

This is usually tiring and considered among the cons of the Singapore healthcare system.

Conclusion on Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

There is no doubt, that this is a benchmark for many and as such stands out among the best in Asia and the globe at large.

However, they strive toward being better and there are many things to be reconsidered. Amidst the commendation of the Singaporean healthcare system, it is equally important to note that there are challenges this healthcare system faces as outlined above.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions. Kindly air your view in the comment box.

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ONLINE PHARMACY STORES IN NIGERIA

Online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

Dr. Chuwkuebuka | September 25th, 2021


The online pharmacy stores in Nigeria on our list are renowned and their services are worthwhile.

Considering the importance of convenience in the delivery of pharma products these online products work vehemently in bridging the gap in the dispensing of drugs and other pharmaceutical products.

An online pharmacy, internet pharmacy, or mail-order pharmacy is a pharmacy that operates over the net and sends orders to customers via mail, transport companies, or other feasible media.

Overview of the online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

The concept of online pharmacies or the online sale of drugs has been in vogue globally for many years.

Nigerian pharmaceutical outlets have adopted this innovation and many are taking their games online these days.

This web or mobile application-facilitated innovation is indeed a commendable one. Many people are left with the curiosity to know the best online pharmacy in Nigeria they can entrust with their health.

Don’t worry, coming across this article will give you a better insight into everything you ought to know and the top reputable online pharmacy stores in Nigeria.

Top online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

Below is the list of top online pharmacy stores everyone deserves to know;

online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

Asset Pharmacy

Address: No 1 Olugbesan Close Off Adegbeyemi Allen Avenue, Ikeja Allen, Lagos Nigeria

Phone: 09034553795

Website: visit

Email: [email protected]

Bonamour Nigeria Online Pharmacy Store

Address: New London Estate, Baruwa, Ipaja, Lagos Nigeria

Phone: 0809 512 7000

Website: click here

Email: [email protected]

Drugstore  Nigeria

Address: Ayangbure road, Ikorodu, Lagos

Phone: 0806 080 1979

Website: visit

Email: whats [email protected]

Green Herbs and Nutrition Store

Address: Suite C23, Danziyah Plaza, Opposite NNPC Mega Filling Station, Central Business District, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria

Phone: 0803 800 0974, 0818 127 0737

Jumia Online Pharmacy Store

Address: 11 Commercial Avenue, Yaba, Lagos Nigeria

Phone: 0700 600 0000, 01 888 1100, 01 277 2367

Konga Online Drugstores

Address: Plot 20 Port Harcourt Crescent, Area 11, Wuse, Abuja FCT, Nigeria

Phone: 0802 834 2515, 0708 063 5700, 0809 460 5555

Email: [email protected]

Med Plus Online Pharmacy Store

Address: forty-five Saka Tinubu Street, Victoria Island, Lagos Nigeria

Phone: 0700 633 7587, 0803 325 9455, 0701 348 9458

Website: visit here

Email: [email protected]

Medixab Online Pharmacy

Address: ground No 35 Association Avenue, Ilupeju Mushin, Lagos Nigeria

Phone: 0708 331 1007, 0805 526 7531, 0703 068 8688

Website: visit

Email: [email protected]

Mega Care Online Pharmacy

Address: Obafemi Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria.

Phone: +2348166162631

Nigerian Online Pharmacy

Address: 51, Dolphin Plaza, Corporation Drive, Dolphin Estate, Ikoyi, Lagos

Website: click here

Phone: +2347035013287 +2347920163.

Brief description of some online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

ASSET PHARMACY

Asset is one of the top online pharmacy stores in Nigeria. With its devoted workers, it provides its clients with all essential assistance and provides them with the ideal health care services they deserve.

By heading to their Pharmacy Services Department you can ship them your prescription or go to their Online Doctor if you have a present medical situation and require additional medicines, thereby saving your busy day from the health practitioner.

They are focused on maintaining everybody in your household in excellent health; fighting in shape and equipped for whatever lifestyle has in keep, so you’ll be glad to open your door to Asset pharmacy

Because they’re most effective online, you’ll get extra preference than your average High Street pharmacy and as they are open all hours, you’ll never revel in a ‘Back in 5’ door sign or waste a lunch wreck ready on the quit of a protracted queue.

They are constantly at arm’s duration, for your desktop or cellphone, and their simple ordering system suits your lifestyle.

BONAMOUR NIGERIA ONLINE PHARMACY STORE

Bonamour Nigeria is one of the online pharmacy shops that specialize in offering income of nice and fee-powerful medicines, fertility pills, sports activities vitamins, antibiotics, dietary supplements, and analgesics.

Drugstore  Nigeria

Drugstore Nigeria is Nigeria’s largest online pharmacy store in which you may buy medication, capsules, and clinical and health facility devices from registered pharmacies in Nigeria with the option of selecting it at the drugstore or door transport.

They are making the technique of getting medicines convenient, in particular for patients who are ill, to have quicker admission to drugs.

The charge at which drugs expire in the enterprise is being decreased, and as a result decreasing waste, via growing the market reach of every pharmacy.

They are solving the trouble of the synthetic shortage of drugs by means of developing a directory of medicine and its availability across the United States of America.

Jumia Online Pharmacy Store

Jumia also has a pharmacy platform that allows clients to have access to numerous pharmaceutical products.

Some of their products include but are not limited to nice dietary supplements, sanitizers, secure intercourse products, weight loss, and weight gain pills, vitamins, natural cream, being pregnant check kits, and lots of extras.

Konga Online Drugstore

Konga Online DrugStore is among the best online pharmacy stores in Nigeria imparting a huge variety of original and excessive fine drugs, diabetes care, energy dietary supplements, adult diapers, analgesics, and other quality drugs.

Med Plus Online Pharmacy Store  

MedPlus Pharmacy is one of the online pharmacy shops providing sales of medication, beauty care products, dietary supplements, weight reduction tablets, fertility capsules, healthcare products, and lots others.

Mega Care Online Pharmacy

Here they provide various products, like medical devices, antiseptics, cold & cough merchandise, indigestion products, hay fever products, oral care merchandise, nutrients, ache alleviation analgesics, dietary dietary supplements, mother and child products, condom and sexual well-being merchandise, eating regimen and weight loss products.

Nigerian Online Pharmacy

They provide various merchandise, like journey add-ons, puppy merchandise, nutrients, toiletries, faith books, sexual health products, fitness facts products, embarrassing condition products, baby products, drugs, and lots more.

Importance of online pharmacy stores in Nigeria

  • They are PCN-registered pharmacies, which means all their operating practices and merchandise meet the requirements of the Pharmacist Council Of Nigeria and are automatically monitored.
  • Ease in accessing drugs
  • Saves time
  • Prevents the spread of communicable diseases at pharmacy stores
  • Affordable prices

Your orders are shipped from Lagos with a Customer Care group that can easily be contacted while not having to scale daunting language limitations.

Conclusion on the Online Pharmacy Stores in Nigeria

It is heart-drenching that the medical system, capsules, and different pharmaceutical merchandise at the moment are being offered in online stores.

In order to fulfill the developing needs of humans and to provide clean health offerings, many pharmacy companies within the United States of America started out offering online pharmacy providers via promoting online in Nigeria to make the entry buying drugs easier and more convenient.

This is a new concept in Nigeria, however, it’s miles steadily gaining ground and getting more famous.

This article on the top online pharmacy stores in Nigeria is worthwhile owing to the fact all the listed stores are reliable and have the required accreditations and licenses.

It is also of utmost importance you note that the online pharmacy stores listed above are in no order of ranking. The pattern of the listing is to enhance easy access to these wonderful pharma stores.

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health insurance companies in Brazil

Top health insurance companies in Brazil

chibueze uchegbu | September 23rd, 2021


There are different health insurance companies in Brazil ranging from private to public health insurance companies.

Health insurance covers about 16% of the total insurance in Brazil. Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers the whole or a part of the risk of a person incurring medical expenses. As with other types of insurance is a risk among many individuals.

That’s why many people are embracing these health insurance companies in Brazil.

Introduction to health insurance companies in Brazil

The health insurance companies in Brazil are working vehemently to bring the people to the light of health insurance.

Different companies have different modes of operation which in the end is to reach a common goal which is to get people insured without living in fear. The health insurance companies in Brazil have no exemptions.

As we all know Brazil’s health care system is known as a unified health system that functions as universal healthcare. This implies that there will be free healthcare for the citizens and permanent resident holders.

Such a healthcare system comes with some challenges thus the essence of these health insurance companies in Brazil.

Health insurance companies in Brazil

Below is the list of outstanding best health insurance companies in Brazil;

  • Bradesco Saúde
  • Hapvida Sistema de Saúde
  • Amil Assistencia Medica
  • SulAmerica
  • Notredame Intermédica
  • Pacific prime health insurance
  • Caixa segurazora

Bradesco Saúde among the health insurance companies in Brazil

Bradesco Saude was founded in 1964 and has created a series of products capable of protecting you and your family in various circumstances and in different segments, such as Auto Insurance, Health plans, Dental, Capitalization, and Life Insurance among others.

health insurance companies in Brazil

They have millions of customers throughout Brazil that rely on a modern service structure, made up of telephone call centers, and digital and internet channels, in addition to their own branches, active brokers, and a network of Banco Bradesco branches.

Also, they follow the strictest quality standards so that you, the insured, always have a pleasant experience.

What You Need to Know to Claim a Refund

Bradesco Saúde provides reimbursement for medical and hospital procedures covered by the insurance contracted and carried out outside the referenced network.

The beneficiary chooses the provider of interest and pays for the service used. Then, it asks the person who provided the medical care for the necessary documentation and presents it to the Insurer for reimbursement, which will be done in accordance with the limits established by the insurance.

Hapvida Sistema de Saúde among the health insurance companies in Brazil

It was founded in 1979 by Candido Pinheiro Koren de Lima, has more than 7.1 million customers; the Hapvida System is currently positioned as one of the largest supplementary health systems in Brazil present in all regions of the country, generating employment and income for society.

health insurance companies in Brazil

It works with more than 37 thousand direct employees involved in the operation, more than 15 thousand doctors, and more than 15 thousand dentists.

Amil Assistencia Medica 

Amil Assistencia Medica was founded in 1978 by Edson Bueno it is a subsidiary of Amil Participacoes S.A., which in turn is a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group Inc, which is a management healthcare company.

It offers a range of medical and healthcare services to individuals and corporate customers and stands to be among the health insurance companies in Brazil.

health insurance companies in Brazil

Their product portfolio includes medical plans such as Linha Blue, Linha Medial, and Linha Dix. The company also offers various dental products across Brazil and is headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

SulAmerica among the health insurance companies in Brazil

SulAmérica operations are focused on people protection, with a leading position in the health and dental insurance segments and in wealth.

SulAmérica has a leading position in the Brazilian private healthcare market, being among the best and largest health insurance companies in Brazil in terms of revenues, according to data from ANS (National Supplementary Health Agency), in addition to an important presence in the offer of dental plans.

health insurance companies in Brazil

The Company is renowned for its presence in the private healthcare segment offering a product with high-quality assistance in partnership with its broad and qualified network of medical providers, with nationwide coverage.

In life and personal accident insurance, the Company has a broad portfolio, offering group, and individual coverage plans, as well as credit life and travel insurance.

Notredame Intermédica among the health insurance companies in Brazil

The NotreDame Group Intermédica (GNDI) was founded in 1968 and is recognized as a pioneer in preventive medicine for its diversity of products and intelligent and efficient management tools that offer one of the best solutions in health and dentistry to the corporate market throughout Brazil.

best health insurance companies in Brazil for 2021

The Group is among the largest health insurance companies in Brazil. It employs about 9,000 employees and has more than 3.2 million members and 5,000 corporate customers.

The GNDI has extensive Private Networks and Accredited Clinical centers, hospitals, emergency rooms, and hospitals, as well as dental clinics with qualified professionals to promote a service based on the best care and patient safety.

Pacific prime health insurance 

Although Pacific Prime is not Brazilian-based, it is an insurance intermediary that works for people all over the world to find the insurance they need.

Brazil health insurance plans that Pacific Prime offers will provide you and your loved ones with the quality treatment that you deserve in Brazil.

health insurance companies in Brazil

These plans are also globally portable and guaranteed renewable for life, so should your situation change and you need to relocate to a different country your plan will travel with you, even if you have developed a chronic condition.

Pacific Prime is an insurance advisor that offers local insurance solutions and a wide range of health plans and cover for individuals and families, therefore; we choose them among the health insurance companies in Brazil.

Caixa segurazora 

Caixa Seguradora was founded in 1967 with the union between CNP Assurances and Caixa Econômica Federal.

Everything that it does follows a vision to be the insurance company for Brazilians. Caixa contributes with its credibility so that the company takes its products to the homes of more and more Brazilians.

health insurance companies in Brazil 2021

Corporate transparency is maintained by a management structure and internal controls and departments related to ethics, fraud prevention, and protection of human rights. Therefore, it is among the best health insurance companies in Brazil.

The governance model is based on the best management practices: all decisions are submitted to a vote and their financial statements are supervised by the Fiscal Council.

Conclusion on the health insurance companies in Brazil

In the list of health insurance companies in Brazil, there are different health insurance packages to meet your health care needs.

Brazil is one of the biggest and most influential nations in South America. From the pristine coastal beaches to the undiscovered mysteries of the Amazon, Brazil has something to offer everyone.

By estimating the overall risk of health risk and health system expenses over the risk pool, a company can develop a framework of payment that would be convenient and effective and with the raging health issues, the need for health insurance is essential.

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Top pharmaceutical companies in Croatia

Top 41 Pharmaceutical companies in Croatia

Dr. Chuwkuebuka | September 21st, 2021


The pharmaceutical companies in Croatia contribute to the upliftment of the Croatian economy through exports of pharmaceutical products and the creation of jobs in the pharmaceutical industry.

Some of these companies sited in different parts of the country are multinational pharmaceutical companies that use technological innovations in making sure that there is efficiency in the production, research, and distribution of pharmaceutical products.

The list of pharmaceutical companies in Croatia below is in no order of ranking. Every company listed has licenses and accreditations from authorized bodies.

Top pharmaceutical companies in Croatia

Below is the list of top best pharmaceutical companies in Croatia;

Alcon Farmaceutika D.O.O.

Address: Avenija Dubrovnik 16, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Website: visit

ALKALOID D.O.O.

Address: Slavonska avenija 6 A 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: + 385 16 311 920

Facsimile: + 385 16 311 922

Email: [email protected]

pharmaceutical companies in Croatia

Altamedics

Address: Vrbani 4 10 110 Zagreb Croatia

Tel: +385 1 3702 860

Fax: +385 1 3702 342

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Apipharma Ltd.

Address: Jeronima Kavanjina 26 10090 Zagreb Croatia

VAT: HR80934215074

CN: 03510034

Email: [email protected]

[email protected]

Central no:

Tel: +385 1 63 99 000

Fax: +385 1 63 99 005

Offices & accounting:

Address: Andrije Žaje 10 10000 Zagreb Croatia

Tel: +385 91 33 888 99

Email: [email protected]

International sale:

Address: Papučka 6 31500 Našice

Mob: +385 91 301 00 88

Email: [email protected] and  [email protected]

Production:

Address: Papučka 6 31500 Našice

Tel: +385 31 44 50 00

Arenda D.O.O.

Address: Medarska ul. 56b, 10090, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6444 480

Fax: +38516444489

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Atlantic Grupa

Address: Miramarska 2310000 Zagreb, HRT +385 1 2413 900F +385 1 2413 901

Tel: +385 1 2413 900

Fax: +385 1 2413 901

Website: visit here

Bayer

Address: Radnička cesta 80 10000 Zagreb Hrvatska

Tel: +385 1 6599900

Fax: +385 1 6599905

Website: click here

Belupo Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Dd

Address: Josipa Vargovića 4/3  48000 Koprivnica

Tel: (048) 659 011

Fax: (048) 624 992

Email: [email protected]

Tel: (01) 24 81 201

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Biognost

Address: Medjugorska 59 10040 Zagreb Croatia, EU

Tel: +385 1 2409 997

Fax: +385 1 2404 039

GPS: 45.833234, 16.046115

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Boehringer Ingelheim

Address: Horvaćanska cesta 12, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 3839 236

Fax : +49 – 6132 – 72 0

Website: visit here

Farmavita Net

Address: Zagorska 52, 10430 Samobor, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 3377058

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Fidelta D.O.O.

Address: prilaz baruna Filipovića 29, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 8886 300

Website: visit here

Glaxosmithkline

Address: Ul. Damira Tomljanovića 15, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6051 999

Email: [email protected]

G-M Pharma Zagreb D.O.O.

Address: Velika cesta 74, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6234 868

Tel: +385 (0)1 6234 053

Fax: +385 (0)1 6260 667

OIB: 25824643132

IBAN: HR7124840081100592402

Email: [email protected];

Website: visit here

Henkel Croatia D.O.O.

Address: Budmanijeva ul. 1, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6008 222

Website: visit here

Hospira Zagreb

Address: prilaz baruna Filipovića 27D, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 3722 179

Inovativna Farmaceutska Inicijativa

Address: Florijana Andrašeca 18a 10 000 Zagreb

Tel: +385 1 2020 434

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit

JGL Pharmaceutical Company

E-mail: [email protected]

Address: Svilno 20, 51000 Rijeka – Croatia

Tel: +385 (0)51 660 700, +385 (0)51 660 777

Kemig D.O.O

Address: Donjozelinska 114, Hr-10382 Donja Ze Lina Croatia Hr

Krka – Farma

Address: Radnička cesta 48, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6312 101

Website: visit here

Lenis Farmacevtika D.O.O.

Address: Litostrojska Cesta 52, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Tel: +386 1 235 07 00

Website: visit here

Ligula Pharma D.O.O.

Address: Trg Drage Iblera 7, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385-1-461-2126

Fax: +385-1-461-2126

Mob: +395-98-40-40-80

Email: [email protected]

L’OREAL Adria D.O.O.

Address: MATRIX building, Slavonska avenija 1C, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6064 920

Website: visit here

M.T.F. D.O.O.

Address: Hondlova ul. 2/2, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 2396 760

Martifarm

Address: Planinska ul. 13/2, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia\Hours:

Tel: +385 1 2420 872

Website: visit here

Merck D.O.O.

Address: Oreškovićeva ul. 6H/1, 10010, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 4864 111

Montelektro Ltd.

Address: Kudej 53, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia

Tel: +385 51 545 810

Novo Nordisk Hrvatska D.O.O.

Address: Ul. Damira Tomljanovica 17, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

 Tel: 01 6651 900

 Int. Phone Number: +385 1 6651 900

Oktal Pharma

Address: Utinjska ul. 40, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6595 777

Website: visit here

Optimapharm

Address: Ul. grada Vukovara 284, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 5603 600

Pfizer Croatia D.O.O.

Address: Slavonska avenija 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 3908 777

Pharmapak D.O.O.

Address: Vojvodići ul. 14, 10431, Novaki, Croatia

Tel: +385 91 404 0011

Pharmaswiss D.O.O.

Address: Strojarska cesta 20, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 6311 833

Piramida D.D.

Address: 10360 Sesvete, Resnička 10

OIB: 3278425

Tel: +385(0)1 200 08 84

Fax: +385(0)1 200 06 28

Email: [email protected]

Pliva Farmaceutika D.D.

Address: Prilaz baruna Filipovica 25 Zagreb, 10000 Croatia

Tel: 385-1-37-24-863

Website: visit here

REMEDIA D.O.O.

Address: Sv. Mateja 66, 10020 Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: 01/ 377 8770

Fax: 075805658

Email: [email protected]

Website: Visit here

SALVUS D.O.O.

Address: Toplička cesta 100, 49240, Donja Stubica, Croatia

Tel: +385 49 326 550

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit here

Servier Pharma D.O.O.

OIB 97617417987

Address: Tuškanova 37 10 000 Zagreb Hrvatska

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +385 1 3016 222

Fax: +385 1 3016 220

Shire D.O.O.

Address: Ul. Ivana Lučića 2a, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

Tel: +385 1 4921 914

Sinitech Industries D.O.O.

Address: Ul. Braće Kavurić 12, 44000, Sisak, Croatia

Tel: +385 98 441 225

Sinitech Industries

Address: Velimira Škorpika 24 10090 Zagreb Croatia

(Business center Škorpikova)

Website: Visit here

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies in Croatia

The list of the pharmaceutical companies above is worth knowing and these companies are arranged in alphabetical order for easy access.

Through the links and contact addresses provided, one can seamlessly get in touch with these pharmaceutical companies in Croatia.

Your recommendation and suggestions would be highly appreciated. kindly drop your view on the comment box.

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Health care issues in Canada

Top 10 health care issues in Canada

Pharm. Somtochukwu | September 10th, 2021


The health care issues in Canada, call for serious concern since health care is one of the pillars of development in every nation.

When Canada is compared with other highly industrialized countries, it devotes a high percentage of its gross domestic product to its health sector.

Canada’s healthcare system is a point of Canadian pride. We hold it up as a defining national characteristic and an example of what makes us different from Americans.

Introduction to healthcare issues in Canada

In Canada, a historical debate has taken place about the healthcare system’s sustainability; since the beginning, this debate has mostly been public and has become intertwined with opposing ideological positions on how the system should be financed.

Canada’s healthcare system has gained great support in the country, but at the same time has faced many healthcare challenges. However, in this article, we discuss the health care issues in Canada currently.

There is no doubt that Canada is highly regarded, although Canada’s healthcare system is expensive and faces several challenges.

Health care issues in Canada

  • High cost of health care services
  • Chronic/communicable diseases
  • Aging population
  • Longer wait time
  • Geographical disparity
  • Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan
  • Access to a personal doctor
  • Shortage of medical technology
  • Lack of access to new drugs
  • Health policies and ethics

High cost of healthcare services is a challenge in the Canadian healthcare

Over the past 10 years, total annual healthcare spending in Canada has increased by more than $10 billion. It reached $172 billion in 2008, or $5,170 per person, outpacing inflation and population growth annually. Canada’s universal health care system is perceived as threatened by rising costs.

This popular and successful program has largely kept costs under control while maintaining quality and ensuring equity.

However, its success demonstrates the limits of medical care; remaining health problems are less amenable to improvement by merely improving access to traditional services. A widening view of health implies a larger health role in other policy arenas, and a larger group of legitimate participants; coordinating an evolving and expanding system becomes increasingly difficult.

The Canadian government has expressed concern over funding increases allocated to healthcare that have failed to result in a measurable improvement in health status.

As a consequence of this concern, across federal and provincial jurisdictions, we’ve seen growing interest in performance accountability not just in healthcare but across the public sector as a whole.

Chronic/communicable diseases fall among the health care issues in Canada

Medical care offered in homes can be more efficient and comfortable than hospital visits. Today, however, the healthcare landscape is increasingly one of the chronic diseases. Diabetes, dementia, heart failure, chronic lung disease, and other chronic conditions characterize the health-care profiles of many Canadian seniors.

Hospitals are still needed, to be sure but increasingly, the population needs community-based solutions.

Another major challenge for Canadian health care is the narrow scope of services covered by provincial insurance plans.

In the same vein, communicable diseases pose a great threat to the health care system in Canada.

Communicable as well as contagious disease is a disease transmitted from person to person(s), or from animal to person and is also considered as one of the common health issues in the present world community.

These diseases are classified considering some factors like the caustic agent, mode of transmission, the duration of infestation, and others.

Aging population among the health care issues in Canada

As one advances in age, the tendencies of deteriorated health become pronounced because of the decreased immune system.

health care issues in Canada

We can foresee that healthcare sector expenses as a percentage of GDP will continue to increase for the next few decades. This is because the Canadian population is aging, and changes in public policies will be needed as a result.

This aging trend is due to decreasing fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. In 1971, only 8 percent of the population was made up of people over 65; this figure increased to 14 percent in 2011, and it is still expected to increase up to 36 percent by 2036.

The employer-employee contributions rate increased from 3.6 percent in 1986 to 9.9 percent in 2003.

In 2011, people over 65 accounted for 14 percent of the population, but they were assigned around 44 percent of annual healthcare expenditures, both federal and provincial.

Federal and provincial government expenditures together have grown faster than the economy, increasing from 5 percent of GDP in 1975 to 7 percent in 2010.

Longer wait time among the health issues in Canada

There is a great dissatisfaction over the wait times which has been recurrent during the last decade.

In 2006, Dr Brian Day was quoted in a New York Times article, saying, “This is a country where dogs can access a hip replacement in one week, but humans must wait between two and three years” (Krauss, 2006).

In April 2007, former Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that the provinces and territories would have their wait times guaranteed by 2010 for some areas, which would be prioritized by the provinces.

For the last few years, provincial Ministries of Health have published the wait times for receiving care in emergency rooms and by specialists on their website.

For instance, Ontario’s Ministry of Health offers web surfers a list of wait times for emergency rooms, surgeries, magnetic resonance imaging, and computing tomography.

In two and a half years, wait times had remained almost the same, but they were still high. Moreover, they continue to be higher than the projected target.

Likewise, according to 2013 data from the Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, Canada had the longest wait times for seeing a family doctor of the 11 developed countries in the OECD: Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Geographical disparity as among the health care issues in Canada

Though Canadians have fewer financial barriers to access to care, this does not guarantee equality in actual usage.

Aboriginal peoples in Canada, those in isolated areas, and the poor receive less adequate or appropriate care than the less isolated and those higher in SES, but nevertheless, health care is more equally provided and accessible than in the United States, and more equitably provided than before Medicare.

In Canada, the implicit rationing is due to constraints on available personnel and equipment; in the United States, it is rationing by income

Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan among the health care issues in Canada

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, “Canadian Medicare” as it is affectionately known.

This system of public health insurance, coordinated between the provinces and the federal government through the Canada Health Act, keeps Canadians comforted in the knowledge that medically necessary physician visits, diagnostic tests, and hospitalizations will be “taken care of” as a matter of course regardless of their age, income, or province of residence.

Access to a personal doctor

Easy and timely access to health care services is important for the health of Canadians.

Difficulty accessing services could result in: delays seeking and obtaining treatment, underuse or a lack of awareness of preventive health care or services, increased risk of complications if a diagnosis is delayed, increased financial burden on the health care system.

Shortage of medical technology among the health care issues in Canada

Canada is facing a serious health human resource (HHR) shortage of medical laboratory professionals, specifically medical laboratory technologists (MLTs).

In 2010, the Canadian Institute for Health Information identified that approximately half of all MLTs would be eligible to retire within 10 years, with the greatest impact felt in Canada’s rural and remote communities.

This period of time has closed in on the professional community across all provinces and territories, resulting in a dramatic impact on organizations and employees.

Lack of access to new drugs

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Prescription drugs however have been subject to a patchwork of public and private coverage, which is frequently inefficient and creates access barriers to necessary medicine for many Canadians.

Health policies and ethics are among the health care issues in Canada

Canadian health policy is increasingly failing patients and taxpayers.

Canadians spend a lot on healthcare relative to comparable countries, yet the high relative level of spending does not buy Canadians as many healthcare resources as patients in other countries enjoy.

Shortages of medical resources, as well as improper economic incentives within the Canadian health system, have resulted in growing waits for access to publicly funded, medically necessary goods and services.

This has resulted in health care consuming ever greater shares of the revenue available to governments, leaving proportionally less available for other public responsibilities and obligations.

Economic research and international experience suggest that economically liberal policy alternatives could dramatically improve the financial sustainability and the value of money spent in the Canadian health system.

Considering the health care issue in Canada measures have been taken by the Canadian government to alleviate these issues and make their citizens cruise in ideal health.

Conclusion on the Top 10 health care issues in Canada

As earlier stated, the Canadian healthcare system is among their top priorities. It operates a Universal, cheap, and accessible, Canadians have shown that their health care is on par with the nations around the world to truly take care of their own.

Furthermore, not considering these problems faced by the health care system in Canada, they implore different ways to make sure they remain on the edge of success above these challenges.

A good healthcare system is everyone’s desire that’s why every nation strives to uphold an effective and efficient healthcare system

we are open to suggestions and recommendations, kindly air your view in the comment box below.

problems with pharmacy benefit managers

5 Top Problems with pharmacy benefit managers

chibueze uchegbu | September 1st, 2021


There are different problems with pharmacy benefit managers although, pharmacy benefit managers come with many advantages. We sought to explain key problems with pharmacy benefit managers’ practices and controversies.

According to the American Pharmacists Association, “PBMs are primarily responsible for developing and maintaining the formulary, contracting with pharmacies, negotiating discounts and rebates with drug manufacturers, and processing and paying prescription drug claims.”

problems with pharmacy benefit managers and American pharmacy association

In 1968, the first PBM was founded when Pharmaceutical Card System Inc. (PCS, later AdvancePCS) invented the plastic benefit card.

By the “1970s, they served as fiscal intermediaries by adjudicating prescription drug claims by paper and then, in the 1980s, electronically.

Overview of the problems with pharmacy benefits managers

The problems with Pharmacy benefit managers are worth putting into consideration, however, these companies manage prescription drug benefits on behalf of health insurers, Medicare Part D drug plans, large employers, and other payers.

By negotiating with drug manufacturers and pharmacies to control drug spending, PBMs have a significant behind-the-scenes impact in determining total drug costs for insurers, shaping patients’ access to medications, and determining how much pharmacies are paid.

PBMs have faced growing scrutiny about their role in rising prescription drug costs and spending.

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), in their role as third-party administrators of health plan drug benefits programs, are an important factor to consider when evaluating healthcare costs.

Yet, in contrast to other players in the market, PBMs operate with little transparency or regulation while yielding significant profits which will also be considered as one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

Problems with pharmacy benefit managers

There are many problems with pharmacy benefit managers and in this article, we are going to look at some of these problems and controversies.

  • Pharmacy benefit managers have less competition
  • Not as transparent as the claim
  • Drugs are given based on the company’ preference
  • PBM can cause drugs to be overpriced in some cases
  • The actions of the Pharmacy benefit managers can affect the local pharmacy

Pharmacy benefit managers have less competition

Among the problems of pharmacy benefit managers, having less competition has really drawn attention to the public. PBMs having few competitions and dominating over 70 percent of drug pricing in the united states make the companies more of autonomy in their operation.

Furthermore, the absence of strong competing forces allows PBMs to pocket rebates, lacking the incentive to cut costs for consumers by passing along those savings. In fact, rebates have tripled to over $170 billion between 2012 and 2018, according to PMBWATCH, with increasingly smaller portions of rebates being passed on to patients.

The American Medical Association, opposing the mergers, submitted a letter to the Assistant Attorney General pointing out the anti-competitive nature of the CVS/Aetna merger.

While the proposed merger is vertical, acquiring a different entity along the supply chain, horizontal competition stands to be heavily affected as well.

Not as transparent as the claim

In view of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers, there is a controversy concerning the PBM operations on their transparency.

While PBMs market themselves as being well-positioned to bring savings to plans and consumers, a lack of transparency in their practices enables them to exercise their power to increase their profits, often at the expense of the consumer.

When they Utilize spread pricing by charging health plans more than they reimburse pharmacies and pocketing the difference is too many shows that they are not transparent.

This has prompted policymakers to consider reforming the rebate system by increasing transparency or requiring PBMs to pass through more rebate savings.

It is in no doubt one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers. Also, other examples of controversial practices have included incentives driving formulary status and prohibiting pharmacists from disclosing information on lower-cost prescription alternatives.

Drugs are given based on the company’ preference

Pharmacy benefit managers are involved in this deceptive act of giving drugs based on their preference and not of that of patients, this can be said to be one of the cardinal problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

In the same vein, classifying certain generic drugs as brand drugs and charging brand prices is also a big blow in the drug negotiation and dispensation sector.

Promoting drugs based on the rebate the PBM obtains, is not in the consumer’s best interest. PBMs will prefer brands from which they get the highest rebate, even if there is an equally well or better-suited drug that is cheaper for the consumer.

Sometimes PBMs will even switch patients’ prescriptions without the knowledge of the patient, just so that the PBM can receive the rebate and this can be one of the major problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

PBM can cause drugs to be overpriced in some cases

To some, this sounds confusing because PBMs are known for many drug prices affordable and worthwhile. Here the reverse can the case some drugs are overpriced because of the operation of the PBMs.

One of the popular modes of operation of the pharmacy benefit managers is the rebate, however, this rebate can be one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

A rebate is the amount of money that a business or company pays back to you because you have bought a particular product or service.

In the case of PBMs, a drugmaker agrees to pay a PBM each time a certain prescription is filled. The drugmaker willing to pay the highest rebates is given higher priorities than others on PBM formularies not really considering the effects on patients.

Now, the patients, however, pay a percentage of the list price, not what the PBM ultimately paid for the drug.

This mode of operation drives up list prices at the expense of patients and such can be said to be one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

The actions of the Pharmacy benefit managers can affect the local pharmacy

PBMs go as far as having their own pharmacy outlets and this is a big blow to the local pharmacies.

Its incentives shift from negotiating the lowest cost method of drug distribution to driving profits from its own pharmacy operations, thereby effectively forcing payors and consumers into using the PBM-owned mail order, specialty, or retail pharmacies.  

Consumers strongly prefer dealing with a community pharmacist and especially for specialty pharmaceuticals, the pharmacist provides invaluable counseling and patient monitoring although the PBMs overshadows them.

ESI and CVS have acquired or driven out rival specialty pharmacies, expelling them from their networks, and targeting their consumers. ​

In addition, PBM-owned mail orders often increase utilization and costs by dispensing unnecessary drugs.  

The conflict of interest denies consumers access to quality health care and increases the cost of overall health care to plans and consumers.

Conclusion

Pharmacy Benefit Managers work in conjunction with drug manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacies, and health insurance bodies and play no role in the physical distribution of prescription drugs, only handling negotiations and payments within the supply chain

There are problems with pharmacy benefit managers but the numerous benefits can not be neglected. Knowing the problems will give a better insight into addressing these problems.

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6 Best Teeth Whitening Products

chibueze uchegbu | September 1st, 2021


The Best Teeth Whitening Products everyone ought to know. In this article, the essential best teeth whitening products that are medical authenticated are made known.

We all want our smiles to be beautiful and captivating. Who would not want a bright smile? It brings out our best features and confidence.

People love to flaunt themselves on their social media handles. It is why it becomes significantly evident for individuals to maintain their oral health.

Introduction to the best teeth whitening products

Oral hygiene brands have come out with suitable solutions for people seeking whiter teeth. They have introduced various products that can aid the teeth whitening process. It is evident that most individuals are conscious of their smile appearance and want to care to achieve healthy-looking teeth properly.

Best teeth whitening products

Your smile is the feature that makes you look young and attractive. It is enough as a reason to start caring to have one. Choose among the best teeth whitening products that can make your smile seem whiter and brighter.

Here in this article, we will talk about products and the practices that may benefit you in attaining a sparkling smile. However, first, we should know the actions that lead to yellowish teeth.

What makes your teeth turn yellow?

None of us like to have an embarrassing yellow-teeth moment. It can ruin our confidence and shatter our reputation into pieces. It is enough as a reason to be aware of what goes inside our mouths.

Our teeth are affected not only by our food but also by numerous other things that we do. Eating habits can either do good to your teeth or worse. Some of these habits are;

  • Carbonated drinks
  • Not flossing regularly
  • Consuming tobacco in any form
  • Smoking
  • Not brushing properly
  • Using a bad/hard-bristled brush
  • Going to bed without brushing
  • Consuming food with artificial colors

Best teeth whitening products

Now that we have raised your awareness about oral health, it would be easy to work upon it. The market has loads of products to help you smile a bit wider and brighter. It is why we have listed the top products for you. Because when you have the right product, you will eventually love to smile more.

There are so many different kinds of teeth whitening products available that it is important to know which product works best for you. This can be a difficult decision to make given the wide number of options available. For more information, consider this resource about which method of teeth whitening works best.

Optic White Renewal Teeth Whitening Toothpaste

A fantastic product by Colgate, this toothpaste has been lab-tested to deliver whiter teeth within four weeks of daily twice-a-day usage. It is claimed to remove stains and make your teeth 10x whiter.

This toothpaste comes with 3% hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching component. It makes this toothpaste a convenient choice for getting a dazzling smile.

Sensodyne Toothpaste For Sensitivity

This variant is an excellent choice for people with oral sensitivity. Not everyone can take risks with teeth whitening kits, which is why this toothpaste seems like a better choice. It not only protects your teeth from sensitivity but also makes your smile appear brighter. The toothpaste has a fluoride composition that is supposed to deliver you teeth whitening effects.

Crest 3D Whitestrips Gentle Whitening Kit

Coming onto a more professional option for teeth whitening, the Crest 3D Whitestrips are an excellent user-friendly option to begin. Perfect for sensitive teeth, these strips are gentle and effective in improving your smile. This kit is lab-tested to serve results in just 20 days of its usage, making your teeth more lightened and brightened. For best results, use one strip daily.

Tom’s of Maine Simply White Natural Toothpaste

No matter how fancy the teeth whitening strip sounds, toothpaste is always convenient and affordable. Although these strips are highly efficient, toothpaste is natural and easy to use.

The Tom’s of Maine toothpaste has silica that removes teeth stains and has natural breath fresheners to mask mouth odor. On top of this, the product has fluoride as a constituent for cavity prevention.

CBD Toothpaste

Another critically acclaimed teeth whitening product is CBD toothpaste. Cannabidiol is getting popular every minute. You can hear about the multitude of products that have this cannabinoid in them as an active ingredient.

Enriched with Silver-Charcoal, this toothpaste removes plaque and neutralizes oral acid. CBD from CBDfx has anti-inflammatory properties for proper gum health. The mineral-rich ingredient profile of the toothpaste makes your teeth sparkle and protects the enamel from everything that you eat.

Supersmile Professional Whitening System

The fascinating teeth whitening duo comes in a pack of two, the toothpaste and the accelerator gel. The duo works in combination to provide you with pearly white teeth and fresh breath.

This toothpaste removes dirt stains from your teeth and fights cavities to maintain the perfect health of your enamel. The accelerator gel can also be paired with other whitening toothpaste for the perfect bright smile.

How to take proper oral care?

To make it easier on yourself to get a gleaming, brighter smile, take steps in making it possible. Proper care and practices will not only help you maintain your oral health but also protect your mouth from unanticipated dental issues.

The best way to ensure a healthier-looking smile is by practicing proper caring measures. These include the type of food and medication you consume, your eating habits, and the basic oral practices you do for your oral care.

  • Use a good mouthwash to get rid of bacteria and avoid cavities
  • Brush at least twice a day
  • Use good quality oral hygiene products
  • Avoid caffeinated drinks
  • Stop sharing your food and drinks with others.
  • Use dental floss regularly
  • Smoking is a big No!
  • Consult a dental specialist
  • Look out for the best and newest oral care products

Things you can do to maintain the shine of your teeth

It is an outright point to understand that no matter what product you pick for your teeth whitening, they are eventually not going to stay the same. Over time, your teeth can turn yellow again if not treated correctly. Now that we know various products to whiten our teeth, we should also know how to maintain them once they become shining bright.

  • Avoid over usage of whitening strips.
  • Follow proper oral hygiene care
  • Have regular dental check-ups.
  • Be consistent in brushing, but avoid forceful movements.
  • Consume food that is best for your oral health.

Conclusion on the best teeth whitening products

Our smiles are as important as our personalities. It is why it is the foremost thing that attracts and impresses others. The dental products mentioned above are best in their way.

It is entirely a personal choice to go for either of them. However, any product will fail to show its results if important instructions are not followed.

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pharmaceutical distributors in Canada

Pharmaceutical Distributors in Canada

chibueze uchegbu | September 1st, 2021


The Pharmaceutical Distributors in Canada contribute immensely to the health sector in the country.

Though the ancient world of unwritten history is puzzling to comprehend and interpret, we have learned a lot from those times.

One of the most impactful contributions of the people from those times was the discoveries that help sustain human life.

Overview of the pharmaceutical distributors in Canada

Even today, the world uses medicinal plants and natural sources for consumption. They help us live a healthy and long life. The discoveries of these plants with medicinal properties must have been through trial and error.

The credit goes to a generation that did not have the scientific tools that we have today. Life was much harder back then, and the average life expectancy was not that favorable.

It must have taken a lot of grit and courage to find out which plants could be used as food, as medicinal herbs and which of them were, unfortunately, poisonous. Domestic medication still uses some of these plants and saves lives even today.

pharma

However, domestic medication has not always been enough. The world has been through many complex and deadly diseases through the centuries, but humanity has strived and come out as the victors. This battle has never been easy and has taken many sacrifices. There have also been various heroes who came up clutch and discovered new ways to treat illnesses.

It would interest you to read How much does it cost to open a pharmacy

One such hero of the modern medical world is the pharmaceutical distributor. They are the ones behind the medication we receive on time. The medical system around the world is a dynamic structure with rapid changes occurring almost every day. In such a scenario, keeping up with the times becomes crucial.

Distributors are much more than just an intermediary between the manufacturers and consumers. They take legal ownership and manage the inventory. This paradigm shift also enables the manufacturers to focus entirely on the development and manufacturing of drugs, hence, their area of expertise.

Who are Pharmaceutical Distributors in Canada?

The entity responsible for selling medicines, pharmaceutical, and surgical supplies and drugs is pharmaceutical distributors or wholesalers.

They are the middle ground between companies and hospitals, retailers, medical research institutions, dispensaries, and other outlets.

Pharmaceutical distributors are, hence, essential agents in the wholesale exchange of medicines, drugs, and other similar services. As experts in logistics, distributors are not the ones who prescribe or manufacture medicines.

These pharmaceutical distributors do not make the call on which patient needs what kind of medicine. The first step in getting medication is getting a prescription from the medical healthcare professional. On the other hand, the distributor is responsible for supplying the medicine that your doctor prescribes to your hospital or pharmacy. They make sure this operation is fast, reliable, and secure.

Canada is one of the countries that lead the world. Similarly, in the pharmaceutical department, the Canadian distribution paradigm is among the best in the world. It is accountable for the distribution of most of the retail brands and nonproprietary pharmaceuticals.

The medical supply chain is highly complex and moderated. Distributors do the hard work of simplifying this system. They make the medicines accessible and bring the costs of the entire operation down.

Thus, they are highly beneficial for the order and mainly for the consumers or patients. Hence, they are the backbone of the healthcare ecosystem, linking pharmaceutical manufacturers to hospitals, pharmacies, and every citizen.

Pharmaceutical distribution is very similar to any marketing or sales type. However, it differs on the marketing type employed to sell the items or services.

The sales team of the pharmaceutical company manages the appointments.

The Canadian Pharmaceutical distribution network

One of the most influential players in the medical distributor category is the McKesson Corporation. Not only in Canada, but the McKesson Corporation is also a massive contributor in medical distributorship worldwide.

The McKesson Corporation is an American corporation that is based in Irving, Texas. It provides health information technology, healthcare management tools, medical supplies, and distributes pharmaceuticals. According to reports, the revenue of the company reached around $231 billion in 2020.

McKesson Corporation is responsible for delivering one-third of all the pharmaceuticals in North America.

It currently has almost 80,000 employees. They adopted early to newer technologies such as bar-code scanning. In 2020, McKesson ranked 8th in the rankings of Fortune 500. The Fortune 500 lists the largest corporations in the United States.

Other pharmaceutical distributors in Canada like the CAPDM (Canadian Association for Pharmacy Distribution Management), Kohl & Frisch Limited, EVERSANA, etc., contribute to the Canadian healthcare department.

What to look out for in Pharmaceutical distributors

When picking a good distributor, there are a few things to keep in mind. To begin with, the distributor must have a license to be authorized for trading. This authorization prevents potentially dangerous and harmful drugs from infiltrating the supply system.

Hence, it eliminates the threat posed to public health. Thus, laws imposed by the government set definite standards for the distributors to meet. They also thwart criminal activities. The licensing, hence makes it easier to recognize and pick the safer distributors.

The VAWD, which stands for ‘Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributors,’ is a safety insignia. The NABP in the United States administers this licensing. They perform various security checks to grant this accreditation.

In addition to licensing, a good distributor must be aware and reliable. The pharmaceutical distributors in Canada should know the laws, regulations, and standards in the industry.

This awareness enables the distributors to understand the market well and handle the business. There are also laws in place that require pharmacies to negotiate only with authorized traders. Hence, the distributors must know what they are dealing with.

A significant responsibility that distributors have is explaining global standards to pharmacies and making them familiar with them.

The distributors must work together with pharmacies and create beneficial situations for customers. This interaction benefits the entire country and global medical supply chain as it improves the healthcare facilities worldwide.

They should also try to include alternatives that are organic like CBD which originates from the marijuana extract.

CBD or Cannabidiol extract is a trend at present. The extract originates from a type of evergreen
plant in the tropical region. It originally comes from the Sativa plant, which requires a tropical
climate and less quantity of water.

It is one of the extracts which comes from the plant and is available widely across the country. CBD, CBG, CBN, and other extracts have marijuana origins.

The quantity of extraction differs. CBD products are available in a wide variety ranging
from Gummies, Wax, Oil, safe and best CBD capsules, and many more.

The constituents include
Hemp, THC, and binder ingredients. You can buy CBD gummies for sleep online and say
goodbye to those nasty dark circles.

The Hemp Extract has several medicinal benefits. Tetrahydrocannabinol induces a state of daze
in the consumer. It can be a way to stray the user away from the tension from everyday tasks.
The THC content is less than 0.3%, making it non-psychoactive.

It makes it legal across the country, as per the Food and Drug Association in the United States of America. The other binder ingredients can include coconut oil.

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical distributors in Canada

In conclusion, distributors play an immense role in the medical supply chain of the world. Their services affect the whole system and impact the lives of patients. Medicines and medical supplies are essential tools for sustaining human life.

Distributors make sure that you get the supplies that you need at your nearest pharmacies. They also make sure that you can avail these items at affordable costs.

Even as an industry, the relationship between distributors and pharmacies is very resourceful. It grows every year and makes the market more competitive and accessible.

The distributors must make sure that the services they provide are secure, reliable, and legal. Hence they make sure that the pharmacies can keep up with the demands of the public. Similarly, the pharmacies must partner up with reliable distributors who meet the standards and deliver safe goods.

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Pharmaceutical companies in Egypt

Top 17 pharmaceutical companies in Egypt

Nzubechi Uchegbu | September 1st, 2021


The pharmaceutical companies in Egypt are worth knowing and have been striving to manufacture, distribute, and research effective and efficient pharma products.

Egypt from ancient times is known for its creativity and craftsmanship and such is passed down to their health sector.

There are different pharmaceutical companies in Egypt that are of international recognition and work hard in making sure that there is constant manufacturing and supply of pharmaceutical products in Egypt.

We will be considering the top 16 pharmaceutical companies in Egypt and their impacts on the country and the world at large.

Introduction to the pharmaceutical companies in Egypt

Having an effective and enforceable legal structure for the pharmaceutical industry is very essential in achieving the country’s goals of efficient and effective access to quality pharmaceutical products.

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There are three main authorities affiliated to Ministry of Health in Egypt which are mainly responsible for the regulation of the pharmaceutical sector:

CAPA

The Central Administration of Pharmaceutical Affairs (“CAPA”) is the regulatory body responsible for registering pharmaceutical products, issuing licenses for the establishment of pharmaceutical entities, and licensing the importation and exportation of pharmaceutical products.

NODCAR

The National Organization for Drug Control and Research (“NODCAR”) is a public organization affiliated with MoH.

It works as a quality control authority responsible for ensuring the quality, safety, and effectiveness of pharmaceutical products, medicines, cosmetics, and insecticides.

NORCB

All biological products like vaccines and serums are monitored, inspected, and released by the National Organization for Research and Control of Biologicals (“NORCB”).

list of the top pharmaceutical companies in Egypt

  • Adwia S.A.E
  • Alexandria co. For pharmaceuticals and chemical industries
  • Amecath medical technologies
  • Amoun pharmaceutical company S.A.E
  • DBK pharmaceutical
  • Glaxosmith Kline S.A.E
  • Eva pharma
  • Hikma Pharma S.A.E
  • Marcyrl Pharmaceutical Industries
  • Minapharm Pharmaceuticals
  • Medical Union Pharmaceuticals Company
  • Novartis Pharma SAE
  • Pharaonia Pharmaceuticals
  • Pharco B International S.A.E
  • Pharma Swede
  • SAJA Pharmaceuticals Egypt
  • SEDICO Pharmaceutical Company

Adwia S.A.E

It is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Egypt and was founded in 1984 with the vision of bringing sophisticated technologies into the industry.

Adwia started its research in 1984 and proceed into production formulation and drug delivery by 1988. Adwia pharmaceutical company produces, market, deliver a wide range of health products serving most of the disease for all animal species in the Egyptian production market.

Address: Bureau 175, 90 South Road 2nd Sector, 5th Settlement New Cairo, Egypt

Alexandria Co. For Pharmaceuticals and Chemical Industries

It is one of the most known pharmaceutical companies in Egypt that manufactures, markets, and exports branded generics of human and animal health products in addition to medical appliances.

pharmaceutical companies in Egypt

They also have a huge diversified portfolio of over 185 products, veterinary products, and medical appliances.

Address: Alexandria, Gamila Bohreid Road – Awayed, in front of Al-Awayed Bridge

Phone: (03) 3302228/3315555/3312223

Fax: (03) 3302221

Amecath Medical Technologies

This pharmaceutical company was established in 1991 and has emerged to be the leading global distributor and maker of medical products with a production facility in Egypt and has offices in Singapore and in the U.S.A.

Amecath gives great quality, value catheters spanning across urology. Venous access and dialysis with CE and FDA-approved goods. Amecath is trying their possible best in searching for and developing capabilities to differentiate products to complement the existing product portfolio.

Amecath medical technologies is a known company in Egypt because it has the quality and certificates achieving a strong international presence with export to more than 55 international markets across five continents.

This company employs over 400 qualified and professional laborers with the latest machinery allowing them to produce/manufactures and bring their goods to the house.

Address: Factory and Administration Industrial Area B4 PLOT #119 East 10th of Ramadan City – Egypt

Phone: (+20) 055 4501 321

Fax: (+20) 055 4501 224

 E-Mail: [email protected]

Amoun Pharmaceutical Company S.A.E

This is an amazing company founded in 1998 that manufactures, distributes, and exports a wide range of animal and human health products.

Amoun is considered to be one of the largest companies in the field of producing human and veterinary pharmaceutical products and food supplements, covering most of the Pharmaceutical groups including 144 items which cover more than 264 products of different pharma forms.

Address: 1st industrial zone -block 13015 El Obour city – Cairo – Egypt

 Tel: +2 (02) 4614 0100 (10 lines)

 Fax: +2 (02) 44812500

DBK Pharmaceutical

DKB is one of the biggest Pharmaceutical companies in Egypt with the discovery development and commercialization of success (innovation) of medicines that have a meaningful impact on improving the quality of the product.

It was established in November 2004 and is engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, and sales of Pharmaceutical herbal bands, food supplements, and veterinary products. Our goods are penetrating many emerging markets.

Address: Zone 11 block 12014 Obour city industrial zone Scientific Office: 58, Joseph Tito St. 4th floor, El Nozha El Gdida, Cairo, Egypt

Phone: (+2)02/46651407 – 46651408 – 46651410 – 46651411

E-mail: [email protected]

Glaxosmith Kline S.A.E

This is a member of Glaxo group limited in the UK and it is a research-based pharmaceutical and health care company engaged in the production, packaging sale and distribution of Pharmaceutical products also the company is involved in the manufacturing and distributing of several other licensed products from other companies.

The company’s Pharmaceutical product range includes treatments for asthma, malaria, depression, migraine diabetes, heart failure, a digestive condition, and cancer. Glaxosmith Kline has a 99.66% interest in amount Pharmaceutical Industries.

The aim of this Pharmaceutical company in Egypt is to explore and analyze the perception of physicals toward promotional.

Address: Boomerang Building, No 46, Block (J) first section city center, Fifth district- New Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

Phone: +20 (2) 2618-5000

Fax: +20 (02) 2618-5001

Eva pharma

EVA Pharma was founded in 1997 and became one of the major multinational pharmaceutical companies and among the world leaders in the pharmaceutical industry, headquartered in Cairo while operating in more than 40 countries.

It is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Egypt built on the heritage of the second oldest pharmaceutical Egyptian company, Les Laboratories Delta. Recently,

With a 3000-strong workforce producing 350,000 effective and affordable medications every day to cover a portfolio of over 165 pharmaceutical products to meet both local and international demand, EVA Pharma is a very successful multinational pharmaceutical company.

The company is home to cutting-edge facilities that are internationally recognized for innovation and the highest quality standards.

Address: Armanious Group Tower, 9 El Sharekat Street, Opera – Abdeen, Cairo, Egypt

Tel: (+202) 239 92700

Fax: (+202) 239 92771

P.O. Box: 1002 & 845

Postal code: 11518

Hot line: 19790

Hikma Pharma S.A.E

Hikma pharma was founded over 4 decades ago by Samih Darwazah. Hikma’s purpose has always been to provide high-quality, affordable medicines to the people who need them.

Hikma Pharma S.A.E

Since its establishment, it has been striving to be among the world’s pharmaceutical companies. The most recent addition to the Hikma family was the addition of Roxane Laboratories in Columbus, US which has helped transform their position in the US market and build their non-injectables business in the US.

It currently has over 8,000 employees globally.

Address: 12 El Esraa St. of Lebanon St., Mohandseen, Giza, Egypt

Tel: +2 02 38202995/6/7/8

Marcyrl Pharmaceutical Industries

Marcyrl was founded in 1998 as a simple private company “Marcyrl Import & Export Company”.   On Jan 17, 2002, and according to Law no. 491 /2002, Marcyrl has received Ministry of Health approval to build the factory under the name of “Marcyrl Pharmaceutical Industries”. And got its approval from the ministry of health in December 2003.

With strong Research and Development Department and also Quality Control Lab equipment and latest analytical Instruments, and practices GMP, this amazing pharma company stands among the top pharmaceutical companies in Egypt.

From the beginning, the company was planned to formulate dosage forms of recently generic drugs from local and imported intermediates, applying the latest GMP regulations throughout her operations.

Address: El Obour City, The West Extension, Block 20005 Cairo – EGYPT

Tel: +2 02 44892641 – 43

Fax: +2 02 44892650

Email: [email protected]

Minapharm Pharmaceuticals

This company is among the leading pharmaceutical companies in Egypt and the Middle East. The company maintains one of the broadest quality-products portfolios within the industry.

Minapharm is adopting an international operation platform for biotechnology and cellular engineering. Novel scientific solutions and technologies contribute to the development of products that were unimaginable for years.

Scientific excellence and expertise in cellular and bioprocess engineering enable their mission to provide not only developed markets, but also emerging markets with significant economic molecules, thus striking the next frontier.

Address: El-Bardissi St., 2T Takseem Asmaa Fahmy St., Heliopolis, Cairo – Egypt.

Phone: (+202) 2414-3170/1/2/3/4/5

Fax: (+202) 2414-3179

Email: [email protected]

Medical Union Pharmaceuticals Company

MUP is among the top pharmaceutical companies in Egypt and their watchwords and core values remain; Transparency, Integrity, Teamwork, Credibility, Reliability, Commitment, and Quality.

This outstanding company provides solutions to global pharmaceutical customers, offering a wide range of products & services.

The company’s success is an outcome of extensive research and development in the pharmaceutical space, which enabled it to move up the pharmaceutical value chain for products and services across the globe.

MUP adopts the Total Quality Management (TQM) concept and methodology in all departments and up-to-date Quality Assurance (QA) techniques, not only in all production processes but also in all administrative and supporting departments.

Address: 36 Dr . Mohammad Hassan El-Gamal St., 6th District-Nasr City- Cairo-A.R.E

P.O.Box : 7010 Nasr City

Post No : 11768

Fax: (+20) 22709315

Tel : (+20) 22709324 / 22709316 / 22709535 / 22726169

P.V. Department: (+20) 222712451

E-mail: [email protected]

Novartis Pharma SAE

Novartis is a global healthcare company based in Switzerland that provides solutions to the evolving needs of patients worldwide.

It is among the world-leading pharma company that has branches in many countries of the world and Egypt is no exemption.

Novartis Pharma has six scientific offices and one facility in Egypt.

Address: 3 El Sawah St. – EL Amiria, Cairo

Tel: +20 2 22861000Call: +20 2 22861000

Fax: +20 2 24505345Call: +20 2 24505345

Pharaonia Pharmaceuticals

This company is also among the leading companies in Egypt and strategically synergizes business methods of empowerment with intuitive systems.

To be among the leaders of the generic pharmaceutical market through providing the best quality products and services for their customers and to be a valued partner for all her stakeholders.

Fairness, integrity, teamwork, performance, and respect remain her core values.

Address of Factory: Industrial Area No.3 – Block 16 – Place No. 1 – Borg Alarab – Alexandria

Address: 4Y – Asmaa Fahmy Division – Golf Land– Building Pharma Plaza – Floor 10- Helioplis – Cairo, Egypt.

Phone: 02 26907394 / 7395 / 7396

Fax: 02 24155961

Email: [email protected]

Pharco B International S.A.E

This company operates under the umbrella of Pharco Corporation. It is a private Egyptian shareholding pharmaceutical company that was founded in 2008 and was established as a dedicated unit for the production of Cephalosporin and its derivatives.

Address: New Borg El Arab, 3rd Industrial Zone, West Alexandria, Egypt

Telephone: +20 (3) 459-8810, +20 (3) 459-8820

Email: [email protected]

Pharma Swede

Pharma Swede is a multinational company founded in 1998 and considered as the Market Leader in Egypt and ranked as the biggest Exporter, Number One in the field of Veterinary medicine manufacturing in the year 2009, as well as ranked as the Fifth Exporter among the whole in the field of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers (Human and Veterinary).

Address: Egypt – 10th of Ramadan City Industrial Zone B3

Phones For Local: +20224022312 , +201009333311

Phones For Export: +201022455559

Fax: +20224016982

Email: [email protected]

SAJA Pharmaceuticals Egypt

This company is passionately committed to Healthier lives by providing diversified therapeutics of novel generics and innovative technologies.

Her unique portfolio covers areas like urology, cardiovascular, diabetes, oncology, Specialty, primary care, and nutraceuticals.

Address: 4934+5M4, Sheraton Al Matar, El Nozha, Cairo Governorate, Egypt

SEDICO Pharmaceutical Company

SEDICO was established by Dr. Ahmed Abou El Eneinin in 1990 and was among the first pioneer Egyptian company to produce human insulin in 2002.

Their production line expands to reach more than 180 products in 14 drug groups and her products are exported to 30 countries worldwide.

To improve people’s quality of life through providing quality healthcare diverse of products is their mission and to be the most trusted biopharmaceutical in the region, through upgrading the quality of our consumers’ life; by offering high-value products, and community added value, remains their vision.

Address: 1st. industrial zone,6th of October City

P.O. Box 43

Postal code No. :12566

Tel: +202-38200575/78/90

Fax: +202-38200492

Email: [email protected]

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physician salary in south Africa

Doctor salary in south Africa per month

chibueze uchegbu | August 25th, 2021


The doctor salary in South Africa is worth knowing for anyone who intends to practice in the country.

An entry-level Doctor, with less than a year of experience, can earn an average total stipend (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of R405,835 based on 18 salaries in South Africa.

An early career medical Doctor, General Practice with 1-4 years of experience earns an average of R450,946 based on 136 salaries. A mid-career Doctor in general Practice with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R591,300 based on 66 salaries in South Africa.

Whereas an experienced medical doctor, with 10-19 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R824,242 based on 47 salaries.

Introduction to the Doctor salary in South Africa

Although practicing as a physician in South Africa is lucrative in both public and private sectors. With relatively low costs of living, one can live a financially secure lifestyle as a medical doctor in South Africa.

The table shows a raw estimate of the median annual doctor salary in south Africa at varying levels

Grade working Year Salary in Rands
Fresher 3+ 487 000
Early career medical doctor 5+ 557 000
Experienced 10+ 646 000
General Practice 4 300 000 – 500 000
Consultant 500 000 +

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the table above it seems like the general practitioner earns the least, don’t get it twisted there are more to that.

The work of a general practitioner, or general physician, is to diagnose and assist patients with routine checkups and examinations.

A general physician is the first person whom patients will see when an illness or ailment is troubling them.

Therefore, a physician must be able to complete a number of tasks, including collecting, recording, and maintaining patient information such as medical histories, reports, and examination results.

Although, the general practitioner generally works for a private clinic or hospital. He or she must be capable of working with a number of nurses, assistants, and other practitioners in order to ensure the best possible treatment for the patient.

The works of a general practitioner are demanding like other specialties. A physician must be able to remain on his or her feet for long periods, as well as be able to lift and move heavy medical equipment.

Is essential to note that there are different specialties for doctors in South Africa as well as the whole world and each specialization requires a unique skill and training to be outstanding.

Is no doubt that some specializations are more demanding than others although all lie in a personal interest and choice. Is important to note, “variations in the salaries of the medical doctors, depend on the area of specialization and other important factors such as location”.

In this article, the two principal determinants of doctor salary in South Africa will be considered in relation to working experience.

Some specialties have low demand compared to others and such might affect the average doctor salary in South Africa.

Below are the different specializations groups in medicine

  • The Surgical specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
  • Medical specialties deal with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
  • Diagnostic specialties concentrate on the diagnosis of diseases.

What are the surgical specialties?

According to the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American College of Surgeons recognizes 14 surgical specialties namely:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Colon and rectal surgery
  • General surgery
  • Gynecology and obstetrics
  • Gynecologic oncology
  • Neurological surgery
  • Ophthalmic surgery
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatric surgery maxillofacial
  • Plastic and  surgery
  • Urology surgery
  • Vascular surgery

General surgeons are trained to manage a broad spectrum of surgical conditions affecting different parts of the human body.

Doctor salary in south Africa

A surgeon is involved in the diagnosis, provides preoperative, operative, and post-operative care to patients, and is often responsible for critically sick patients.

Compared to doctors’ salaries in South Africa, the mean annual salary of a medical specialist in the US as of  2006 was $175,011 and $272,000 for surgeons.

The table below details the average range of salaries for physicians in the United States of America of some of the specialties as of July 2010.

Specialties Median salary (USD) Average hours

 

work/week

Anaesthesia
331,000 to $423,507 61
Dermatology 313,100 to $480,088 45.5
Emergency medicine 239,000 to $316,296 46
Cardiac Surgery 218,684 to $500,000 55
Family medicine 175,000 to $220,196 52.5
Internal medicine 184,200 to $231,691 57
Neurology 213,000 to $301,327 55.5
Obstetrics and Gynecology 251,500 to $326,924 61
Ophthalmology 150,000 to $351,000 47
Orthopedic surgery 397,879 to $600,000 58
Otolaryngology 191,000 to $393,000 53.5
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 260,000 to $440,210 53
Pediatrics 160,111 to $228,750 54
Psychiatry 173,800 to $248,198 48
Radiology (diagnostic) 377,300 to $478,000 58
Surgery (general) 284,642 to $383,333 60
Urology 331,192 to $443,518 60.5
Neurosurgery 350,000 to $705,000  
Plastic surgery 265,000 to $500,000  
Gastroenterology 251,026 to $396,450  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doctor salary in South Africa considering some of the specialties

  • Neurosurgeon
  • Obstetrician
  • Dermatologist
  • Pediatrician
  • Surgeons Salary In South Africa
  • Dentist
  • Neurologist

Neurosurgeon

The average doctor salary in South Africa is R 3,470,022 or with an equivalent of R 1,668 hourly rate. The Neurosurgeon can also earn an average of R 834,540 as a bonus.

Obstetrician

On average, the salary of an Obstetrician in South Africa is R 1,697,493, he or she can equally earn an average of R 108,300 as a bonus.

Obstetrician Salary in south Africa by experience

An Obstetrician with (1-3 years of experience) R 1,139,110

The average level Obstetrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,697,493

A senior-level Obstetrician (8+ years of experience) R 2,267,770.

Dermatologist

On average, the salary of a Dermatologist in South Africa is R 1,766,377 or with an equivalent of R 849 hourly rate, may also earn an average of R 106,689 as a bonus.

Dermatologist Salary in South Africa by experience

An entry-level Dermatologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,183,522

The average level Dermatologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,766,377

A senior-level Dermatologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,370,670

Pediatrician

The average salary of a Pediatrician in South Africa is R 1,264,509 or with an equivalent of R 408 hourly rate. The Pediatrician can also earn an average of R 52,983 as a bonus.

Pediatrician Salary in south Africa by experience

  • An entry-level Pediatrician (1-3 years of experience) R 861,529
  • The  average Pediatrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,264,509
  • A senior Pediatrician doctor (8+ years of experience) R 1,650,400.

Surgeons Salary In South Africa

The average salary of a surgeon in South Africa is R 2,222,117 or with an equivalent of R 1,068 hourly rate. The surgeon can also earn an average of R 208,435 as a bonus.

Surgeon Salary in South Africa by experience

  • An entry-level surgeon (1-3 years of experience) R 1,459,240
  • The average level surgeon (4-8 years of experience) R 2,222,117
  • A senior-level surgeon (8+ years of experience) R 3,094,046

Dentist

The average doctor salary in South Africa for a dentist is R  1,081,229 or with an equivalent of R 520 hourly rate. The dentist can also earn an average of R 37,735 as a bonus.

Dentist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level dentist (1-3 years of experience) R 745,533

An average level dentist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,081,229

A senior-level dentist (8+ years of experience) R 1,367,920

Neurologist

The average salary of a Neurologist in South Africa is R 1,572,642 or with an equivalent of R 756 hourly rate. The Neurologist can also earn an average of R 86,967 as a bonus.

Neurologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Neurologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,060,169

An average level Neurologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,572,642

A senior-level Neurologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,084,837

A senior-level Psychiatrist (8+ years of experience) R 1,596,511

Gynecologist

The average salary of a Gynecologist in South Africa is R 1,733,165  or with an equivalent of R 833 hourly rate. The Gynecologist can also earn an average of R 110,749 as a bonus.

Gynecologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Gynecologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,163,048

The average level Gynecologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,733,165

A senior-level Gynecologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,320,761

Oncologist

The average salary of an Oncologist in South Africa is R 1,811,275 or with an equivalent of R 871 hourly rate. The Oncologist can also earn an average of R 122,080 as a bonus.

Oncologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Oncologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,211,746

Doctor salary in South Africa

The average level Oncologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,811,275

A senior-level Oncologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,440,220

Psychiatrist

The average salary of a Psychiatrist in South Africa is R 1,225,147 or with an equivalent of R 589 hourly rate. The Psychiatrist can also earn an average of R 50,844 as a bonus.

Psychiatrist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Psychiatrist (1-3 years of experience) R 835,968

An average level Psychiatrist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,225,147

Medical Doctor salary South Africa by some of the locations

Capetown

The average salary of Doctors in Capetown is R 1,377,500 or an equivalent of R 662 hourly rate. This average salary in Capetown is about 8% (+R 105,610)

Bloemfontein

from our survey, the average salary of Doctors in Bloemfontein, South Africa is R 890,361 or an equivalent of R 428 hourly rate. This average salary in Bloemfontein is about 30% (-R 381,529) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa.

Kimberly, South Africa

The average salary of doctors in Kimberly, South Africa is R 918,330  or an equivalent of R 442 hourly rate. This average salary in Kimberly is about 28%  (-R 353,560) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Johannesburg

From analysis, the average salary of Doctors in Johannesburg is R 1,695,443 or an equivalent of R 815 per hour. This average salary in Johannesburg is about 33% (+R 423,553) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Durban

From the survey, noticed that the average doctor salary in South Africa is R 1,102,757, or an equivalent of R 530 hourly rate.

This average salary in Durban is about 13% (-R 169,133) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa. In addition to this, doctors in Durban can earn up to an average of R 45,434 as a bonus.

Conclusion on the doctor salary in South Africa

There are variations in the doctor salary in South Africa, which makes it hard to really give an exact amount for a particular field of specialization.

These variations are a result of different factors of employment as explained earlier.

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best pediatric hospitals in the world

Best pediatric hospitals in the world

chibueze uchegbu | August 11th, 2021


The best pediatric hospitals in the world are worth knowing because Children’s health is crucial and must be treated with urgency and utmost care.

Children’s illness is one of the most difficult health issues in the world today. The best pediatric hospitals in the world as listed here serve as examples of the most impressive strides toward solving these health issues.

They have built award-winning, and most importantly, life-saving medical programs that have helped to heal suffering kids all over the world.

Top pediatric hospitals in the world

Below is the list of top pediatric hospitals in the world arranged in alphabetical order for easy access to these outstanding hospitals.

Birmingham Children’s Hospital

Address: Steelhouse Ln, Birmingham B4 6NH, United Kingdom

Phone: +44 121 333 9999

Children’s Hospital switchboard: 0121 333 9999

Children’s Hospital appointments: 0121 333 9700

Children’s Hospital Emergency Department:  0121 333 9500

Children’s Hospital Medical Records (access to health records):  0121 333 9714

Children’s Hospital admission inquiries: 0121 333 9710/8390/8395

Boston Children’s Hospital

Address: 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A.

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Address: 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States

For general assistance, call 513-636-4200 (local) or 1-800-344-2462 (toll free)

To schedule an appointment, call 513-636-3200.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Address: 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

Phone:  216.444.5437

Website: visit

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center

Address: The Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children’s Center building 1800 Orleans Street Baltimore, MD 21287

Phone: 443-997-5437 (KIDS)

Admitting: 410-955-6190

Appointments  

Patients: 443-997-5437 (KIDS) (Maryland residents); 1-855-695-4872 (Non-Maryland residents only)

Blood Donors: 410-955-6528

Burn Center: 888-KID-BURN

Child Life: 410-955-6276

Children’s House: 410-614-2560

Website: visit

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital

Address: 2200 Children’s Way, Nashville, TN 37232, United States

Phone: +1 615-936-1000

Website: click here

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Address: 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom

Phone: +44 28 9024 0503

Royal Children’s Hospital

Address: 50 Flemington Road Parkville, Victoria 3052

Phone: +61 3 9345 5522

Website: click here

St Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Address: 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105

Donor Services: (800) 822-6344

Hospital Main Line: (866) 278-5833

TTY: (901) 595-1040

Physician / Patient Referral Office: (888) 226-4343

Website: visit

St Louis Children’s Hospital

Address: One Children’s Place St. Louis, MO 63110

Admitting: 314.454.6021

Child Life Services: 314.454.6178

Family Resource Center: 314.454.2350

Guest Services/Information: 314.454.2615

Media Requests: 314.454.6000

Outpatient Pharmacy: 314.454.6123

Parking/Security Escort: 314.362.0750

Patient Information: 314.454.2615

Physician Referral: 314.454.KIDS (5437) or toll-free 800.678.KIDS

Website: click here

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Address: Dafna St 5, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

Website: click here

The Hospital for Sick Children

Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

Phone: +1 416-813-1500

Website: visit

Introduction to best pediatric hospitals in the world

Every parent desires that their children have healthy and happy childhoods free of serious health issues.

However, a significant number of children require specialized health and medical care annually and such medical care can be provided only by any of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Listed here are the best pediatric hospitals in the world. Each one of these hospitals is sophisticated with all it takes for the utmost medical care of children.

No matter how great the health centers are, it can be difficult to bring attention to the reality that many young people deal with serious cases which most times can only be diagnosed and treated using advanced technological procedures thus, the knowledge of the best hospitals in the world is very important.

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is a commendable list for these amazing hospitals for the hard work of the pediatric doctors, nurses, and all the workers who work together for efficient and effective care for children.

Furthermore, the hospitals that make the list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world are technologically advanced renowned health workers and international positive reviews and awards both national and global.

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is based on the above factors and surveys by recognized bodies or organizations.

Description of the best pediatric hospitals in the world

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is in no specific order all hospitals here are outstanding in one specialty or the other.

  • Boston Children’s Hospital
  • Birmingham Children’s Hospital
  • Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital
  • St Jude Children’s Research Hospital
  • Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
  • Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
  • Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
  • Royal Children’s Hospital
  • Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
  • St Louis Children’s Hospital
  • Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Boston Children’s Hospital

With more than 40 clinical departments and 258 specialized clinical programs, Boston Children’s is one of the largest pediatric medical centers in the United States and the world. They provide a complete range of health care services for children of all ages, and in some cases, can offer fetal interventions and treatments for adults.

best pediatric hospitals in the world

Boston Children’s is dedicated to creating a culture where all patients, families, clinicians, researchers, staff, and communities feel empowered and supported. Boston is in no doubt one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

They are committed to working together to support health equity and promote anti-racist practices. This is not merely an aspirational goal, and in August 2020, Boston shared a formal Declaration on Equity, Diversity, and Inclusivity that will be our guiding compass in making this goal a reality.

Address: 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115

Birmingham Children’s Hospital

Birmingham Children’s Hospital is a specialist children’s hospital located in Birmingham, England. The hospital provides a range of specialist services including major trauma care, paediatric intensive care, cardiac, renal, hepatic, orthopaedic surgeries, and operates the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) for the city.

best pediatric hospitals in the world

The service operates as part of Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust; whose CEO is Sarah-Jane Marsh. This hospital remains one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world

Birmingham Children’s Hospital has offered the very best specialist care for sick children for more than 150 years. It’s the generosity of the supporters, the determination of the leaders, and the bravery of the patients that make it all possible.

The young patients have benefited immeasurably from the astonishing progress the health institution fundraisers, volunteers and partners have enabled them to achieve since Dr Thomas Heslop set up the Birmingham and Midland Free Hospital for Sick Children in 1862.

Address: Steelhouse Ln, Birmingham B4 6NH, United Kingdom

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt is one of the nation’s leading children’s hospitals.

With more than 500 physicians trained in 30 pediatric and surgical specialties, they are equipped to handle any issue a child may face from the simple to the complex.

The hospital offers comprehensive services for everything from cancer, transplant, trauma, and sickle cell disease, to developmental disorders, ENT, general surgery, and others.

Featuring Centers of Excellence for the treatment of diabetes and congenital heart disorders, Children’s Hospital is also home to the highest level NICU in the state and serves as Nashville’s Comprehensive Regional Pediatric Center.

Address: 2200 Children’s Way, Nashville, TN 37232, United States

St Jude Children’s Research Hospital

St. Jude is leading the way the world understands, treats, and defeats childhood cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

More than 70 years ago, Danny Thomas was a young entertainer with a baby on the way. Work wasn’t easy to come by, and his despair grew. He turned to St. Jude Thaddeus, the patron saint of hopeless causes, and vowed:

“Show me my way in life, and I will build you a shrine”.

That prayer marked a pivotal moment. Soon after, he began finding work, eventually becoming one of the biggest stars of radio, film, and television in his day. He was on Make Room for Daddy, later known as The Danny Thomas Show.

best pediatric hospitals in the world

Danny used his fame to fulfill his vow and to change the lives of thousands of children and families. In 1962, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital opened in front of a crowd of 9,000 in Memphis, Tenn.

Address: 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center is a nationally ranked, pediatric acute care children’s teaching hospital located in Baltimore, Maryland, adjacent to Johns Hopkins Hospital. The hospital has 196 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Address: 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States

The Hospital for Sick Children

The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), affiliated with the University of Toronto, is Canada’s most research-intensive hospital and the largest centre dedicated to improving children’s health in the country.

best pediatric hospitals in the world

With passionate and dedicated staff, SickKids is much more than a hospital. We work each day to provide the best in child and family-centered care, create ground-breaking clinical and scientific advancements, and train the next generation of experts in child health.

SickKids is a founding member of Kids Health Alliance, a network of partners committed to advancing excellence and expertise in the delivery of pediatric care in Ontario.

Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

This Children’s Hospital is an outstanding pediatric hospital in Israel and serves as the goal setter for most pediatric hospitals in the country.

Its journey started back in 1899 in jaffa. Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center is committed to delivering medical excellence and compassionate care with the most skilled physicians and medical teams, treating each patient equally, integrating excellence in clinical care with academia and research and development for the benefit of Israeli residents and the population worldwide.

Address: Weizmann St 6, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

The Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children is a specialized government children’s hospital and medical center in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust and is the only hospital in Northern Ireland dedicated to children.

Address: 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom

Royal Children’s Hospital

The Royal Children’s Hospital is a major children’s hospital in Melbourne, Australia.

This hospital is one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

As a major specialist paediatric hospital in Victoria, the Royal Children’s Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, tertiary care, as well as health promotion and prevention programs for children and young people.

Address: 50 Flemington Rd, Parkville VIC 3052, Australia

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati Children’s, a nonprofit academic medical center established in 1883, is one of the oldest and most distinguished pediatric hospitals in the United States.

They are ranked No. 3 in the nation among Honor Roll hospitals in the U.S. News and World Report 2020-2021 Best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Address: 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States

St Louis Children’s Hospital

Founded in 1879, St. Louis Children’s Hospital is one of the premier children’s hospitals in the United States. It serves not just the children of St. Louis, but children across the world.

The hospital provides a full range of pediatric services to the St. Louis metropolitan area and a primary service region covering six states.

As the pediatric teaching hospital for Washington University School of Medicine, the hospital offers nationally recognized programs for physician training and research.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Cleveland Clinic Children’s offers three facilities dedicated to the medical, surgical, and rehabilitative care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Their Inpatient Hospital and Outpatient Center are both located at our main campus in Cleveland, OH. They also offer inpatient and outpatient care at many of our regional hospitals and family health centers throughout Northeast Ohio.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital for Rehabilitation offers inpatient care, day hospital care, and a comprehensive range of inpatient and outpatient services and is located in the Shaker Heights neighborhood of Cleveland, OH.

They have more than 300 pediatric specialists who are leaders in research for cardiac care, neurological conditions, digestive diseases, and other conditions. Cleveland Clinic Children’s is consistently rated among the “Best Children’s Hospitals” by U.S. News & World Report.

best pediatric hospitals in the world

However, this hospital is in no doubt one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Best pediatric cardiology hospitals in the world

Below is the list of best pediatric cardiology hospitals in the world

The best of these children’s hospitals demonstrate a strong desire not only to apply current medical knowledge to today’s illnesses but to advance the field of pediatrics by extending their knowledge and expertise to the next generation of pediatric specialists.

In this article on the best pediatric hospitals in the world, outstanding hospitals are considered from a global view.

  • Texas Children’s Hospital
  • UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
  • Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
  • Boston Children’s Hospital
  • Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health

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when do imaginary friends become a problem

When do imaginary friends become a problem? 6 best answers

chibueze uchegbu | July 16th, 2021


When do imaginary friends become a problem? This is a question every parent should be open to understanding.

However, only a proper understanding of what an imaginary friend is will give you the proper guidance on the things you do when you see your child acting he/she is having a relationship with something that is not visible.

The answer to this question on when imaginary friends become a problem depends on personality and some physical factors surrounding the child.

You are lucky to have come across this piece of information that would guide you properly on when to seek help if your child is having an imaginary friend.

There is a lot to be said but this article will be by giving you an insight into what imaginary friends are, the ways to live without them, and also when do imaginary friends become a problem.

Overview of when do imaginary friends become a problem

The knowledge on when doing imaginary friends become a problem will equip you on the clever approaches to take and when to ask for help.

Children are naturally imaginative, and exercising their imaginations is good for their emotional and mental health,” says Laura Markham, Ph.D.

To many parents, for children to have an imaginary friend is a healthy part of childhood play. Imaginary friends can also be considered as imaginary companions, someone they can talk to, interact with, and play with.

Having imaginary friends could be a symptom of developing social intelligence in a kid. For children to dream up peers, they must understand that people possess beliefs and desires and exhibit behaviors that differ from their own, a concept is known as “theory of mind,”

when do imaginary friends become a problem 2022

Imaginary companions are exhibited by many kinds of different stages of childhood development. Stephanie Carlson, a professor at the University of Minnesota’s Institute of Child Development says that the prime time for having imaginary friends is from the ages of 3 to 11.

When do imaginary friends become a problem?

  • When your child starts being aggressive on feeling the presence of the imaginary friend
  • When a child blames his or her shortcomings on the imaginary friend
  • Preference for imaginary friends over real friends
  • When the imaginary friend is scary
  • When the child starts hallucinating, such as hearing voices or seeing things
  • A sudden change of mood and behavior

When your child starts being aggressive on feeling the presence of the imaginary friend

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It calls for concern when the imaginary friend causes your child to be aggressive and starts being violent. You should always make hay while the sun shines; seek help as soon as you can from a doctor trained for such conditions.

When a child blames his or her shortcomings on the imaginary friend

It is an act of irresponsibility when one does not take responsibility for his or her actions. One of the things children are to learn while growing is their ability to account for their actions, which are the primary things and character they exhibit.

When a child starts shying away from taking responsibility for their actions and starts blaming imaginary companion, they always seek help.

Preference for imaginary friends over real friends

To many what causes a child to develop this imaginary friend is loneliness, however, when a child is being engaged socially with other children and yet shows the preference of the imaginary friend to the real ones, the parents and guardians should always take charge and ask for help from the necessary professions.

When the imaginary friend is scary

Friends are to be encouraging and welcoming not discouraging and scary. Any friend that frightens you is not worth keeping because it does not say well of your mental state.

when do imaginary friends become a problem

Therefore, any imaginary friend that serves as a terror to a child should at all cost be bridged and there should be immediate intervention by the parents and guardians.

When the child starts hallucinating, such as hearing voices or seeing things

When a child starts hallucinating and seeing things that take him or her away from reality, that child’s mind should be properly evaluated and the proper actions are taken.

Hearing voices should be seen as one of the answers to when do imaginary friends become a problem.

A sudden change of mood and behavior

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When you notice your child has this sudden change of mood and behavior, after acting or discussing with the imaginary companion, it calls for concern and the problem should be carefully evaluated.

Benefits of imaginary friends in children

In considering when do imaginary friends become a problem, it is equally essential you note some of the benefits arising from having imaginary friends; some of these reasons are not limited to the ones listed below.

  • Children with imaginary friends have better social skills
  • They tend to be less timid than other kids
  • Better coping strategies
  • Increased emotional understanding
  • They develop better communication skills
  • Having a friend for fantasy play
  • Having someone to overcome loneliness
  • They develop better reasoning and cognitive skills

Among these benefits, no evidence shows the presence of an imaginary companion can be linked to future IQ, but research does show some commonalities among children who have them.

What you should do when you notice your child has an imaginary friend

  • Try to understand more about this unknown friend
  • Stand against the imaginary friend if it comes with negative energy that frightens your child
  • Ask questions to know what the child likes about this imaginary friend
  • Engage your child for healthy discussion on what the unknown companion teaches him or her

Conclusion on when do imaginary friends become a problem

Knowing when your child needs help in dealing with an imaginary friend is one of the clever approaches parents and guardians can take to make sure their child gets the mental health he or she deserves.

This unknown friend tends to disappear when the child becomes more engaged in social activities and mostly has the maximum age of 11 to stop experiencing such a relationship.

However, there is no fixed duration of time such relationship with an imaginary friend lasts, the time frame is dependent on different factors including but not limited to the personality of the child, level of social engagement, parents intervention, and the depth of this relationship.

When do imaginary friends become a problem, parents and guardians are advised to always seek medical attention from psychologists and pediatric doctors, and other mental health professionals for advice, directions, and feasible approaches to take.

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