Tag: 2022

The Pharmaceutical Distributors in Canada contribute immensely to the health sector in the country.

Though the ancient world of unwritten history is puzzling to comprehend and interpret, we have learned a lot from those times.

One of the most impactful contributions of the people from those times was the discoveries that help sustain human life.

Overview of the pharmaceutical distributors in Canada

Even today, the world uses medicinal plants and natural sources for consumption. They help us live a healthy and long life. The discoveries of these plants with medicinal properties must have been through trial and error.

The credit goes to a generation that did not have the scientific tools that we have today. Life was much harder back then, and the average life expectancy was not that favorable.

It must have taken a lot of grit and courage to find out which plants could be used as food, as medicinal herbs and which of them were, unfortunately, poisonous. Domestic medication still uses some of these plants and saves lives even today.

However, domestic medication has not always been enough. The world has been through many complex and deadly diseases through the centuries, but humanity has strived and come out as the victors. This battle has never been easy and has taken many sacrifices. There have also been various heroes who came up clutch and discovered new ways to treat illnesses.

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One such hero of the modern medical world is the pharmaceutical distributor. They are the ones behind the medication we receive on time. The medical system around the world is a dynamic structure with rapid changes occurring almost every day. In such a scenario, keeping up with the times becomes crucial.

Distributors are much more than just an intermediary between the manufacturers and consumers. They take legal ownership and manage the inventory. This paradigm shift also enables the manufacturers to focus entirely on the development and manufacturing of drugs, hence, their area of expertise.

Who are Pharmaceutical Distributors in Canada?

The entity responsible for selling medicines, pharmaceutical, and surgical supplies and drugs is pharmaceutical distributors or wholesalers.

They are the middle ground between companies and hospitals, retailers, medical research institutions, dispensaries, and other outlets.

Pharmaceutical distributors are, hence, essential agents in the wholesale exchange of medicines, drugs, and other similar services. As experts in logistics, distributors are not the ones who prescribe or manufacture medicines.

These pharmaceutical distributors do not make the call on which patient needs what kind of medicine. The first step in getting medication is getting a prescription from the medical healthcare professional. On the other hand, the distributor is responsible for supplying the medicine that your doctor prescribes to your hospital or pharmacy. They make sure this operation is fast, reliable, and secure.

Canada is one of the countries that lead the world. Similarly, in the pharmaceutical department, the Canadian distribution paradigm is among the best in the world. It is accountable for the distribution of most of the retail brands and nonproprietary pharmaceuticals.

The medical supply chain is highly complex and moderated. Distributors do the hard work of simplifying this system. They make the medicines accessible and bring the costs of the entire operation down.

Thus, they are highly beneficial for the order and mainly for the consumers or patients. Hence, they are the backbone of the healthcare ecosystem, linking pharmaceutical manufacturers to hospitals, pharmacies, and every citizen.

Pharmaceutical distribution is very similar to any marketing or sales type. However, it differs on the marketing type employed to sell the items or services.

The sales team of the pharmaceutical company manages the appointments.

The Canadian Pharmaceutical distribution network

One of the most influential players in the medical distributor category is the McKesson Corporation. Not only in Canada, but the McKesson Corporation is also a massive contributor in medical distributorship worldwide.

The McKesson Corporation is an American corporation that is based in Irving, Texas. It provides health information technology, healthcare management tools, medical supplies, and distributes pharmaceuticals. According to reports, the revenue of the company reached around $231 billion in 2020.

McKesson Corporation is responsible for delivering one-third of all the pharmaceuticals in North America.

It currently has almost 80,000 employees. They adopted early to newer technologies such as bar-code scanning. In 2020, McKesson ranked 8th in the rankings of Fortune 500. The Fortune 500 lists the largest corporations in the United States.

Other pharmaceutical distributors in Canada like the CAPDM (Canadian Association for Pharmacy Distribution Management), Kohl & Frisch Limited, EVERSANA, etc., contribute to the Canadian healthcare department.

What to look out for in Pharmaceutical distributors

When picking a good distributor, there are a few things to keep in mind. To begin with, the distributor must have a license to be authorized for trading. This authorization prevents potentially dangerous and harmful drugs from infiltrating the supply system.

Hence, it eliminates the threat posed to public health. Thus, laws imposed by the government set definite standards for the distributors to meet. They also thwart criminal activities. The licensing, hence makes it easier to recognize and pick the safer distributors.

The VAWD, which stands for ‘Verified-Accredited Wholesale Distributors,’ is a safety insignia. The NABP in the United States administers this licensing. They perform various security checks to grant this accreditation.

In addition to licensing, a good distributor must be aware and reliable. The pharmaceutical distributors in Canada should know the laws, regulations, and standards in the industry.

This awareness enables the distributors to understand the market well and handle the business. There are also laws in place that require pharmacies to negotiate only with authorized traders. Hence, the distributors must know what they are dealing with.

A significant responsibility that distributors have is explaining global standards to pharmacies and making them familiar with them.

The distributors must work together with pharmacies and create beneficial situations for customers. This interaction benefits the entire country and global medical supply chain as it improves the healthcare facilities worldwide.

They should also try to include alternatives that are organic like CBD which originates from the marijuana extract.

CBD or Cannabidiol extract is a trend at present. The extract originates from a type of evergreen
plant in the tropical region. It originally comes from the Sativa plant, which requires a tropical
climate and less quantity of water.

It is one of the extracts which comes from the plant and is available widely across the country. CBD, CBG, CBN, and other extracts have marijuana origins.

The quantity of extraction differs. CBD products are available in a wide variety ranging
from Gummies, Wax, Oil, safe and best CBD capsules, and many more.

The constituents include
Hemp, THC, and binder ingredients. You can buy CBD gummies for sleep online and say
goodbye to those nasty dark circles.

The Hemp Extract has several medicinal benefits. Tetrahydrocannabinol induces a state of daze
in the consumer. It can be a way to stray the user away from the tension from everyday tasks.
The THC content is less than 0.3%, making it non-psychoactive.

It makes it legal across the country, as per the Food and Drug Association in the United States of America. The other binder ingredients can include coconut oil.

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical distributors in Canada

In conclusion, distributors play an immense role in the medical supply chain of the world. Their services affect the whole system and impact the lives of patients. Medicines and medical supplies are essential tools for sustaining human life.

Distributors make sure that you get the supplies that you need at your nearest pharmacies. They also make sure that you can avail these items at affordable costs.

Even as an industry, the relationship between distributors and pharmacies is very resourceful. It grows every year and makes the market more competitive and accessible.

The distributors must make sure that the services they provide are secure, reliable, and legal. Hence they make sure that the pharmacies can keep up with the demands of the public. Similarly, the pharmacies must partner up with reliable distributors who meet the standards and deliver safe goods.

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The capacities of some hospitals can be unbelievable however, knowing the biggest hospital in the world is worthwhile.

The attributes of the biggest hospital in the world may range from the number of facilities, hospital beds, size, and the number of patients inflow on a daily, monthly and annual basis.

Considering the advancement in the medical and health sector globally, knowing these hospitals of unique and amazing management, structure size and staff is commendable.

Introduction to the biggest hospital in the world

The biggest hospitals in the world are situated in different continents of the world from Asia, Africa, the United States, and Europe. However, these hospitals are mostly treated as national assets.

The quest for better medical education and care has been an important part of human life since the dawn of civilization.

Medical centers provide essential health care to people in need and often provide teaching and learning opportunities to educate the next generation of medical professionals.

In this list, the biggest hospital in the world will be organized by size according to the number of hospital beds that can accept patients. This is a list of large hospitals ranked by bed capacity and staffing within a single campus.

List of the biggest hospital in the world

The list of the biggest hospital in the world in this article is in no order of ranking. We choose 10 among the biggest hospitals in the world and all, a link to read more about the hospitals is provided.

• Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
• West China Medical Center of Sichuan University
• Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
• Clinical Center of Serbia
• Ahmedabad Civil Hospital
• Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Presbyterian Hospital
• Jackson Memorial Hospital
• St. George’s Hospital
• Helsinki University Central Hospital
• Government Rajaji Hospital
• Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo
• Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Motol University Hospital
• National Taiwan University Hospital

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Address: No. 5 fu Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 333 Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital offers the largest and most comprehensive health care services in Taiwan, comprised of a network of 7 hospital branches located in Linkou, Taipei, Taoyuan, Keelung, Yunlin, Chiayi, and Kaohsiung.

This hospital has over 10,000 hospital network beds and receives an average of 8.2 million outpatients annually also receives an average of 167,460 surgical patients annually.

It is estimated that a third of the Taiwanese population have sought treatment at Chang Gung.

Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) is a JCI accredited, multi-specialty hospital situated amidst the flourishing district of Linkou, Taiwan.

It was founded in 1978, CGMH has been listed among one of Taiwan’s largest, most prestigious, medical and educational centers, containing nearly 4,000 beds and a total of 29 specialty centers. Up to date, the hospital has trained more than 1,700 practicing physicians from 75 different countries in the last decade.

Today, CGMH has been recognized as a powerhouse and pioneer in remedial innovation, research, and teaching. It is also the largest academic center ever accredited by the Joint Commission International [JCI (2014-2017)].

West China Medical Center of Sichuan University

Address: 17 Renmin South Rd 3rd Section, Xiaotianzhu, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041

The West China Medical Center of Sichuan University, formerly West China University of Medical Sciences, is administered by the Ministry of Education. The Center was founded in 1914 and it merged with Sichuan University in 2000.

It has 3 campuses, including the main campus has over 4000 beds, and Wenjiang campus with 200 beds, and the Shangjin campus has over 1100 hospital beds.

Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital

Address: 26 Chris Hani Rd, Diepkloof 319-Iq, Johannesburg, 1864, South Africa

Phone: +27 11 933 0967

Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital is an accredited Level one trauma center having approximately 70% of all admissions are emergencies, including approximately 160 victims of gunshot wounds per month.

It is the biggest hospital in Africa comprising 3,200 hospital beds with a space of over 173 acres. It is also essential you note that these amazing hospital facilities are housed in 429 buildings.

Clinical Center of Serbia

Address: Pasterova 2, Beograd 11000, Serbia

Phone: +381 11 3609999

The University Clinical Centre of Serbia is an academic health science center located in Belgrade, Serbia. It serves as the main medical center for both Belgrade and the rest of Serbia and is among the biggest hospitals in the world.

It contains 41 organizational units, of which 23 are clinics, 9 centers, polyclinics, and other service units. The complex also houses the Belgrade School of Medicine and the Medical High School.

Clinical Centre spreads over 34 hectares on the territory of Savski Venac, and it consists of about 50 buildings, with a total floor space of 280,000 square meters (3,113,000 square ft).

The University Clinical Centre of Serbia has 3,150 beds, considered to be the highest number in Europe, and among the highest in the world.

Ahmedabad Civil Hospital

Address: D Block Asarwa, Haripura, 380016 IN, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380016, India

The hospital started in 1858 when it was founded with the help of donations given by Shri Hutheesing, Shri Premabhai, and Surgeon General D Wyllie, for a total cost of 96,000.

It had rooms for 92 inpatients. Every year, the hospital admits around 70,000 patients, conducts 26,000 surgeries, and performs an average of 6,500 deliveries

It is a public hospital located in Ahmedabad, India, with facilities for specialized diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative patient care.

The hospital campus spans 110 acres (45 ha) of land and houses the Gujarat Medical Council and Gujarat Nursing Council. It is affiliated to B.J. Medical College in Ahmedabad.

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Address: 23 Meishuguan Back St, Beijing, Dongcheng District, China

This hospital network was founded in 1956 focusing on Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is a hospital network headquartered in the region of Beijing, China.

It has approximately 2,500 beds and has three institutes and centers, the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhao Bingnan’s Medical Center of Dermatosis, Beijing International Training Center for Acupuncture as well as an additional 26 clinical departments.

Beijing hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine is among the biggest hospital in the world.

Presbyterian Hospital

Address: New York metropolitan area, New York, United States

New York-Presbyterian is one of the nation’s most comprehensive, integrated academic health care delivery systems, dedicated to providing the highest quality, most compassionate care and service to patients in the New York metropolitan area, nationally, and throughout the globe.

It is one of the nation’s largest and most comprehensive hospitals and a leading provider of inpatient, ambulatory, and preventive care in all areas of medicine.

With an average of 2,600 beds and more than 6,500 affiliated physicians and 20,000 employees, New York-Presbyterian sees more than 2 million visits annually, including close to 15,000 infant deliveries and more than 310,000 emergency department visits.

Jackson Memorial Hospital

Address: 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136, United States

Jackson Memorial Hospital is a non-profit, tertiary care teaching hospital and the major teaching hospital of the University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami, Florida. It currently has around 1,550 licensed beds.

Their vision is to be a nationally and internationally recognized world-class academic medical system and to be the provider of choice for quality care.

St. George’s Hospital

Address: Blackshaw Road London SW17 0QT

Outpatient appointments

020 8725 0007

Access Your Health Records

Bereavement services

020 8725 3410

020 8725 3411

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)

020 8725 2453

[email protected]

Complaints and compliments

[email protected]

Job vacancy enquiries

020 8725 3591

Volunteering 

[email protected]

Overseas Patients 

020 8725 4693

020 8725 3439

St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust serves a population of 1.3 million across southwest London.

A large number of services, such as cardiothoracic medicine and surgery, neurosciences, and renal transplantation, also cover significant populations from Surrey and Sussex, totaling around 3.5 million people.

With over 9,000 dedicated staff caring for patients around the clock, they are the largest healthcare provider in southwest London.

Helsinki University Central Hospital

Address: Tenholantie 10, 00280 Helsinki, Finland

Phone: +358 10 3281900

Helsinki University Central Hospital is a hospital network in Finland. It is one of the largest hospitals in Europe. It encompasses 17 hospitals in Helsinki, Espoo, and Vantaa, and has all major medical specialties represented.

HUS is Finland’s largest hospital district. On this website, you will find information on HUS administration and decision-making, on our development projects, on our strategy, and our responsibility principles.

Government Rajaji Hospital

Address: Alwarpuram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625009, India

It is among the biggest hospital in the world. The hospital provides tertiary care to more than twenty million people in the southern part of Tamil Nadu.

The hospital was formerly known as Erskines Hospital and was established in 1842 and was taken over by the municipality of Madurai in 1872 and the state administration took over in 1918 and became a teaching hospital in 1954.

Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo

Address: Rua, Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 255 – Cerqueira César, São Paulo – SP, 05403-000, Brazil

It was founded on April 19, 1944, it occupies a total area of 600,000 square meters and offers 2,400 beds, distributed among its eight specialized institutes and two assisting hospitals.

The Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo Faculty of Medicine Clinics Hospital) is a complex of health institutions, located in various regions of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This is among the biggest hospital in the world established in 1956 with over 2,500 hospital beds.

The hospital network is listed as one of the largest hospital networks in the world in terms of available beds.

Motol University Hospital

Address: V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Praha 5, Czechia

In 1933, the Professor’s Committee of the Prague Medical Faculty decided to build an independent, separate clinic outside of the complex then known as the General Hospital.

The hospital had to be located in an area with easy public transportation access to the city center. The tendering process was announced in 1937 or 1938. Preparation work started right away, and the initial plan was to build a hospital with 1300 beds.

National Taiwan University Hospital

Address: No. 7號, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100

The National Taiwan University Hospital started operations under Japanese rule in Daitōtei on 18 June 1895 and moved to its present location in 1898.

It was later annexed to the Medical School of Taihoku Imperial University in 1937 and in 1945 the present name was adopted.

The medical team, led by Prof. Wuh-Liang Hwu from NTUH’s Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, won the 17th National Innovation Award.

Conclusion

The list of the best hospitals in the list are worth visiting and you are recommended to visit the hospitals through the link provided for your individual research.

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The best hospitals in Colombia are amazing and worth visiting with sophisticated medical equipment that makes them stand out from other Colombian hospitals.

Everyone desires a better healthcare system, in Colombia, they have that concept and strive in becoming among the first 30 best healthcare systems globally.

A study to rank the health standard of different nations of the world by the world health organization showed that Colombia took the 22^nd position globally and the 1^st in Latin America. Such healthcare is commendable, yet they strive more to be the best.

Among the best hospitals in Colombia, many have been accredited by Joint Commission International, and other recognized bodies in the world.

Introduction to the best hospitals in Colombia

The health institutions that made our list of best hospitals in Colombia are of world-class health and medical service delivery.

They focus on giving you the best a hospital has to offer. Ranging from different departments and renowned medical and health practitioners, these hospitals made their way into our list of best hospitals in Colombia.

Modern Medical equipment for diagnosis and treatments are found in these hospitals making health care service delivery seamless, effective and outstanding, and equally cost-friendly.

We would be considering 10 hospitals in this article and a comprehensive explanation of each hospital would be given for proper understanding of the mode of operation of the different hospitals.

Best hospitals in Colombia

Below is the list of the best hospitals in Colombia you ought to know;

• Hospital Universitario de San Vicente Fundación
• Fundación Cardioinfantil
• Centro Medico Imbanaco
• Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe
• Hospital Universitario Metropolitano
• Hospital Universitario de Santander HUS ESE
• Clinica del Country
• Clínica las Américas
• Hospital General de Medellín
• Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana

Hospital Universitario de San Vicente Fundación

This is among the best hospitals in Colombia with an amazing and serene environment which is every patient’s desire. It is a private hospital that was founded in 1913 and yet it stands out as one of the best hospitals in the state of Medellin and Colombia at large.

It has over 600 hospital beds which implies they are open to accommodating a large number of patients having an average of 25,000 patients annually.

The hospital has been known for years for excellence in transplants and surgeries. However, there over 100 years of experience have contributed immensely to their success story.

It is a general hospital, therefore; they render different general and surgical health services in;

• Oncology
• Cardiology
• Pediatrics
• Hematology
• Mastology and so many others.

Address: Calle 64 # 51D – 154, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

Fundación Cardioinfantil

It is a nonprofit organization founded in 1973 and has grown to be one of the best hospitals in Colombia has over 4,500 employers.

Their over 45 years’ experience has made them unique healthcare delivery services most especially for children with cardiovascular diseases.

Their strategy to achieve these results and be recognized as one of the best clinics in the country is focused on providing quality care, to children and adults, with a strong emphasis on cardiovascular and highly complex medicine, through an integrated clinical practice supported by research and education programs.

They are well equipped with the newest medical and health technology.

Different Specialties of this amazing hospital

• Cardiovascular Surgery
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Transplants
• Neurosciences and Neurosurgery
• Orthopedics
• Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery
• Pediatric Hospital and Specialized Intensive Care Units

Address: 163A Street # 13B – 60 Usaquen, Capital District 110131, CO

Centro Medico Imbanaco

This hospital was founded in the early 1970s by a group of professors from the Universidad del Valle School of Medicine who conceived the idea of ​​creating a specialist center to practice their private practice.

It was ranked 25th in the Ranking of Hospitals and Clinics 2011, among the 40 best in Latin America, published by América Economía magazine. Also, it is in no doubt among the best hospitals in Colombia.

With this dream, the Imbanaco Medical Center (CMI) began, which opened its doors to the Cali community in August 1976, with 28 clinics is now having over 380 hospital beds.

Gradually,  Imbanaco Medical Center was laying the foundations of an entity determined to serve with quality to care for and preserve life and was creating a community of loyal clients that had already perceived its differentiated value proposition from the beginning.

In April 2017, it received from the evaluating committee of the Joint Commission International, the golden seal of international accreditation, the highest distinction in quality in health in the world, being the first health institution in the southwest of Colombia to obtain it and the fifth nationwide.

Address: Cra. 38 BIS No. 5B2 – 04 Colombia

Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe

Pablo Tobón Uribe is a catholic private hospital founded in 1970, and also a non-profit hospital. It is one of the most important health institutions in Colombia.

This hospital has over the years grown as a teaching hospital where Students receive training in medicine, nursing, nutrition, psychology, microbiology, and administrative agreement with different institutions.

It has over 600 hospital beds with about 70 intensive care unit beds. Its effectiveness in health care delivery with international accreditations has qualified it among the best hospitals in Colombia.

Address: Cl. 78b #69-240, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

Hospital Universitario Metropolitano

The Metropolitan University Hospital Foundation is a non-profit institution, which was founded in 1976 to support the teaching work of the Metropolitan University of Barranquilla.

It has medical-scientific and technological experience and important research projects for the benefit of the community. It is well equipped with a welcoming environment for patients and caregivers.

Our services, characterized by sensitivity and ethics, seek to satisfy the health and well-being needs of the patient and their family, emphasizing the safety of care, respecting the rights of the user. They attend to over 3000 patients monthly.

Address: Carrera 42F No. 75B-18. Garden City, Barranquilla, Colombia.

Hospital Universitario de Santander HUS ESE

This public hospital was founded in July 1973 and was inaugurated by President Pastrana. The hospital was established with the primary motive to serve the entire northeast of Colombia.

The social enterprise of the state hospital Universitario de Santander (ESE HUS) was created by decree 0025 of February 4, 2005, as a social entity of the state that provides decentralized health services, of a departmental order with legal status.

Its own patrimony and administrative autonomy are attached to the secretary of health Santander. This hospital is also among the best hospitals in Colombia.

It has an amazing team of devoted health care providers making them give their patients renowned care and treatment.

Address: Carrera 33 # 28-126 Bucaramanga, Colombia

Clinica del Country

Clinical del country was founded in 1962 by a group of Colombian doctors, led by doctors Camilo Casas Santofimio, Humberto Gómez Herrera and Rodulfo Camero.

In 1988 the first Computed Axial Tomography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance equipment were installed that arrived in the country.

Also, in 1992, he received the National Prize of Medicine for introducing the laparoscopic surgery technique in Colombia and training the first generations of laparoscopic surgeons.

In 2009, the Oncology Center for the treatment of cancer patients was opened, led by Colombian oncologist Sandra Ximena Franco, who had previously been Co-Director of the Breast Cancer Center at the Memorial Cancer Institute in Florida, United States.

Furthermore, in 2013, the decision was made to expand care to other sectors of the city, so the medical team of the Country Clinic participated in the opening of La Colina Clinic in the town of Suba.

In 2018 it became part of the UnitedHealth Group when this American group acquired the shareholding of Banmédica.

Address: Cra. 16 #82-95, Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia

Clínica las Américas

This is among the best hospitals in Colombia, having about 340 hospital beds founded in 1989 but started operation in 1993.

The Clinic has intensive care, special care, neonatal care, and microbiological protection. Their portfolio of health care professionals includes more than 500 in-house and affiliated specialists.

The organization was initially called Promotora Médica Las Américas and it is currently known as Grupo Empresarial Las Américas.

Over the years, the Clinic constantly developed and grew until becoming the flagship institution it is today for both the city and the country.

Furthermore, within the international market, the Clinic is considered a high-complexity institution that offers specialized and comprehensive services.

Address: Dg. 75B ##2A-80/140, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

Hospital General de Medellín

The Hospital is a third-level care entity and was founded in 1942 with a special category of decentralized public entity owned by the Municipality of Medellín, with Legal Status, its own patrimony, and administrative autonomy.

After many decades of struggle, the hospital developed a strong will to serve, consolidating itself as an institution united to the soul of the region, advancing with the change of times and the staggered demands of the community.

After the enactment of Law 100 of 1993, the General Hospital of Medellín, Luz Castro de Gutiérrez, has been consolidating its business transformation process, becoming a State Social Enterprise.

In the development of the Mandatory System of Quality Assurance, in the component of the Unique Accreditation System, the Hospital was nominated, among other institutions, by the Ministry of Social Protection, to accompany the Health Accreditation process for Public IPS, becoming the first public hospital in the country to be evaluated and Certified in Accreditation in health by the Ministry of Social Protection and Icontec.

Address: Cra. 48 ###32 – 102, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana

This is among the best hospitals in Colombia having about 187 hospital beds which enables it to handle an average of 4,500 births and handles over 30000 emergency consultations each year.

It is part of the Pontificia Bolivariana University system and is part of the university’s processes of medical teaching and research.

In 2013, the hospital opened a new maternal child unit named “Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria”

The hospital offers services of surgery hospitalization, emergency care, intensive care, outpatient, laboratory, and imaging services as well as prevention programs.

Address: Cra 72A #78b -50, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

Conclusion on the best hospitals in Colombia

The list of the best hospitals in Colombia is worth visiting, and also it is essential you note that the hospitals are in no order of ranking.

Each of the hospitals is accredited to offer healthcare services in Colombia. We recommend you visit the hospitals through the links provided for a better understanding of what the hospitals have to offer.

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The doctor salary in South Africa is worth knowing for anyone who intends to practice in the country.

An entry-level Doctor, with less than a year of experience, can earn an average total stipend (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of R405,835 based on 18 salaries in South Africa.

An early career medical Doctor, General Practice with 1-4 years of experience earns an average of R450,946 based on 136 salaries. A mid-career Doctor in general Practice with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R591,300 based on 66 salaries in South Africa.

Whereas an experienced medical doctor, with 10-19 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R824,242 based on 47 salaries.

Introduction to the Doctor salary in South Africa

Although practicing as a physician in South Africa is lucrative in both public and private sectors. With relatively low costs of living, one can live a financially secure lifestyle as a medical doctor in South Africa.

The table shows a raw estimate of the median annual doctor salary in south Africa at varying levels

From the table above it seems like the general practitioner earns the least, don’t get it twisted there are more to that.

The work of a general practitioner, or general physician, is to diagnose and assist patients with routine checkups and examinations.

A general physician is the first person whom patients will see when an illness or ailment is troubling them.

Therefore, a physician must be able to complete a number of tasks, including collecting, recording, and maintaining patient information such as medical histories, reports, and examination results.

Although, the general practitioner generally works for a private clinic or hospital. He or she must be capable of working with a number of nurses, assistants, and other practitioners in order to ensure the best possible treatment for the patient.

The works of a general practitioner are demanding like other specialties. A physician must be able to remain on his or her feet for long periods, as well as be able to lift and move heavy medical equipment.

Is essential to note that there are different specialties for doctors in South Africa as well as the whole world and each specialization requires a unique skill and training to be outstanding.

Is no doubt that some specializations are more demanding than others although all lie in a personal interest and choice. Is important to note, “variations in the salaries of the medical doctors, depend on the area of specialization and other important factors such as location”.

In this article, the two principal determinants of doctor salary in South Africa will be considered in relation to working experience.

Some specialties have low demand compared to others and such might affect the average doctor salary in South Africa.

Below are the different specializations groups in medicine

• The Surgical specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
• Medical specialties deal with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
• Diagnostic specialties concentrate on the diagnosis of diseases.

What are the surgical specialties?

According to the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American College of Surgeons recognizes 14 surgical specialties namely:

• Cardiothoracic surgery
• Colon and rectal surgery
• General surgery
• Gynecology and obstetrics
• Gynecologic oncology
• Neurological surgery
• Ophthalmic surgery
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery
• Orthopedic surgery
• Otorhinolaryngology
• Pediatric surgery maxillofacial
• Plastic and  surgery
• Urology surgery
• Vascular surgery

General surgeons are trained to manage a broad spectrum of surgical conditions affecting different parts of the human body.

A surgeon is involved in the diagnosis, provides preoperative, operative, and post-operative care to patients, and is often responsible for critically sick patients.

Compared to doctors’ salaries in South Africa, the mean annual salary of a medical specialist in the US as of  2006 was $175,011 and $272,000 for surgeons.

The table below details the average range of salaries for physicians in the United States of America of some of the specialties as of July 2010.

Doctor salary in South Africa considering some of the specialties

• Neurosurgeon
• Obstetrician
• Dermatologist
• Pediatrician
• Surgeons Salary In South Africa
• Dentist
• Neurologist

Neurosurgeon

The average doctor salary in South Africa is R 3,470,022 or with an equivalent of R 1,668 hourly rate. The Neurosurgeon can also earn an average of R 834,540 as a bonus.

Obstetrician

On average, the salary of an Obstetrician in South Africa is R 1,697,493, he or she can equally earn an average of R 108,300 as a bonus.

Obstetrician Salary in south Africa by experience

An Obstetrician with (1-3 years of experience) R 1,139,110

The average level Obstetrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,697,493

A senior-level Obstetrician (8+ years of experience) R 2,267,770.

Dermatologist

On average, the salary of a Dermatologist in South Africa is R 1,766,377 or with an equivalent of R 849 hourly rate, may also earn an average of R 106,689 as a bonus.

Dermatologist Salary in South Africa by experience

An entry-level Dermatologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,183,522

The average level Dermatologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,766,377

A senior-level Dermatologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,370,670

Pediatrician

The average salary of a Pediatrician in South Africa is R 1,264,509 or with an equivalent of R 408 hourly rate. The Pediatrician can also earn an average of R 52,983 as a bonus.

Pediatrician Salary in south Africa by experience

• An entry-level Pediatrician (1-3 years of experience) R 861,529
• The  average Pediatrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,264,509
• A senior Pediatrician doctor (8+ years of experience) R 1,650,400.

Surgeons Salary In South Africa

The average salary of a surgeon in South Africa is R 2,222,117 or with an equivalent of R 1,068 hourly rate. The surgeon can also earn an average of R 208,435 as a bonus.

Surgeon Salary in South Africa by experience

• An entry-level surgeon (1-3 years of experience) R 1,459,240
• The average level surgeon (4-8 years of experience) R 2,222,117
• A senior-level surgeon (8+ years of experience) R 3,094,046

Dentist

The average doctor salary in South Africa for a dentist is R  1,081,229 or with an equivalent of R 520 hourly rate. The dentist can also earn an average of R 37,735 as a bonus.

Dentist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level dentist (1-3 years of experience) R 745,533

An average level dentist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,081,229

A senior-level dentist (8+ years of experience) R 1,367,920

Neurologist

The average salary of a Neurologist in South Africa is R 1,572,642 or with an equivalent of R 756 hourly rate. The Neurologist can also earn an average of R 86,967 as a bonus.

Neurologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Neurologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,060,169

An average level Neurologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,572,642

A senior-level Neurologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,084,837

A senior-level Psychiatrist (8+ years of experience) R 1,596,511

Gynecologist

The average salary of a Gynecologist in South Africa is R 1,733,165  or with an equivalent of R 833 hourly rate. The Gynecologist can also earn an average of R 110,749 as a bonus.

Gynecologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Gynecologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,163,048

The average level Gynecologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,733,165

A senior-level Gynecologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,320,761

Oncologist

The average salary of an Oncologist in South Africa is R 1,811,275 or with an equivalent of R 871 hourly rate. The Oncologist can also earn an average of R 122,080 as a bonus.

Oncologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Oncologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,211,746

The average level Oncologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,811,275

A senior-level Oncologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,440,220

Psychiatrist

The average salary of a Psychiatrist in South Africa is R 1,225,147 or with an equivalent of R 589 hourly rate. The Psychiatrist can also earn an average of R 50,844 as a bonus.

Psychiatrist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Psychiatrist (1-3 years of experience) R 835,968

An average level Psychiatrist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,225,147

Medical Doctor salary South Africa by some of the locations

Capetown

The average salary of Doctors in Capetown is R 1,377,500 or an equivalent of R 662 hourly rate. This average salary in Capetown is about 8% (+R 105,610)

Bloemfontein

from our survey, the average salary of Doctors in Bloemfontein, South Africa is R 890,361 or an equivalent of R 428 hourly rate. This average salary in Bloemfontein is about 30% (-R 381,529) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa.

Kimberly, South Africa

The average salary of doctors in Kimberly, South Africa is R 918,330  or an equivalent of R 442 hourly rate. This average salary in Kimberly is about 28%  (-R 353,560) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Johannesburg

From analysis, the average salary of Doctors in Johannesburg is R 1,695,443 or an equivalent of R 815 per hour. This average salary in Johannesburg is about 33% (+R 423,553) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Durban

From the survey, noticed that the average doctor salary in South Africa is R 1,102,757, or an equivalent of R 530 hourly rate.

This average salary in Durban is about 13% (-R 169,133) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa. In addition to this, doctors in Durban can earn up to an average of R 45,434 as a bonus.

Conclusion on the doctor salary in South Africa

There are variations in the doctor salary in South Africa, which makes it hard to really give an exact amount for a particular field of specialization.

These variations are a result of different factors of employment as explained earlier.

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knowing the best age to have a baby is of utmost importance as long as childbearing is involved.

The decision to start a family is dependent on many factors including your age and your readiness to take responsibilities as a parent.

Biologically, women can get pregnant and bear children from puberty when they start getting their menstrual period to menopause when it stops.

In the normal physiological process, fertility naturally declines as one gets older, which could mar the chances of conception. In addition, starting a family later in life could pose greater risks for pregnancy complications.

Depending on one’s understanding about the best age to have a baby, there is no perfect age to have babies.

Overview on the best age to have a child

Experts say the best time to get pregnant is between your late 20s and early 30s. This age range is associated with the best outcomes for both you and your baby. That doesn’t imply that over 30 or 40 years of age can’t have a healthy baby

A woman might be in her fertile prime in her 20s, this time is not an ideal time for many women to tackle pregnancy and parenting, although some women aren’t even ready in their early 30s.

According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, females experience a slight reduction in fertility in their early 30s, and this will decrease significantly between the ages of 35 and 45. A healthy 30-year-old has about a 20% chance of pregnancy each month. By age 40, that figure reduces to less than 5% per cycle.

To some people knowing the best age to have a baby is more emotional than biological that is why is essential you put other factors into consideration before you embark on the journey of parenthood.

The time considered the best age to have a baby is when you are ready to take responsibility in all ramifications.

Age is not the only factor that may affect a person’s ability to conceive. Around 12–13% of couples in the U.S. have problems becoming pregnant, regardless of age. Although, age is mostly rated as the number one determinant in conception

Some Individual health issues may pose a threat to conception. It might be virtually impossible for a person to predict the best age to have a baby or the exact right time for them to have a baby.

Some individuals might be biologically ready to have a child in their 20s but not in the right place financially and emotionally.

This does not mean that they have missed the opportunity to have a child. Individuals must consider all factors before making a decision that suits them.

However, women must be aware that they cannot have a baby after menopause. The average age of menopause is usually 51, due to retardation of essential body chemistry as a woman gets older.

Technically speaking, if a woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have about 1 to 2 million of them, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

Those numbers decline with age, but as soon as a girl hits puberty and starts releasing those eggs and menstruating, she can get pregnant between the ages of 10 and 14, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Pregnancy carries high health, emotional, and financial costs for teen mothers and their children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Best age to have a baby for a woman

The optimal time for a woman to get pregnant is when she’s ready physically, emotionally, mentally, and financially and this time varies greatly from woman to woman.

To help you determine what age might be best for you to get pregnant, we asked experts to guide us on that

There is no right age to have a baby that works for everyone. Women are typically able to have children from adolescence through menopause, while males may remain fertile well into their 60s or 70s.

Economic issues, lengthy educational careers, and personal preference now mean that for many people, the time when they are the most fertile may no longer be the best age to have a baby.

People in industrialized nations are waiting longer to have children than they once did.

A 2017 study found that the average age of the father of a newborn in 2015 was 30.9, compared to 27.4 in 1972.

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, 2016 saw a higher birth rate for women aged 30–34 than for women aged 25–29. This occurred for the first time since 1940 when these data became available.

Your age is just one factor that should go into your decision to get pregnant. You also need to consider your emotional and financial readiness to start a family. That timing is unique for each woman and there is no best age to have a baby.

Best age to have a baby for men

A man’s fertility also declines with age. But this process happens later, usually starting around 42 years of age.

There is no set age-related limit on male fertility, though sperm quality declines slightly as a male ages. By the time a male is in his 60s, a reduction in the number and quality of the sperm might make it more difficult to conceive.

After that age, men have a lower semen volume and sperm count. The sperm cells they do have lack the right mobile strength.

While there is no specific age at which males can no longer conceive, their sperm does change and reduce in number as they age.

Sperm cells of an older man are also more likely to have genetic abnormalities than those of a younger man.

The older a man is, the longer it will take him to get his partner pregnant. Moreover, his partner is at a higher risk for a miscarriage, regardless of her age.

This does not mean that a man can’t father children in his 40s and beyond. Nevertheless, it might be a little more difficult than it was earlier in his life.

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How painful is tattoo removal?  The thought of this question remains a nightmare to many who wish to get rid of their tattoos. However, you don’t have to worry for the perfect answer is right before you.

People have different reasons they get tattoos and in the same vein have reasons to get them removed. However, the question now is how painful is tattoo removal?

Most people believe that tattoo removal is unbearable, however, the story is different. Most patients say that the sensation of removal is comparable to having a tattoo applied.

Whenever how painful is tattoo removal is discussed with patients, the pain is relatively manageable and tolerable most usually say. Although, it requires enough time and effort to encourage patients who are very concerned about sensitivity.

Most tattoo artists offer some form of soothing to the skin during and after the treatment as we will discuss later in this article. These soothing procedures allow your practice to stay competitive, provide better patient care, and have higher patient satisfaction overall.

Introduction to how painful is tattoo removal

How painful is tattoo removal is an essential piece for anyone who seeks to know the pain perception involved in removing tattoos.

The procedure does come with some degree of pain; like bee sting sensation which could be compared to the flicking of an elastic band against the skin,”   according to Dr. Rekha Tailor.

Normally, the pain from tattoo removal goes away within a few hours although if the sensation continues for several days after tattoo removal treatment, do not hesitate to contact the tattoo artist.

Different ways of tattoo removal

There are different ways to remove an unwanted tattoo from your body however, the procedure chosen is dependent on the patient’s preference, nature of tattoo, and the tattoo artist.

In this article of different ways of tattoo removal, different ways of tattoo removal are listed below:

• Laser tattoo removal
• Surgical excision tattoo removal
• Chemical peel tattoo removal
• Dermabrasion tattoo removal

Laser tattoo removal on how painful is tattoo removal

Among the ways to remove tattoos, lasers are the most commonly used in recent times. The use of lasers helps to break up these ink particles into smaller pieces that can be removed by the immune system.

Laser treatments work by targeting the ink particles in the skin with highly concentrated light waves that heat up the ink particles and cause them to fragment into smaller particles that are able to be easily eliminated by the normal physiological response.

Surgical excision tattoo removal

Surgical excision might require the use of local, regional, or even general anesthesia depending on the size and location of the tattoo. A surgical scar will be created by this type of tattoo removal.

This method of tattoo removal is best used for small tattoos and may not be practical for very large tattoos because the skin where the tattoo is located is removed and the surrounding skin is then stitched together.

Chemical peel tattoo removal

This is the use of a chemical called Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to remove tattoos. This chemical peels the outer layers of the skin, and with them, the tattoo inks.

However, this procedure may be mildly painful but typically does not require the use of an anesthetic.

Dermabrasion tattoo removal

As the name implies dermabrasion involves the use of a medical grinding tool that is used to remove the outer layers of the skin in a controlled manner. The intent is to remove the layers of the skin that contain the ink particles, thereby removing the tattoo.

This procedure is painful and because of this, is typically performed with either a local, regional, or even a general anesthetic as in the case of surgical excision.

Factors that determine how painful tattoo removal could be

In determining these factors, we take into consideration the most commonly used way of removing tattoos in recent time which is by the use of laser. In this article on how painful is tattoo removal every factor listed is based on laser removal.

• Personal pain tolerance
• The surface area of the tattoo
• Age of the tattoo
• Location of a tattoo on the body
• Tattoo ink color
• The number of sessions you’ve had
• The mental state of the patient
• professionalism

Personal pain tolerance

In this article on how painful is tattoo removal, personal pain tolerance is a determining factor in patients.

No matter how mild pain is, some people feel it more than others because pain tolerance varies with individual differences.

The surface area of the tattoo

How large and deep a tattoo is will also determine how painful tattoo removal will be. Compared to a smaller tattoo, the pain involved in a larger tattoo could be slightly high.

Age of the tattoo

How long a tattoo has lasted goes a long way in the ease of removal. Mind you, the easier it is for removal, the less painful it becomes.

Generally, older tattoos are easier to remove than newer ones because in the older ones some of the ink particles might have been absorbed and eradicated by the immune system whereas the freshly tattooed skin has all the ink in full.

Location of a tattoo on the body

This is an important factor to consider when thinking of how painful is tattoo removal. Some parts of the body with higher or enriched nerve endings have higher pain receptor cells therefore pain perception is higher in those areas.

Areas like the extremities, head, joints, and face tend to be more painful in tattoo removal than other areas with fewer nerve endings like the muscle-rich areas like the thigh.

Tattoo ink colour

Is no doubt that the colour of ink used for tattoo goes a long way in determining how difficult and painful it will be in its removal.

Darker colours are easily removed with a laser than lighter colours therefore, the pain involved in removing a lighter colour is slightly higher compared to the pain involved in removing a darker colour.

The number of sessions involved

This factor is dependent on other factors like the ink color and thickness of the tattoo. Patients often say the process gets easier after each laser tattoo removal session.

The mental state of the patient

The mind is a big factor in pain perception, when the mind is relaxed and there is no fear, tattoo removal becomes a smooth ride. What happens when you are stressed and the mind is not at rest? you have higher pain perception.

Professionalism

The technical know-how of a tattoo artist will go a long way in pain management. Having a good tattoo artist get your tattoo removed will be more comfortable and less painful than having the procedure with less experience in the job.

A professional in the field knows the right tool to use and when to use such a tool and also the perfect procedure for a particular tattoo type.

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Does tattoo removal leave scars?

Does tattoo removal leave scars? This is among the frequently asked question by the general public. That is why you have to talk with your tattoo removal provider and know the likely outcomes of your procedure.

It is essential to note that any scarring that remains after a tattoo removal procedure is often leftover from when the tattoo was originally applied.

When the proper laser protocols and patient aftercare are utilized, it’s very uncommon for a patient to scar from a laser treatment.

However, scars are very common in the other ways or methods of tattoo removal like chemical and surgical excision which is why most people recommend the laser removal method.

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How to become a nurse in Canada is essential for anyone who seeks to migrate to Canada for a career in nursing or Canadians who wish to know everything it takes to become a nurse in Canada.

Nursing gives one limitless opportunity in different sectors of the healthcare system, as a nurse in Canada, you stand a better chance of working in any of the Canadian world-class hospitals.

One of the greatest opportunities a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing Science will offer you is travel. Nurses have always traveled the world because their services are readily needed globally and Canada is not an exception.

Nursing jobs in Canada for international nurses have become an encouraging factor for eligible nurses but how to become a nurse in Canada is a call for concern.

There is no doubt that nothing good comes easy however, the zeal to know and learn how to become a nurse in Canada should be an unquenchable fire if you really want to uphold the crown of honor in becoming a registered and practicing nurse in Canada.

Introduction to how to become a nurse in Canada

Canada is an attractive destination for international candidates seeking to grow their nursing careers in Canada. Nurses who are highly sought after include those with specialist skills in emergency departments or operating rooms and those who wish to work in a remote or isolated indigenous community in the different provinces in Canada.

However, there are some important points job seekers need to be aware of in order to secure jobs for nurses in Canada.

The first is that your international credentials will need to be assessed, and you’ll need to become licensed to practice in Canada.

Secondly, procedures differ from one province or territory to another. However, our cardinal focus on this article is how to become a nurse in Canada ranging from eligibility, prerequisites, and steps involved.

The process for becoming a nurse in Canada varies depending on the province or territory in which you plan to work as earlier stated.

If you are a Canadian citizen, you will need to get a nursing degree and meet the testing and registration requirements for your region. Canada also welcomes internationally trained nurses and offers options for both temporary and permanent residencies.

There are 3 regulated Canadian nursing groups which are listed below;

• Registered nurse (RN)
• The licensed practical nurse (LPN)
• Registered psychiatric nurse (RPN)

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for Canadians

As earlier mentioned, different provinces have different procedures on how to become a nurse in Canada. For instance, in Ontario, Registered Nurses (RNs) with additional education and experience are in the Extended Class, also known as Nurse Practitioners (NPs).

NPs have an expanded scope of practice including the ability to order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses, prescribe prescription drugs, and perform specific procedures.

Below are the 4 NP specialty certificates

• NP-primary healthcare
• NP-Pediatric
• NP-Adult
• NP-Anesthesia

Below are the prerequisites of becoming an NP in Ontario

• RNs must have obtained advanced education
• Demonstrate evidence of safe practice
• Have passed an approved-registration exam for the specialty certificate they want to pursue.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada

Registered Nurse (RN)

RNs usually complete a 4-year post-secondary university nursing program to become generalist registered nurses. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in medical and surgical nursing.

The program prepares the RN to give direct care and to take on the role of coordinating care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of healthcare settings and with a variety of health professionals. Clinical instruction prepares the RN to take a leadership role when the care requirements become more complex.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Practical Nurse in Ontario

LPNs complete a post-secondary nursing program at the college level that usually takes two years. The program for generalist LPNs contains nursing theory and clinical instruction in both medical and surgical nursing. Their education is based on nursing theory.

LPNs provide and coordinate care for individuals, families, and groups in a variety of settings and with a variety of health professionals. They can work with clients of varying complexity, recognizing when consultation and collaboration with other health professionals are required.

Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN)

RPNs complete a 4-year psychiatric nursing education program at a college or university. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in psychiatric and general nursing.

RPNs provide care for clients with complex psychosocial, mental health, and physical needs. They coordinate care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of health care settings, with a variety of health care professionals.

Below are the only 4 Canadian provinces RPN is regulated

• British Columbia
• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba and in the Yukon Territory

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for international nursing graduates

Any nurse registered outside of Canada will have to complete a bridging course meant for nursing registration in India for instance. These programs will provide you with the clinical experience and knowledge necessary to meet the ‘evidence of practice requirements set by the regulatory bodies.

Upon completion of the bridging program, a verification of the course completion will be forwarded to the regulatory body as proof of practice and eligibility. This program may or may not be available on a part-time basis.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada as a foreign graduate

Below are the essential requirements for internationally trained nurses interested in knowing how to become a nurse in Canada.

• Proof of authorization to work in Canada
• A proof of work experience
• Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province
• Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Proof of authorization to work in Canada

There must be a verifiable document to show you really completed your nursing program in your country of academic acquisition such document that is equivalent to a 4-year bachelor’s degree in nursing or practical nursing diploma.

Such document must be of international recognition and must be acceptable by the relevant Canadian nursing bodies. Is advisable you verify your document with acceptable academic bodies in Canada like WES.

Proof of work experience

The health and medical fieldwork experience usually makes one stand out in Canada is no exemption.  During your application, you might be required to provide a backup that you have Nursing practice in the category for which you are applying as an international graduate of a nursing program. Although this might not be applicable for fresh graduates.

Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province

Like in other medical professions, when one chooses to practice in a country outside the country he or she obtains a degree, there are numerous tests and examinations that are meant to be passed before being accepted into the field.

You will be expected to complete the NCLEX-RN if you wish to apply for Registered Nurse, or the CPNRE if you wish to apply for Registered Practical Nurse.

What are NCLEX-RN and CPNRE?

The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN® exam) determines if it’s safe for you to begin practice as an entry-level nurse.

It is significantly different from any test that you took in nursing school. While nursing school exams are knowledge-based, the NCLEX-RN® tests application and analysis using the nursing knowledge you learned in school.

You will be tested on how you can use critical thinking skills to make nursing judgments.

NCLEX-RN format and framework

The NCLEX-RN® exam is organized according to the framework, “Meeting Client Needs.” There are four major categories and eight subcategories.

Many nursing programs are based on the medical model where students take separate medical, surgical, pediatric, psychiatric, and obstetric classes. However, on the NCLEX-RN® exam, all of the content is integrated.

What is CPNRE?

This is a prerequisite to becoming a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) in Ontario, you must successfully complete the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE). This national examination measures the competencies required of nurses at the beginning of their nursing career in Ontario.

The CPNRE consists of 165 to 170 objective multiple-choice questions to answer over four hours.

New exam to replace CPNRE in January 2022

As of January 2022, a new exam for RPN applicants, known as the REx-PN™ will replace the CPNRE as the official registration exam for Practical Nurses. The CPNRE will no longer be an option for Ontario applicants after December 31, 2021.

CNO and the British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) are working together to develop a new exam for RPNs.

How long does it take to get Cpnre results?

The results take approximately two weeks to be sent to your registered email address.

In 2021, the CPNRE is offered in four 3-week testing windows. Official results of the examination are released approximately two weeks following the mid-point of the writing window and again two weeks after the writing window closes.

Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) has stated that the ability to communicate in one or both of Canada’s two official languages which are French and English, is the key to finding employment in the country.

To help ensure that prospective immigrants arrive in Canada with the language skills needed to succeed, many Canadian immigration programs require that applicants prove their ability to communicate in French or English by submitting standardized test scores.

You might be required to provide this language proficiency test in the course of your nursing program in Canada.

How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

In the thought of how to become a nurse in Canada, one essential factor to consider is time, and that usually prompts this question of How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

It takes 4 years to get your B.Sc. in nursing in Canada, however, there are opportunities for one to further their study in nursing.

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There are many wonderful pharmaceutical companies in Romania of world recognition. These pharma companies contribute to every sector of Romania directly or indirectly.

The pharmaceutical companies in Romania play major roles in the impressive growth of the pharma industry in Romania and also focus more on the research and development, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of these pharmaceutical products.

Knowing the right company to work for and collaborate with for research purposes is worthwhile and to every researcher, a conducive working environment is one of the essential factors that yield productivity.

Introduction to the pharmaceutical companies in Romania

Over the years, the pharmaceutical industry in Romania is prosperous, with average revenue of 8.3 billion lei annually.

The value chain in the pharmaceutical industry has increased significantly in the last decade in all segments, contributing over 1% to the GDP of 2010.

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The manufacture, distribution, and regulation of pharmaceutical products are controlled by the National Agency for medicine and medical devices.

Terapia S.A had been recorded as the largest Romanian drug maker and it competes with other world pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer.

List of best pharmaceutical companies in Romania

Below is the list of the best pharmaceutical companies in Romania;

Terapia S.A.

Bucureşti

Address: Dimitrie Pompeiu nr. 9-9A, Clădirea 20, etaj 5-6, Sector 2, Bucureşti 020 335, România

Tel: +40 (372) 179 600
Fax: +40 (372) 179 631

Cluj

Address: Str. Fabricii nr. 124, Cluj-Napoca 400632, România

Tel: +40 (264) 501 500
Fax: +40 (264) 415 097

Website: visit

Biotehnos

Fiterman Pharma

TIS Farmaceutic

Sandoz Romania

Fildas Trading

Address: Soseaua Chitilei No. 60-62, Sector 1, Bucharest

Telephone: 08008 345 327

E-mail: [email protected]

Laropharm

Antibiotice

Address: Strada Valea Lupului nr. 1, Iași 707410, Romania

Phone: +40 232 209 000

Magistra c&c

Address: Bulevardul Aurel Vlaicu 82-84, Constanța 900007, Romania

Website: click here

Rompharm company SRL

Below are the essential things you ought to know about these pharmaceutical companies sited in Romania;

Terapia S.A.

This is one of the pharmaceutical companies in Romania founded in 1921. Terapia Ranbaxy produces a wide range of medicines and drugs, mostly from the field of cardiovascular, antibiotics, cholesterol-lowering, beta-blockers, and pain relief medicine.

The company produces high quality, affordable drugs, deeply appreciated by health professionals and patients in over 150 countries around the world;

Terapia S.A promotes excellence through innovation, building on a team of approximately 2,000 scientists and investing 7% of its annual turnover in research and development.

Address: Strada Fabricii 124, Cluj-Napoca 400000, Romania

Biotehnos

Biotechnol is a Romanian pharmaceutical company that with over 27 years of existence. The main activity of the company is the production of original drugs and pharmaceutical active ingredients, from both animal and plant origin.

The enterprise relies on a nationally accredited research infrastructure, in related areas such as biotechnology, cellular/molecular biology, dermato-cosmetics, and the food industry.

In the past 10 years, Biotehnos participated yearly in the National Research Program of Romania through projects won in the field-related competitions. Additionally, by putting forward research projects, innovation, and technology transfer, Biotehnos accessed and contributed at the same time to the International and European Funding Programs.

Address: Strada Gorunului Nr. 3-5, Otopeni 075100, Romania

Fiterman Pharma

Fiterman pharma was founded in 1995 and since its foundation had based its operation on perseverance, passion, and dedication.

This company values innovation and research, based on a team consisting of specialists in pharmacy, medicine, biochemistry, and biomedical engineering. Together, they created, developed, and manufactured over 100 products that cover 15 therapeutical areas.

Address: Șoseaua Păcurari 127, Iași 700544, Romania

TIS Farmaceutic

TIS Farmaceutic was founded in 1997. The company profile consists of developing, manufacturing, and marketing pharmaceutical products, food supplements, and cosmetics.

Employing modern production and quality control technologies, Tis Farmaceutic acquired the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) certification for two production flows (liquid and semisolid forms) in 2004. The manufacturing and quality management conforms to the European legislation and regulations.

One of the main development directions is the range of products for respiratory diseases treatment.

Their expectorant syrups, containing herbal extracts, are sold on the Romanian pharmaceutical market since 2000, being, continuously, developed and improved to meet the current regulations, regarding the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines.

Address: Șoseaua Industriilor 16, București 032895, Romania

Sandoz Romania

Sandoz is a world leader in generic and biosimilar drugs and that are discovering new ways to improve and prolong people’s lives and initiate new approaches to help people around the world obtain high-quality medicines.

They have a long history of innovation to increase access to high-quality medicines, accessible to millions of patients around the world.

Sandoz is led by a diverse team with extensive experience in the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industry of generic drugs.

Address: Strada Livezeni 4, Târgu Mureș 018953, Romania

Fildas Trading

This is a private pharmaceutical company in Romania established in 1991 by Mrs. Anca Vlad.

Fildas Trading is the top of largest importers and distributors of nutritional supplements, pharmaceuticals, dermatological cosmetics, and technical-medical products in Romania. The primary aim of Fildas is to better the distribution system of pharmaceuticals in pharmacies, hospitals, and other types of clients.

Address: 2, Banat Str. 70000. Pitesti, Romania

Laropharm

Laropharm was founded in 2001, with a harmonious development in the fields of research, production, and distribution.

With a current portfolio of over 90 products (prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs – OCTs and dietary supplements), top-level research laboratories, modern production lines, and a strong team of medical and healthcare representatives; Laropharm is one of the main domestic competitors on the Romanian pharmaceutical market.

The company’s investments are focused on improving and expanding its product portfolio, with the main objective of consumer satisfaction and sustaining a healthy life.

Address: Șoseaua Alexandriei 145 A, Bragadiru 077025, Romania

Antibiotice

Antibiotice is a public pharmaceutical company in Romania founded in 1955 and has over 1,400 employees.

In 2019, they had a revenue of 81.6 million EUR. Antibiotice produces 150 medicines for human use from 12 therapeutic areas, veterinary medicines, and active substances (Nystatin). Its products are exported to various countries of the world.

Address: Strada Valea Lupului nr. 1, Iași 707410, Romania

Magistra c&c

This pharma company was founded in 1993 as a micro-production laboratory, Magistra C&C is currently one of the main domestic producers of generic medicines for human use.

After 22 years of Magistra C&C establishment, it presents itself as a solid pharmaceutical company, with a harmonious development focused on research, production, and distribution.

In May 2008, the new headquarters of Magistra C&C was inaugurated, which includes all the company’s activities.

With this investment exceeding 7 million euros, the company’s production capacity has increased to 700 million tablets / film-coated tablets and 50 million suppositories and eggs per year.

Magistra C&C considers that the quality system must be implemented in the daily work of the company. The products made by Magistra C&C are the result of the work carried out by the team of the research-development department within the company.

Using modern technologies, our company obtains new products, which offer solutions for efficient and safe treatment, following the current needs of the patients.

Address: Bulevardul Aurel Vlaicu 82-84, Constanța 900007, Romania

Rompharm company SRL

This was founded in 2004 with the first GMP-approved facility consisting of two production lines: one for sterile solutions/suspensions (eye drops) and the second for non-sterile solutions/suspensions (oral drops, nasal drops/spray, topic solution/spray).

The production capacity of these two lines allows the release of 30 million units per year. Because of increasing market demands, Rompharm Company had purchased high technology equipment achieving a production capacity of 64 million units yearly.

In 2012 Rompharm Company gladly announces the commissioning of its new state-of-the-art facility for manufacturing prefilled syringes and solutions for perfusion.

The range of products released by Rompharm Company is directed on the real and potential capacity of the market, on the level and prospects of demands.

Rompharm Company is working to increase the range of products, to expand the sales to the EU market in cooperation with strategic partners, as a consequence of political and economical processes in Romania.

Address: Strada Eroilor 1A, Otopeni 075100, Romania

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies in Romania

The pharmaceutical companies in Romania are worthwhile and their impact on the economic development of Romania can never be overestimated.

All the companies comply with the rules of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for the production and distribution of medicines.

It is also essential to note that the pharma companies on this list are in no order of ranking. Also, most are open to collaboration.

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There are different yoga to gain weight for female at home. A body mass index below 18.5 is considered underweight and being underweight comes with different challenges attached to it.

Yoga known as asana is a body posture that was originally tagged sitting meditation pose and later referred to in modern time yoga as exercise which must be steady and comfortable. It is an amazing workout that has solutions to many health-related issues.

These positions might range from but are not limited to reclining, standing, inverted, twisting, and balancing poses.

Yoga was claimed to provide both spiritual and physical benefits in medieval hatha yoga texts. More recently, studies have provided evidence that they improve flexibility, strength, and balance; reduce stress and conditions related to it, and specifically alleviate some diseases such as asthma.

Overview of yoga to gain weight for females at home

The yoga to gain weight for females at home differs considering individual preference. Different people have different postures they like and are very comfortable with them.

One of the things to consider in yoga is comfort, a yoga position must be comfortable and convenient to practice.

When the body mass index is above 25 one is said to be overweight.  Being overweight comes with different health challenges which often lead people to go for workouts and lifestyle changes to reduce weight.

Women are mostly concerned about weight gain and loss and their social lives are usually affected by their looks which prompted this article for females.

However, being underweight also comes with its own challenges as earlier stated this might have different varying factors such as genetic, malnutrition, and others hence, this article on yoga to gain weight for females at home is an essential piece for all.

Although is important to know the precipitant of your weight loss, however, yoga will facilitate this process because of its nature.

How does yoga facilitate weight gain?

Yoga facilitates weight gain by toning and strengthening your body muscles and also balancing your hormones, improving your digestion, increasing your appetite, and boosting your stamina. In facilitating blood circulation, it improves nutrient absorption.

For the best result make sure you work with a better instructor and also curb the cause of the weight loss. Yoga is very important and must be taken seriously.

List of yoga to gain weight for female at home

• Vajrasana
• Pavanamuktasana
• Matsyasana
• Sarvangasana
• Shavasana
• Supta Badhakonasana
• Bhujangasana

Vajrasana

This is also known as “thunderbolt” or “diamond” which was coined from the name.

It improves mood and facilitates metabolic rate therefore, is recommended after meals but not in all cases depending on your instructor’s decision.

How to perform Vajrasana

To perform this, you will sit on the heels with the calves beneath the thighs. Then give a four-finger gap between the kneecaps, and the first toe of both the feet touch each other and sit erect.

Take deep breaths and hold this position for about 5- 10 minutes, then return to a more convenient position. It is a known yoga to gain weight for females at home.

Pavanamuktasana

This is also known as the wind releasing pose. The Wind Relieving Pose is a yoga pose in which the body is situated in a supine position.

It rubs the organs of the stomach and also eases worry which occurs in the region of the tummy along with the lower back. It is also called gas-releasing pose yoga. It is also a known yoga to gain weight for females at home.

How to perform pavanamuktasana

This is among the yoga to gain weight for females at home kindly begin by placing your back on the ground, with your legs and arms extended followed by taking a deep breath out, copy together of your knees to your chest. Grasp your hands around them.

Whereas holding only your correct knee, free your left leg moreover widens it beside the floor. Clasp this pose for up to a minute then stretch your left knee backside in towards your chest also clasp your hands around both knees over again this is followed by freeing your right leg also extending it near the ground. Seize this pose for the same time duration.

Matsyasana

This is also yoga to gain weight for females at home it is known as a fish pose and is often done as a counterpoise to the shoulder stand. It stretches the upper body and stimulates the throat and crown chakras.

How to perform matsyasana

When on the mat, lean back gently until your head touches the floor. Keep your back off the floor and curved. Hold your toes and remain in this position for a couple of seconds as long as you can bear and then return to the original position and keep retrying it.

Sarvangasan

In this yoga pose, the whole body is balanced on the shoulders which gives it the name shoulder stand pose.

It influences the functioning of all parts of your body and is beneficial in maintaining mental and physical health.

How to perform sarvangasana

This pose can be performed as many times as possible depending on your instructors’ guidelines.

Begin by lying down on the mat with your back. Keep your legs together and your hand at your sides with palms on the mat.

Raise your legs to form a 90-degree angle with the mat on the floor. Shift your weight to your shoulders. Hold this position and take a deep breath and then return to the original position.

Shavasana

This is also referred to as corpse Pose, often used for relaxation at the end of a session. It is the usual pose for the practice of yoga Nidra meditation.

How to perform shavasana

To perform this, you have to lie down then lift your legs up as you support your hips with your palms.

Shift the bodyweight on the shoulders, and lift your upper body too, as your head and upper back remain on the floor. Hold for a few minutes as you can bear then release.

Supta Badhakonasana

This is also known as the reclining butterfly pose it is an effective asana to gain weight for female at home. This improves digestion and calms your mind. You will be able to control your body.

How to perform badhakonasana

Start by sitting on your mat with your legs straight in front of you. Now, bend your knees and bring the soles of your feet together.

Slowly, lean back and lie down on your back. Keep the soles of your feet together and your hand at your sides. Breathe deeply and relax. Hold this position for about five minutes and then return to the original position.

Bhujangasana

This is also known as Cobra Pose and an essential yoga to gain weight for female at home.

How to perform bhujangasana

This yoga to gain weight for female at home begins by lying down on the floor on your stomach. Keep your legs together and your hands on your side with palms near your chest.

This is followed by pressing down your palms and lifting up your chest. Take deep breaths for about a minute and return to the original position.

This can be done as many times as possible depending on what you are instructed to do.

Conclusion

The yoga to gain weight for females at home as listed above are of utmost importance and is dependent on the given guidelines.

Always perform asana as directed by your coach because each pose serves some specific purpose.

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There are many benefits of accreditation in healthcare system and must be considered important by any healthcare establishment.

Although accreditation comes with many challenges and preparations, it is still worthwhile to deem the program an essential one.

When it comes to the general accreditation of an establishment, either school, hospital, or any health-related establishment, standards that are meant to be reached are kept thereby strengthening the operation of the establishments.

Introduction to the benefits of accreditation in healthcare

The benefits of accreditation in healthcare cannot be over-emphasized and in this article, we are going to be looking at the benefits of accreditation and the impacts it has on the general healthcare system.

It has many advantages to the patients, healthcare staff, the general public, and the accreditation program.

List of best 10 benefits of accreditation in healthcare for 2021

Below is the list of benefits of accreditation in healthcare, however, we are considering 10 from the numerous advantages of accreditation in healthcare.

• Accreditation promotes communication amongst healthcare
• Encourages the adoption of standard facilities
• Decreases length of stay in the healthcare facilities
• Promotes transparency
• Accreditation can decrease risks and liability costs
• Encouragement of continuous improvement in the healthcare
• Improves quality care and safety
• Builds confidence and trust in the system
• Accreditation provides a marketing advantage
• Gives room for identifying gaps, measure results, and inefficiencies

Accreditation promotes communication amongst healthcare

Among the benefits of accreditation in healthcare, the above benefit is very important in the healthcare system owing to the fact that when there is a communication bridge across health care, they tend to operate synergistically in providing healthcare services and sharing common ideas across healthcare.

It’s helpful to know the role each person plays on a team. When people and organizations communicate well, they can share best practices and find opportunities to make care better.

In this vein communication amongst healthcare provides a better edge in policymaking because everyone’s opinion in the system will count.

Encourages the adoption of standard facilities

Accreditation goes a long way in making health care adopts better and standard facilities for a better remark from the accreditation bodies.

This does not only uplift an effective operation of the healthcare, it equally encourages better patients care and management.

Decreases length of stay in the healthcare facility

Lengthy hospital stay is a nightmare to many and also discourages many from visiting the health care facilities.

Through accreditation, this can be reduced because the healthcare system will make them put everything that will lead to bad remarks behind and be their best.

In this pandemic, the lengthy hospital stay is highly discouraged in order to facilitate physical distancing.

Promotes transparency

Transparency is facilitated by accreditation because each healthcare is expected to reach a set standard. Once reach the health care becomes accredited and vice versa.

These standards are open for health care to attain before the accreditation process begins.

Accreditation can decrease risks and liability costs

Accreditation facilitates safer care which brings about reduced risk costs. In 2017, Williams et al. looked at 711 accredited long-term care homes in the United States.

They studied a wide range of ratings including health inspections, staffing, inspection deficiencies, fines, and quality measures. They found that the 711 accredited facilities had a better performance on these measures, indicating that the accredited facilities exposed residents to fewer immediate risks.

Encouragement of continuous improvement in the healthcare

A continuous improvement in health care is to encourage seamlessly. Every health care tends to improve in their services once a regulatory body is watching.

Therefore, they improve continuously to be fit and ready for accreditation at any time.

Improves quality care and safety

This is among the benefits of accreditation in healthcare. It helps determine how your staff approach their jobs.

Every healthcare is focused on giving in the best and this process of accreditation motivates this zeal in the health care system.

The staff would see positive outcomes of a well-run accreditation process, will continue to improve the quality and safety of care together.

Builds confidence and trust in the system

This is an essential factor in the growth of any healthcare, when the patients have confidence that health care will provide the quality services they need, they will be calm to will do exactly as instructed. Confidence and trust are built on the level of accreditation healthcare has.

This will also go also the way in positive remarks and recommendations.

Accreditation provides a marketing advantage

As earlier mentioned, accreditation facilitates recommendation and equally provides a marketing advantage over non-accredited healthcare. Since competition remains among the health care system and other organizations, one of the things that give a health care system edge over others is accreditation.

No health care with a great plan neglects the impact of accreditation on the establishment.

Gives room for identifying gaps and inefficiencies

One of the benefits of accreditation in healthcare is that it creates an ample opportunity for healthcare to identify its flaws and inefficiencies and work towards bridging the gaps of not being up to standard.

Conclusion

The impact of accreditation on the quality of healthcare services is worth the process and time however, accreditation comes with its own challenges.

Also, the truth remains that every healthcare ought to go through the process of accreditation for the benefits of accreditation in healthcare not limited to the ones listed above.

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The benefits of air conditioner are worth knowing. Is okay to have a cool household with an air conditioner and it becomes amazing to understand the advantages.

One can literally not avoid being exposed to an air conditioner, you find it almost in all walks of life, at the office, schools, banks, stores, flights, buses to mention but a few. However, it will be of utmost importance to know the benefits of air conditioners.

The climatic change and increased temperature make the use of air conditioners worthwhile as they help in combating this increase in temperature that is detrimental to health and the household.

Introduction to the benefits of air conditioners

Air conditioners function primarily to cool down the hot temperatures so that one can feel cool and soothing and the regulatory features make air conditioners an amazing technology with unlimited health benefits.

In this article, some of the benefits of air conditioners will be outlined as there is unclarity by some persons if there are any benefits of air conditioners.

Benefits of air conditioners

Below are some of the benefits of air conditioners you must know from different points of view;

• Helps in reducing dehydration
• Encourages security
• Prevents parasitic intrusion
• Helps in reducing mold growth
• Minimizes noise
• Improves air quality
• Improves working condition
• Encourages effective functioning of other appliances
• Improves  sleep quality

Helps in reducing dehydration

Among the benefits of air conditioners, a reduction in dehydration is one of the cardinal benefits. Dehydration is the loss of water from the body which usually results from excessive heat or as a result a disease condition. Dehydration can come with life-threatening effects depending on the cause and the extent of fluid loss.

An air conditioner helps in reducing and reversing this effect depending on the precipitant.

Encourages security

This is right because air conditioner usage encourages the windows and doors to be closed at all times. This will help encourage security and there is no doubt that it will equally uphold security.

Prevents parasitic intrusion

Since the windows and doors are closed properly, no room is given to parasites and pests. This will also help in encouraging healthy living since those disease-causing parasites are locked outside.

Helps in reducing mold growth

An air conditioner prevents the growth of mold in your household. this is among the benefits of air conditioners that will not be neglected. Air conditioner reduces high humidity as such facilitates the reduction of dampness and mold growth.

Minimizes noise

Compared to other cooling devices, an air conditioner is silent in performing the awesome work of cooling. also, while driving, the air conditioner would lead one to wind up as such prevent noise from the outside environment.

Improves air quality

In a good working air conditioner, the conditioned air is free from dust, pollen, and dirt and such uphold a better air quality and this is important for people that suffer respiratory conditions like asthma.

Improves working condition

A conducive environment and temperature encourage a good working experience and improves work output. High temperature is energy-sapping however, energy is conserved in a cool working condition.

Encourages effective functioning of other appliances

Among the benefits of air conditioners, the cooling effect rendered to other appliances and property cannot be over-emphasized.

Improves sleep quality

Other advantages of air conditioners ranging from but not limited to reduction in noise, prevention of parasites, and the utmost cooling effect will in no doubt improve the quality of sleep.

Getting uninterrupted sleep is essential for staying alert, energetic, and keeping a positive outlook on life. 

Disadvantages of air conditioners

The advantages of air conditioners are usually the result of not taking care of the machine, allowing debris to build up, and having a dirty filter and carelessness.

Below are some of the disadvantages of air conditioners that you must know:

• Cost
• Cold
• Asthmatic episode
• Skin dryness
• Decrease heat tolerance

Cost

Among the advantages of air conditioners, increased costs should not be neglected. In running the machine, energy is used as such there is cost accruing from its usage and also cost of maintenance.

Cold

Air conditioners have a high cooling effect which when not properly managed and used as earlier stated will be adverse to health.

A conditioner does not cause common cold {flu} however, a cold environment is favorable for the spreading of the virus and other viruses.

Asthmatic episode

Asthma results from the tightening of the airways as such producing a whistling sound however, it is usually precipitated by a factor.  Among the factors are dust, pollen, drugs, cold, and others. Because among the precipitants of asthma is cold.

As it helps in avoiding exposure to pollen and dust, it also can create room for the asthmatic episode when not properly used.

Skin dryness

The air conditioner is associated with sucking away moisture or humidity. This effect is an advantage and as well as a disadvantage, the reduction of moist is one of the disadvantages of AC on the skin. A skin with limited moisture will dry and will be susceptible to other skin infections.

That is why care must be taken in the usage of an air conditioner.

Decrease heat tolerance

When your body becomes very used to cold temperature, it will become intolerable when exposed to the heat of varying degrees and this will make the heat effect faster and harsher.

Conclusively, there are many benefits of air conditioners however, proper care should be taken in its usage to avoid the disadvantages.

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The best pediatric hospitals in the world are worth knowing because Children’s health is crucial and must be treated with urgency and utmost care.

Children’s illness is one of the most difficult health issues in the world today. The best pediatric hospitals in the world as listed here serve as examples of the most impressive strides toward solving these health issues.

They have built award-winning, and most importantly, life-saving medical programs that have helped to heal suffering kids all over the world.

Top pediatric hospitals in the world

Below is the list of top pediatric hospitals in the world arranged in alphabetical order for easy access to these outstanding hospitals.

Birmingham Children’s Hospital

Address: Steelhouse Ln, Birmingham B4 6NH, United Kingdom

Phone: +44 121 333 9999

Children’s Hospital switchboard: 0121 333 9999

Children’s Hospital appointments: 0121 333 9700

Children’s Hospital Emergency Department:  0121 333 9500

Children’s Hospital Medical Records (access to health records):  0121 333 9714

Children’s Hospital admission inquiries: 0121 333 9710/8390/8395

Boston Children’s Hospital

Address: 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, U.S.A.

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Address: 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States

For general assistance, call 513-636-4200 (local) or 1-800-344-2462 (toll free)

To schedule an appointment, call 513-636-3200.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Address: 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195

Phone:  216.444.5437

Website: visit

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center

Address: The Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children’s Center building 1800 Orleans Street Baltimore, MD 21287

Phone: 443-997-5437 (KIDS)

Admitting: 410-955-6190

Appointments  

Patients: 443-997-5437 (KIDS) (Maryland residents); 1-855-695-4872 (Non-Maryland residents only)

Blood Donors: 410-955-6528

Burn Center: 888-KID-BURN

Child Life: 410-955-6276

Children’s House: 410-614-2560

Website: visit

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital

Address: 2200 Children’s Way, Nashville, TN 37232, United States

Phone: +1 615-936-1000

Website: click here

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

Address: 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom

Phone: +44 28 9024 0503

Royal Children’s Hospital

Address: 50 Flemington Road Parkville, Victoria 3052

Phone: +61 3 9345 5522

Website: click here

St Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Address: 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN 38105

Donor Services: (800) 822-6344

Hospital Main Line: (866) 278-5833

TTY: (901) 595-1040

Physician / Patient Referral Office: (888) 226-4343

Website: visit

St Louis Children’s Hospital

Address: One Children’s Place St. Louis, MO 63110

Admitting: 314.454.6021

Child Life Services: 314.454.6178

Family Resource Center: 314.454.2350

Guest Services/Information: 314.454.2615

Media Requests: 314.454.6000

Outpatient Pharmacy: 314.454.6123

Parking/Security Escort: 314.362.0750

Patient Information: 314.454.2615

Physician Referral: 314.454.KIDS (5437) or toll-free 800.678.KIDS

Website: click here

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Address: Dafna St 5, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

Website: click here

The Hospital for Sick Children

Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

Phone: +1 416-813-1500

Website: visit

Introduction to best pediatric hospitals in the world

Every parent desires that their children have healthy and happy childhoods free of serious health issues.

However, a significant number of children require specialized health and medical care annually and such medical care can be provided only by any of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Listed here are the best pediatric hospitals in the world. Each one of these hospitals is sophisticated with all it takes for the utmost medical care of children.

No matter how great the health centers are, it can be difficult to bring attention to the reality that many young people deal with serious cases which most times can only be diagnosed and treated using advanced technological procedures thus, the knowledge of the best hospitals in the world is very important.

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is a commendable list for these amazing hospitals for the hard work of the pediatric doctors, nurses, and all the workers who work together for efficient and effective care for children.

Furthermore, the hospitals that make the list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world are technologically advanced renowned health workers and international positive reviews and awards both national and global.

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is based on the above factors and surveys by recognized bodies or organizations.

Description of the best pediatric hospitals in the world

The list of the best pediatric hospitals in the world is in no specific order all hospitals here are outstanding in one specialty or the other.

• Boston Children’s Hospital
• Birmingham Children’s Hospital
• Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital
• St Jude Children’s Research Hospital
• Johns Hopkins Children’s Center
• Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
• Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children
• The Hospital for Sick Children
• Royal Children’s Hospital
• Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center
• St Louis Children’s Hospital
• Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Boston Children’s Hospital

With more than 40 clinical departments and 258 specialized clinical programs, Boston Children’s is one of the largest pediatric medical centers in the United States and the world. They provide a complete range of health care services for children of all ages, and in some cases, can offer fetal interventions and treatments for adults.

Boston Children’s is dedicated to creating a culture where all patients, families, clinicians, researchers, staff, and communities feel empowered and supported. Boston is in no doubt one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

They are committed to working together to support health equity and promote anti-racist practices. This is not merely an aspirational goal, and in August 2020, Boston shared a formal Declaration on Equity, Diversity, and Inclusivity that will be our guiding compass in making this goal a reality.

Address: 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115

Birmingham Children’s Hospital

Birmingham Children’s Hospital is a specialist children’s hospital located in Birmingham, England. The hospital provides a range of specialist services including major trauma care, paediatric intensive care, cardiac, renal, hepatic, orthopaedic surgeries, and operates the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) for the city.

The service operates as part of Birmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust; whose CEO is Sarah-Jane Marsh. This hospital remains one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world

Birmingham Children’s Hospital has offered the very best specialist care for sick children for more than 150 years. It’s the generosity of the supporters, the determination of the leaders, and the bravery of the patients that make it all possible.

The young patients have benefited immeasurably from the astonishing progress the health institution fundraisers, volunteers and partners have enabled them to achieve since Dr Thomas Heslop set up the Birmingham and Midland Free Hospital for Sick Children in 1862.

Address: Steelhouse Ln, Birmingham B4 6NH, United Kingdom

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital

Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital at Vanderbilt is one of the nation’s leading children’s hospitals.

With more than 500 physicians trained in 30 pediatric and surgical specialties, they are equipped to handle any issue a child may face from the simple to the complex.

The hospital offers comprehensive services for everything from cancer, transplant, trauma, and sickle cell disease, to developmental disorders, ENT, general surgery, and others.

Featuring Centers of Excellence for the treatment of diabetes and congenital heart disorders, Children’s Hospital is also home to the highest level NICU in the state and serves as Nashville’s Comprehensive Regional Pediatric Center.

Address: 2200 Children’s Way, Nashville, TN 37232, United States

St Jude Children’s Research Hospital

St. Jude is leading the way the world understands, treats, and defeats childhood cancer and other life-threatening diseases.

More than 70 years ago, Danny Thomas was a young entertainer with a baby on the way. Work wasn’t easy to come by, and his despair grew. He turned to St. Jude Thaddeus, the patron saint of hopeless causes, and vowed:

“Show me my way in life, and I will build you a shrine”.

That prayer marked a pivotal moment. Soon after, he began finding work, eventually becoming one of the biggest stars of radio, film, and television in his day. He was on Make Room for Daddy, later known as The Danny Thomas Show.

Danny used his fame to fulfill his vow and to change the lives of thousands of children and families. In 1962, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital opened in front of a crowd of 9,000 in Memphis, Tenn.

Address: 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center

Johns Hopkins Children’s Center is a nationally ranked, pediatric acute care children’s teaching hospital located in Baltimore, Maryland, adjacent to Johns Hopkins Hospital. The hospital has 196 pediatric beds and is affiliated with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Address: 1800 Orleans St, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States

The Hospital for Sick Children

The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), affiliated with the University of Toronto, is Canada’s most research-intensive hospital and the largest centre dedicated to improving children’s health in the country.

With passionate and dedicated staff, SickKids is much more than a hospital. We work each day to provide the best in child and family-centered care, create ground-breaking clinical and scientific advancements, and train the next generation of experts in child health.

SickKids is a founding member of Kids Health Alliance, a network of partners committed to advancing excellence and expertise in the delivery of pediatric care in Ontario.

Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

This Children’s Hospital is an outstanding pediatric hospital in Israel and serves as the goal setter for most pediatric hospitals in the country.

Its journey started back in 1899 in jaffa. Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center is committed to delivering medical excellence and compassionate care with the most skilled physicians and medical teams, treating each patient equally, integrating excellence in clinical care with academia and research and development for the benefit of Israeli residents and the population worldwide.

Address: Weizmann St 6, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children

The Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children is a specialized government children’s hospital and medical center in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It is managed by the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust and is the only hospital in Northern Ireland dedicated to children.

Address: 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, United Kingdom

Royal Children’s Hospital

The Royal Children’s Hospital is a major children’s hospital in Melbourne, Australia.

This hospital is one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

As a major specialist paediatric hospital in Victoria, the Royal Children’s Hospital provides a full range of clinical services, tertiary care, as well as health promotion and prevention programs for children and young people.

Address: 50 Flemington Rd, Parkville VIC 3052, Australia

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati Children’s, a nonprofit academic medical center established in 1883, is one of the oldest and most distinguished pediatric hospitals in the United States.

They are ranked No. 3 in the nation among Honor Roll hospitals in the U.S. News and World Report 2020-2021 Best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Address: 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229, United States

St Louis Children’s Hospital

Founded in 1879, St. Louis Children’s Hospital is one of the premier children’s hospitals in the United States. It serves not just the children of St. Louis, but children across the world.

The hospital provides a full range of pediatric services to the St. Louis metropolitan area and a primary service region covering six states.

As the pediatric teaching hospital for Washington University School of Medicine, the hospital offers nationally recognized programs for physician training and research.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital

Cleveland Clinic Children’s offers three facilities dedicated to the medical, surgical, and rehabilitative care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Their Inpatient Hospital and Outpatient Center are both located at our main campus in Cleveland, OH. They also offer inpatient and outpatient care at many of our regional hospitals and family health centers throughout Northeast Ohio.

Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital for Rehabilitation offers inpatient care, day hospital care, and a comprehensive range of inpatient and outpatient services and is located in the Shaker Heights neighborhood of Cleveland, OH.

They have more than 300 pediatric specialists who are leaders in research for cardiac care, neurological conditions, digestive diseases, and other conditions. Cleveland Clinic Children’s is consistently rated among the “Best Children’s Hospitals” by U.S. News & World Report.

However, this hospital is in no doubt one of the best pediatric hospitals in the world.

Best pediatric cardiology hospitals in the world

Below is the list of best pediatric cardiology hospitals in the world

The best of these children’s hospitals demonstrate a strong desire not only to apply current medical knowledge to today’s illnesses but to advance the field of pediatrics by extending their knowledge and expertise to the next generation of pediatric specialists.

In this article on the best pediatric hospitals in the world, outstanding hospitals are considered from a global view.

• Texas Children’s Hospital
• UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh
• Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
• Boston Children’s Hospital
• Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health

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