The pharmaceutical companies in Afghanistan have a significant impact on the livelihoods of all Afghan citizens.
Research has shown that a significant portion of the income of the poorest households is spent on health care, including travel to public health facilities, use of private clinics and doctors, and the purchase of medicines.
An AREU report on rural livelihoods found that health was the second-biggest expense for many households after nutrition.
Families can end up spending much more than is needed to treat a sick relative and can seriously jeopardize the long-term health of the individual and, in turn, the productivity of the family. The poor were least served by the private pharmaceutical sector in Afghanistan.
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Top Pharmaceutical use in Afghanistan
Since 2002 the number of donated medicines has increased dramatically in Afghanistan. It is estimated that medicines donated in-kind or purchased with monetary donations account for between 20 and 30 percent of the medicines used in Afghanistan.
The remaining 70-80 percent of medicines not supplied by donors come from the private sector. Assuming a population of 25.
million, the private pharmaceutical market in Afghanistan could be worth as much as $200 million per year.
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It is difficult to grasp the current size of the private pharmaceutical market as it is believed that many importers and wholesalers are unregistered. Smuggling is a major problem in the pharmaceutical sector. Both branded and generic drugs are sold in the Afghan market. The term
“generic” has been legally defined in France as “a copy of an original drug manufacturing and marketing of which is possible thanks to the expiry of the patent for the innovative product.
Every drug on the market has a chemical name and an International Nonproprietary Name (INN) or generic name (e.g. Ampicillin). manufactured or sold. INNs are assigned by the World Health Organization (WHO). The manufacturer chooses a protected trademark. For
most common drugs, there are several brand-containing drugs containing the same active ingredient such as paracetamol.
Gaps in Afghanistan’s pharmaceutical sector
- Many pharmacies are not licensed
- Many pharmacies operate without a qualified pharmacist or even a pharmacy technician on-site (one study showed that only 14% of pharmacists are qualified pharmacists)
- Medicines are often sold unpackaged, ampoules (no leaflet), often expired
- Prescription drugs are sold over the counter and often directly to children
- Regulations on the physical condition of pharmacies and their coverage are often not followed (eg pharmacies are very often located in central urban locations and there are a limited number of pharmacies in rural areas), pharmacies often do not list the full range of essential medicines
- Inspections of pharmacies are infrequent and random, and when they do occur, are carried out by a multitude of inspectors from different agencies and not according to a specific inspection protocol)
- There is no evidence of use (there have been no reported pharmacy closures due to non-compliance with regulatory requirements).
Pharmaceutical Companies in Afghanistan
Here’s a comprehensive list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in Afghanistan
- 786 Chain Pharmacy
Address: Bagh-e Bala Rd, Kabul, Afghanistan
Phone: +93 76 600 0786
- ABSHAR PHARMA COMPANY
This is among the top pharmaceutical companies in Afghanistan that have been striving hard in the production of top pharma products essential for ideal living.
Address: 3rd floor of Qader bakhshi medicine market Hotel parwan Khair khana phase 3 Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93 (0) 78 695 1951,+93 (0) 78 695 1951
Email: info@absharpharma.com
- Al-hamd Pharma ltd
Website: visit here
Address: Office # 23 Ayubi Rohtiya Medicine Market Shah Zaman Watt, Herat Bazar Kandahar Afghanistan.
Phone: +93 302 005 837 / +93 700 324 538 /
Email: alhamdlimited@gmail.com
- Amico Pharma
Website: click here
Address: Shorandam Kandahar, Afghanistan
Phone: +91 22 40031142
Fax: +91 22 23421142
Mobile: +91 9820433902 / 9820337063
Email: info@amicopharma.com
- ATIQ UR RAHMAN LTD
Address: Sher Muhammad Market Jalalabad Afghanistan
Phone: +93-777345499
Revenue: $3.26 million
Year Started: 2002
- Aria Medica
Website: visit here
Address: ane 3, 2nd street، Kabul, Afghanistan Map of aria medica kabul
Phone: +93 72 860 6064
- ARYAN AMIN LTD
Address: Market Ilham Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-202401824
Revenue: $3.20 million
Year Started: 2011
Incorporated: 2011
- AVISON PHARMA MEDICINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY
Address: Miral Business Center, Jade Eid Gah Herat Afghanistan
Phone: +93-798242005
Website: click here
Revenue: $3.26 million
Year Started: 2004 Incorporated: 2004
- Bator Rawan Co.Ltd
Website: click here
Phone: 076 433 0330
Address: Amin Plaza Hotel Parwan District 11th Kabul 0093 Afghanistan
- Euromed
Website: visit
Email: info.euromedltd@gmail.com
Address: 4th Floor, Nejrab Market 3rd Part of Khair Khana Kabul | Afghanistan
Phone: +93 79 030 0000
- Halim Pharma
Website: click here
Address: 307, Third Floor Shamshad Market, Sector 3 Khair Khana, Kabul, Afghanistan
Phone Numbers: 0777 322290, 0788 322290
Email: Info@halimpharma.com
- Herai Pharma
Website: click here
Address: 6646+529, Guzara, Afghanistan
Phone: +93 79 921 9274
- HUSSAIN ZADA LTD
Address: Opposite of Chaman Huzuri , Ajmal Market Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-700600204
Revenue: $5.17 million
Year Started: 1967
Incorporated: 2010
- Inventor pharma distribute in kandahar
Address: new sarak sarwari market shop number
Phone: +93 70 032 1473
- IRFAN SAMEER LTD
Address: Ayoubi Dermal Market Kandahar Afghanistan
Phone: +93-302002525
Website: click here
Revenue: $3.58 million
Year Started: 2006
Incorporated: 2011
- JAN PHARMA LTD CO
Address: Street No 2, District 9 Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-787424210
Revenue: $1.47 million
Year Started: 2016
Incorporated: 2016
- kaizen Star Trading Ltd Co
Phone: 078 888 1952
Address: United Tower, Dani Bagh Kabul Afghanistan Kabul 1005 Afghanistan
- KHAN SEHAT LTD
Address: Khalid Taraky Business Center Hotel Parwan Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-703000204
Website: click here
Revenue: $1.84 million
Year Started: 2007
- Millisshifa pharmaceutical Khost branch
Website: visit
Address: Park-e-Sanati Pule charkhi, Sarak-e-Now Block B street 6 Kabul, Afghanistan
Tel: +93 (0) 20 232 1212
Mobile: +93 (0) 777 777 861
E-mail: sales@millishifa.com
- MoonBright Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.
Address: Juma Mohammad Mohammadi Industrial estate Kabul 1001 Afghanistan
- MOHABAT ZIBAYE LTD
Address: Malik Asghar Square Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-704028719
Revenue: $1.84 million
Year Started: 2017
Incorporated: 2017
- NAZIR ABDALI LTD
Address: 39 Ayubi Roghtia Market Kandahar Afghanistan
Phone: +93-302002790
Website: click here
Revenue: $21.70 million
Year Started: 1990
- Nosher Pharma
Website: visit here
Address: C-G Alokozay Tower, Shahr e Naw, Kabul-Afghanistan
Phone: +93-202211956
Email: ceo@nosherpharma.com
- Orya Sehat
Website: click here
Address: G662+F54, Kabul, Afghanistan
Phone: +93 76 620 3040
- P PHARMA AFGHANISTAN (SAMPLE) CO. LTD
Address: Jalal Abad Road 1 Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-2081273334
Website: visit here
Year Started: 1994
Incorporated: 1994
- Rasool khan Essakhail Pharma
Phone: 077 460 0007
Address: New Medicine Line Said Rahman Beraq Plaza Khost 2501 Afghanistan
- RELIEF PHARMA LTD
Address: No:5 Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-202511938
Revenue: $7.52 million
Year Started: 2013 Incorporated: 2013
- ROGHTIA PAL LTD
Address: Near Hotel Parwan, Qadar Bakshi Market Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-775105553
Revenue: $2.50 million
Year Started: 2010 Incorporated: 2014
- ROOTS AFGHANISTAN LTD
Address: Office No. 6, Rahmans House, Shash Darak Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-786459121
Revenue: $2.84 million
Year Started: 2016 Incorporated: 2016
Rugh Sehat Ltd
Website: visit
Telephone: 0044 (0) 1756 792 600
Fax: 0044 (0) 1756 795 667
Email: enquiries@principlehealthcare.com
Address: hotel parwan square، Afghanistan
- SAYED PADSHAH NIAZI LTD
Address: C-16, Qadir Bakhshi Plaza Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-791706612
Revenue: $5.37 million
Year Started: 1990
Incorporated: 2009
- Snow Pharma
Phone: +93 (0) 70 061 6505
Email: info@snowpharma.com.af
Address: M3 Road, Snow Industrial Park A, 2nd Aino Meena, Kandahar, Afghanistan
- ZALAND SARSABZ LTD
Address: Close to Kochai Barana, Kabul Plaza Jadai Maiwand Kabul Afghanistan
Phone: +93-783003800
Website: visit here
Revenue: $5.04 million
Year Started: 1967
Incorporated: 2013
- Zinan Abasin Ltd
Address: Hotel Parwan, 3rd part of Khair Khana, Kabul
Phone: +93767868686
Email: info@zinanabasin.com
Development of Local Pharmaceutical Industry and Trade Policies
Just a decade ago, Afghanistan produced most of its pharmaceutical needs domestically and even developed an export market.
Afghanistan’s pharmaceutical industry, strong between the 1970s and early 1990s, has been severely damaged by the many recent conflicts in its history.
There are currently two credible foreign-owned manufacturers and a large pre-existing state-owned manufacturer (the latter is in a run-down state but is attempting to revitalize its manufacturing base in line with international manufacturing standards).
There is also a large number of small-sized pharmaceutical manufacturers that are 100 percent Afghan-owned and are growing in number.
Afghanistan also produces many herbal ingredients that are exported for use in herbal medicines; In 2010, “medicinal plants” were exported to the value of US$28.6 million, accounting for 7% of total exports.
Therefore, the development of local production of herbal medicines makes sense, since the country is a reservoir of potentially valuable herbal active ingredients with cultivation experience.
There are programs to support the local production of essential medicines. Due to its landlocked location, the cost of importing bulky essential medicines can be prohibitive and in excess of international reference prices, and its porous borders make import control difficult.
Therefore, there is real justification for developing the local pharmaceutical industry. Industries that can help meet the country’s basic drug needs and that require the establishment of effective import substitution policies.
Conclusion
The pharmaceutical sector in Afghanistan is one of the least developed in the world for various reasons, operates in a chaotic faction, and suffers from many weaknesses covering the full range of activities in this sector.
The presence of substandard and counterfeit medicines on the market is likely to be significant and should be viewed as a public health threat that requires urgent attention.
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Chibueze Uchegbu is a certified medical physiologist with a great passion for healthy living.