Category: Health Career

How long does new job anxiety last? Often we are faced with this uneasy feeling about something that becomes worrisome and calls for concern.

New job anxiety might last for a few days to weeks depending on different factors. Anxiety might be seen or experienced in different walks of life and in getting a new job, it is not an exemption. This brings about the curiosity for new jobbers to ask how long new job anxiety lasts.

Regardless of who you are or what you do, starting something new comes with many uncertainties and is usually accompanied by worries and anxiety.

So don’t get too nervous, you are not alone. Many people feel this way once in a new position, so we must answer this question of how long new job anxiety lasts.

The duration of time of new job anxiety is not fixed; however, it might range from a few days to weeks as mentioned earlier.

Introduction to how long does new job anxiety last

It’s normal to be both nervous and excited in your new place of work so don’t it confused with other things.

With a new job comes a lot of changes, which you must strive to adapt to, although such adaptations sometimes happen with your consent. These changes are but are not limited to new colleagues and a new set of expectations.

Some firms offer new hire orientation and onboarding to alleviate new job anxiety that’s natural when starting a new job although if a new job is triggering feelings of anxiety that are distracting or overwhelming, speak with a therapist who specializes in stress and anxiety.

Work with an anxiety specialist to develop healthy, sustainable coping skills and strategies so feelings of anxiousness don’t control you and your life.

How long does new job anxiety last?

There are many determinants of how long does new job anxiety lasts, these determining factors go a long way in saying the time duration the new job anxiety will last.

Below are some of the factors that determine how long new job anxiety lasts;

• Individual social life
• Work experience
• Types of colleagues
• Working condition
• One’s mental state

Individual social life on how long does new job last

An individual social life has a lot to do with how fast he or she adapts to a new environment. A sociable worker tends to ease anxiety faster than secretive work.

Therefore, it might take a sociable worker a lower time frame to way off anxiety in a new workplace than a secretive worker.

Work experience on how long does new job lasts

The experience one has in a particular field of work will go a long way in improving his or her confidence in the new place of work.

With a better work experience, a worker stands a better chance to feel relaxed in the new place of work and thus reduces the duration one experiences anxiety in his new place of work.

Types of colleagues on how long does new job last

How your new colleagues behave and understand things will go a long way in determining how a new worker will cope.

If your older colleagues are welcoming, a newer worker will adapt faster and way off anxiety, thereby reducing the time new job anxiety lasts.

Working condition on how long does new job last?

As earlier stated, some workplaces or companies create conducive working conditions for their workers and even go a long way in easing anxiety by creating seminars and orientations for their new employees.

Proper approaches are taken by some organizations to make sure specifically that their new employees are eased of new job anxiety and such the new employees tend to cope better and faster which bring about maximum output from the onset of work.

One’s mental state on how long new job lasts

Is no doubt that people have different ways they respond to stimulus, in the length of new job anxiety, there is no exemption.

In how long does work anxiety last, one mental state is a good determinant. The individual in a good mental state adapts to changes faster than those that are not.

How to manage new job anxiety

We have successfully looked at some of the determinants of how long new job anxiety lasts. Is also of utmost importance we consider some of the actions an individual might take in other to cope in his or her new place of work faster.

Below are some of the ways to manage new job anxiety;

• Encourage yourself
• Avoid being perfect
• Put in your best

Encourage yourself

You are in the best position to encourage yourself. Always remind yourself you are not alone and that the anxiety you feel is normal and won’t last for long.

Avoid being perfect

Most times, when you try to be perfect, you end up missing the big picture. As a new employee, you don’t really know everything involved in the work and when you try to know, it only leads to being curious and thus increases anxiety.

Since you’ve already got the job why prove you know all?. All you need to do now is keep up a good level of confidence, and most importantly, display a real willingness to learn more as such you ease yourself of the tension and anxiety because less would be expected of you.

Put in your best

Don’t be lazy, put in your best as such you will learn and adapt faster. Avoid side distractions and remain focused on your work.

Conclusion on how long does new job anxiety last?

New job anxiety can last from a few days to weeks depending on some of the factors listed above. However, recommend you see an anxiety therapist if you feel you are not normal or are not something you can cope with.

A good therapist would be willing to help and provide you with the right procedure to follow to ease anxiety.

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The quest to know about medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners has been on the increase for some time now.

New Zealand has an encouraging working condition for its health workers and the health care system is commendable globally.

For doctors who graduate abroad and wish to have their medical residency in the country, worry not you are among the lucky few to come across this simplified but rich-in-information article.

How to go about medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners is a proper guide to lead you to your heart’s yearnings.

Overview of the medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners

The journey to getting your medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners is not very easy as some people might claim. However, the ease that comes with it is dependent on the country you graduated from, the university you attended, your experience, and other essential determinants.

As earlier stated, you will be guided in the process for a seamless journey to your career goal. However, bear it in mind that there are limited job opportunities for medical doctors although; this is not to discourage you.

Before we proceed, let’s answer this question:

Who is a resident doctor?

A resident doctor is a qualified physician (one who holds the degree of MD, DO, DPM, MBBS, MBChB) who practices medicine, usually in a hospital or clinic, under the direct or indirect supervision of a consultant or registrar in New Zealand.

In most cases, successful completion of such training is a prerequisite in order to obtain an unrestricted license to practice medicine, and in particular a license to practice a chosen specialty.

NB

The medical residency gives in-depth training within a specific branch of medicine because doctors under that category provide direct care to patients, which makes them learn and gain more experiences.

However, this is not the focus of this article. We are focused on knowing the route for foreign-trained medical doctors to migrate and practice in New Zealand.

Route to gain medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners

In order to get medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners, there are few steps to guide you on the things to do.

Don’t forget your personal qualification has a lot to tell about the success of your application. All inquiries and applications are done through the portal of the medical council of New Zealand.

Below are the steps in accessing the portal:

• Visit the medical council of New Zealand
• Go to registration
• Click moving to practice in New Zealand (down left size)
• Look for a registration self-assessment tool
• From the check box, select I did not graduate from New Zealand or Australia
• If you did not graduate in the UK or Ireland you click, select that option

Visit the Medical Council of New Zealand

You don’t have to worry yourself in searching for any link, kindly click on the link above and you are on the portal. At this point, no fee is required

The link is safe to visit and if you feel you are having any issues, feel free to reach out to us for directions.

Go to registration

This button can be seen on the home page in between standards and supports, touch on the button will direct you to another page where you can select moving to practice in New Zealand.

Click moving to practice in New Zealand

In our article on medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners, we promise to make the process as simplified as possible.

This button can be seen on the left-down side of the page as in the image below.

Look for a registration self-assessment tool

This can be easily sighted on the right middle part of the page.

From the check box, select I did not graduate from New Zealand or Australia

A push of that button will open a check box where you can select if you graduated from Australia or New or if you did not graduate from Australia or New Zealand.

Depending on the country you obtained your certificate; you can make a selection based on your qualification.

If you did not graduate in the UK or Ireland you click, select that option

From here, you will have the option to select you can easily navigate the platform and make a selection based on what you have.

Never make a false claim only give sound and truthful information about yourself and your qualifications because only such would improve your chances of acceptance.

Conclusion on medical residency in New Zealand for foreigners

The length of application may vary depending on their workload, the duration you provide all necessary credentials for evaluation, and other necessary factors.

Your qualification will determine if you will write an exam or not, however, you will be directed to the right thing to do and at the right time through the platform.

The Medical Council of New Zealand has an effective support framework, so feel free to contact them at any given period.

A successful application is a prerequisite for your immigration into New Zealand to practice medicine. Kindly visit Here.  All the requirements you need for a successful visa application are made known.

We are open to suggestions and modifications do not hesitate to drop your comment, for every comment counts.

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The differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist are crystal clear and need not confuse you.

Oftentimes, people misunderstand these terms primarily because both deals with vision but there are a lot of differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist.

These differences may range from qualification, salary, function, and others.

Have you ever been in need of your eye care specialist? If yes, you will understand better and perfectly well the differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist. Both have their unique functions and requirements for those specialties.

How do you know which provider you should choose for your eye care? However, knowing the difference between optometrist and ophthalmologist is a proper guide depending on the service you need.

Overview of the difference between optometrists and ophthalmologists

Is no doubt that most people who are not medically inclined get confused about the differences between optometrists and ophthalmologists.

Though they both deal with eye care, there are several common misconceptions between the two terms.

Ophthalmologists and optometrists both play an important role in providing eye care but their levels of training and expertise are quite different.

Optometrists are eye care professionals who provide primary vision care ranging from sight testing and correction to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of vision changes whereas an ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care.

Difference between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on level of academic acquisition

Optometrists receive a doctor of optometry (OD) degree after completing four years of optometry school, preceded by at least three years of college. Depending on the country of study and the institution, some countries allow their students to spend 5-6 years of study in general before they will be awarded the doctor of optometry.

They are licensed to practice optometry which primarily involves performing eye exams and vision tests, prescribing and dispensing corrective lenses, detecting certain eye abnormalities, and prescribing medications for certain eye diseases.

Ophthalmologists differ from optometrists in their levels of training and in what they can diagnose and treat. As a medical doctor who has completed college and at least eight years of additional medical training, an ophthalmologist is licensed to practice medicine and surgery.

Difference between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on service they render

An optometrist works on less serious eye cases they are referred to as doctors however they are not medical doctors. They provide primary vision care ranging from sight testing and correction to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of vision changes. However, they can equally perform minor eye surgeries depending on the level of practice.

While ophthalmologists are trained to care for all eye problems and conditions, some specialize in a specific area of medical or surgical eye care.

This type of ophthalmologist is called a subspecialist. They usually complete one or two years of additional, more in-depth training in one of the main subspecialty areas such as glaucoma, retina, cornea, pediatrics, as well as others.

This added training and knowledge prepares an ophthalmologist to take care of more complex or specific conditions in certain areas of the eye or in certain groups of patients than an optometrist.

Your sight depends on seeing the right eye doctor at the right time so it’s important to know the difference between these eye professionals.

An ophthalmologist diagnoses and treats all eye diseases, performs eye surgery and prescribes and fits eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems.

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on salary range

Among the differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist, salary is a great factor to be considered however, there are variations in salary depending on the health institution one is working in.

In 2018, the median salary for optometrists was $111,790, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

However, on a general consideration, an ophthalmologist will earn higher than an optometrist if both are on the same grade and working at the same health institution.

In 2018, the average salary for ophthalmologists was $290,777 according to Salary.com.

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on specific functions

Optometrist (OD): Vision Care and Eye Care Services

• Perform eye exams and vision tests
• Manage and treat conditions like Dry Eye and glaucoma
• Provide low-vision aids and vision therapy
• Prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses
• Monitor medically related eye conditions related to diseases like diabetes

Ophthalmologist: Medical and Surgical Eye Care

• Vision services, including eye exams
• Medical eye care for conditions like glaucoma, iritis, and chemical burns
• Surgical eye care for trauma, crossed eyes, cataracts, glaucoma, and other problems
• Diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions related to other diseases, like diabetes or arthritis
• Plastic surgery to raise droopy eyelids or smooth out wrinkles

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on level of surgeries they perform

Is essential to note that both optometrists and ophthalmologists can perform eye surgery depending on the medical law of a territory and the level of academic acquisition.

However, optometrists are limited in the surgeries they can perform depending on severity while ophthalmologists can perform any and all surgical depending on specialty.

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist based on duration spent in health or medical school

Different states and countries have different rules governing their health and medical institutions. On a general note, the time ophthalmologist spend in medical school are higher compared to that an optometrist will spend in the school of health.

Find out the duration of your study from the institution of your choice to know the exact duration of the study.

Can an optometrist become an ophthalmologist?

An optometrist can become an ophthalmologist. However, this comes with a different training entirely.

The academic requirements for you to be an optometrist include a DO (doctor of optometry) degree, which does not transfer to the field of ophthalmology.

To become an ophthalmologist, you must complete an MD or Ph.D. degree program, a residency in ophthalmology, and all the requirements for your state to become a licensed ophthalmologist.  As an optometrist who wishes to become an ophthalmologist, you will need to go to medical school for training.

Another term of consideration in the differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist

When you wish to take care of your eyes or have any vision impairment, aside optometrist and ophthalmologist, and term of consideration is the optician. You can visit an optician for routine care, adjustment, and refilling of prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Optician differs from optometrist and ophthalmologist in so many ways ranging from functions, training, salary recognition, and others. An optician is more like a customer service representative who works in a vision care store or an optometrist’s office.

An optician can become certified by completing a 1- to 2-year program, such as an associate’s program in ophthalmic dispensing, or may also become certified through an in-house apprenticeship under an ophthalmologist or optometrist.

Opticians can also answer general eye care questions, but they cannot examine, diagnose, treat diseases or perform any eye surgery either minor or major.

Conclusion

Knowing the differences between optometrist, ophthalmologist, and optician will go a long way in helping you find the right person for your eye care. Also, it will assist you in your career choice.

Those professions are of utmost importance in every society and therefore, are to be supported at all levels.

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How does one Prepare for a Career in Health and Fitness? Let’s guide you through;

When it comes to the rapidly changing career sector, there is no question that health, wellness, and fitness are some of the fastest-growing fields.

Fueled largely by an increased desire to live longer and improve their quality of life, more people are paying attention to their health and fitness than ever before.

This has helped to cause a massive boom in the health sector, fueling major growth and a need for more people to become active in these fields.

Introduction to how to prepare for a career in Health and Fitness

It is important to realize that there is quite a bit of range in these sectors. Health and fitness can involve something like becoming a personal trainer.

Alternatively, it can also involve becoming a medical doctor. Whatever your ideal career, there are a few things that you can do in order to best prepare yourself for this vocational pathway.

Get Your Education

There is no question that a career in health, fitness or wellness requires some sort of education. The type of education can vary dramatically.

For some pathways, like a personal trainer or gym instructor, you may only need some casual training or certification. Of course, to become a doctor or a nurse, you will need to engage in advanced schooling that extends well beyond college.

Paying for this education can get extremely expensive, and you will need to do your research in terms of finding public or private student loans.

These loans can vary wildly depending on a variety of factors, including your overall credit score, the repayment options you need, and the current economic environment. This means that you absolutely must do extensive research in order to make sure that you find the loan that best fits your economic situation.

Do Your Homework

As noted above, the health sector is one that is changing rapidly. This begs the question of what do you want to do?

An alternative question flows from there as will your chosen career path still be in demand – or even in existence – in the next few years? With the rapidly changing technological landscape and the speed at which medical science is evolving, many fields are growing, while others are shrinking, falling victim to changes in technology and rising automation.

Whatever you want to do, make sure you do your homework and plan properly. Otherwise, you could find yourself picking a career that may not be in existence in the next few years.

Care for Yourself

When it comes to health, fitness, or wellness, you will be expected to lead by example. What does this mean? You have to care for yourself.

If you want to get into health and fitness, it will be expected that you keep yourself in the best possible physical health.

This means you should work out on a regular basis, eat right, and avoid vices like smoking or drinking.

The last thing any medical professional can endure is others realizing that they don’t practice what they preach. Get yourself in the habit now of caring for your own body, and your own mind.

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Interested in knowing how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland, don’t worry you are lucky to have come across this amazing article.

In search of a better life, health practitioners are always on the move to destinations they consider welcoming and lucrative to their work type.

Among these destinations is Ireland, thus the quest to know how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland.

There is no doubt that working conditions vary from country to country as such, when a doctor recognizes that it would be more favorable to work in a particular country than his country of origin he strives to leave for a greener pasture.

Overview on how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland

Wanting to know how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland, don’t worry you are on the right track. This piece will guide you on the important things you should know and how to go about them.

To know what you want or your purpose of relocation is an important step towards moving to Ireland as a doctor. Different people desire for different things as such what pleases A might not please B, that why we recommend, you define your aims and objectives of wanting to migrate to another country.

Some doctors when spoken to about their experience of relocating to another country, they sounded regrettable whereas others would tell you that it was the best decision of their lives.

This is not to scare you; we want to make sure you define your aims and objectives clearly before proceeding with your plans on working abroad. These aims may be for career progression, better working conditions, and higher remuneration packages.

Ireland is a wonderful place to live ranging from beauty endowed by nature welcoming policies and high wages for doctors and other workers. There are thousands of reasons to work in Ireland for health practitioners thus, the demand to know how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland is on the increase.

Steps involved on how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland

There are different routes towards your journey as a medical doctor into Ireland. These routes are dependent on but not limited to your country of training and the places you have worked or gathered experience.

Below are the steps on how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland;

• Registration
• Submission of documents
• Assessment of your application
• Immigration

Registration

If you are trained in European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), you will be required to submit your application directly on the MEDICAL COUNCIL OF IRELAND portal. The Medical Council is the governing body regulating doctors in the Republic of Ireland.

After successful submission, the registration process would take about 2 months.

Below are the likely documents to be submitted;

• Certified copy of your passport
• Translated and certified copy of your original medical degree
• Certificate of conformity stating that your training is in accordance with the EU directive 2005/36/EC however, this does not apply to you if you completed your training in the UK.
• Certificate of Good Standing to be sent directly to the Irish Medical Council, from each medical council you have worked under within the last 5 years

For doctors trained outside the EU or EEA

The first step involved here is to have your academic credentials verified through the Electronic Portfolio of International Credentials (EPIC) before you can apply for registration with the Irish Medical Council.

Eligibility for application;

• Doctors who have higher qualifications and have either worked in an internship for at least 12 months or have completed at least three years in an accredited training program.
• Doctors who have achieved a Certificate of Experience from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, Sudan, Malaysia, the UK, or Malta.
• Doctors, who aren’t eligible under the above routes, can apply for the Pre-Registration Examination System (PRES) exam.

Below are the likely documents to be submitted;

• Certified copy of your passport
• Translated and certified copy of your original medical degree
• Certificate of Good Standing to be sent directly to the Irish Medical Council, from each medical council you have worked under within the last five years
• IELTS certificate dated within the last two years with an overall band score of 7.0 and a minimum score of 6.5 in each module

Assessment of your application

After a thorough evaluation of your documents, you will be notified of the Irish Medical Council’s decision.

If your application comes out successful, a big congratulations to you because you are on the verge of achieving your heart yearnings.

A successful application would come with a Certificate of Registration which will be valid until the end of the registration year.

Immigration

After you have gotten your certificate of registration, the next step is to go to the Irish embassy in your country and seek requirements for visa applications.

Follow this link for some of the things you need to know about your immigration to Ireland.

Finding hospitals to work as a doctor in Ireland

After you have successfully gotten your visa and immigrated, the next step is to find a healthcare facility to work.

Mind you, there are certain rules and standards to be met before you would be able to work as a medical doctor in Ireland.

The Irish healthcare system sometimes relies on foreign-trained doctors, as around 42% of doctors in the country come from overseas, making it the 3rd highest in the world.

This means that there is no shortage of jobs at Irish hospitals, and foreign-trained doctors should have no trouble finding one once they are on the right track.

Conclusion on how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland

There are different requirements on how to work as a foreign doctor in Ireland for EU and EEA doctors and those trained outside these regions.

The application must be on the portal of the Medical Council of Ireland. As earlier stated, before you consider working in Ireland as a foreign-trained doctor always get your “t” crossed.

Make sure you provide certified documents and never indulge in false claims. Ireland is a very nice destination for doctors and other health practitioners with its welcoming environment and mouthwatering offers.

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How to become a nurse in Canada is essential for anyone who seeks to migrate to Canada for a career in nursing or Canadians who wish to know everything it takes to become a nurse in Canada.

Nursing gives one limitless opportunity in different sectors of the healthcare system, as a nurse in Canada, you stand a better chance of working in any of the Canadian world-class hospitals.

One of the greatest opportunities a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing Science will offer you is travel. Nurses have always traveled the world because their services are readily needed globally and Canada is not an exception.

Nursing jobs in Canada for international nurses have become an encouraging factor for eligible nurses but how to become a nurse in Canada is a call for concern.

There is no doubt that nothing good comes easy however, the zeal to know and learn how to become a nurse in Canada should be an unquenchable fire if you really want to uphold the crown of honor in becoming a registered and practicing nurse in Canada.

Introduction to how to become a nurse in Canada

Canada is an attractive destination for international candidates seeking to grow their nursing careers in Canada. Nurses who are highly sought after include those with specialist skills in emergency departments or operating rooms and those who wish to work in a remote or isolated indigenous community in the different provinces in Canada.

However, there are some important points job seekers need to be aware of in order to secure jobs for nurses in Canada.

The first is that your international credentials will need to be assessed, and you’ll need to become licensed to practice in Canada.

Secondly, procedures differ from one province or territory to another. However, our cardinal focus on this article is how to become a nurse in Canada ranging from eligibility, prerequisites, and steps involved.

The process for becoming a nurse in Canada varies depending on the province or territory in which you plan to work as earlier stated.

If you are a Canadian citizen, you will need to get a nursing degree and meet the testing and registration requirements for your region. Canada also welcomes internationally trained nurses and offers options for both temporary and permanent residencies.

There are 3 regulated Canadian nursing groups which are listed below;

• Registered nurse (RN)
• The licensed practical nurse (LPN)
• Registered psychiatric nurse (RPN)

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for Canadians

As earlier mentioned, different provinces have different procedures on how to become a nurse in Canada. For instance, in Ontario, Registered Nurses (RNs) with additional education and experience are in the Extended Class, also known as Nurse Practitioners (NPs).

NPs have an expanded scope of practice including the ability to order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses, prescribe prescription drugs, and perform specific procedures.

Below are the 4 NP specialty certificates

• NP-primary healthcare
• NP-Pediatric
• NP-Adult
• NP-Anesthesia

Below are the prerequisites of becoming an NP in Ontario

• RNs must have obtained advanced education
• Demonstrate evidence of safe practice
• Have passed an approved-registration exam for the specialty certificate they want to pursue.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada

Registered Nurse (RN)

RNs usually complete a 4-year post-secondary university nursing program to become generalist registered nurses. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in medical and surgical nursing.

The program prepares the RN to give direct care and to take on the role of coordinating care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of healthcare settings and with a variety of health professionals. Clinical instruction prepares the RN to take a leadership role when the care requirements become more complex.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Practical Nurse in Ontario

LPNs complete a post-secondary nursing program at the college level that usually takes two years. The program for generalist LPNs contains nursing theory and clinical instruction in both medical and surgical nursing. Their education is based on nursing theory.

LPNs provide and coordinate care for individuals, families, and groups in a variety of settings and with a variety of health professionals. They can work with clients of varying complexity, recognizing when consultation and collaboration with other health professionals are required.

Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN)

RPNs complete a 4-year psychiatric nursing education program at a college or university. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in psychiatric and general nursing.

RPNs provide care for clients with complex psychosocial, mental health, and physical needs. They coordinate care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of health care settings, with a variety of health care professionals.

Below are the only 4 Canadian provinces RPN is regulated

• British Columbia
• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba and in the Yukon Territory

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for international nursing graduates

Any nurse registered outside of Canada will have to complete a bridging course meant for nursing registration in India for instance. These programs will provide you with the clinical experience and knowledge necessary to meet the ‘evidence of practice requirements set by the regulatory bodies.

Upon completion of the bridging program, a verification of the course completion will be forwarded to the regulatory body as proof of practice and eligibility. This program may or may not be available on a part-time basis.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada as a foreign graduate

Below are the essential requirements for internationally trained nurses interested in knowing how to become a nurse in Canada.

• Proof of authorization to work in Canada
• A proof of work experience
• Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province
• Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Proof of authorization to work in Canada

There must be a verifiable document to show you really completed your nursing program in your country of academic acquisition such document that is equivalent to a 4-year bachelor’s degree in nursing or practical nursing diploma.

Such document must be of international recognition and must be acceptable by the relevant Canadian nursing bodies. Is advisable you verify your document with acceptable academic bodies in Canada like WES.

Proof of work experience

The health and medical fieldwork experience usually makes one stand out in Canada is no exemption.  During your application, you might be required to provide a backup that you have Nursing practice in the category for which you are applying as an international graduate of a nursing program. Although this might not be applicable for fresh graduates.

Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province

Like in other medical professions, when one chooses to practice in a country outside the country he or she obtains a degree, there are numerous tests and examinations that are meant to be passed before being accepted into the field.

You will be expected to complete the NCLEX-RN if you wish to apply for Registered Nurse, or the CPNRE if you wish to apply for Registered Practical Nurse.

What are NCLEX-RN and CPNRE?

The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN® exam) determines if it’s safe for you to begin practice as an entry-level nurse.

It is significantly different from any test that you took in nursing school. While nursing school exams are knowledge-based, the NCLEX-RN® tests application and analysis using the nursing knowledge you learned in school.

You will be tested on how you can use critical thinking skills to make nursing judgments.

NCLEX-RN format and framework

The NCLEX-RN® exam is organized according to the framework, “Meeting Client Needs.” There are four major categories and eight subcategories.

Many nursing programs are based on the medical model where students take separate medical, surgical, pediatric, psychiatric, and obstetric classes. However, on the NCLEX-RN® exam, all of the content is integrated.

What is CPNRE?

This is a prerequisite to becoming a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) in Ontario, you must successfully complete the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE). This national examination measures the competencies required of nurses at the beginning of their nursing career in Ontario.

The CPNRE consists of 165 to 170 objective multiple-choice questions to answer over four hours.

New exam to replace CPNRE in January 2022

As of January 2022, a new exam for RPN applicants, known as the REx-PN™ will replace the CPNRE as the official registration exam for Practical Nurses. The CPNRE will no longer be an option for Ontario applicants after December 31, 2021.

CNO and the British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) are working together to develop a new exam for RPNs.

How long does it take to get Cpnre results?

The results take approximately two weeks to be sent to your registered email address.

In 2021, the CPNRE is offered in four 3-week testing windows. Official results of the examination are released approximately two weeks following the mid-point of the writing window and again two weeks after the writing window closes.

Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) has stated that the ability to communicate in one or both of Canada’s two official languages which are French and English, is the key to finding employment in the country.

To help ensure that prospective immigrants arrive in Canada with the language skills needed to succeed, many Canadian immigration programs require that applicants prove their ability to communicate in French or English by submitting standardized test scores.

You might be required to provide this language proficiency test in the course of your nursing program in Canada.

How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

In the thought of how to become a nurse in Canada, one essential factor to consider is time, and that usually prompts this question of How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

It takes 4 years to get your B.Sc. in nursing in Canada, however, there are opportunities for one to further their study in nursing.

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Is It Worth It to Become a Family Practice Physician?

Knowing how to become a Pharmacist in Canada is worthwhile. Pharmacy is one of the lucrative professions in the world today as such very competitive.

We deem it fit to drop this comprehensive guide on how to become a pharmacist in Canada since Canada is the first choice of destination for international students.

Having a strong science background is a prerequisite for most pharmacy schools in Canada. Science students may also enroll in a First-Year Seminar wherein qualified faculty members in a class of not up to thirty students.

Overview of how to become a pharmacist in Canada

There is a specialized seminar for science students entitled Seminar in Science that introduces students to advancements in the field and current research questions.

It takes five years of university training to become a pharmacist. One or two years of an undergraduate program, followed by a four-year professional degree pharmacy program in Canada.

The four-year degree program focuses on developing therapeutic knowledge and clinical skills. It includes rigorous education in microbiology, physiology, pathophysiology, clinical biochemistry, toxicology, pharmaceutical care, and pharmacology.

How to become a pharmacist in Canada (requirements)

• A bachelor of pharmacy in Canada from one of the accredited  Canadian universities
• National board examination through the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC)(except for Québec)
• Practical experience through an apprenticeship/internship program in Canada
• Fluency in English or French language

The profession of pharmacy is regulated on a provincial and territorial level. The regulatory authorities are directly responsible for granting pharmacist licenses, assessing the competency of pharmacists, and ensuring public safety.

For a detailed look at the specific provincial licensing requirements in every province, visit the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA). Many pharmacists undertake additional post-graduate training.

This may take the form of:

• One-year residency program in a hospital or community practice setting
• A one-year residency program in the pharmaceutical industry
• Postgraduate courses leading to a Masters in Pharmacy and Doctor of Pharmacy degrees
• Certification for disease states such as diabetes or asthma
• Continuing education in an area of specialization.

Once you graduate from a university program, you must meet the licensing requirements of the Ontario College of Pharmacists to become a practicing pharmacist. These include a structured practical training component and successful completion of a national examination by the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada.

Admission and application requirements for pharmacy school vary from one institution to another. As such, it is important to contact the respective pharmacy school admission offices to determine specific admission requirements.

Pharmacist in Canada salary

After having the knowledge on how to become a pharmacist in Canada, is essential you read through the pharmacist in Canada salary below.

The average Pharmacist in Canada salary is $94,799 per year or $48.62 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $50,608 per year while most experienced workers make up to $120,000 per year.

Below is a breakdown of pharmacists in Canada salaries per the different regions in Canada although some regions are excluded because of lack of data.

This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Pharmacist salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location.

Additionally, Pharmacist(s) whose expertise span anywhere between ten and fifteen years get a salary equivalent to 239,000 CAD per year, 23% more than someone with five to ten years of experience.

If the experience level is between fifteen and twenty years, then the expected wage is 254,000 CAD per year, 6% more than someone with ten to fifteen years of experience.

Lastly, employees with more than twenty years of professional experience get a salary of 279,000 CAD per year, 10% more than people with fifteen to twenty years of experience.

Pharmacy schools in Canada requirements

Is important you know the pharmacy schools in Canada requirements before you proceed with your application as a prospective student of pharmacy in any of the renowned institutions.

The 10 pharmacy schools in Canada in which one can enroll to obtain their pharmacy degree are open for admission once you meet the requirements.

Most pharmacy schools require at least 2 years of undergraduate education in order to complete pre-requisite requirements.

The admission process for each school varies and the requirements are not the same for all schools. Below is the list of 10 pharmacy schools in Canada with their requirements.

University of Alberta 

Admission requirements on ow to become a pharmacist in Canada

Admission to the program is based on academics and ability to perform well in full-time study coursework (based on your transcript) as well as career goals, knowledge of the profession, and overall interpersonal and communication skills (based on the other requirements including the pharmacist consultation form, letter of intent and an online interview)

For students who have done their pre-requisite courses in Alberta, having a GPA of 3.5 or greater is considered competitive.

However, students with a slightly lower GPA average have been considered depending on other admission considerations. For out-of-province students, they must present a higher GPA average of 3.7 or higher to be considered competitive. Both in-province and out-of-province are considered within the same pool of students.

There are about 130 spots each year

University of British Columbia

Admission requirements on how to pharmacist in Canada:

PCAT is not required for admission.

To be considered for admission, an applicant must have completed 60 credits of post-secondary coursework with a minimum average of 65% (or 2.50 GPA on a 4 point scale). However, having a high 70 to low 80 admission average is considered competitive to score an interview. The average GPA for the Class of 2020 was 80% (or 3.67 on a 4 point scale).

Interviews are conducted following the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) format where applicants rotate through several interview stations and respond to situational and behavioral-based questions.

There are 224 seats in the Entry-to-Practice PharmD program per year.

University of Saskatchewan

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

There are three constituent factors in the admission process to the PharmD program at the University of Saskatchewan. These factors are as follows: academic performance (weighted 60%), a Test of Critical Skills (30%), and a personal video interview (10%).

Prerequisites to the application include the completion of 60 U of S credit units of pre-pharmacy courses (or equivalent course credits at other universities)and a minimum overall average of 70%. The deadline for application is February 15 of the year of admission.

Generally 76 seats in the province, 14 seats out of province for 90 total seats.

One seat is available for self-declared aboriginal applicants. You can also apply for the one seat under special consideration for compassionate reasons

University of Manitoba 

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

preference is given to Manitoba residents

PCAT is a requirement

University of Waterloo

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

PCAT is not a requirement

Must complete Computer-Based Assessment for Sampling Personal Characteristics (CASPer) Test

During the interview process, a fundamental skills assessment will be completed

Preferable to have pharmacy experience beforehand as a need reference letter from a pharmacist

University of Toronto

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

Requires PCAT and minimum 70% average

If minimum requirements are met will be offered multiple mini interviews (MMI) interviews

Now requires undergraduate physiology course to be completed before applying

Université de Montreal

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

80% academic record

20% CAS per Test score (an applicant can be invited for an interview if judged necessary)

PCAT is not a requirement

Pass the French Admission Test (obtain a score of at least 850/990 on the International French Test)

200 new students per year (typically half from the college network and a half from the university network)

French-speaking candidates from Ontario and Maritime provinces have priority over the French-speaking candidates of other provinces

Université Laval

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

Applicants for the PharmD are evaluated according to the excellence of their academic record, their CASPer situational judgment test results, and the results of an autobiographical questionnaire.

Students from other provinces are welcome to apply, however, if they are English-speaking, the student must complete an International French test and obtain a score of at least 860/990

French-speaking candidates from Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia have priority over the French-speaking candidates of other provinces

192 new students a year

Half of the students accepted come from the college network and the other half of the students comes from a university network

The autobiographical questionnaire is only for candidates coming from the university network!

Dalhousie University 

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

For September 2020 admission, will require at least two full-time academic years of prerequisite courses.

Preferences are given to maritime residents

Memorial University of Newfoundland

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

No PCAT required

Minimum 70% average required to be eligible for an interview

Only 96 interviews are offered per year

Interviews must be completed in person

There are both written and oral sections

The seat reservation is 35 for NL residents, one of which is for an Aboriginal student. 5 are open to anybody from Canada or internationally.

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How to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors is essential piece for all.

Oftentimes, the quest for a better life becomes unquenchable especially for medical practitioners since a lot is required of them. Moreover, countries like Canada are assumed to have favorable work conditions. 

Canada in recent times is the destination for many immigrants including medical and health professionals in search of greener pastures, having in mind the unlimited opportunities in the country.

Overview on how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

For medical doctors trained outside any of the provinces in Canada, but have the zeal to practice in Canada, you are alone this article is for you. Here we will break down the essential things you need to know if you intend to practice in Canada as a physician.

It would interest you to read 5 important steps on how to become a medical doctor in Canada

For decades most doctors have been on that track you want to follow or intend to follow in the future, a lot of things are required ranging from numerous exams and monetary aspects.

Steps on how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Is no doubt that nothing good comes easy and this race is not an exemption a lot of sacrifices and hard works are required.

STEP 1. On how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Verification of your medical degree or certificate recognition

This is the first but the easiest to do, you only need to confirm if the institution you attended is of international recognition and standard.

That is why is advisable to attend accredited medical schools of global standard to avoid being frustrated in situations like this.

To verify your medical degree visit the world directory of medical schools enter in detail, your qualifications from the name of the institution you attended to the country, and search on the web platform.

You know your institution is an accepted medical institution if it shows up in the results. After that, you will proceed to the next step.

The mission of the World Directory of Medical Schools is to list all of the medical schools in the world, with accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensive information on each school.

From the image above you can say you have a positive result.

STEP 2. On how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Proceed with the online application

Here you are required to apply via physicianapply.ca follow the instructions and get registered. If on the platform you qualify for the next step which is registered for your (medical council of Canada Qualification examination) MCCQE or Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

Don’t be discouraged, it is normal to pay a fee in this step, some of the fees fall under the range below:

Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I

STEP 3. On how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Submit your medical credentials for verification and approval

After you might have paid the required fee and the verification of your credentials becomes successful, you become eligible to take the MCC exam.

STEP 4. On how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Take the medical council of Canada qualification examination (MCCQE)

MCCQE is a very vital screening test in your journey of practicing in Canada as a foreign-trained physician. This exam is divided into two distinct phases

• Phase 1 
• Phase 2

You can take the phase 1 MCCQE online from your country, once you come out successful in the examination, you can start preparing for your travel documents which in some cases the exam result will be required as part of your credentials.

On getting to Canada as a doctor, the ball is in your court to decide which route to follow depending on your career goals, because you will have a broader ground of opportunities.

Below are some of the things to do once you arrived in Canada in this article; How to become a doctor in Canada from another country.

Take the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) Examination

NAC is an essential examination to apply for a residency position in Canada, international medical physicians need to pass the National Assessment Collaboration Examination to be on a favorable side.

Take the MCCQE phase 2 examinations

If your career goal is to start practicing as a physician in Canada, the second phase of MCCQE is for you.

Although passing this exam does not guarantee an automatic license for practicing in Canada. The medical regulatory authorities in the province you intend to practice will also consider your application before the license is issued.

This exam is compulsory for both foreign-trained and Canadian doctors

After passing the MCCQE Part I, you must submit acceptable proof of postgraduate clinical medical training before applying to Part II.

Although, when you must have passed the MCCQE Part II and meet all other MCC requirements, you will be awarded the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

After this rigorous process and you finally get a license to practice

CONGRATULATIONS

consider Joining a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program

If you are looking to get a provisional license so you can begin independent practice, a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program is a clever approach.

Available in several provinces, this kind of program is designed for internationally trained physicians who have pursued postgraduate clinical medical training abroad.

Consider seeking out liability protection

If you are practicing or completing your medical training in Canada, you will need medical liability protection.

Conclusion on how to become a doctor in Canada for foreign doctors

Becoming a doctor in Canada for foreign-trained physicians is a commendable ambition that requires dedication, resilience, and a thorough understanding of the Canadian medical system.

The journey, while potentially lengthy, can be immensely rewarding, as it provides an opportunity to serve and integrate into the Canadian healthcare community.

As with any meaningful endeavor, thorough preparation, an understanding of the required credentials, and consistent efforts are the keys to navigating this transition. 

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Interested in knowing how to become a pathologist in Canada? Don’t worry we have gotten you covered with the enriched information in this article.

In the journey of life, nothing good comes easy. Being a pathologist like other professional careers come with a lot of patience, sacrifice, and hard work.

Learn how to become a pathologist in Canada because it will equip you the best way, on the right track, and the right things to do in order to fulfill your heart yearning in due time seamlessly.

Overview of how to become a pathologist in Canada

Many things are involved in the journey of becoming a pathologist in Canada but before we proceed, it is essential you note who pathologists are and what they do.

Pathology is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury however, some people use pathophysiology in the place of pathology.

Pathology can be said to be the study of diseases in general, incorporating biology research fields and clinical practices at large. One that studies pathology is known as a pathologist.

A pathologist is a physician in the medical field who studies the causes, nature, and effects of the disease which gives him a better treatment and preventive understanding of the disease.

This medical career is very broad with different specializations and to some, it is the bridge between science and medicine.

NOTE;  In the field of pathology, it is either you are in the academic research section or you are practicing as a physician who is a pathologist in a clinical laboratory.

In summary, if you need to become a clinical pathologist you must get your medical degree then do your residency in pathology.

If you are interested in academic research, you need a master’s degree in pathology which will qualify you to dig more in Ph.D. in a specialty in pathology, however, this route does not qualify you as a pathologist.

How to become a pathologist in Canada for Canadians

If you are a Canadian interested in knowing how to become a pathologist, there are some prerequisites to be met.

Requirements for academic research 

Different universities have different requirements for becoming a pathologist in Canada; however, in this article, some of the general requirements are stated.

• Applicants must have a BSc or the equivalent degree with an extensive background in the physical and biological sciences.
• An academic record equivalent to or better than a GPA of 3.2 out of 4.0 is required, for some universities.

How to start your application

• Once you are eligible and meet all the requirements you follow the steps below;
• Apply online which will require you to pay an application fee
• Provide your Curriculum Vitae and your academic transcript
• You might be required to provide letters of reference
• A personal Statement or Research Proposal will be needed too

Depending on the institution, other documents might be needed for your application. After your application has been evaluated and come out successfully, your post-graduate academic journey in the pursuit of becoming having academic research on pathology begins.

In Canada, a master’s in pathology lasts for an average of 2 years after which you will be awarded the master’s degree certificate.

Important things to NOTE;

Depending on your Bsc. degree, you might choose to go to medical school instead of applying for a master’s in pathology. Going into medical school is the only route that will qualify you as a pathologist.

However, the 2 routes differ in their functions after graduation. The master’s route is academically inclined as earlier stated which will give you the opportunity to apply for your Ph.D.

Below is a brief breakdown of what to expect while in medical school;

Medical College Admissions Test which will qualify you for national licensing after which you are required to go for your residency and the licensing alongside board certification which will permit you to practice, depending on the province other requirements might apply.

Requirements on how to become a pathologist in Canada for non-Canadians

For non-Canadians interested in knowing how to become an academic researcher in pathology in Canada, below are some important things to know;

• As in the case of non- Canadian citizens, applicants must have a BSc or the equivalent degree with an extensive background in the physical and biological sciences.
• An academic record equivalent to or better than a GPA of 3.5 on average
• Some universities will like you to identify with a supervisor from the chosen institution before applying

How to start your application as a non-Canadian

Once you are eligible and meet all the requirements you follow the steps below;

• Apply online which will require you to pay an application fee
• Provision of your personal details and certifications like an identification card and passport
• Provide your Curriculum Vitae and your academic transcript
• You might be required to provide letters of reference
• A personal Statement or Research Proposal will be needed too
• Depending on the country you obtained your Bsc. you might be required to write IELTS or equivalent language test recognized by the Canadian universities.
• GRE might also be required
• An account statement to prove your financial competence might be required
• A supervisor might be needed before the application

A successful admission will give you ground for preparing your travel documents which other requirements will be required by your embassy alongside your admission letter.

Depending on the institution, other documents might be needed for your application. After your application has been evaluated and come out successfully, your post-graduate academic journey in the pursuit of becoming an academic researcher in pathology begins.

In Canada, a master’s in pathology lasts for an average of 2 years after which you will be awarded the master’s degree certificate which is a prerequisite for a Ph.D.

How to become a forensic pathologist in Canada?

After you might have gotten your MD in pathology, you might choose to specialize in forensic pathology.

If you have obtained your M.Sc. is not a prerequisite to becoming a forensic pathologist. You must attend medical school before a forensic pathologist.

Conclusion

We are confident you have gotten better insight into knowing how to become a pathologist in Canada, however, you are expected to go through the requirements stated by the University of your Choice before applying.

We are open to your suggestion and modification.

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The 28 paying types of medicine courses in the world today are made known.

The medical profession is one of the essential professions in human history which has remained vital over the years and people have been interested in exploring the field.

Medical courses are usually lengthy, demanding, and altogether one of the most challenging and competitive careers to embark on.

Any error made while in practice could cause life, the reason why care is to be taken in the process of acquiring the knowledge.

Overview of the types of medical courses in the world

To study medicine and surgery or other medical courses, a strong knowledge of sciences is required. In today’s article, we will be looking at the 28 paying types of medical courses in the world.

In essence, we will be looking at the different sub-units a student doctor will be drilled in before he graduates as a qualified Doctor and also specializes as they practice.

We might choose to broaden the understanding with the synonym; Specializations in Medicine and surgery.

In knowing the types of medicine courses, it will be of great importance to know that field of medicine is divided into two major parts.

• The basic medicine
• Clinical and Post clinical sciences.

Types of medicine courses in basic medicine involve

• Human Anatomy
• Human Physiology
• Medical Biochemistry
• Pharmacology
• Medical Microbiology
• Anesthesiology
• Immunology
• Cardiology
• Surgery
• Dermatology
• Endocrinology
• Family / Community Medicine
• Preventive Medicine And Infectious Disease Category
• Nephrology
• Hematology
• Neurology
• Gastroenterology
• Obstetrics And Gynecology
• Ophthalmology
• Oncology
• Pathology
• Otolaryngologist
• Psychiatry
• Radiology
• Rheumatology
• Sports Medicine
• Pediatrics
• Urology

Human Anatomy

This involves the study of the structure or framework of the human body. To be a surgeon, a grounded knowledge of Anatomy is required. It includes gross Anatomy, embryology, histology, cytology, neuro-anatomy, and other important areas.

Human Physiology

Human physiology involves the different processes in the human body that makes it function, and stay alive. It drives through the areas of Cardiovascular functions, respiratory functions, digestive functions, neurophysiology, and the rest.

Medical Biochemistry

This aligns with the chemical pathways that are involved in the normal physiological processes of the body. Medical biochemistry is a field that studies different types of molecules in hopes of bettering technology and medicine.

In order to work in the medical biochemistry environment, students typically need to get an advanced degree, such as a master’s and doctorate

Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effect on the physiology of the body. It is the study of drugs and how they affect the body.

It is important to note the difference between the studies of pharmacy and pharmacology.

Courses in pharmacy are geared towards equipping graduates with licenses to dispense prescription medicines in pharmacies or to become a pharmacist.

Medical Microbiology

Microbiology focuses on disease-causing microbes.

Clinical and Post clinical sciences are those types of medicine courses (specialist in nature) that will be taken during clinical exposure of medical students, even till their era of practice. These specialist courses include:

Anesthesiology

These doctors focus on the treatment of pains and are also a crucial part of the surgical team. They induce pain inhibiting drugs and monitor the vital science of patients while in the process of surgery.

They also form part of the child delivery team. It is a type of medicine course in the world that people find interesting.

Immunology

They treat disorders of the immune system and other autoimmune diseases. Immunology has applications in numerous disciplines of medicine, particularly in the fields of organ transplantation, oncology, rheumatology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and dermatology.

Cardiology

This one specializes in matters relating to the heart and blood vessels. They see issues like heart attack, abnormal blood pressures ( high or low), irregularity of heartbeat, etc.

Surgery

Surgeons dissect the human body to remove, replace or amend dysfunctional human organs. There are other specialist areas in surgery that include, colon, plastic or cosmetic, rectal surgery, and so on.

Dermatology

This area specializes in the treatment of skin, nails, and hair diseases. it is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.

It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects.

A dermatologist is a specialist doctor who manages diseases related to skin, hair, and nails and some cosmetic problems

Endocrinology

This is an area that specializes in the treatment of hormonal issues. Issues like diabetes, infertility, bone problems can be resolved here.

Family community medicine

This area was mapped out for the care of children, adults, and senior citizens. They help them to mitigate against infectious diseases like flu through regular immunization procedures and so to see to their routine checkups and treatments.

Preventive medicine 

This part of medicine is more on prevention of diseases and management of infectious diseases like HIV, Corona Virus Diseases, Cholera, etc. They achieve this through public awareness programs, passing useful health information on how to prevent and manage these diseases effectively.

Nephrology

This category of medicine specializes in the treatment of kidney-related diseases. Nephrons are the structural components of the kidney. 

Hematology

This area specializes in diseases of the blood, spleen, lymph nodes, anemia, blood cell diseases. It is among the types of medical courses in the world.

Neurology

These specialize in the treatment of diseases concerning the brain and the nervous system. They treat stroke, epilepsy, and other neurological problems.

Gastroenterology

This specializes in the treatment of digestion and digestive system-related problems.

Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which include the organs from mouth into anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this specialty.

Physicians practicing in this field are called gastroenterologists.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

They specialize in issues relating to women and their reproductive health, including pregnancy and childbirth. A gynecologist sees to women’s reproductive health, while Obstetricians care for pregnant women.

Ophthalmology

The study of the eye. They treat the various diseases of the eye and as well operate on the eye. you can find more about ophthalmology here

Oncology

They specialize in the treatment of cancer and tumors. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist.

Pathology

Pathology involves identifying general disease-causing agents, including microorganisms, physical agents, and physiological and anatomical malfunctions. They do this by viewing body tissues under the microscope.

Otolaryngologist

They specialize in the treatment of diseases of the eye, nose, nose, throat, respiratory system, etc. they also do reconstructive surgeries.

Psychiatry

This area specializes in people with emotional, mental, or addictive problems. It is a paying discipline in medicine it requires patience like other medical courses.

Radiology

This involves the use of x-rays and other imaging test to diagnose and treat diseases.

Rheumatology

this is the type of medicine course that specializes in the treatment of joints, bones, muscles, and tendons.

Sports medicine

This is the type of medicine course that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sports and exercise injuries.

Pediatrics

This type of medicine course specializes in the care and treatment of children till their adulthood.

Urology

This type of medicine course specializes in the care urinary tract and bladder. They also take care of male fertility issues and is one of the paying types of medical courses in the world

4-year medical courses

Below is the list of five 4 year medical courses;

• Anatomy
• Human Physiology
• Biochemistry
• Pharmacology
• Microbiology

Medical courses in Nigeria

There are different medical courses in Nigeria ranging from but not limited to human anatomy, medical physiology, microbiology, nursing, pharmacy, and other specialties.

Conclusion on the types of medical courses in Nigeria

The different types of medicine courses above have limitless opportunities and give one a better insight into the medical and health industry.

Studying any of the 4-year medical courses gives one a better ground on health and also paves the way into clinical practice when one wishes to further her study.

Having the right guide and knowledge of the types of medical courses can never be overemphasized be it gives one an overview of everything that is essential to be known.

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The best route on how to become a medical doctor in Canada is our priority in this article.

The right information about your medical journey in Canada is worthwhile that’s why we stand to give you an authentic route to follow.

In recent times, Canada has been a home for many healthy immigrants seeking a better life, and the encouraging earnings as medical personnel most especially, medical doctors are worthwhile.

Introduction to how to become a medical doctor in Canada

Medicine and surgery for decades have been everyone’s desire, although is said that nothing good comes easy and applies to this.

Becoming a medical doctor in Canada is a demanding and rigorous process. That’s why we are interested in giving you the best information on how to become a medical doctor in Canada.

It takes a sound mind, focus, determination, passion, and patience to sail through these processes involved in how to become a doctor in Canada.

Oftentimes, the quest for a better life becomes unquenchable especially for medical practitioners since a lot is required of them. Moreover, countries like Canada are assumed to have favorable work conditions. 

Canada in recent times is the destination for many immigrants including medical and health professionals in search of greener pastures, having in mind the unlimited opportunities in the country.

For medical doctors trained outside any of the provinces in Canada, but have the zeal to practice in Canada, you are alone this article is for you. Here we will break down the essential things you need to know if you intend to practice in Canada as a physician.

For decades most doctors have been on that track you want to follow or intend to follow in the future, a lot of things are required ranging from numerous exams and monetary aspects.

Stages involved on how to become a medical doctor in Canada

The processes can be taken back to high school where you choose the path to follow. Below is the breakdown of the steps to follow on the journey to becoming a medical doctor in Canada.

• Get your high school certificate
• Get Your University Degree
• Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice
• Pass Your Licensing Exam
• Complete Your Residency

Get your high school certificate to initiate the process on How to become a medical doctor in Canada

According to Edu Canada, High school in Canada also known as secondary school, runs from grades 9 to 12 in most Canadian provinces and territories, except Quebec, which starts in grade 7 and ends in grade 12.

This is a crucial stage on your journey on how to become a medical doctor in Canada.

After successfully completing high school at age 17 or 18, students can go on to college or university depending on the area of interest whether science, arts, or other areas, but for one that has an interest in the medical line a basic science knowledge is a prerequisite.

Get Your University Degree

As earlier mentioned, being certified as a medical doctor in Canada is a gradual process like other medical and health-related courses.

Obtaining a degree from an accredited Canadian university is a crucial step that qualifies you for medical school. Your degree (Bachelor of Science) must be health or medical-related to be eligible to apply for admission into a medical school in Canada.

Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice which is an important stage on How to become a medical doctor in Canada

There are 17 medical schools in Canada from which to choose, but most will require that you are a resident of the same province in order to attend.

It is a good idea to contact the school of your choice to obtain its specific requirements for admission, as well.

Many medical schools across the country will require you to sit for and pass the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).

MCAT is a computer-based standardized examination administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) for prospective medical students in Canada, the USA, and the Caribbean Islands.

This exam is essential for multi problem-solving, critical thinking, written analysis, and knowledge of scientific concepts and evaluations.

In 2006, MCAT was a paper-and-pencil test; since 2007, all administrations of the exam have been computer-based tests giving a more efficient and fast result.

The most recent version of the exam was introduced in April 2015 and takes 7.5 hours to complete. The test is scored in a range from 472 to 528.

Note

The 17 medical schools in Canada give one variation in choosing a school of choice. And is essential to note that there are different requirements for admission to each school although some are the same.

So is of utmost importance to contact the school of choice before applying so as to know the specific and general requirements inclusion of eligibility.

Most schools will require you to sit for the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), which gives one a better ground in gaining admission into any of the institutions.

It is easier than ever to apply for medical schools in Canada thanks to standardized online application systems. This step is very essential in the journey how to becoming a medical doctor in Canada.

Having enticing university grades and jaw-dropping credentials will give you a better opportunity to gain admission since the process is quite a competitive one.

Medical school lasts four years; the first two take place in more of a classroom and lab environment, and the last two incorporate clinical, where you work with patients under the supervision of a licensed doctor

Pass Your Licensing Exam

The completion of your medical school will qualify you to take the licensing exam which qualifies you as a physician in Canada.

This exam, called the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) is one of the challenging exams to take in the licensing test for qualification to be licensed.

Complete Your Residency

this really is last but not the least as a physician grows in one specialty he/she might be interested in exploring other health or medical specialties.

After passing your licensing exam, you become qualified for residency as a resident doctor.

The goal is to gain experience in the medical field for the two years of residency, although the year exceeds two depending on your specialty.

Summary of how to become a medical doctor in Canada

1. Get your high school certificate to initiate the process
2. Get Your University Degree
3. Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice
4. Pass Your Licensing Exam
5. Complete Your Residency

Steps on how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Is no doubt that nothing good comes easy and this race is not an exemption a lot of sacrifices and hard work are required.

STEP 1. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Verification of your medical degree or certificate recognition

This is the first but the easiest to do, you only need to confirm if the institution you attended is of international recognition and standard.

That is why is advisable to attend accredited medical schools of global standard to avoid being frustrated in situations like this.

To verify your medical degree visit the world directory of medical schools enter in detail, your qualifications from the name of the institution you attended to the country, and search on the web platform.

You know your institution is an accepted medical institution if it shows up in the results. After that, you will proceed to the next step.

The mission of the World Directory of Medical Schools is to list all of the medical schools in the world, with accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensive information on each school.

From the image above you can say you have a positive result.

STEP 2. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Proceed with the online application

Here you are required to apply via physicianapply.ca follow the instructions and get registered. If on the platform you qualify for the next step which is registered for your (medical council of Canada Qualification examination) MCCQE or Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

Don’t be discouraged, it is normal to pay a fee in this step, some of the fees fall under the range below:

Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I

Application fee	$1,305
Examination withdrawal fee	$653
Eligibility window extension – Administrative fee	$97
Score recheck fee	$251
Appeal fee	$1,000

STEP 3. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another

Submit your medical credentials for verification and approval

After you might have paid the required fee and the verification of your credentials becomes successful, you become eligible to take the MCC exam.

STEP 4. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Take the medical council of Canada qualification examination (MCCQE)

MCCQE is a very vital screening test in your journey of practicing in Canada as a foreign-trained physician. This exam is divided into two distinct phases

• Phase 1 
• Phase 2

You can take the phase 1 MCCQE online from your country, once you come out successful in the examination, you can start preparing for your travel documents which in some cases the exam result will be required as part of your credentials.

On getting to Canada as a doctor, the ball is in your court to decide which route to follow depending on your career goals, because you will have a broader ground of opportunities.

Below are some of the things to do once you arrived in Canada in this article; How to become a doctor in Canada from another country.

Take the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) Examination

NAC is an essential examination to apply for a residency position in Canada, international medical physicians need to pass the National Assessment Collaboration Examination to be on a favorable side.

Take the MCCQE phase 2 examinations

If your career goal is to start practicing as a physician in Canada, the second phase of MCCQE is for you.

Although passing this exam does not guarantee an automatic license for practicing in Canada. The medical regulatory authorities in the province you intend to practice will also consider your application before the license is issued.

This exam is compulsory for both foreign-trained and Canadian doctors

After passing the MCCQE Part I, you must submit acceptable proof of postgraduate clinical medical training before applying to Part II.

Although, when you must have passed the MCCQE Part II and meet all other MCC requirements, you will be awarded the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

After this rigorous process and you finally get a license to practice

CONGRATULATIONS

consider Joining a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program

If you are looking to get a provisional license so you can begin independent practice, a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program is a clever approach.

Available in several provinces, this kind of program is designed for internationally trained physicians who have pursued postgraduate clinical medical training abroad.

Consider seeking out liability protection

If you are practicing or completing your medical training in Canada, you will need medical liability protection.

Conclusion

In this article on the best route on how to become a medical doctor in Canada, you are strongly advised to make good use of this quality write-up and also make your individual research to know the specific requirements of the medical school of your choice.

This will equip you better in making a  choice in your medical journey.

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Medical residency in New Zealand for foreign doctors

How to become a nurse in Canada

How To Become A Healthcare Project Manager

How To Become A Registered Dietician Online

How to Become a perioperative nurse in Australia

If you are interested in knowing the cost of studying dentistry in Poland, don’t worry, this write-up is for you.

Oftentimes, we are faced with the curiosity of knowing what it takes to pursue a career in dentistry or medicine.

The average cost of studying dentistry in Poland range on average from 10,000-16,000 euros in a year for tuition fee.

This article on the cost of studying dentistry is an essential one for all to know; it guides and gives a clearer insight into the general financial requirements in Poland.

Dentistry in Poland and other nations of the world is a great course to study. As we all know, medicine and dentistry are long courses, and as a result, the cost of studying dentistry in Poland can be higher than in other courses.

Is also essential you note that dentistry is a competitive course therefore, you need a good grade in other to be admitted and also strive throughout your career.

To most people, the cost is not the cardinal challenging factor, because there are opportunities and programs that help in cutting the costs of study.

Introduction to the cost of studying dentistry in Poland

The cost of studying dentistry in Poland is dependent on different factors ranging from but not limited to school, country of residence, nature of school, and medium of study.

The education system in Poland has been ranked the tenth best in the world and boasts some of Europe’s oldest and most prestigious universities. The government has invested a great fortune in making sure that indeed Polish universities stand out.

Compared to other European countries, the cost of studying dentistry in Poland is significantly lower. Also, the cost of living is equally lower for especially for students.

The duration it takes to complete your degree in dentistry ranges from 5-6 years for undergraduates and 3-4 years for graduates. That means an average of 4-5 years of expenses. This is not to scare you, it is achievable.

Over 7000 students are studying medicine and dentistry in Poland, a figure which is predicted to rise, year on year.

Cost of studying dentistry in Poland

The Bachelor of Dentistry is the field of medicine that studies oral diseases, through diagnosis and research, which includes exploring the possibilities of treatment.

To become a dentist, you need to master the techniques of treatment and prevention specialized in dentistry medicine.

The cost of studying dentistry as earlier mentioned is dependent on;

• Nationality
• Medium of study
• Nature of the university
• Location of the university

Nationality

In considering the cost of studying dentistry in Poland, nationality is a determining factor of cost.

For instance, foreign students spend more than local students, and some universities give priority to their home students cost-wise than the international students.

International students tend to spend more because of the cost of the things put in place to give them an accommodating environment.

Medium of study

Like in other nations of the world that their primary language is of study is not English, the cost of study tends to be higher when you wish to study in English.

This is so because these universities spend a huge amount of money on sustaining their employees that speak English and also welcoming some from foreign English-speaking countries.

Nature of the university

There is no doubt that public schools tend to be cheaper than private schools. The cost of studying dentistry in Poland is dependent on the nature of the university you are applying for your studies.

If it is a public school, you can pay nothing or less. However, the competition is usually higher than the private universities.

Location of the university

Universities located in rural areas spend less than the universities in urban settings. This is so because the standard of living is significantly different between urban settings and rural settings.

Therefore, prospective students are required to put into consideration the location of a university on analyzing the cost of studying dentistry in Poland.

Personality

Don’t get it twisted; a student’s personality is a determining factor of the cost of studying dentistry in Poland. Some students spend more than others therefore as a student always make your plans based on your lifestyle.

For students that live extravagant lifestyles, the cost in our article should be raised in other not to get you stuck in the middle of the sea.

The general cost of studying dentistry in Poland

• Tuition fees
• Accommodation
• Transportation
• Medicals
• Utility bills
• Foods
• sports

Tuition fees

The cost of studying dentistry in Poland tuition fee is the most expensive and the range varies depending on the school;

Below is the average range of tuition fees;

8,000-16,000 euros per year

Accommodation

Among the expenses involved in the course of study is accommodation, which is dependent on the personality and the choice of whether a hostel or a personal apartment;

Below is the average range of accommodation;

100-600 euros per month

Transportation

Depending on the proximity to the dental school, individual lifestyle, and pass, the transportation cost is dependent on these factors.

Below is the average range of transportation cost;

10-60 euros per month

Medicals

The cost of medicals as a student in Poland also depends on the school and on your nationality.

Below is the average range of medicals;

100-300 euros per year

Utility bills

In the consideration of the cost of studying dentistry in Poland, utility bills are also essential to make plans for. This may include electricity, heating, water, and garbage.

Below is the average range of utility bills;

200-400 euros per month

Foods

When you are tired what keeps you going? you have already known the answer so we can give the cost of studying dentistry in Poland without considering food. Although, also depends on individual lifestyle and location.

Below is the average range for food cost;

100-200 euros per month

Sports

The importance of exercise cannot be over-emphasized, so we include the cost of gym among the essential cost to be considered in lieu to study dentistry in Poland.

Below is the average range cost for sports;

10-50 euros per month

Conclusion on the cost of studying dentistry in Poland

The tuition fee is the most prominent cost to be considered and it takes more than all other budgets. This may cost an average of 10,000-16,000 euros per year as earlier stated.

It is also important you know that these costs vary from time to time, therefore, we recommend you make your individual research on the particular medical school you aspire to attend and check their current tuition fees and other necessary expenses.

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