The salary of doctors in Singapore has been a great concern for students and doctors who want to have a great career in Singapore practicing as doctors.
On average, the salary of a medical doctor ranges from $3,600 to $20,000 per month.
The quest for a better life lies mostly in the reward you get from that which you offer. In the case of doctors, the story is not different thus, the curiosity to know about the salary of doctors in Singapore.
Globally, the salaries of doctors are usually higher compared to most professions, and in Singapore; the same thing comes into play.
Overview on the salary of doctors in Singapore
The salaries of doctors in Singapore vary based on different factors and each factor has a lot to play in determining the salary of a doctor.
We will consider some of these factors and the effects they have on the salaries of doctors in Singapore.
Doctors spend years mastering their skills and work tirelessly to help other people. In return, they deserve higher salaries.
Don’t get it twisted a worker is liable of its ages also is essential you know note that the US and UK doctors earn higher salaries than the Asian doctors of the same qualification.
Factors that determine salaries of doctors in Singapore
Below are some of the factors that can determine the salaries of doctors in Singapore;
Experience
Specialization
Place of work
Cost of living
Working hour
Demand of service
Experience
Oh yes, this is a great determinant of how much one stands to earn as a doctor in Singapore. No wonder one of the cardinal things employers consider before employment.
This has a lot to do with salaries because your experience can tell the effectiveness of what you can offer. Although it is not usually the case, however, experience can determine output.
Specialization
There are different specializations in the medical field and each has different requirements to obtain as such has variation in the salary. For instance, cardiologists earn more than most specialties.
No specialization is more important than the others; however, the demand for some is higher than others.
Place of work
This has a lot to say about the salaries of doctors in Singapore. A doctor working for a higher organization stands a chance to earn more than the one working in a lower organization with the same qualification.
Cost of living
The cost of living in a particular geographical entity would also determine what a worker is likely to earn as a salary and doctors are no exemption.
Working hour
There is no doubt that the more you work, the more you earn. This implies that the salary of doctors in Singapore can be determined by the hour they choose to work.
Demand of service
This can be related to specialization in the determination of the amount a doctor earns in Singapore.
Summary of the average salary of doctors in Singapore based on specialties
Specialties
Average Salaries
Cardiologist
$12,000-20,000
Dermatologist
$8,000-15,000
Allergist
$8,000-15,000
Clinical Psychologist
$12,000-18,000
Forensic Pathologist
$12,000-20,000
Neurologist
$8,000-18,000
General Medical Practitioner
$8,000-18,000
Obstetrician / Gynecologist
$5,000-12,000
Ophthalmologist
$5,000-12,000
Pediatrician
$5,000-15,000
Anesthesiology
$5,000-12,000
Gastroenterology
$5,000-15,000
Orthopedics
$8000-18,000
ENT
$5000-15,000
Summary of the average salary of doctors in Singapore based on the level/work rank
Work level/work rank
Average salary
House officer
$3,600-5000
Medical officer
$4500-9,000
Registrar
$7000-12,000
Consultant
$15000-20,000
Emeritus consultant
$10,000-20,000
Brief description of the different ranks of medical doctors in Singapore
House officers
House officers are fresh graduates in the medical field. They are usually placed under the supervision of a medical officer.
Their training usually lasts for a year and House Officers are required to perform 3 or more clinical postings. However, in this period they are also paid about $3600.
Medical officers
Medical Officers are qualified doctors who are immediately responsible for the total management of patients in the wards.
There are junior and senior medical officers in the Singapore health care system.
They are required to mentor House Officers and help with the clerking of cases and performing of procedures.
Registrars
Registrars are senior doctors. They have chosen a specialty and are committed to training and working in that specialty only.
An associate consultant can be called a registrar.
Consultants
Consultants are Specialists who have completed Residency/Fellowship OR Basic & Advanced Specialist Training. They are responsible for patient care and leadership to all staff levels, including teaching and training.
They earn higher based on experience and other essential factors.
Important note on the salary of doctors in Singapore
In Singapore, it is essential you note that an employee cannot be required to work for more than 8 hours daily, or 44 hours on weekly basis. Overtime hours cannot exceed 12 hours. However, this is an exemption for health care workers.
There is no working hour restriction for healthcare workers and certainly not doctors. Doctors can work on an average of 60-90 hours on weekly basis.
Employers usually offer a host of other benefits in addition to your salary. Some of these benefits may include but are not limited to annual leave, maternity leave, incentives & bonuses, relocation assistance, healthcare benefits, housing allowance, allowance for children’s education, childcare benefits, and others.
Conclusion on the salary of doctors in Singapore
The above salaries of doctors may depend on different factors. Before you go out in search of work as a medical doctor in Singapore, always make sure you get convincing information about the salary and equally discuss your salary terms before work.
We are open to suggestions and modifications on the salary of doctors in Singapore, kindly write to us or drop a comment.
The knowledge about the principles of health education is worthwhile and cannot be over-emphasized.
Health according to WHO is the state of all-around well-being of an individual not necessarily the absence of diseases or infirmity.
When we talk about all-around wellbeing, it comprises all aspects and dimensions of health ranging from but not limited to, the social, physical, mental, and intellectual well-being of an individual.
Introduction to the principles of health education
Health education on the other hand is the basis for individuals and people to learn how to behave in a manner conducive to the maintenance, or restoration of health and promotion.
This education is based on sound theories in order to uplift and uphold a standard of quality health.
What are the dimensions of health?
There are 6 dimensions of health which are:
Physical health
Intellectual health
Emotional health
Spiritual health
Social health
Environmental health
This dimension of health makes the definition of health complete.
Principles of health education
There are 12 known principles of health education which are listed below:
Comprehension
Credibility
Feedback
Good human relations
Interest
Known to unknown
Leadership
Learning by doing
Motivation
Participation
Reinforcement
Lead by example
Comprehension
Comprehension is among the principles of health education. What matters more in teaching is the ability of those that are being taught to comprehend when is being taught. You cannot be a good teacher when what you teach is not understood by anyone.
In health education, the mental capacity of people that are taught should be considered first and foremost, and knowing a better approach towards passing information that your audience will understand should be every teacher’s priority.
Credibility
Knowing how reliable your information is will help build credibility. Not mincing words with your teachings. Credibility deals with the extent of confidence your audience has in your teachings.
Feedback
In health education, knowing your audience’s view will help in building an effective platform for modification and amendments. Always listen to the audience.
This is one of the essential principles of health education that must be considered in all courses.
Good human relations
Your interaction with your audience will go a long way in how they listen to you as the health educator. Having the right attitude and coordination will also give room for improvement and adoption.
Interest
Try and know what the people are lacking or what they are not doing right. As a health educator, your interest should be the people’s interest. Check out the particular health need of the people at that point in time and try to address them.
Having an interest outside, the general interest of the audience is not and will not be appreciated by the people.
Known to unknown
Among the principles of health education, known to the unknown is important for effective communication and comprehension.
Start with the language and what the people know about the particular area of health to the level they know little or nothing.
In nutshell, a health educator starts from simplifying the simple things to simplifying the complex things.
Leadership
Being a good leader goes beyond mere communication skills. A health communicator should have good leadership qualities as such leading with humility and understanding the problems of the people being led and mapping effective functional guidelines to execute plans for improvement and adoption.
Learning by doing
Always create an avenue for what you teach to be practiced. Because you can say you can do it till you have done it. Let your audience imbibe what you teach them by practicing it.
Motivation
Motivation can be said to be the act of awakening desire for success or the ability to strive in order to achieve a set goal.
A health educator should be motivating in his words and actions as such propelling the audience to do that which is difficult or hard for them to do.
Participation
The people involved in a particular health teaching should not be left behind. Active participation of the audience in the planning and execution of health plans should be encouraged to its peak. That will give the audience a better sense of belonging and motivation in learning and adoption.
Reinforcement
Teach your audience what you have taught them before make them become acquainted with what they think they already know through the act of reinforcement.
Lead by example
Be careful with what you do because your attitude might be Manuel others read. Lead by example and practice what you teach so doing your audience can adopt your healthy lifestyle.
Importance of health education
From the principles of health education, one can easily deduct the importance, however, it is also of utmost importance we bring to you the importance of health education.
Below are some of the reasons and importance of health education:
To train the people with skills, knowledge, and attitude
Health education help people understand that health is an asset in the community
Infectious disease prevention
To develop desirable health practices
It imbibes health consciousness in the school and the community
To provide a healthful environment for physical and mental growth
New Zealand healthcare system problems are related to those of other countries’ health issues.
However, the important thing to be considered should not be the existence of the healthcare system problems but rather a proper understanding of these problems and a clever approach to solving them.
The government of New Zealand through the health ministry works across the health sector to deliver better health outcomes for New Zealanders.
The Ministry leads New Zealand’s health and disability system and has overall responsibility for the management and development of that system.
Introduction to the New Zealand healthcare system problems
Different countries are faced with different challenges in their healthcare system. In New Zealand also there are healthcare system problems, which are what we are going to look at in this article.
That does not change the fact that New Zealand’s healthcare system problems are considerable compared to most countries.
It is known as one of the best in the world while there are still improvements to be made in the healthcare system, the government of New Zealand through its health ministry has worked to make healthcare affordable and accessible.
New Zealand operates on a universal health care system, which implies that the government handles the public healthcare system from its budget to the agency that oversees it.
This allows healthcare to be free to access, as it is funded publicly through taxes and by the national government. It is also to note that the universal health care system has its own pros and cons.
However, the government does not handle the responsibilities for providing health services, leaving this up to regional and private healthcare centers in the system.
Compared to most developed countries, healthcare in New Zealand receives more government funding than private funding. Most of the funding comes from taxation, that’s why the New Zealand healthcare system problems are bearable to most countries’ health systems.
The government also provides financial compensation for injuries. The Accidental Compensation Corporation (ACC) is a government agency that works with the national government to provide financial compensation for injuries during work and other events.
New Zealand healthcare system problems
There are some challenges that are being faced by the New Zealand healthcare system; however, knowing these problems will give a better insight into curbing them.
Below are some of the New Zealand healthcare system problems;
Chronic diseases and communicable diseases
Aging population
Health care costs overwhelm government budgets
Healthcare may raise taxes
Insufficient medical technology
Geographical disparity
Chronic and communicable diseases among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
Among the New Zealand healthcare system problems is the issue of chronic and communicable diseases.
For instance, obesity affects about 10 percent of New Zealand children and 30 percent in the pacific region. Some of New Zealand’s population groups do not benefit from the health and disability system as much as others.
Disabled people generally experience worse health than the rest of the population. 29% of disabled people rated their health as fair or poor compared with only 4% of non-disabled people.
Aging population among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
This is a serious challenge facing most healthcare systems globally because people must grow old and that will stress the operation of the health system.
This is good for individuals and their families, but it does mean social and health services will have to adapt, and it challenges the health system to find ways of providing services that are still affordable and convenient for the aged.
Keeping an older person healthy and independent can involve more health and social services than are needed for younger people. Older people are also more likely to have a disability and to have more than one health condition.
Health care costs overwhelm government budgets among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
These above challenges may raise the government budget in order to meet up to the health care cost.
This is a serious challenge to the development of other sectors because the monetary budget which may be used for other things will be channeled to the healthcare system in order to meet the health care demand.
Healthcare may raise taxes among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
Since the healthcare system is universal as earlier stated, an increase in taxation will be imposed on the citizens in order to have a smooth running healthcare system.
This is also a general challenge faced by most countries with a universal healthcare system.
Insufficient medical technology among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
The New Zealand healthcare system problems would not be complete when the shortage of medical technology and equipment is not stated. This challenge is pronounced because the government is overwhelmed with other problems that need an immediate response.
The geographical disparity among the New Zealand healthcare system problems
Though New Zealand has access to all its region there is still unequal distribution of the merits arising from the health sector.
Geographical disparities in health between Maoris and non-Maoris have been evident for all of the colonial history of New Zealand.
Explanations for these differences involve a complex mix of components associated with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors, availability of health care, and discrimination according to Ellison.
Approaches by the New Zealand government in solving some of these problems
In the face of the ranging healthcare challenges, the New Zealand government through its health ministry is not relenting in making sure that the health system stands uprightly in its operations and giving the people standard health care which is affordable and convenient through;
The health services with a strong focus on primary care and a widely supported focus on wellness
An outstanding unique public health and no-fault accident compensation system, which serves the whole population throughout their lives
A publicly-funded, universal health system with a committed and highly trained workforce
A strong desire for health and social services to work better together
A growing best practice evidence base developed through research
The Māori and Pacific health providers, connected to their communities and modeling integrated approaches to health
The local decision-makers in district health boards (DHBs) who are well-positioned to respond to community needs and integrate services
Conclusion on the New Zealand healthcare system problems
The challenges faced by the New Zealand healthcare system are not limited to the ones above. However, these issues not listed here are directly or indirectly linked to the ones here.
Amidst the healthcare system problems, New Zealand still has one of the best healthcare functions and effective systems.
The top hospitals in Lagos Nigeria are worth knowing because of their impact on the metropolitan city in Nigeria.
These hospitals are important elements that function to provide adequate and timely medical care but also track, monitor, and control disease outbreaks in Lagos Nigeria.
The list of hospitals in Lagos Nigeria is an essential one for everybody most especially for people living in this metropolitan state.
Health is a fundamental right that needs to be supported for economic growth and development. This is why Governments all over the world have been under increasing pressure to improve health care services while seeking to employ scarce resources effectively.
This article briefly reviews the state of the hospitals in Lagos Nigeria. And also the health care system and to provide possible recommendations to the worsening state of health care in Lagos and the country at large.
Introduction to the list of hospitals in Lagos Nigeria
In Nigeria, when it comes to matters of health, Lagos is listed among States in the “high end” class because of the high population and variety of general and specialist health facilities on offer.
Statistics from the Healthcare Facilities Monitoring and Accreditation Agency, HEFAMAA, show that hospitals in Lagos Nigeria are as follows, 26 registered General Hospitals and 256 public healthcare centers.
Considering the number of hospitals in Lagos Nigeria, we will be considering over 20 top hospitals scattered in Lagos state Nigeria.
Despite the high number of health facilities, the talk about crowded emergency wards, lack of empathy from health workers, and having to wait endlessly before getting a shared room in hospitals were common complaints.
Those are problems that can be explained from the perspective of Lagos being a victim of its success as in adding to the State’s status as a megacity of more than 23 million people, it daily receives an influx of people across the Federation seeking quality health care services.
Generally, clever approaches have been taken to boost the effectiveness of the hospitals in Lagos Nigeria, and the general health system.
These efforts are geared towards minimizing the current trend of Nigerians traveling abroad in search of medical treatment to drive the concept of medical tourism.
Equally, in the year 2017, over 30 billion was budgeted for the health sectors and hospitals in Lagos Nigeria most especially the government-owned hospitals.
One of the hospitals in Lagos Nigeria had carried out over 2 successful kidney transplants a success that can never be erased in the health sector of Nigeria at large.
The list of top hospitals in Lagos Nigeria in this article is selected from federal, state, and private-owned hospitals.
Top Hospitals in Lagos Nigeria
Lagos Island Maternity Hospital 10, Campbell street, beside st Nicholas hospital Lagos Island
Isalu Hospitals 349b Odusami Street, off Wemco Rd, Ogba, Ikeja
Nicholas Hospital, Lagos Lagos Island
Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos
First Consultant Hospital Obalende
Creek Hospital Onikan, Lagos Island
Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja, Lagos
National Orthopaedic Hospital Lagos
Lagoon Hospitals Lagos
Mercy Stripes Specialist Hospital 30 Philip Taiwo Street Coker Estate Shasha
Eko Hospital Ikeja
Reddington Hospital Victoria Island
Lagos Island General Hospital Odan, Lagos
Yaba Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos
Flying Doctors Nigeria Lagos, operates in West Africa
Mart Life Detox Clinic Maryland, Lagos
Gbagada General Hospital Lagos
Ikeja General Hospital Ikeja, Lagos
Holy Trinity Hospital Ikeja
Adefemi Hospital Ikeja
Ifako-Ijaiye General Hospital by College Road/Iju-Ishaga Road
Isolo General Hospital Oke Afa Road Isolo
Ikorodu General Hospital TOS Benson Road Ikorodu
Lagos Island Maternity Hospital
Lagos Island Maternity Hospital, Campbell Street, Lagos owned by Lagos State Government, is a specialist Hospital that caters to all aspects of Obstetric and Gynaecological problems and is a referral secondary center for many private Hospitals.
As an organ of the Lagos State Government, the hospital is mandated to provide 24 hours uninterrupted maternity and gynecological services to the citizens of Lagos State particularly, and other persons that may so wish to access its services.
LOCATION: 10, Campbell street, beside st Nicholas hospital Lagos Island
This hospital is an outstanding one in health care delivery. It was established in the year 2004 and since has been an impressive development in service delivery methods and customers satisfaction.
The hospital idea was conceived to bridge the gap in the healthcare delivery system.
LOCATION: 349b Odusami Street, off Wemco Rd, Ogba, Ikeja
CONTACT: 080262287502
St. Nicholas Hospital
The original St. Nicholas Hospital was a converted dwelling house. It was registered as a private hospital on 29th July 1952.
From its inception, it admitted mainly obstetrics, gynecology, and pediatric cases, thus the name St. Nicholas being the patron Saint of women and children.
Its mission is to serve the health care needs of our community by providing comprehensive care to prevent illness, relieve suffering, restore health and promote well-being during each life stage.
This tertiary health institution is one of the hospitals in Lagos Nigeria. The hospital was established in 1962 and is affiliated with the University of Lagos College of Medicine.
One of the main facilities within the Lagos University Teaching Hospital is the ICU unit. Established in September 1963, the unit serves as the first line of care for patients with serious to life-threatening conditions or injuries.
As of 2015, the ICU unit was staffed by 11 anesthetists and doctors with varying experience levels. In total, there is 23 nursing staff.
It is a 10-bed compact unit. This number has significantly grown since a study conducted between 1963 and 1973 where the teaching hospital had constantly fluctuating and low numbers due to high staff turnover.
LOCATION: Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos
CONTACT: 0807 059 1395
First Consultant Hospital Obalende
First Consultant Hospital (also known as First Consultant Medical Centre) is a private hospital in Lagos.
The hospital came to worldwide attention in 2014 as the hospital where the Ebola virus disease patient Patrick Sawyer was taken after becoming ill on arrival in Lagos. Sawyer later died at the hospital on 24 July.
On 19 August, it was reported that the doctor who treated Sawyer at the hospital, Ameyo Adadevoh, had also died of Ebola disease. Adadevoh was posthumously praised for preventing Sawyer from leaving the hospital at the time of diagnosis, thereby playing a key role in curbing the spread of the virus in Nigeria.
LOCATION: St. Gregory’s College Road in Obalende, a neighborhood of Lagos Island, in Lagos.
Creek Hospital Onikan, Lagos Island
Creek Hospital (formerly Federal Staff Hospital, Lagos, also known as Military Hospital, Lagos) is a hospital in Onikan, Lagos Island.
Creek Hospital was originally a European hospital established in the 1880s to cater to the health of European expatriates in colonial Lagos. Dr. Gray and Atkins were the pioneer staff doctors.
The hospital had a good reputation for medical expertise in Nigeria. The hospital-acquired its current name (Creek Hospital) in 1924, when the colonial government took over from the hospital. In 1925, Dr. Grays’ Creek Hospital was renamed European Hospital.
The hospital was later renamed Military Hospital, Onikan, Lagos in 1947. Creek Hospital’s facility (Federal Staff Hospital) at Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, Lagos continued operations at Apo Legislative Quarters after federal civil servants moved from Lagos to Abuja.
Creek Hospital was upgraded from a 28–bed health facility to a 150–bed hospital to provide additional medical services to Lagosians.
LOCATION: 18 Awolowo Rd, Ikoyi, Lagos
CONTACT: 0805 100 1711
Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) Ikeja, Lagos
The Lagos State University Teaching Hospital Ikeja emerged from a modest cottage hospital, which was established 25th of June, 1955 by the old Western Regional Government to provide health care services for the people of Ikeja and its environment.
Also, the cottage hospital later metamorphosed into a full-fledged general hospital, which served as a secondary-level health care facility.
The need for a tertiary health care facility for the training of doctors and other allied health care professionals to provide high-quality clinical services led to its upgrade from a general hospital to a modern, well-equipped center of excellence armed with the state of art equipment teaching hospital. The Lagos State Government formally converted the Ikeja General Hospital to the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital in July 2001.
LOCATION: 1 – 5, Oba Akinjobi Road, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria
In the list of hospitals in Lagos Nigeria, the institution started as a Military Rehabilitation Camp for prisoners of war returning from the 2nd World War.
After recognition by Colonial Medical Services in 1945, it became a Medical establishment known as Igbobi Orthopaedic Hospital. In name, the hospital has undergone a metamorphosis from Igbobi Hospital to royal Orthopaedic Hospital and now National Orthopaedic Hospital.
The hospital, between 1945 and 1977 was at various times under the administration of the Federal Government and Lagos State Government. It has however remained a federal Government health institution since 1977 to date. The hospital can accommodate up to 450 patients.
Lagoon Hospitals has consistently been providing healthcare of international standards to the people of Nigeria.
Established in 1984 by Professor Emmanuel and Professor (Mrs.) Oyin Elebute, and commencing operations in 1986 as a provider of integrated healthcare services, Lagoon Hospitals is currently the largest private healthcare services Group in Nigeria with 6 healthcare facilities.
Lagoon Hospitals is the only Nigerian Hospital accredited by the Joint Commission International, and one of two in Sub-Saharan African to be so accredited.
The Hospital was first accredited in 2011 and re-accredited in 2014 and 2017. This is a guarantee of safe and quality healthcare that meets international standards.
Recently, Lagoon Hospitals received her Certificate of Re-accreditation from JCI.
LOCATION: 97, 101 Obafemi Awolowo Way, Ikeja, Lagos, 8 Marine Rd, Apapa, Lagos, 13 Idejo St, Victoria Island, Lagos
CONTACT: 0819 144 2246
Eko Hospital Ikeja
The Eko Hospital is a private hospital located at Ikeja with an annex in Ikoyi, Central Lagos, Surulere, Lagos State Nigeria. This hospital was established in 1982 to succeed Mercy Specialist Clinic, a clinic that operated in the late 1970s to provide health care services to the entire people of Lagos State, Nigeria.
Eko hospital provides a wide range of health services, including secondary services for its local population, regional as well as national health services. Eko hospital is the first private hospital to be quoted on the floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange
Eko hospital has an annex at Ikeja consisting of about 130 beds space with the basic medical equipment for conducting series of a diagnostic tests. The Surulere annex is a 40-bed secondary health care facility.
LOCATION: 31 Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Opebi, Lagos
CONTACT: 01 271 6997
Reddington Hospital Victoria Island
The Reddington Healthcare Group is renowned in Nigeria and abroad for medical excellence and attracts world-class Specialist Doctors and Surgeons.
Reddington is a 5-star, one-stop facility providing comprehensive solutions to your healthcare needs. The facility was set up as a tertiary center with multiple specialties, committed to delivering excellent service in the medical field, with all departments supported by the latest technology and state-of-the-art medical equipment.
The Hospital has been thoughtfully planned and equipped to support the highest levels of patient safety, service excellence, and quality clinical care.
Of many hospitals in Lagos Nigeria, this hospital is one of the several general hospitals of the Lagos State Government.
It was established as a military hospital for the treatment of ill members of the British Armed forces during the colonial era. At the time of its establishment in 1893, it was the first general hospital in Nigeria.
The pioneer staff was nationalities of the British Commonwealth. On 1 October 1960, the hospital was handed over to the Federal Government and on 7 May 1967, it was finally taken over by the Lagos State Government.
LOCATION 1 – 3 Broad St, Odan, Lagos
Yaba Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos
Psychiatric Hospital, Yaba came into existence on October 31, 1907, when the hospital was set up as an asylum under British Colonial rule.
The first batch of 48 inmates was admitted in a disused Nigeria Railway Building in Yaba.
Over the years, the hospital has witnessed four developmental stages. The first stage, (1907-1950) was purely asylum state. The function of the hospital was custodial i.e. keeping the mentally ill away from society.
During this period, there were padded cells, and drugs such as paraldehyde, mist alba, etc were prescribed by the doctors and administered by the asylum attendants. There were no nurses, no beds and beddings, no uniform, and no form of psychiatric treatment.
However, medical doctors from the Ministry of Health paid occasional visits to give minimal treatment. The buildings were dilapidated and the inmates lived in appalling sanitary conditions. It was truly an asylum and its name at that time was the Yaba Lunatic Asylum.
This clinic is based on longstanding academic research, scientific and clinical publications coupled with international collaborations with reputable Viva-Mayr (Mayr modern medicine) of Austria, Piroche company in Italy, the bio-identical Sabre Sciences Laboratory, and Nutrivital Bioenergetics.
We have combined all these modern technologies and customized them for the African environment in order to provide an outstanding, cutting-edge, reliable, and reputable holistic healthcare and medical spa.
Here is the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria built and funded by the Nigerian government in the quest for better medical facilities in the country.
I bet, your presence on this post is not by accident because we are not only going to give you a comprehensive and updated list of federal hospitals in Nigeria but also all essential things you are bound to know about federal hospitals in Nigeria.
According to the federal ministry of health Nigeria, there are 22 federal hospitals or medical centres usually abbreviated as FMCs in Nigeria distributed in various states of the federation including the federal capital territory Abuja.
Most of the centres are situated in the State capitals, especially in situations where the apex secondary health institution run by the state does not adequately meet the demands for specialist health care.
Introduction to the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria
The local government provides the primary healthcare while the state government takes the responsibility of seeing through the secondary healthcare system. In the case of the tertiary health system, the federal government takes care of it.
On that note, the federal government established federal medical hospitals in states that lack federal university teaching hospitals although that does not apply to all states. For instance, Lagos state has more than one federal hospital.
The list of federal hospitals in Nigeria that will be discussed in this article provides care for routine medical and surgical problems for specific patient populations, such as cases that overcome the primary and secondary health care system.
Difference between a federal hospital and a teaching hospital
Considering the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria, we have 22 medical centres in Nigeria as earlier mentioned but over 100 teaching hospitals are scattered all over the country.
Let’s not get it twisted a federal hospital in Nigeria could also be a teaching hospital. For people that keep asking this question the question is to be rephrased as “the difference between federal teaching hospitals and other teaching hospitals” like state and organizations or individual hospitals.
In terms of capacity, the federal hospitals in Nigeria have a greater capacity to contain critical cases and accommodate many health care providers at once than other teaching hospitals within the federation.
Also, federal hospitals in Nigeria are cost-friendly compared to other hospitals in the nation because the federal government take care of the general affairs.
It is equally important you consider expensive medical equipment which can barely be afforded by states, organizations and individual owned hospitals.
There are several other differences ranging from recognition to research capacities.
What is the importance of having federal hospitals in Nigeria?
Initially, the Nigerian healthcare system is underdeveloped and does not meet critical needs. Much of the healthcare infrastructure is confined to major cities with people living in urban areas getting four times as much access to healthcare as those living in the rural areas.
The private health sector is highly fragmented, consisting of many small medical facilities that are privately owned by medical professionals. Most of these hospitals have less than 10 beds with minimal facilities.
Nevertheless, these federal hospitals stand as a bridge for most medical needs. Despite these recent improvements, Nigeria’s health infrastructure still remains low and insufficient to cater for its growing population. As a result, each year, over 10,000 Nigerians travel abroad to seek attention.
List of federal hospitals in Nigeria
Federal Medical Centre, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State.
Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Abeokuta, Ogun State.
Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Delta State.
Federal Medical Centre, Abuja, Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory.
Federal Medical Centre, Azare, Bauchi State.
Federal Medical Centre (Bida), Bida, Niger State.
Federal Medical Centre, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State.
Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State.
Federal Medical Centre, Ebute-Meta, Lagos State.
Federal Medical Centre, Gombe, Gombe State.
Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Zamfara State.
Federal Medical Centre, Ido Ekiti, Ekiti State
Federal Medical Centre, Jalingo, Taraba State.
Federal Medical Centre, Katsina, Katsina State.
Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, Nasarawa State.
Federal Medical Centre, Lokoja, Kogi State.
Federal Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State.
Federal Medical Centre, Nguru, Yobe State.
Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State.
Federal Medical Centre (Owo), Owo Ondo State.
Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State.
Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State
Federal Medical Centre, Yola, Adamawa State
Federal Medical centre Abakilkiki
This hospital falls on the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria. It is generally known as Alex Ekwueme University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, as it is known today, was established in the early 1930s by the British Colonial administration.
It is a frontline tertiary health institution dedicated to the delivery of efficient, effective, and qualitative services comparable with internationally acceptable best practices. As a Teaching Hospital, it is committed to attaining its core goals.
This federal hospital in Nigeria is a 250-bedded regional specialist hospital, which came into existence on 21st April 1993 with a philosophy of excellence in the provision of medical services to the gateway state of Ogun and other neighbouring states and nations. It is also on the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria.
Over the years, the scope of this philosophy has gradually expanded to further encompass excellence in training and research so that today we can rightly say that the hospital stands on a tripod of excellence in research, training and health care service delivery.
The institution tool over its current site from the central hospital. Asaba which itself metamorphosed from the colonial cottage \hospital of the Mid-Western region with its foundation stone was laid by the then Western Region Commissioner for Health, Mr J. Adigun, in March 1962 with a thirty-bed complement.
That was the position of the service state health institution when the federal government took over in August 1998 and renamed it Federal Medical Centre, Asaba.
With such antecedent, the new Tertiary Health Centre took off with inadequate, obsolete, dilapidated infrastructure and equipment made even worse by a lack of the take of grant. It is also on the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria.
LOCATION Along Nnebisi, by FMC Roundabout, Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
This hospital is an outstanding hospital in Abuja under the supervision of the federal government of Nigeria.
It is also known as the National Hospital Abuja is a hospital in Abuja, FCT, Nigeria. The hospital was founded under the Family Support Programme initiative and was formally established under Decree 36 of 1999 (Act 36 of 1999).
Abdulsalami Abubakar commissioned the hospital on 22 May 1999. It makes the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria.
LOCATION Federal Staff Hospital, Jabi, Abuja
CONTACT 0802 063 3580
Federal Medical Centre, Azare, Bauchi State
Federal Medical Centre, Azare, is a Federal Tertiary Health Institution located in Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria.
It is a fully-functional 300-bedded hospital with state-of-the-art medical equipment. The mandate of the Centre is to provide excellent healthcare services, training and research using professional staff and modern technology.
The Centre is a parastatal under the Federal Ministry of Health, established under Decree 10 of 1985 i.e. The University Teaching Hospitals [Reconstitutions of Boards] Act, Cap 462 on 6th June 2000. It inherited the structure of the former General Hospital Azare for its takeoff on 21st October 2000.
CONTACT email: | [email protected], Information Officer (08036161249)
Federal medical centre Bida
The Federal Medical Centre, Bida (FMCBida) is a federal medical centre own by the federal government of Nigeria and built by the Sani Abacha military administration, it was built in 1997 and it also has a medical institution resided beside it in Bida, Niger state.
The medical centre has three major roles headed which Chairman Management is the head of the office Dr Ishaq Usmans.
The Federal Medical Centre (FMC) is in Birnin Kebbi. Birnin Kebbi is an ancient town in north-western Nigeria and the capital of Kebbi State. The FMC is the only tertiary institution in the state and it was established in the year 2000 to cater for a population of over 3 million.
Also, FMC has a staff of 400, including 21 doctors, 120 nurses, 259 administrative and supporting staff. The centre has over 300 beds.
LOCATION P.M.B 1126 MUHAMMAD ILIYASU BASHAR ROAD BIRNIN KEBBI, KEBBI STATE
Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kudu
The Federal Medical Centre Birnin Kudu was established as a general hospital in 1961 by the Late Premier of defunct Northern Nigeria, Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto. The hospital was later converted to a tertiary institution as a Federal Medical Centre in the year 2000. The mandate of the Hospital is to provide quality health care delivery services to our catchment population, conduct relevant health system research and training of Human Resources for Health.
FMC Birnin Kudu came into being on 3rd February 2000 MoU was signed between Jigawa State Government and Federal Ministry of Health for General Hospital Birnin Kudu to be the permanent site The 1st Medical Director was appointed in June 2000 The current MD is the 3rd –
In the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria, What is today known as Federal Medical Centre, Ebute – Metta, Lagos was established in 1964.
It started out as a Department of Health Services in the Nigerian Railway Corporation. It was created exclusively to cater for the health needs of staff and their families.
Between 1967 and 1970 during the 30 months long Nigerian Civil War, the hospital served as an annex to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), where wounded soldiers were treated.
The idea of commercializing the hospital was united in 1996 during the turnover of General Gumel as Transport Minister. Between 1996 and 2004, the hospital operated as a commercial business entity, even though it was still under the Nigerian Railway Corporation.
LOCATION Federal Medical Centre Ebute-Metta Nigerian Railway Compound Ebute-Metta, Lagos
The Federal Medical Centre, Gombe (FMCG) is located within the city of Gombe, the capital of Gombe State. It is one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It is located between latitude 10º & 11º N within the Sahel Savannah belt. It has a population of about 2.1 million people and an area of 18, 000 square km.
The temperature averages 30ºC with an annual rainfall of 1200mm. The predominant occupations of its people are agriculture and livestock rearing. This tertiary health institution has a 300-bed capacity and was established in 1996 by the Federal Government.
Federal Medical Centre Gusau is a government-owned Federal Medical Centre in Gusau local government area of Zamfara State, Nigeria.
Federal Medical Centre Gusau is located at Gusau, Zamfara State. For further information contact Federal Medical Centre at the address below
LOCATION P.M.B. 1008, Sani Abacha Way, Gusau, Zamfara State
Federal Medical Centre, Ido Ekiti state
Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti is a Federal Government-owned foremost, cutting edge, primary, secondary and tertiary health service provider and clinical training institution in Nigeria.
The hospital, which is one of the fastest-growing teaching hospitals in the country was established in 1998 by the Federal Government to provide affordable, qualitative and accessible medicare to every state of the federation, particularly to the people living in the grass root of Ekiti State and its environment.
At inception in 1999, the Hospital had six departments and currently twenty-two clinical and four non-clinical departments.
LOCATION Ifaki-Ido Rd, 371101, Ido Ekiti
CONTACT 0806 526 6109
Federal Medical Centre, Katsina, Katsina State
Following the Federal Government’s policy to establish a tertiary Health Institution in each state, Katsina State Government released the structure and vast land of 546.182 acres to Federal Government for the purpose in 1996. Clinical activities started at Federal Medical Centre, Katsina in 1998.
LOCATION Murtala Muhammad Way,(Jibia Bypass)P.M.B 2121 Katsina, Nigeria
Federal Medical Center Keffi came into being in April 2000 on the facility of the old general hospital keffi built-in 1957 by the Premier of the defunct Northern Region; Late Sir Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto.
This Development – i.e. the takeover, was sequel to a pronouncement by President Olusegun Obasanjo the previous year, 1999, shortly after assuming office as the democratically elected president.
He announced then, that 44 Federal Medical Centers would be established across the country with a view to bringing healthcare delivery services to the people at the grassroots level. FMC Keffi was one of those 44 announced by the President in 1999.
LOCATION Maizobo Street, Keffi
Federal Medical Centre, Nguru, Yobe State
The Federal Medical Centre, Nguru is one of the Federal Tertiary Hospitals in the country, it is a 400 bed Tertiary Hospital located in Yobe State in the North-East of Nigeria and is one of the fastest-growing Federal Medical Centres in the Country.
LOCATION Federal Medical Centre, P.M.B. 02, Nguru -Yobe State.
Federal Medical Centre (Owo), Owo Ondo State
The former general hospital at Owo is owned by the Ondo State. The government was taken over by the Federal Government of Nigerian in 1989.
The Hospital on a Landmass of 58.5 hectares was thereafter upgraded to a Federal Tertiary Health institution of 300 beds and redesignated Federal Medical Centre, Owo. Administrative and Clinical activities commended in the Centre 1993 and 1994 respectively.
This Centre like other Federal Medical Centre is expected to perform the function of Federal University Teaching hospitals, except for the training of medical students. it also renders health services as providing training and researches as may be necessary for the health sector.
LOCATION Adekunle Ajasin Road, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
The Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia came into existence in November 1991. It metamorphosed from the queen Elizabeth Hospital which was commissioned on March 24, 1956, by Sir Clement representing Queen Elizabeth the Second of England.
It started as a joint mission hospital administered by the Methodist, Anglican and Presbyterian churches.
Before its takeover by the Federal Government, it had first been taken over from the missions by the then Imo State Government under the then Military Governor – Navy Captain Godwin Ndubuisi Kanu (now A retired rear Admiral). It was renamed Ramat Specialist Hospital in honour of the late slain Head of State, General Murtala Ramat Mohammed.
The hospital covers an area of 77 acres of land bounded on the south by the Nigerian prisons, Umuahia; east by Ndume Ibeku; North by Umuahia urban and west by Afara clan.
LOCATION Aba Rd, opposite Guaranty Trust Bank, Umu Obasi, Umuahia
CONTACT 0706 933 7998
Federal Medical Centre, Bayelsa State
The Yenagoa General Hospital, established in 1957 during the colonial era, was converted into a specialist hospital in 1996, after the creation of Bayelsa State. On 9th September 1999, the same hospital was taken over by the Federal Ministry of Health and re-named Federal Medical Centre, Yenagoa.
In 2014, the Otuoke Cottage Hospital established under the auspices of the MDGs was taken over by the Federal Ministry of Health following a Presidential Mandate and handed over to become Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa Outreach Hospital in Ogbia L.G.A.
Today, the hospital is best described as Federal Medical Centre, Bayelsa State. Dr. (now Prof.) Kobina Keme-Ebi Imananagha, Chief Consultant Physician/Neurologist, a former head of the Department of Medicine, University of Calabar and a pioneer Honourable Commissioner for Health, Bayelsa State, was appointed in 1999 as the pioneer Medical Director of the young hospital.
The Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria was established through an agreement dated 21st August 1998 signed between the Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria and Adamawa State Government to take over the then Yola Specialist Hospital, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. Clinical Services commenced on 15th May 1999. This health institution makes the list of federal hospitals in Nigeria.
However, the then Civilian Government in the State decided to repossess the Specialist Hospital so that it could have a secondary healthcare facility in the state capital. Thus, it was decided that the Centre should be relocated to the present site on the premises of the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Yola, along Lamido Zubairu Way, Yola-Town.
It is a 330-bed hospital that provides tertiary healthcare services to people from Adamawa, parts of Taraba, Gombe and Borno states in addition to those coming from the neighbouring republic of Cameroun.
Within the limits of available resources, the facility has been able to provide a high standard of healthcare to its teeming clients.
In fact, with the ongoing insurgency in Northeastern Nigeria, all the casualties of our armed forces personnel and civilians are promptly and adequately catered for in the centre.
The Federal Medical Centre, Yola covers an initial total landmass of 23.84 hectares and in 2016 His excellency the Adamawa state Governor gave us an additional land of 15.75 hectares from the neighbouring Technical College making a total of 39.59 hectares.
The first Medical Director was Dr. Aminu Muhammad Mai who administered the Centre from its inception in 1999 to 2007. In 2007, Dr. Ali Danburam was appointed the Medical Director. His tenure came to an end in March 2015. I took over as Medical Director on 1st April 2015.
LOCATION Lamido Zubairu Road, P.M.B. 2017, Yola Bye-Pass, Yola-Town, Yola South, Adamawa State, Nigeria
The universal health care pros and cons are of great importance. This article gives a great insight into universal healthcare pros and cons.
Universal health care refers to any action that a government takes to provide health care to as many people as possible at cheaper or no cost directly.
Some governments do this by setting minimum standards and regulations and some by implementing programs that cover the entire population.
The healthcare system has universal healthcare pros and cons however, the cardinal aim of a universal healthcare system is to cover medical bills for all bona fide citizens. Universal health care pros and cons cannot are essential for all to know.
Introduction to universal health care pros and cons
However, lower-income or those diagnosed with specific serious health conditions would have access to government-funded care. Essentially, it would be an expansion of the current Medicaid system with a few additional caveats.
Universal health care is a system that provides quality medical services to all citizens. The federal government offers it to everyone regardless of their ability to pay.
Before we proceed is essential you consider what pros and cons mean. Pro is a Latin root word meaning for. If you make a list of pros and cons, you are listing the reasons for doing something and the reasons not to, respectively.
In a nutshell, the universal healthcare pros and cons are the advantages and disadvantages of the universal healthcare system
Therefore, universal health care pros and cons are an essential part of any health system.
Universal healthcare pros and cons
We will look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of the universal healthcare system. There is a saying that no matter how good a system tends to be, there is always something missing.
This health care system is adopted by many countries for even cheaper health service delivery for the citizens yet, it faces many criticisms from individuals and organizations.
Universal healthcare pros or advantages
The right to health care is a recognized human right
Lowers overall healthcare costs
It Could Increase Demand for Medical Services
Administrative costs subsidy
Standardizes service
A right to health care could make medical services affordable for everyone.
Creation of healthier workforce
Early childhood care prevents future social costs
Guides people to make healthier choices
A right to health care could save lives
Providing all citizens the right to health care is good for economic productivity.
A right to health care could improve public health
Providing a right to health care could benefit private businesses.
A right to health care could stop medical bankruptcies
The right to health care is an internationally recognized human right
In 2005, the United States and the other member states of the World Health Organization signed World Health Assembly resolution 58.33, which stated that everyone should have access to healthcare services and should not suffer financial hardship when obtaining these services.
According to a peer-reviewed study in the Lancet, “ right-to-health features are not just good management, justice, or humanitarianism; they are obligations under human-rights law.”
Lowers overall health care cost in “universal health care pros and cons”
In a universal health system, the government controls the prices through negotiation and regulation thereby lowering the health cost.
This is a pro of the universal health system. Low-class individuals can have access to quality health care not considering their status.
It Could Increase Demand for Medical Services
The biggest benefit to this type of system is that it could make medical services affordable for more patients. In turn, this means more people seeking out healthcare who might have attempted self-care or no treatment at all.
For those in certain specialty practices, this has a good chance of meaning an increase in the number of patients. Why? Those who currently don’t have coverage for certain niche types of care would now be able to seek medical advice.
This is a great prospect for practitioners who want to keep their schedules full and their billing on pace with clinic goals.
Administrative costs subsidy
The cost of administration in a universal system is affordable therefore lifting burdens on the shoulders of young doctors.
For instance, doctors only deal with one government agency. For example, U.S. doctors spend four times as much as Canadians dealing with insurance companies.3
Standardizes service
In a competitive environment like the United States, health care providers must also focus on profit. They do this by offering the newest technology. They offer expensive services and pay doctors more. They try to compete by targeting the wealthy.
A right to health care could make medical services affordable for everyone.
According to a Gallup Poll, paying for health care is the biggest financial problem for US households.
A 2018 survey published by Becker’s Healthcare found that 22% of Americans found paying their deductible was “very difficult” or “impossible” and 64% reported that they delayed or did not seek medical care due to cost.
The cost of US family health insurance premiums increased 80% in the United States between 2003 and 2013. The cost of health insurance premiums for people who do not get coverage through work increased by 105% between 2013 and 2017.
Creation of a healthier workforce in universal health care pros and cons
Studies show that preventive care reduces the need for expensive emergency room usage.
Without access to preventive care, 46% of emergency room patients went because they had no other place to go. They used the emergency room as their primary care physician. This healthcare inequality is a big reason for the rising cost of medical care.
Early childhood care prevents future social costs
These include crime, welfare dependency, and health issues.6 Health education teaches families how to make healthy lifestyle choices, preventing chronic diseases.
Guides people to make healthier choices
Governments can impose regulations and taxes to guide the population toward healthier choices. Regulations make unhealthy choices, such as drugs, illegal. Sin taxes, such as those on cigarettes and alcohol, make them more expensive.
A right to health care could save lives
According to a study from Harvard researchers, “lack of health insurance is associated with as many as 44,789 deaths per year,” which translates into a 40% increased risk of death among the uninsured.
Another study found that more than 13,000 deaths occur each year just in the 55-64-year-old age group due to lack of health insurance coverage.
Providing all citizens the right to health care is good for economic productivity.
When people have access to health care, they live healthier lives and miss work less, allowing them to contribute more to the economy.
A study by researchers at the Universities of Colorado and Pennsylvania showed that workers with health insurance miss an average of 4.7 fewer work days than employees without health insurance. According to an Institute of Medicine report, the US economy loses $65-$130 billion annually because of diminished worker productivity, due to poor health, and premature deaths, among the uninsured
A right to health care could improve public health
According to a study in The Lancet that looked at data from over 100 countries, “evidence suggests that broader health coverage generally leads to better access to necessary care and improved population health, particularly for poor people.”
In the United States, people are 33% less likely to have a regular doctor, 25% more likely to have unmet health needs, and over 50% more likely to not obtain needed medicines compared to their Canadian counterparts who have a universal right to healthcare.
Providing a right to health care could benefit private businesses
If the United States implemented a universal right to health care, businesses would no longer have to pay for employee health insurance policies. As of 2017, 56% of Americans were receiving health insurance through their employer.
According to the Council on Foreign Relations, some economists believe the high costs of employee health insurance place US companies at a “competitive disadvantage in the international marketplace
A right to health care could stop medical bankruptcies
According to the National Bankruptcy Forum, medical debt is the #1 reason people file for bankruptcy in the United States.
In 2017, about 33% of all Americans with medical bills reported that they “were unable to pay for basic necessities like food, heat, or housing.”
If all US citizens were provided health care under a single-payer system medical bankruptcy would no longer exist, because the government, not private citizens, would pay all medical bills.
Universal healthcare cons or disadvantages
Healthy people pay for the sick
Longer wait times
Health care costs overwhelm government budgets
The government may limit services that have a low probability of success
A right to health care could increase debt and deficit.
Providing a right to health care could raise taxes.
Providing a right to health care could worsen a doctor shortage
Healthy people pay for the sick
Healthy people pay for others’ medical care: Chronic diseases make up 90% of health care costs. The sickest 5% of the population creates 50% of total healthcare costs, while the wealthiest 50% only creates 3% of costs. Equally, People have less financial incentive to stay healthy: Without a copay, people might overuse emergency rooms and doctors.
Longer wait times in “universal health care pros and cons”
There are long wait times for elective procedures: The government focuses on providing basic and emergency health care.
Medicaid is an example of a federally funded single-payer health care system that provides a right to health care for low-income people.
According to a Government Accountability Office (GAO) report, 9.4% of Medicaid beneficiaries have had trouble obtaining necessary care due to long wait times, versus 4.2% of people with private health insurance.
Health care costs overwhelm government budgets
Health care costs overwhelm government budgets. For example, some Canadian provinces spend almost 40% of their budgets on health care. In the same vein, doctors may cut care to lower costs if they aren’t well paid by cost-cutting governments: For example, doctors report Medicare payment cuts will force them to close many in-house blood testing labs.
The government may limit those services with a low probability of success
This includes drugs for rare conditions and expensive end-of-life care. In the United States, care for patients in the last six years of life makes up one-fourth of the Medicare budget.
A right to health care could increase debt and deficit
Spending on Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children’s Health Insurance Program, all government programs that provide a right to health care for certain segments of the population, totaled less than 10% of the federal budget in 1985, but by 2012 these programs took up 21% of the federal budget and are predicted to reach 30% of federal spending by 2028.
According to former US House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-WI), government health care programs drive “the explosive growth in our spending and debt.
Providing a right to health care could raise taxes
In European countries with a universal right to health care, the cost of coverage is paid through higher taxes.
In the United Kingdom and other European countries, payroll taxes average 37% – much higher than the 15.3% payroll taxes paid by the average US worker.
According to Paul R. Gregory, Ph.D, a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, financing a universal right to health care in the United States would cause payroll taxes to double.
Providing a right to health care could worsen a doctor shortage
The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) predicts a shortfall of up to 104,900 doctors by 2030.
If a right to health care were guaranteed to all, this shortage could be much worse. Doctor shortages in the United States have led to a 30% increase in wait times for doctor appointments between 2014 and 2017.
Types of universal health care systems in ” universal health care pros and cons “
There are essentially three ways to provide universal health care.
Private insurance
Single-payer system
Socialized medicine
Private insurance
The third system is to allow private insurance companies to regulate them and mandate that everyone purchase some type of health insurance plan.
Switzerland has regulated health insurance and the Affordable Care Act, which was passed in 2010, is an attempt to build a mandated health insurance system in the United States
Single-payer system
The second solution is to have a single-payer system, like Canada. Under a single-payer system, the government provides health insurance for everyone, but doctor’s offices and hospitals are still private businesses or nonprofits.
This type of system allows people more choice between doctors and hospitals with different approaches to care, but it also costs more than socialized medicine.
Socialized medicine
In this case, all hospitals would be owned by the government and all doctors and nurses would be government employees.
However, both doctors and patients have less choice in the range of treatments and procedures that are available to them.
In the universal health care pros and cons, it is essential you know that what works for A might not be suitable for B.
Countries with a universal health care system
There are over 70 countries with universal health care systems everyone ought to know;
Hospital problems and solutions are to be explained in this article. Have you ever wondered about the difficulties faced by these healthcare institutions?
Hospitals face many challenges from within and outside of the health sector which indirectly affect the patients and staff.
In this article on hospital problems and solutions, we give a breakdown of the major hospital problems and solutions.
Introduction on hospital problems and solutions
The top hospital problems and solutions were extracted from data gotten from experts and general reviews and questionnaires, these problems are what most hospitals face daily and make the operation of the health institutions unbearable.
However, the good news is amidst these problems lies a solution kindly read through for possible solutions which are the way forward.
Challenges often present opportunities to do things differently and better. To find out more about current hospital problems and solutions we compile this article for easy digestion and as an opinion other than a suggestion.
10 hospital problems and solutions
Below is the list of 10 hospital problems and solutions everyone is expected to know:
Lack of internal communication
Financial instability
Deficiency of health workers
Government policy
Population management issue
Technological issues
Staff to a staff issue
Work overload
Inadequate facilities
Security
Ineffective internal communication
Internal communication is an essential factor in every organization, once there is a delay or lack of active media in conveying relevant information to the audience there is usually a breach of information which will be about the decapitation of any organization.
Ineffective internal communication is not limited within the hospital settings, for instance, how to communicate with patients outside the hospital environment is a clever approach.
Financial instability
Most problems hospitals face lie in financial issues, which are not limited to budget cuts from government funding, medicare reimbursement delays, increase or the attempt to decrease operational costs, insufficient funds to improve the facilities, and competition from other healthcare facilities offering the same services.
Deficiency of health workers
In this article on hospital problems and solutions, the deficiency of health workers in the hospital should be of utmost consideration. This problem in most hospitals had been there without anyone considering it. When there is a lack of health workers automatically, the patients suffer the impact.
equipment and medical devices in a modern operating room
This will be bringing about increased wait time, overstress of the few available workers, lack of specialization, and other detrimental impacts on the health system at large.
Unfavorable Government policy
Good policy by the governing bodies will lead to massive improvement of the health care system. When the policies are not favorable, the health system equally suffers the impact. Government policies like increased taxation on the hospital will in turn affect the operation of growing hospitals struggling with finances.
Population management issue
How a hospital manages the population it faces on daily basis becomes a big issue when the hospital fails to recognize the fact that a good management system will go a long way for the hospital’s growth.
An inadequate population management system will affect the authenticity of data compilation of the hospital.
Technological issues
With the advancement in technology, many health issues are curbed seamlessly however, when a hospital lacks technological standing it becomes an issue for such a hospital. Technology helps in so many sectors in the hospital from management, diagnoses to treatment.
Another issue relating to technology is the exposure of patient’s data, when all data are in a system it can be hacked once there is a breach in the security of the hospital.
Staff to a staff issue
In this article on hospital problems and solutions, staff issue is recognized here as an issue because when the health workers are not on good terms, the entire system becomes chaos. Issues that are meant to be discussed and deliberated upon by health workers for better evaluation and solution become very difficult to tackle because the staff-to-staff relation is unhealthy.
Work overload
This can be seen in hospitals without good management and sufficient staff. Work that for 10 persons is reserved for 5 making it difficult to deliver an efficient service. Work overload affects the total of the hospital operation.
Inadequate facilities
This issue is mostly caused by financial issues, as listed in this article of hospital problems and solutions, inadequate facilities are not limited to hospital equipment, it includes the structure of the hospital and the level of information communication technology.
Security
This is an issue in most hospitals, when the security architecture is faulty, the entire hospital suffers the impact.
Data security is also an essential tool that affects most hospitals, when the security is vulnerable the patients and entire staff of the hospital is vulnerable too.
Solutions to the above hospital problems
In this article on hospital problems and solutions, we point out the major issues hospitals face generally and the possible solutions to curb these problems.
Unity among health workers:
When health workers are united, they help in solving problems the hospital faces from time to time. The cardinal concern is how this unity could be achieved? When individuals with a common goal work together, get a better result.
Health workers should be evaluated properly to know they are fit for medical works keeping their differences behind in order to achieve excellence in their place.
Hospital policies to guide the actions of health workers are also an essential tool in achieving unity among health workers.
This will also go a long way in tackling government policies that are not favorable to the health care system.
High standard security architecture:
An outstanding security system can be achieved with proper management of the hospital also hospitals should consider trustworthy organizations in building up their security database and handpicking security personals in the course of employment.
High-security technologies should be made a priority in securing data and the entire hospital.
Fund sourcing:
Since the financial issue is one of the major challenges faced by hospitals, it is of utmost importance hospitals source a fund from other organizations, NGO,s and individuals. Hospitals should also consider going into partnership with higher organizations for financial relief.
The creation of monetary channels to finance a hospital is also a clever approach in curbing these problems hospitals face.
Adequate management body:
A hospital should make provision for assessment of the entire hospital’s growth looking into the managerial affairs of the hospital.
There should be no autonomy in the management of the hospital as such everything about a hospital can be accounted for. This will make individuals more responsible for their actions.
Specialization encouragement:
Specialization in every organization brings about the effectiveness of action. In the hospital, there is no exemption. Specialization can be encouraged by employing enough staff in the hospital which will be about the division of labor and will reduce work overload on the staff of the hospitals both clinical and non-clinical workers.
This is an essential approach in solving most of the problems faced by different hospitals globally.
Online doctors’ collaboration:
When hospitals collaborate to work with some firms that provide digital health services ranging from consultation to treatment and management, it will help reduce hospital time wait and work overload as such helping to solve some of these hospital problems.
Healthcare management problems and solutions
Let’s take a brief look at healthcare management problems and solutions. Healthcare management problems can be seen among the general hospital problems and solutions.
Healthcare management problems
The increased cost of management in the healthcare system
Inadequate healthcare management facilities
Few devoted personnel in the healthcare management sector
Vulnerability of data of the healthcare system
The increased cost of management in the healthcare system
A 2019 study by Deloitte showed that healthcare expenditure globally would rise to 10 trillion US dollars from 7.7 by 2022. This increasing cost of management in the healthcare system is the result of the increasing aging population globally.
When there is an increased financial need in the management system of any healthcare and there is not enough fund for these needs it becomes a great problem faced in managing the healthcare.
Inadequate healthcare management facilities
This is a healthcare management issue that needs urgent attention. Most healthcare lacks the standard facilities for management.
This also might lead to displacement and loss of data and information in the management system. However, one ought to know that healthcare management is a versatile one and requires advanced technologies and setups for effective operation although that will be seen in the solutions to these problems below.
Few devoted personnel in the healthcare management sector
When people in the management system are not devoted to their services, the whole system becomes faulty. Having the right people on board is key to better management in the healthcare system.
Vulnerability of data of the healthcare system
Most healthcare facilities are faced with the problem of being prone to attackers either cyber or other related attacks. Vulnerable healthcare is faced with many setbacks in its management.
Solutions to healthcare management problems
Below are some of the top solutions to hospital problems;
Firm support of the healthcare system
Considering the above-listed problems, different approaches for different problems is of our opinion to say that every healthcare should be supported in all ramifications both financially and otherwise by NGOs and other caring interested organizations.
Healthcare should also seek partnerships with other helpful organizations for effective management and running of the health care system.
Management data protection
In the same vein, information about the health system should be protected at all costs using advanced technologies and having the right security organizations working directly under health care management.
Let people’s opinions count
Healthcare management should be open to reviews and other necessary ways to monitor the advancement of and process of management. When you know that people that depend on you are watching you give your best in your services.
Healthcare managers
Division of labour
Division of labour should be encouraged in the healthcare management system at all courses and the qualified persons selected in the employment process. Healthcare managers are also to be thoroughly checked and deem fit for the service.
Conclusion on the 10 hospital problems and solutions
There are many hospital problems and solutions however, we selected the most trending ones different hospitals face globally.
It is also important to note that this article on hospital problems and solutions is for reference purposes and the solutions are not to be considered as adaptable except otherwise well researched considering your location and hospital.
Below is the updated list of hospitals in Toronto Canada Many of these hospitals are also medical research facilities and teaching hospitals that have an affiliate with the University of Toronto.
Some hospitals are grouped under an administrative network that serves particular neighbourhoods and communities and shares a number of medical services.
Among these networks is the largest network known as University Health Network, which governs four of Canada’s largest research hospitals located across Downtown Toronto.
The list of hospitals in Toronto Canada cannot be complete without the inclusion of Toronto General Hospital (TGH).
This health institution is a major teaching hospital in Toronto and the flagship campus of University Health Network (UHN).
The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine.
In 2019, Newsweek ranked TGH as seventh among the top ten best hospitals in the world.
The emergency department now treats 28,065 persons each year, while the hospital also houses the major transplantation service for Ontario, performing various degrees of organ transport and is rated the largest organ transplant centre in North America, performing 639 transplants in 2017.
Address: 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital is Canada’s largest children’s rehabilitation hospital and therefore among the list of hospitals in Canada.
It was founded in 1899, by a group of able community-minded women who come together to discuss the creation of a “Home for Incurable Children”.
As of 2005, the Centre provides hospital care, outpatient clinics, an integrated kindergarten school programme, assistive technology services and community outreach activities to about 7,000 children and youth with disabilities and their families each year. This health institution makes the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.
Bellwood Health Services has been deemed an essential healthcare facility by the province of Ontario.
This health institution continues to accept patients in a safe and responsible manner as long as the risk to current patients remains low.
According to Bellwood Health Services, as long as our patients need help, they will help them and take the additional burden off of public emergency rooms and continue to go above and beyond Public Health recommendations to maintain the safety of our facility.
Bellwood Health Services is also among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.
The Toronto Western Hospital is a major research and teaching hospital in Toronto Canada. It is part of the University Health Network having about 256 beds, with 46,000 visits to its emergency department each year.
It is known for its outstanding ground in neurosurgery and was one of the first centres in Canada to use the gamma knife
West Park Healthcare Centre helps patients get their lives back by providing specialized rehabilitative and complex care after a life‐altering illness or injury such as lung disease, amputation, stroke, and traumatic musculoskeletal injuries.
They have 200 long term care center with about 494 hospital beds and 125 rehabilitation beds and community living.
West Park is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada and is currently building a new hospital and transforming its 27-acre site into an integrated campus of care, enabling the hospital to evolve its rehabilitative programs to meet Ontario’s future healthcare needs.
Address: 82 Buttonwood Ave, York, ON M6M 2J5, Canada
Bridgepoint Active Healthcare
Bridgepoint Active Healthcare is a complex care and rehabilitation hospital in Toronto.
It is a member of the Sinai Health System and is affiliated with the University of Toronto. It is founded in 1875.
Casey House is Canada’s first and only stand-alone hospital for people with HIV/AIDS. In 1988, the disease was stigmatized, and so were the people who lived with it.
Fear ran so deep that Casey House’s first patient was delivered to the door by a team of medics wearing hazmat suits.
He was greeted by Casey House with an embrace. It was the first time he’d been touched in months.
Casey House is still one of the few places where people with HIV/AIDS can seek care without judgement.
Address: 119 Isabella St, Toronto, ON M4Y 1P2, Canada
Etobicoke General Hospital
The original hospital building was opened in 1972, following governmental investment and a major donations push led by a group of local volunteers. It has 262 hospital beds.
Although rearrangement and renovation followed over the decades since the hospital’s opening, further expansion would occur more than 40 years later. In 2018, Osler opened the Etobicoke Wellness Centre (EWC).
The Wellness Centre represents a partnership between the hospital and various external partners, such as independent physicians and private businesses.
It houses a number of Etobicoke General outpatient services, such as a fracture clinic, a pre-anaesthesia care unit, diagnostic imaging, a diabetes education centre, and a 15-machine hemodialysis unit, newly opened in April 2020.
Address: 101 Humber College Blvd, Etobicoke, ON M9V 1R8, Canada
Hospital for Sick Children
The Hospital for Sick Children, corporately branded as SickKids, is a major pediatric teaching hospital located on University Avenue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Toronto
Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
Michael Garron Hospital
MGH is a division of Toronto East Health Network, is a vibrant community teaching hospital serving one of Canada’s most diverse communities. It is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.
For more than 90 years, they have delivered high-quality, patient-centred healthcare services to nearly 400,000 people in 22 distinct neighbourhoods, from welcoming a new life to facing the end-of-life.
The hospital has continually renewed its commitment to the East Toronto community by adapting its programs and services to meet the evolving needs of the diverse population it serves.
Address: 825 Coxwell Ave, East York, ON M4C 3E7, Canada
North York General Hospital
North York General Hospital is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada, it is a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Primarily serving the North York district, as well as the southern York Region, it offers acute care, ambulatory and long-term services at multiple sites.
Address: 4001 Leslie St, North York, Ontario M2K 1E1, Canada
Baycrest Health Sciences
Baycrest Health Sciences is a research and teaching hospital for the elderly in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto.
Address: 3560 Bathurst St, North York, ON M6A 2E1, Canada
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) is Canada’s largest mental health teaching hospital and one of the world’s leading research centres in its field. CAMH is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto and is a Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Collaborating Centre.
With a dedicated staff of more than 3,000 physicians, clinicians, researchers, educators and support staff, CAMH offers outstanding clinical care to more than 34,000 patients each year. The organization conducts groundbreaking research, provides expert training to health care professionals and scientists, develops innovative health promotion and prevention strategies, and advocates on public policy issues at all levels of government.
The history of Women’s College Hospital began in 1883 with the founding of Woman’s Medical College. This came in as a response to the refusal of medical schools in Toronto to admit women for the study of medicine.
On June 13, 1883, Dr Emily Stowe – a suffragist and first woman physician to practice medicine in Canada – led a group of supporters to a meeting at the Toronto Women’s Suffrage Club where the group tabled a resolution stating “that medical education for women is a recognized necessity, and consequently facilities for such instruction should be provided.”
Less than six months after this meeting, on October 1, 1883, Toronto Mayor A.R. Boswell formally opened Woman’s Medical College, at 289 Sumach Street.
Humber River Hospital is a major acute care hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the former city of North York.
It is a teaching hospital with emergency and intensive care services, maternity and other services.
Address: 1235 Wilson Ave, North York, ON M3M 0B2, Canada
scarborough general hospital
they offer full-service emergency departments, diagnostic, surgery, rehabilitation, and geriatric care, as well as advanced birthing centres for moms, newborns, and growing families. We are leaders and partners in speciality paediatric, mental health, and oncology services.
Address: 3050 Lawrence Ave E, Scarborough, Ontario M1P 2V5, Canada
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, simply known as Toronto Rehab, is the largest rehabilitation hospital in Canada. Owned and operated by the University Health Network, Toronto Rehab provides patients with rehabilitation care, helping people rebuild their lives and achieve individualized goals.
It is composed of five sites across Downtown Toronto, which are: Bickle Centre (130 Dunn Avenue), Lakeside Centre (150 Dunn Avenue), Lyndhurst Centre (520 Sutherland Drive), Rumsey Centre (345 and 347 Rumsey Road), and University Centre (550 University Avenue).
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, previously called Princess Margaret Hospital, is a scientific research centre and a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine as part of the University Health Network.
Address: 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C1, Canada
Providence Healthcare
Providence Healthcare is a health care facility in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, specializing in rehabilitation for patients who have experienced strokes, orthopaedic surgery, or lower limb amputation, or who require specialized geriatric rehabilitation, assessment and treatment.
Address: 3276 St Clair Ave E, Scarborough, Ontario M1L 1W1, Canada
Centenary Hospital
Centenary Hospital is a hospital in Scarborough, and is also on the list of hospitals in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was opened on July 1, 1967, and was named in honour of the 100th anniversary of Canada. Since 2016, the hospital is operated by the Scarborough Health Network.
Address: 2867 Ellesmere Rd, Scarborough, ON M1E 4B9, Canada
Runnymede Healthcare Centre
Runnymede is determined to set new standards in all areas of complex continuing care and rehabilitation. They continue to develop complementary programs and services that provide more holistic care by addressing the medical, mobility, social and spiritual needs of patients.
This health institution started back on 17th October 1945 and received full accreditation in 2013 from Canadian accreditation.
Address: 625 Runnymede Rd, Toronto, ON M6S 3A3, Canada
Birchmount Hospital
The Birchmount Hospital (officially Scarborough Health Network, Birchmount Hospital and formerly Scarborough Grace Hospital) is a hospital in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located in the Agincourt neighbourhood along Birchmount Road, the hospital was opened in 1985 by The Salvation Army.
As of 2016, it is part of the Scarborough Health Network.
Address: 3030 Birchmount Rd, Scarborough, ON M1W 3W3, Canada
St. Joseph’s Health Centre
Throughout our history, St. Joe’s Toronto has been at the forefront of community medicine. Since its founding in 1921, They have been home to a number of “firsts and only’s” which have helped establish them as one of the largest and busiest community hospitals in the Greater Toronto Area.
Today, guided by a vision to advance the health of our community by being Canada’s best community teaching health centre, they are poised to continue in that tradition and look forward to working with our community and our partners to make our community one of the healthiest in Canada.
Address: 30 The Queensway, Toronto, Ontario M6R 1B5, Canada
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
From our beginnings as a hospital for Canadian veterans, Sunnybrook has flourished into a fully affiliated teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, evolving to meet the needs of our growing community. This hospital is among the list of hospitals in Toronto.
Today, with 1.3 million patient visits each year, Sunnybrook has established itself across three campuses and is home to Canada’s largest trauma centre.
Sunnybrook‘s groundbreaking research changes the way patients are treated around the world. Our over 200 scientists and clinician-scientists conduct more than $100 million of breakthrough research each year. Tomorrow, we will discover ways to treat the untreatable.
Address: 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada
Toronto Grace Health Centre
The Salvation Army Toronto Grace Health Centre is a 150-bed hospital located at 650 Church Street in Toronto, Ontario.
Owned and operated by the Salvation Army, it specializes in palliative care, post-acute care rehabilitation, and complex continuing care.
Address: 650 Church St, Toronto, ON M4Y 2G5, Canada
The list of hospitals in Toronto Canada is not limited to the above-listed hospitals. As earlier mentioned there are above 40 hospitals in Toronto Canada.
The health benefits of unripe plantain are worthwhile and cannot be overestimated.
Unripe plantain is also known as cooking banana has been a delicious food for most people especially those from African Continent, with the intriguing belief that the food is rich in iron.
Introduction on the health benefits of unripe plantain
The Health Benefits of unripe plantain cannot be over-stressed. Notwithstanding, Plantain generally is enriched with essential minerals, vitamins, and phytochemical components which makes it ideal for consumption.
health benefits of unripe plantain
The health benefits of unripe plantain cannot be complete without considering its nutritional value.
The nutritional values of unripe plantain
A Serving Size of 1 medium (179g) raw unripe (green) plantain contains:
Calories
220
Carbohydrates
57 grams (g)
Fibre
4 grams (g)
Fat
0.5 grams (g)
Protein
2 grams (g)
Vitamin A
360 micrograms (ug)
Vitamin B6
0.44 milligram (mg)
Vitamin C
45 micrograms (ug)
Potassium
739 milligrams (mg)
Magnesium
66.2 milligram (mg)
Zinc
0.3 milligram (mg)
Iron
1.1 milligram (mg)
It is essential to note that the nutritional values might slightly change after cooking.
According to a 2015 study published in the Journal of Food Science and Technology, flour made from plantain peel is a very good source of antioxidants, dietary fibre.
The unripe plantain can be used for different dishes and can be prepared for porridge, roasted, boiled, or taken with other meals.
Unripe plantain is used for chips or processed as flour. Plantain flour is lower in calories than regular all-purpose flour.
This versatile crop is low in fat. Its low-fat content makes it perfect for people suffering from cholesterol-related ailments like diabetes and obesity.
11 health benefits of unripe plantain you must know
Promotes healthy heart
Unripe plantain is essential for stronger bones and teeth
Unripe Plantain is essential in Ulcer condition
Good For Weight Management
Can Help In Managing Diabetes
Unripe plantain boosts Sexual Performance
Beneficial For Brain Health and memory
Helps fight constipation and improve bowel movement
Treatment of Anaemia and Neuritis
It helps in mopping up free radicals
Boosts Immune System
Unripe plantain is enriched in protective nutrients including vitamin A, B6, and C, which help strengthen your immune system and fight against free radicals. It mimics the action of glutathione.
Free radicals lead to diseases like premature aging diseases and cancer with a regular intake of unripe plantain which is a good source of vitamin C and a good antioxidant.
In the same vein, constant intake of plantain can help to develop the immune system due to vitamin A constituent
Promotes healthy heart
The heart is an essential blood pumping machine in the body and when unhealthy can affect the total system physiology.
Is no doubt that unripe plantain contains some amount of serotonin which is also known as the happy chemical in the body it can serve as a vaso-dilator or vaso-constrictor depending on the form and its binding receptors.
It promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of homocysteine which involves a disease condition that leads to coronary artery diseases and stroke.
Potassium contained in plantain also plays a vital role in preventing heart attack and hypertension.
In the same vein, plantain fiber helps in decreasing cholesterol levels, thus decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disorders.
Unripe plantain is essential for stronger bones and teeth
The medicinal or health benefits of unripe plantain can be seen in the bone where it functions in strengthening both bones and teeth.
This wonderful plant has a high calcium constituent and thus makes it aid in strengthening our bones and also enhances stronger muscles, teeth, and nails.
For a strong bone, you need an unripe plantain meal.
Unripe Plantain is essential in Ulcer condition
It is an excellent food for anyone suffering from ulcers.
Unripe plantain contains probiotics and other phytochemicals that can help heal wounds in the wall of the intestines.
Although ulcer is caused by helicobacter pylori, the probiotics cannot kill the bacteria rather it helps in reducing the acidic content of the stomach and equally promote healing to the wounds caused by the bacteria.
Good For Weight Management
Unripe plantain is rich in fiber and complex carbs (resistance starch), which digest more slowly, thus keeping you more full and satisfied for longer after eating. Its high fiber content makes it a great constipation reliever. And it also eases bowel movement.
Also, it provides relief from hemorrhoids and other digestive conditions like diverticulitis
And therefore you’re less likely to go hungry or snack in-between meals, which makes it an excellent weight management food.
Can Help In Managing Diabetes
In relation to weight management, unripe plantains are low in sugar compared to ripe ones, thus making it a fantastic food for anyone managing diabetes.
Also, its high fiber content can help regulate blood sugar, in addition to that, its low-fat content is essential for the enhanced binding of insulin to its receptors.
Unripe plantain boosts Sexual Performance
Unripe plantain can boost libido in both men and women. If poor libido level is a worry for you, then you must eat plenty of unripe plantains. Studies have proven that it can enhance sexual performance.
It also increases the quality and quantity of a man’s sperm and enhances egg development in women, thus, it boosts fertility.
Beneficial For Brain Health and memory
Unripe plantain is beneficial for healthy brain function because it’s a rich source of Vitamin B6.
Vitamin B6 is a key nutrient responsible for generating important neurotransmitters, which transmit information from one cell to another.
Helps fight constipation and improve bowel movement
If you have issues passing out waste, then you need to turn to unripe plantain.
Plantain consumption can greatly help in preventing constipation.
A good amount can make bowel movement better and easier, which in turn, would ease your constipation worries.
Plantain is very rich in fiber which makes it good for consumption as it will help to prevent conditions that irritate the bowel and also prevent constipation, bloating, and other related health conditions associated with improper
Plantain contains the mineral iron (when unripe) and vitamin B6 which plays a major role in the adequate production of red blood cells in the body and as well prevents anemia and neuritis which manifests when they are deficient in the body.
It is advisable for those suffering from anemia and neuritis to eat enough plantain as it will serve as a cure and also as a preventive measure.
It helps in mopping up free radicals
Free radicals in the body can be because of alcohol, tobacco, smoke, or any other precipitant that may cause cell damage or degeneration.
One of the natural of mopping free radicals that can lead to diseases like premature aging diseases and cancer is a regular intake of vitamin C, which is a good antioxidant. Unripe Plantain is one of the best vitamin C foods around.
Where to find unripe plantain?
Plantains can be found in different regions around the globe however, they are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia.
Two groups of plantains are thought to have a common origin: the horn plantain and the French plantain.
Both types grow in India, Africa, Egypt, and tropical America. The French plantains also occur in Indonesia and the islands of the Pacific.
Fortunately, plantains can also be found easily in the local stores, supermarkets, and grocery stores.
How many weeks does it take plantain to mature?
It takes 56 to 80 weeks for plantain to mature and it takes about 16 weeks to 32 weeks for the fruit to develop and mature.
The development, growth, and maturity of plantains are dependent on different factors ranging from but are not limited to species, climate, method of planting, and the region.
Understanding these would give you a better insight to know and prepare for the time of harvest.
Conclusion on the health benefits of unripe plantain
The health benefits of cooking bananas are not limited to the ones listed above however, there has not been enough scientific backing on some of the importance of unripe plantain to health. The different health attributes of unripe plantain are worthwhile.
The 10 best medical universities in Nigeria are discussed in this article for better understanding and guidelines through your academic journey.
If you intend to study in any of the Nigerian universities and medicine is the passion driving you, you are the luckiest to have stumbled into this article that will guide you right.
Medicine and surgery education in Nigeria is a course that is accompanied by a lot of egos because of its future potential and limitless opportunities.
Having the right information on the best medical universities in Nigeria is a clever approach to reaching your goals.
Introduction to the 10 best medical universities in Nigeria
Along the future potentials and responsibilities is the accompanying task that must be overcome before the prestigious certificate of Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery ( M B B S) will be awarded to the one who merits it.
Today, we are going to give you a little gist on the top 10 best medical universities in Nigeria
It wasn’t an easy task compiling the list of these 10 best medical universities in Nigeria, because of their competitiveness and the quality of their products and training facilities.
We hope these will satisfy your silent and salient questions. These institutions apart from their undergraduate programs also offer postgraduate courses in medicine
10 Best medical universities in Nigeria
University Of Ibadan
University Of Lagos
Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife
The University Of Ilorin
Ahmadu Bello University
University Of Nigeria Nsukka
College Of Medicine, Lagos State University
Delta State University, Abraka College Of Health Sciences
Ambrose Ali University, Ekpoma
The University Of Benin
Our list would start with:
10 Best Universities To Study Medicine In Nigeria
The University Of Ibadan is among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This is the premier university, the first university established in Nigeria.
It is located in the ancient city of Ibadan, Oyo State in the southwestern part of Nigeria, and boasts of quality lecturers and consultant teachers. It has been accredited by Nigeria medical and Dental Council (NMDC) to produce 100 plus medical doctors every year.
The university college hospital ( teaching hospital) in Ibadan can boast of heavy medical equipment in her possession that aids the teaching and learning processes in the school and is also recognized for her robust teaching curriculum.
It is adjudged to be the best medical school in Nigeria by popular opinion and standards over the years. Her medical students spend six years in training and an extra year interning in the hospitals before their permanent licenses are awarded to them for practice.
The college of medicine has four faculties which include:
If you want to be trained in the University of Ibadan as a doctor, then you must be ready to pass JAMB with no minimum of 250 scores and pass your Post JAMB well above the school prescribed cut off and your O level with good distinctions, so as to increase your chance of getting into the medical school, as competition here is quite high. The cost of tuition is cheap because it is a federal-owned institution.
University Of Lagos is among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This institution can proudly be said to be among the 10 best medical universities in Nigeria
When you talk of universities specializing in training research-minded medical doctors in Nigeria, the college of Medicine of the University of Lagos comes to mind.
The college is located in the commercial city of Lagos Nigeria. The university is also recognized for its excellent teachers and a well-organized teaching curriculum.
It is the second-best medical school in Nigeria by popular opinion and standards. Her teaching Hospital, Lagos University Teaching Hospital is one of the best tertiary healthcare facilities in the whole country, because of her high-tech medical equipment and dedication to resolving medical mysteries through practical researches mostly funded by the federal government, private individuals, and the university.
Her medical students spend six years in training and an extra year interning in the hospitals before their permanent licenses are awarded to them for practice.
Her college of medicine has three faculties which include:
Faculty of basic medical sciences
Faculty of clinical sciences
Faculty of dentistry
If you want to be trained in the University of Lagos as a doctor, just like the University of Ibadan then you must be ready to pass JAMB with no minimum 250 scores and pass your Post JAMB well above the school prescribed cut off which is mostly 25 out of 30 points and your O level with good distinctions, so as to increase your chance of getting into the medical school, as competition here is very high. The cost of tuition is cheap because it is a federal-owned institution.
Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife among the best medical universities in Nigeria
O.A.U as popularly abbreviated is located in the ancestral town of the Yoruba-speaking nation of southwest Nigeria, Ile Ife in the Present Osun State.
Its college hospital has a history of treating diseases and cases that have medically proven stubborn in the medical cycles.
It featured in the best medical universities in Nigeria because of her ability to produce up-to-date medical doctors that have a wide understanding of medical technicalities and know how to handle them. She has a well-equipped teaching hospital and updated lecturers and curriculum.
Her medical students also spend a minimum of six years in training and an extra year interning in the hospitals before their permanent licenses are awarded to them for practice. The cost of tuition is cheap because it is a federal-owned institution.
Her college of medicine has four faculties which include:
Faculty of basic medical sciences
Faculty of clinical sciences
Faculty of dentistry
Institute of public health
If you want to be trained in the OAU as a doctor, just like the University of Lagos, you must be ready to pass JAMB and post JAMB to afford you the opportunity of being admitted into the institution.
University of Ilorin is among the best medical universities in Nigeria
The University of Ilorin is located in the landmark city of Ilorin in Kwara State, North Central part of Nigeria.
The university is believed to be one of the 10 best medical universities in Nigeria.
The university which for some years has denounced ASUU, (an association for university academic staff popularly known for their frequent strike actions that end up interrupting academic activities) till 2020 has always enjoyed an uninterrupted academic calendar. One can estimate the periods it will take him/her to be trained as a doctor.
The Hospital, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital has proven to be a reliable healthcare provider and training facility for her student doctors. Studying medicine here is not different from studying medicine anywhere else in the world.
The college can boast of two faculties which include:
Faculty of basic medical sciences
Faculty of clinical sciences
If you want to be trained at the University of Ilorin, then you must be ready to pass JAMB and post JAMB to afford you the opportunity of being admitted into the institution.
Ahmadu Bello University among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This school prides itself as one of the top 10 medical universities in Nigeria. It is located in the northern part of the country, precisely Zaria Ancient city in the present-day Kaduna State Nigeria.
It is the biggest medical school in northern Nigeria and prides itself on its ability to churn out quality doctors.
If you want to be trained at Ahmadu Bello University as a doctor, then you must be ready to pass JAMB and post JAMB to afford you the opportunity of being admitted into the institution.
The University of Nigeria Nsukka among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This university is ranked number six among the top 10 medical universities in Nigeria. It is the biggest medical school in the eastern part of the country.
It is located in the university town of Nsukka in the present Enugu State Nigeria. The college is dedicated to training doctors of repute who have taken their place in the medical sphere, in Nigeria, and around the globe.
The university has a competent teaching hospital that has been instrumental in the successes they have recorded while training their Doctors.
There are three medical faculties in the college, namely:
The faculty of medical science
The faculty of dentistry
Faculty of health science and technology
If you want to be trained in the UNN as a doctor, then you must be ready to pass JAMB and post JAMB with a very high score, much above the recommended cut-off to afford you the opportunity of being admitted into the institution. It is also cheap and affordable being a federal institution
Lagos state university among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This is a Lagos state-owned institution. Naturally, state-owned institutions are worlds apart compared to federal institutions.
Lagos State University has proven the popular trend wrong as it stands high among the 10 best universities to study medicine in Nigeria, even ahead of many other federal institutions.
Her hospital facility, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) is among the choice location for healthcare within the country.
Unlike other state-owned institutions, completion quite high owing to her location. The cost of schooling here is quite high, unlike her federal colleagues. Graduates from this university spend a minimum of six years in training and an extra year interning in the hospitals before their permanent licenses are awarded to them for practice
There are three medical faculties in the college, namely:
The faculty of basic medical science
The faculty of clinical science
The faculty of dentistry
To be admitted to this school, you must be ready to pass JAMB and post JAMB with a very high score, much above the recommended cut off
Delta state university Abraka among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This school is located in Abraka Delta State Nigeria. Once you talk about excellence in medical education in Nigeria, Abraka must come to mind.
The school has a large number of seasoned professors that do their best in replicating themselves in their students.
There are currently four faculties in this college, namely :
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Family medicine
Anatomy
Medicine
Admission to this school is quite competitive, therefore a high score in JAMB and PUME is recommended. The cost of tuition is also high due to the fact that is owned by a State Government.
Ambrose Ali University Ekpoma is among the best medical universities in Nigeria
This school is located in the present-day Edo state. It is owned by Edo State University. It is owned by Edo State Government.
The school made the list of our top 10 medical universities in Nigeria because of its consistency in producing medical doctors who have proven to be lifesavers in the nation.
The cost of schooling here is not as low as the cost of the federal universities, but trust us you will have the value for your parted cash.
The college awards the following degrees,
Medical Physiology
Medical Laboratory Science
MBBS Medicine and Surgery.
Admission to this school is quite competitive; therefore a high score in JAMB and PUME can only give one a head start towards being a doctor trained in this school
University of Benin among the best medical universities in Nigeria
Just like Ambrose Ali University, this school is also located in Edo State precisely in the capital city of Benin.
It is a federal-owned university with a reputation for training capable hands in the health sector. It is a popular destination for prospective medical minds.
The school has won its place among the top 10 medical universities in Nigeria, because of its extensive facilities and capable hands that have been involved over the years to make out the best of these doctors. Admission to this school is very high, therefore a high score in JAMB and PUME is highly recommended.
The school is cheaper in terms of tuition because it is owned by the federal government.
Note:
All the schools in this list have been fully accredited by the Nigeria Medical And Dental Council (NMDC).
The average training period in this institution is six years all things being equal, With an additional year of internship in a tertiary health care facility
Conclusion on the best medical universities in Nigeria
The best medical universities in Nigeria listed in this article are worthwhile, and they are in no specific order of ranking.
We recommend you follow the links provided in this article for your individual research and the specific requirements of the universities.
This is a brief summary of the problematic wisdom teeth and other essential things that will interest you about these problematic wisdom teeth
Wisdom teeth are the latest to appear in your mouth. In a majority of cases, they are misaligned or displaced due to a lack of space within your jaws.
Introduction to problematic wisdom teeth
This can create multiple problems, from neighbor tooth damage to food impaction, typical gum infections (also called pericoronitis), and even severe abscesses in the cheek and surrounding areas.
Especially partially erupted wisdom teeth show a high rate of severe deterioration over time because they attract food impaction and are almost impossible to reach with the toothbrush or other oral hygiene tools such as floss, interdental brushes, or mouthwash dispensers.
The high probability of complications with partially erupted wisdom teeth explains the widely accepted recommendation for surgical tooth extraction of relevant professional organizations all around the world.
In other case scenarios, such as fully impacted wisdom teeth, opinions differ and decisions will have to be made on a case-to-case basis after a close examination by the treating medical professional.
Symptoms of the problematic wisdom teeth
Potentially problematic wisdom teeth usually display one or more of the following findings:
Partially covered by gum (mostly on the backside in the lower jaw)
Dental decay (“cavity”) on the wisdom tooth or the neighboring tooth
Bad breath
Food impaction
Swollen gums
Swollen cheek
Throbbing pain
Pain deterioration in the later hours of the day or in the night
The symptoms listed above, albeit commonly found with problematic wisdom teeth, can also stem from several other teeth and dental conditions, so a dental examination with a specialist must be advised, in case of occurrence.
What happens during problematic wisdom teeth removal and what to expect after?
The personal experience from wisdom teeth removals can vary a lot, depending on the location (or dislocation), bone density, surgical skill level, and – of course – the pain and pressure tolerance of the specific patient, as one of the most important factors.
Technically, some wisdom teeth demand a surgical methodology, which includes creating a gum flap, followed by a careful reduction of the directly surrounding bone and – if necessary – a separation of the wisdom tooth itself, in order to avoid creating too much pressure, by wrongfully trying to remove a large portion of the wisdom tooth at once, even if the necessary space is too small.
It’s important for the patient to understand that a good oral or maxillofacial surgeon, will always try to limit the pressure at the time of removal, because, while the nerve fibers responsible for sharp pain sensation can be very effectively blocked by common local anesthesia, the pressure sensation, unfortunately, remains intact.
Too much pressure during the removal is therefore something a proper surgical technique is meant to evade, by applying a tactical bone reduction and tooth separation.
Other, partially impacted or decayed wisdom teeth, sometimes don’t necessarily require surgical steps and can be tossed out of their bony socket by mild to moderate pressure with designated luxation tools.
This situation is mostly found in the upper jaw due to the softer bone conditions when compared to the dense bone of the lower jaw.
It is for this reason, that swelling and post-operative discomfort mostly derive from the removal of impacted and partially impacted lower wisdom teeth. Even in the seldom scenario, where the situation demands the surgical removal of upper wisdom teeth, swelling, pain, and post-operative discomfort are usually less when compared to the lower jaw.
As in most scenarios of surgical healing, the peak of the post-operative swelling is usually reached after approximately three days and subsides significantly in the coming few days. Immediate, intermittent cooling with clothed ice packs is routinely advised to lower the swelling.
While classical wound pain, isn’t a bigger issue in most cases, the swelling can lead to a severe restriction of the mouth opening. This can hinder the normal food intake and – together with the pressure of the swollen cheek – explains most of the post-surgical discomfort.
Knowing how to be mentally healthy and happy is of great importance because it influences everything about you ranging from how you think, feel, and act in daily life activities.
Health according to the world health organization (WHO) is the state of mental, physical, and social well-being of an individual not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
On that note, mental health affects one’s ability to cope with stress, overcome challenges and build relationships. So, rather than the absence of mental illness, mental health refers to the presence of positive characteristics.
Good mental health is not just the absence of mental health problems or being free of anxiety, depression, or other psychological problems.
Introduction to how to be mentally healthy and happy
Being healthy in all ramifications of life is worthwhile and cannot be over-emphasized that’s why how to be mentally healthy and happy is a good write-up for everyone.
Resilience is one benefit of having solid mental. Strong mental health doesn’t imply that you never go through hard times or experience emotional problems.
At one point in our life, the storm of life pushes us around and we go through disappointments and stress.
Moreover, while these are normal parts of life, they can still cause stress and anxiety.
Nevertheless, as mentally healthy and happy people, we are able to cope and bounce back to our daily activities, that is resilience.
People who are emotionally and mentally resilient have the tools for coping with difficult situations and maintaining a positive lifestyle.
They remain focused and productive, in bad times as well as good.
Their resilience also makes them less afraid of new experiences or an uncertain future.
Are you looking to cope with a specific mental health problem? handle your emotions better? or simply to feel more positive? This article on how to be mentally healthy and happy is for you.
How to be mentally healthy and happy
10 tips on How to be mentally healthy and happy
Go For Healthy And Happy Diets
Make Sleep An Essential Part Of Living
Exercise Is A Good Option To Keep Moving
You Might Need The Help Of A Professional
Make New Friends, It Is One Of The Tips On How To Be Mentally Healthy And Happy
When a diet improves mood or helps to make you feel calmer it can be said to be a happy food.
These foods are what we often call “comfort foods,” such as cheese and fries. They are highly appetizing and therefore trigger hunger.
Researchers believe that comfort foods may be comforting because they alter the brain’s response to sadness.
A better strategy, however, is to make a habit of eating foods that build up the brain’s “good chemicals” over time and keep them at healthy levels.
These are the foods we often call “superfoods,” such as wild salmon, berries, whole grains, green vegetables, avocado, nuts, and seeds.
People respond slightly differently to certain foods, depending on genetics and other health factors.
A better place to start is by cutting out the “bad fats” that can damage your mood and outlook, and replacing them with “good fats” that support brain health and functions.
Make Sleep An Essential Part Of Living
Sleep is important for all physiological functions most especially for the upper centers.
If you lead a busy life, cutting back on sleep may seem like a smart move.
But when it comes to your mental health, getting enough sleep is a necessity, not a luxury.
Skipping even a few hours here and there can take a toll on your mood, energy, mental sharpness, and ability to handle stress.
And over the long term, chronic sleep loss can wreak havoc on your health and outlook. Good sleep is one of the clever approaches How to be mentally healthy and happy.
Exercise Is A Good Option To Keep Moving
Mild or moderate exercise ranging from sitting up, yoga and working out can aid a lot for your mental health.
Your mental health is intrinsically connected to your physical health in the sense that when you improve your physical health, you’ll automatically experience greater mental and emotional well-being.
Physical activity also releases endorphins, powerful chemicals that lift your mood and provide added energy.
Regular exercise or activity can have a major impact on mental and emotional health problems, relieve stress, improve memory, and help you to sleep better.
Consider the type of exercise suitable for you and follow a specific guideline.
You Might Need The Help Of A Professional
An individual’s mental health improvement can be affected by their environment. If you have been consistently trying to improve your mental health and still aren’t functioning optimally at home, work, or in your relationships, you should consider reaching out to a specialist.
Clinical psychologists are trained to diagnose and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional illnesses. Specialists may also recommend acupuncture, meditation sessions, or alternative medicine.
Healing Maps offers a worldwide selection of psychedelic therapy centers and integrative mental health clinics. You have options such as psilocybin or ayahuasca retreats to improve your emotional and mental health. These programs provide assistance during the treatment and may offer activities such as talk therapy or yoga.
Make New Friends
This is one of the tips on How To Be Mentally Healthy And Happy. Meeting new people is a very scary scenario for some people, be bold and don’t be afraid to break the silence.
It doesn’t hurt to say “hi” so try it.
Social support is one of the best predictors of health, longevity, and happiness.
Be Happy Contented With What You Have
Is no doubt that we cannot control everything that happens to us in life, but we can choose how we respond.
When we respond with an attitude of negativity, we suffer our mental state but when we see opportunities in every circumstance and respond with an attitude of positivity we empower our mental state and cruise into an ideal state of happiness.
See Your Negative Thoughts As False
Is unfortunate, that many people hold their negative thoughts in high esteem thereby causing stress to the entire physiological system and allowing fear to rule.
Your negative thoughts are just mere inner voices telling you what is not real, it happens to everybody, so don’t allow it to rule over you.
Remain and think positive always and neglect all negative thoughts.
Treat Yourself With Compassion And Lots Of Love.
I mean have fun, have good fun. Forgive yourself at all times and never hold your flaws as your weakness.
Accepting yourself, flaws, in all facilitates self-love.
Self-care means setting boundaries and taking time to refill your energy.
Self-fulfillment is all about living your values and having authentic relationships. Go the places your love, see movies that interest you with friends and loved ones.
Motivate Yourself With Positive Words Like “Every Is Alright”
Do not neglect the power of positive words; if no one is listening, your inner mind is taking note. Several times a day tell yourself everything will be all right. Those words will lead you through the storms of life.
Over time with repetition of some positive words, your mental state will improve knowing that everything will be all right. This is one of the 10 tips on How to be mentally healthy and happy
Celebrate Your Success
Do not wait to be appointed as the special aid to the president of the United States of America before you start celebrating.
No matter the level of your success, I bet you, it is worth celebrating.
When you try something new that improves your thought, get an online degree, your birthday, visit a place you admire, or any other little thing asides from your normal routine is worth celebrating.
Seeing the sunset is enough reason to celebrate. The celebration must not be a party, getting yourself something special is a clever approach to celebration.
Flourish in your mental state and health with this article on How to be mentally healthy and happy
Conclusion on how to be mentally healthy and happy
The different tips to be mentally healthy are worth emulating, however, it is of utmost importance to know what works for you and also consult your doctor when you feel you need help.
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.
Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.
