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The pharmaceutical companies in Jordan have achieved remarkable growth since the establishment of the first Jordanian drug factory in 1962.

At the end of 2012, there were 17  pharmaceutical companies, in addition to seven research consultancy companies supporting pharmaceutical factories in Jordan.

Overview of the pharmaceutical companies in Jordan

The first pharmaceutical manufacturing company, Al-Arabiya Company for Pharmaceutical Products, was founded in 1962 and represented the entire Jordanian pharmaceutical industry until the mid-1970s.

In the second half of the 1970s, new companies were added: Dar Al Dawa’a for Development and Investment was founded in 1975, followed by AlHikma Pharmaceuticals in 1977, and then Jordan Company for the Production of Medicines in 1978. In the eighties, the Arab Center for the Pharmaceutical Industry 1983 was founded, followed by Amman Company and United Company, which  was created in 1989

Six pharmaceutical companies reported another $ 55.6 million in exports of $ 55.6 million in December 2016.

The pharmaceutical industry is a pillar of the Jordanian economy and one of the few net exporters. Faced with increasing competition, the six pharmaceutical companies partnered with JCP to strengthen their export position.

 Analysis of the structure of the pharmaceutical industry in Jordan

The concept of industry structure is used to express the basic characteristics of the market that could affect the behavior and performance of companies.

Furthermore, the structure of the industry could be considered in terms of the nature and shape of the market and the extent to which monopoly or competitive factors exist in the market.

The most important factors affecting market structure include the following:

1. The degree of industrial concentration.
2. barriers for industrial entry.
3. Product differentiation within the industry.

Pharmaceutical Companies in Jordan

Find below a detailed list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in Jordan:

ABDULRAHIM FAROUQ ABDULRAHIM MILLS EST

Address: 27 Morabetoon st. North Marka Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-64885235

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $1.55 million

Incorporated: 2004

ACDIMA BioCenter

Website: click here

Address: Salah Al Shaimat St 18, Sweifieh, Amman, Jordan

Tel: + 962 6 582 1618

​​Fax: + 962 6 585 3719

​P.O. Box: 925161

​​Email: ​[email protected]

ADNAN MOHAMMAD ABDELHAMEED NABABTEH INHEROTERS COMPANY

Address: Jabr Commercial Complex, Abdullah Ghosheh St 125 Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-65858977

Revenue: $11.28 million

Year Started: 1985

Incorporated: 2015

AL GADEED PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

Address: king Abdullah II Industrial city, Gate 2 Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-64028427

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $40.24 million

Year Started: 2014

Incorporated: 2013

Algorithm Pharmaceutical Manufacturers

Website: click here

Phone: +961 9 222 050

Mobile: +961 79 322 424

Address: Mecca St. 158, Amman, Jordan

Email: [email protected]

AL HIKMA PHARMACEUTICAL LLC

Address: 8th Circle Airport Road At The Back Of Al Hali Club Amman, 11118 Jordan

Phone: +962-65802960

Website: visit

Revenue: $161.62 million

Year Started: 1978

Incorporated: 1977

ALMURBAT FOR GENERAL TRADING

Address: AL-Madina St.Building Office No.310 Amman, 11193 Jordan

Phone: +962-65563211

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $13.37 million

Year Started: 2012

Incorporated: 2012

AL REEF COMPANY FOR MANUFACTURING VETERINARY

Address: Near to City Administration, Al-Hassan Industrial City, Irbid Irbid Jordan

Phone: +962-27395106

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 2008

Incorporated: 2008

AL – TAQADDOM PHARMACEUTICALS INDUSTRIES

Address: Abdullah Isleem Commercial Complex Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street 29 Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-65653433

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 2012

Incorporated: 2006

AMMAN PHARMACEUTICALS

Address: Near to Nabeel Company, King Abdullah II Industrial City Amman, 11512 Jordan

Phone: +962-64023072

Website: Visit

Revenue: $10.00 million

Year Started: 1989

Incorporated: 2008

Anurex Middle East North Africa

Website: visit

Whatsapp: +15145839825

Address: Queen Rania Street, Jordan

Phone: +962 7 9766 6682

Email: [email protected]

Apex Pharmaceutical Services Co

Website: Visit

Address: Eagle International Trading Co, Al Elamiyat Al Arabyat St 8, Amman, Jordan

Phone: +962 6 462 5357

ARAB COMPANY FOR DRUG INDUSTRIES & MEDICAL APPLIANCES (ACDIMA)

Address: 18 Saleh Shaimat Street Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-65821618

Website: click here

Revenue: $23.68 million

Year Started: 1976

Incorporated: 1976

ARAB PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY

Address: Arab Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company Building Buhairah Area 42 As-Salt, 11118 Jordan

Phone: +962-53492200

Website: click here

Revenue: $80.81 million

Year Started: 1962

Incorporated: 2009

Bayer

Address: King Hussein Business Park, Building 9 Amman 11180 P.O. Box 35233 Jordan

Phone: +962 6 5806200

Fax: +962 6 580 6251

Website: click here

DAR AL DAWA DEVELOPMENT AND INVESTMENT

Address: Al Nour Complex Amman Al-Rabia Area Amman, 11191 Jordan

Phone: +962-65539414

Revenue: $96.97 million

Year Started: 1975

Incorporated: 1975

Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries Julphar

Website: visit

Tel: +971 7 246 1461

Fax: +971 7246 2462

Email: [email protected]

Address: Abdallah Ghosheh St., Amman, Jordan

HAYAT PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES COMPANY PLC

Address: Al Neel Street 11, Abu Alanda Town Amman, 11118 Jordan

Phone: +962-64162607

Revenue: $22.06 million

Year Started: 1994

Incorporated: 2005

ITQAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES

Address: Free Zone In King Abdullah Ii Ibn Al-Hussein Industrial City Amman Jordan

Phone: +962-64026371

Website: visit

Revenue: $11.31 million

JORDAN BIO-INDUSTRIES CENTER

Address: Yajouz Street Amman, 11941 Jordan

Phone: +962-65232162

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 1986

Incorporated: 1996

JORDAN RIVER PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LTD

Address: Mobes, Um Zaroura Amman, 11941 Jordan

Phone: +962-65320623

Website: click here

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 1999

Incorporated: 1999

JORDAN SWEDEN MEDICAL AND STERILIZATION COMPANY

Address: Naour Opposite Dar Al Dawa Amman, 11185 Jordan

Phone: +962-65728327

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $161.62 million

Year Started: 1996

Incorporated: 1996

KOBE INTERNATIONAL FOR MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

Address: Al Alshmisani Amman, 11191 Jordan

Phone: +962-65656812

Website: click here

Revenue: $1.62 million

Year Started: 2016

Incorporated: 2019

Leo Pharma

Website: visit

Address: XW93+8MR, Amman, Jordan

Phone: +962 6 566 1187

MIDDLE EAST FOR PHARMACEUTICAL AND CHEMICALs

Address: Mobes, Jerash highway Amman, 11821 Jordan

Phone: +962-64726723

Revenue: $56.57 million

Year Started: 1993

Incorporated: 1993

MS PHARMA JORDAN

Address: Zahran Plaza bldg 7th Circle Amman, 11844 Jordan See other locations

Phone: +962-65827999

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $7.27 million

Year Started: 1989

Incorporated: 2014

PELLA PHARMACEUTICALS CO.LTD.JO

Address: Soum Street Irbid, 21467 Jordan

Phone: +962-795580105

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 2007

Incorporated: 2007

PHARMA INTERNATIONAL COMPANY

Address: Abu Al-Hajj Complex, No 148 Queen Rania Al Abdullah Street Amman, 11941 Jordan

Phone: +962-64711802

Website: visit

Revenue: $16.70 million

Year Started: 1994

Incorporated: 1994

PHILADELPHIA PHARMACEUTICALS

Address: Azadi Complex Alquds Street Amman, 11512 Jordan

Phone: +962-64029181

Website: Visit

Revenue: $10.80 million

Year Started: 1993

Incorporated: 2006

RAED SALEM AND PARTNER CO FREE ZONE

Address: Sahab Free Zone Area, Street 19 Amman, 11512 Jordan

Phone: +962-64026468

Website: click here

Revenue: $3.31 billion

Year Started: 1996

Incorporated: 1996

Ram Pharmaceutical Industries Co

Website: click here

Address: P. O . Box: 211-King Abdullah II Industrial Estate Sahab 11512

Tel: +962 64023950

Fax: +962 6 4023749

Email: [email protected]

Retaj Pharmaceutical Industries

Website: Visit here

Address: Amman, Jordan | Madinah Street – Barakah Building

Phone: +962 6 200 4578

Email: [email protected]

SAVVY PHARMA

Address: Al Yaroot Street Amman, 11941 Jordan

Phone: +962-65350582

Website: Visit here

Revenue: $11.31 million

Year Started: 2009

Incorporated: 2009

Tabuk Pharmaceuticals

Website: visit

Regional Office: Mecca Street, Building No. 25

Tel: +962 6 553 4441 / +962 6 553 4442

Research & Development Department: 7th Circle, Izz Bin Abdulsalam Street Zahran Plaza Building, B1 Floor

P.O. Box: 142904 n Amman 11844 Jordan

Tel: +962 6 582 2188

THE ARAB PESTICIDES AND VETERINARY DRUGS MFG. CO

Address: Al Husseini Complex Zahran Street, Between The 7th & 8th Circle Amman, 11193 Jordan

Phone: +962-65354191

Website: click here

Revenue: $31.82 million

Year Started: 1991

Incorporated: 2005

JORDANIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING CO. -JPM

Address: Ibn Sina Industrial Complex Na’our Area, Old Aghwar Road Amman Jordan See other locations

Phone: +962-65727207

Website: click here

Revenue: $38.85 million

Year Started: 1978

Incorporated: 2004

Website: Visit here

Address: Al – Taqaddom Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“TQ Pharma”) Amman – Jordan

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +962 6 565 3433

Fax: +962 6 565 3458

UNITED PHARMACEUTICAL MFG. CO.LTD

Address: Khaldi Hospital Street 57 Amman, 11591 Jordan

Phone: +962-64162901

Revenue: $808.11 million

Year Started: 1989

Incorporated: 1989

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pharmaceutical companies are there in Jordan?

Today there are 16 UK-based pharmaceutical companies, five of which are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange, with one company, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, also listed on the London Stock Exchange.

When was the first pharmaceutical company established in Jordan??

The year 1962 is considered to be the beginning of the pharmaceutical industry in Jordan when the first pharmaceutical company was founded with a capital of 150,000 (JD).

What’s the top pharmaceutical company in Jordan?

Jordan is one of the countries that strive to improve and develop the pharmaceutical industry and it has succeeded to a great extent.

Hikma Pharmaceutical Industries is the top pharmaceutical company in Jordan. The Hikma company was founded out of the commitment to transforming people’s lives by providing quality medicines and the support they need every day.

More than forty years ago, they established their branded medicines business in the Middle East and North Africa. It is now a global pharmaceutical company valued at more than $2 billion.

What’s the rank of pharmaceutical companies in Jordan’s export industry?

The pharmaceutical industry is one of the most important industries in Jordan. Jordanian medicines rank third in the export industry of this country.

Conclusions

The pharmaceutical industry is considered to be one of the most important strategic industries in Jordan and forms one of the mainstays of the national economy due to its effective contribution to national exports in general.

This sector is one of the main sectors that started production in the early sixties and has continued to develop until becoming a symbol of the national industry.

The Jordanian pharmaceutical industry has overcome many obstacles and challenges and achieved remarkable successes.

From the analysis of the structure of the Jordanian pharmaceutical industry, it can be deduced that it is characterized by a high degree of concentration and by the existence of barriers to entry, which may be due to the increase in the market size of the companies and their merger has led to greater monopoly power so that few large pharmaceutical companies generate the largest market share.

Furthermore, companies in this industry focus on product specialization and differentiation. Therefore, this industry is closer to an oligopoly with an enormous market force.

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Pharmaceutical Companies in Cambodia are divided into a  variety of providers, including public health centers, pharmacies, private hospitals, and professional medical service providers.

The latter usually operate from their facilities or travel directly to the patient’s homes. Private providers and qualified pharmacies are mostly present in urban areas.

Two-thirds of public health workers also work separately in some private capacity. In addition, several health centers and charity hospitals run by NGOs offer services.

Pharmaceutical Companies in Cambodia; An Overview

As of June 2019, Cambodia had 2,803 registered pharmacies, 446 drug import/export companies and branches, and 19 medical manufacturing facilities. Markets and traditional midwives and traditional healers.

In 2017, the Cambodian market spent around US$1.1 billion on universal healthcare and US$296 million on pharmaceuticals.

The public sector plays a leading role in the promotion and prevention activities for basic reproductive, maternal, neonatal, and pediatric health and control of major communicable diseases. However, private doctors remain popular for curative care.

According to the 2014 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey, only 21.9% of sick or injured patients first sought help from public sector facilities, while 67.1% did so from private healthcare providers.

Within the private sector, private pharmacies in urban areas were the most frequent sources of treatment (60%) and clinics were the most common source in rural areas (23.5%).

Most high-income people and some middle-income people seek medical treatment abroad for complex cases or emergencies, mainly in Vietnam, Thailand, and Singapore.

Only companies authorized by the Ministry of Health are allowed to import medicines, medical supplies, or medical devices.

As of June 2018, Cambodia had 2,516 registered pharmacies, 405 drug import/export companies and branches, and 19 medical manufacturing facilities. In addition to the formal market, there is a gray market for contraband medicines, which are often counterfeit.

 Best Prospects Subsector

The Department of Health is the single largest purchaser of pharmaceuticals, medical supplies, and medical equipment, but the share of healthcare provided by the private sector is increasing.

Several new private hospitals and clinics have opened in recent years and more are expected in the future, offering potential opportunities for the sale of medical supplies and equipment.

Health insurance aimed at the growing middle class would meet unmet demand as governmental and non-governmental organizations increasingly target the poorest sections of the population, and the wealthiest sections of the population buy policies from international insurance companies. SMEs, on the other hand, have relatively few reliable insurance offers.

Opportunities

With US-made drugs and medical devices being well received here, there is great potential to increase market share. Large local pharmaceutical importers are eager to import US-made products.

Pharmaceutical Companies in Cambodia

Here’s a detailed list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in Cambodia:

AI KEN PHARMA (CAMBODIA) Co., Ltd

Website: Visit here

Address: #07, St.NW03, Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmey, Khan Sen Sok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

phone: +855 9956 9769 (099 56 9769)

Email: [email protected]

Alliance Pharma (Cambodge) Sarl

Address: Phum Boeung Salang, Russey Keo Ward, Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh Cambodia

Phone: +855-67992828

Year Started: 2005

Incorporated: 2005

Bhagwat Healthcare Cambodia

Website: Visit here

Address: #18C, St.444, Sangkat Toul Tompoung II, Khan Chamkamorn Phnom Penh Cambodia.

Office: +855 23 223180

Mobile:+85512 308731, +85515 308731

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

Website: visit

BP HEALTHCARE

Address: 10EEoE1, 271, Phum 11, Tuek L’ak Bei, Tuol Kouk, Phnom Penh, 12158, Cambodia

Website: click here

Phone: +60 12-525 1530

Email: [email protected]

Cambodia Scientific Co., LTD.

Website: visit

Address: #29, Monireth Blvd, Sangkat Steung Meanchey Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia

Tel: 067 669 966

Email: [email protected]

Cambodia Pharmaceutical Enterprise (CPE)

Address: New Dam Road, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: +855 23 424 409

Cammedi Pharma Co.,ltd

Website: click here

Tel: (855) 16381476

Email: [email protected]

Address: #11C1, Street 1, Phnum Sambuor, Cambodia

Community Pharma

Address: 6th Floor, Than’s Corp Building No. 46 Mao Tse Toung Blvd, Sangkat Boeung Trabek, Khan Chamkarmorn Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: +855 12 832 416

Email: [email protected]

Cyspharma Co., Ltd.

Website: Visit here

Address: No. 89, Stree 199 & 286, Phnom Penh 12000, Cambodia

Phone: +855 23 218 496

Dio Pharma

Address: #Lot.10B St 315, Sangkat Boeung Kak I, Khan Toul Kok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: 096 97 17 973 | 085 847185 | 081 771 701

Email: [email protected] | [email protected]

Dynamic Pharma Co., Ltd.

Website: visit

Phone: [email protected]

Office Address: No. 432, Preah Monivong Boulevard, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia

Contact Number: +855 (0) 23 726 018

Getz Pharma Cambodia

Website: click here

General Information: [email protected]

Careers:  career.getzpharma.com

Business Partners: [email protected]

Address: Cambodia., B, #B, Phlov Lum, Boeung Salang Village, Sangkat Roeusei Keo, Khan Roeusei Keo, Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: +855 23 864 331

Greenhill Inc.

Website: Visit here

Tel: +(855) 1795-7759

Email: [email protected]

Address: St 396, Phnom Penh, Cambodia Kalbe Cambodia

Website: click here

Address: #54AB, St.328, Sk. Toul Svay Prey II, Kh. Chamkarmon, Phnom Penh

Tel: +855 23 221 531 / +855 23 221 534

Email: [email protected]

Khunaco Import Export Co. Ltd.

Website: visit

Address: #350BZE, St. 173, Sangkat Olympic, Khan Chamkamorn, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Phone: (+855) 23 885 377 | (+855) 12 755 669

Email: [email protected]

Medical Trust Co., Ltd.

Phone: +855 17 23 23 25

Email: [email protected]

Address: No. 19G, Goody (St.), Borey Canadia, Sangkat Teuk Thla, Khan Sen Sok, 12102 Phnom Penh

MEDICOM CO, Ltd

Address: #2A Downtown Street No.7, Phum Kork Chambak, Sangkat Chamchao, Khan Porsenchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: 023 977 587 / 687, 012 947 977

Email: [email protected]

MEDICO TRADING

Address: #54, St. Oknha Peich (242), Sangkat Chaktomuk, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Tel: (+855) 23 212 532 / 23 214 911 / 12 462 542

Fax: (+855) 23 216 625

Email: [email protected]

Meet Heng (Cambodia) Ltd.

Website: Visit here

Address: No.516, St.34, Phuom Russei, Sangkat Stoeung Meanchey, Khan Meanchey, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Reg No. Co.2324/KH/2012

Tel No: +855 1242 7824

Email: [email protected]

Paradigm Pharma (Cambodia) Co., Ltd.

Email: [email protected]

Address: 254 Preah Monivong Blvd (93), Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: (662) 685-3000

Pharmalink

Phone: 023 726 186

Address: No. 43AEo, St. 57, 12302 Phnom Penh

Email: [email protected]

Pluton Life Sciences Limited

Website: visit

Address: Address: De castle Diamond-3rd floor, 158, Street 315, Sangkat Boeung Kok 2 Khan Toul Kork Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia

Telephone: +855-23-555 0701

Mobile: +855-17-697400

Rasmey Suor Pharma Co., Ltd.

Email: [email protected]

Address: #F91 St. Russian Confederation, Sangkat Choum Chov, Khan Porsenchey. Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Phone: (855) 12 613 330

Ranbaxy Laboratory Ltd.

ADDRESS: No. 277, Preah Norodom, ISO Building, 12301, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

PHONE NUMBER: 023 212 358

MOBILE PHONE: 012 872 782

Fax: (855) 23 212 359

Email: [email protected]

Rypharm Co., Ltd.

Phone: (855) 12 859 906

Address: No. 11K, St. 2004, 12102 Phnom Penh

Email: [email protected]

Sakal Dent Co., Ltd.

ADDRESS: No. 640B, Yothapol Khemarak Phoumin (St. 271), 12159, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

MOBILE PHONE: 012 352 585

Sanofi Cambodia Co., Ltd.

Address: 5AE-5BE1, Kra Moun Sar (Blvd) (St.114), Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phone: (+855) 23 218 385

Email: [email protected]

Tangroup (Phnom Penh) Medical

Phone: 855-23 211 763

Fax: 855-23 221 806

Address: No. 15AB, St. 59, 12207 Phnom Penh Tbong Morrkat Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd

Phone: 017 272 563/ 010 461 167

Email: [email protected]

Address: #147, St.1015, Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmey, Kahn Sen Sok, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

United Pharma Cambodia LTD

Website: click here

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +855223223258

Address: N0. 5 CEO-E3, Kramoun Sar (Street 114) Sangkat Phsar Thmei I, Khan Daun Penh Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia

VS Pharma Co. Ltd

Phone: 012 727 967, 076 289 8931

Address: 25B, Street 292, Boeung Keng Kang 2, Khan Chamkarmon Phnom Penh 12303 Cambodia

World Health Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 75Q, Lum (St.), Sangkat Teuk Thla, Khan Sen Sok, 12105 Phnom Penh Y-med Cambodia Co., Ltd

Phone: +84 28382 66819

Email: [email protected]

Address: #27 Street 5BT, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Zia Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd.

Website: Visit here

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +855 10-255-786

Address: No. 266 Lum Street, Rong Chak Village Sangkat Phnom Penh Thmey, Khan Sen Sok Phnom Penh Cambodia

Tel: +855 23 231 501

Conclusion

As of June 2016, Cambodia had 13 pharmaceutical companies to supply local and overseas markets.

The volume of imported medicines has increased over the past years and is expected to continue to increase.

While drug spending was reported to be around $250 million in 2015, some practitioners expect it to surpass $400 million in 2021.

Some European companies such as DKSH (Switzerland), Bayer (Germany), Sanofi (France), or GlaxoSmithKline (UK) are already based in Cambodia.

The country welcomes more pharmaceutical companies such as  Indian group VTSIX, which has set up a factory in Phnom Penh Special Economic Zone (PPSEZ).

Other big players include Zuellig Pharma (part of  Hong Kong-based Zuelling Group) and  Cambodian  Pharma Product Manufacturing (PPM) Company.

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Unarguably, health insurance companies in Michigan are doing excellently well for the residents of the state.

A saying goes thus, a healthy state is a wealthy state” and this could be true for the state of Michigan. The last we checked, more than two million Michigan residents enrolled in Medicaid healthcare.

Also, a little over two hundred and seventy-six thousand buy themselves individual health care in Michigan’s healthcare marketplace. Over a million residents got their healthcare coverage from their employers.

Now, no law in Michigan state punishes you if you don’t have health insurance. Still, almost the whole population has gone out of their way to ensure their health. Talk about a state that takes its health seriously, talk about the state of Michigan.

Speaking of health insurance companies in Michigan, there are different types of them. And as they are different, so are their services.

Firstly there are some very affordable health insurance companies in Michigan and there are very expensive health insurance companies too.

However, being affordable does not mean they do not offer very good healthcare services to their consumers.

More so, aside from the privately-owned healthcare companies in Michigan, the government provides free and very low-cost healthcare services for families and individuals who can not afford to use the private healthcare marketplace.

Since 2013, more families opted for the free healthcare plan, and that has greatly reduced the number of residents without healthcare coverage in the state.

Health insurance companies in Michigan

Moving forward, we have listed some good healthcare companies in Michigan. Good here means, great services, affordable healthcare packages, and quality general healthcare.

Blue Care Network:

Blue Care Network of Michigan came out of Blue Cross Blue Shield health insurance company. The company provides its consumers the wellness and disease management services.

Also, their health care insurance package includes supplemental Medicare and indemnity. Blue Care Network works with about one hundred and thirty thousand hospitals and nineteen thousand primary and specialty physicians across the state.

It is among the largest Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) in the state of Michigan. They also provide health care services to over seven hundred thousand residents.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan:

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan is a non-profit company and independent licensee of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. They offer a wide range of healthcare services to the residents of Michigan.

In 2016, the health care company received approval from the state government to offer forty-four health product options in the state.

Blue Cross Blue Shield offers the lowest priced Catastrophic health plan in about seventy-two counties in Michigan.

Oscar:

Oscar health Inc was created in 2012. It began selling health insurance in 2013.

Though it has its headquarters in New York City, Oscar has wide coverage in the state of Michigan. Its customer service and benefits are among the best in the state.

Though it’s still a start-up company, it provides health care services to a particular number of states in America.

In Michigan, Oscar health care provides health care plans in four different metal tiers which are: platinum, bronze, silver, and gold.

These plans come with specific rules like, as you pay for your medical services, you would reach your deductible and out-of-pocket maximum at the same time.

Furthermore, Oscar provides health care insurance that you can fully customize but it depends on the number of employees that they have.

Once you buy an Oscar health care plan, you will receive a welcome kit that includes policy benefits.

These benefits are gym membership repayment of $409 per year and up to $209 per covered spouse.

Additionally, Oscar provides you with a concierge team that will help with your insurance. They are a group of well-trained professionals who can provide you with on-demand help during emergencies, urgent hospital needs, find you doctors, and answer your questions.

HealthMolina:

HealthMolina was established in 1980. It is another good health care insurance company that offers health insurance coverage to individuals through government programs.

The government programs that aid the services of HealthMolina are Medicare and Medicaid.

Physical health plan:

Physical health plan company offers permanent life insurance coverages for their customers throughout the United States. They make this life insurance plan modifiable for anyone in need of it.

Life Insurance plans are lengthy plans that run for like 35 years and they will expire. At the end of the coverage, you might want to renew it or drop it.

Total Health Care:

Total Health Care offers plans for disease and complex case coverage for their customers with chronic diseases. They offer services that suit small businesses, large businesses, and individuals and families.

Total Health Care also runs a program called Smarter Health Wellness Programs. This program helps you stay as healthy as you should be.

More so, Total Health Care has a contract with the state of Michigan to provide patients with coverage through Medicaid and the state’s Child program.

They work with many pharmaceutical companies to provide pharmacy services.

UnitedHealthcare:

UnitedHealthcare is a multinational health care insurance company and number eight in the world for largest health care company.

It was established in 1977 and has a market capitalization of $400.7 billion. UnitedHealthcare provides commercial group insurance across the United States. So, the company has an HMO plan with access to specialists and out-of-network coverage.

McLaren Health Plan:

Mc Laren Health Plan has been operating with license under the state of Michigan Health Maintenance Organization (HMO).

It has been in business since 1998 and now, providing health coverage for two hundred and sixty thousand members.

In 2015, McLaren Health Plan was given the license to operate and serve every county in the lower arm of Michigan state.

Furthermore, McLaren received the pinnacle award in 2013. This award was from the Michigan Association of Health Plans.

More so, the company offers the following services:

Large group health plan: Has to be purchased directly from the company. They have plans made for employers with fifty and above employees.

Small group health plan: you can purchase directly from McLaren Health plan. It was made for employers with fifty or fewer employees.

However, McLaren health insurance plans provide fully-insured plans for small groups on the Health Management Organization (HMO) platform.

Health advantage: This plan makes the employer responsible for the cost of claims, using a third-party administrator to process the claims.

McLaren Medicare: With this, you have access to hundreds of qualified doctors, hospitals, and caregivers to choose from.

Medicaid: This plan is partly sponsored by the government of Michigan state. The plan is mainly for the blind, aged, disabled, and children.

Medicare supplement: The Medicare plan covers all or part of your deductibles and coinsurance.

Healthy Michigan: provides health care benefits to eligible Michigan residents aged 26 – 64 at a very low cost.

Meridian:

Meridian offers plans through Medicaid. That is, they provide government-based health plans for their consumers.

Priority Health:

Priority health also offers government-based health care plans like Medicaid, MIChild, and a host of other plans. These plans are made affordable just for everyone to fit into it and be carried along.

Health Insurance Michigan

The healthy state of Michigan has lots of companies working with the state to keep the residents fit and healthy.

Firstly, most of the privately-owned health insurance companies are now linking up with the state to make healthy living easier.

Again, these companies have reduced the price of health care coverage to the lowest for the benefit of the people.

Also, the bonuses that welcome you once you enroll can be very encouraging. Health insurance in Michigan is very beneficial because they are all working towards the good of the people.

However, before you choose a health insurance plan, you should be aware that your age determines the cost of health plans.

Meaning that, as you get older, your premium place becomes more expensive. Then you decide on your location because, even though it’s still the same state, prices of health care plans vary in counties.

So, from your county, you can now look around and pick an affordable and quality health care insurance plan. One that has benefits attached to it, a working coverage for you.

As you know, health plans are bought in metal tiers like Catastrophic, Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Platinum.

Gold and platinum plans have higher and most expensive monthly premiums but the cheapest out-of-pocket expenses like deductibles.

Silver plans are perfect for you if you can’t afford the all high expensive plan. It has affordable premiums and out-of-pocket costs are very low.

Bronze and Catastrophic plans have the cheapest monthly health plan rates. This is the most preferable plan for you if you are still young and healthy. However, the catastrophic plan can not be accessible for anyone above thirty years.

In 2022, almost all the health insurance plans in the state of Michigan decreased by 2%.

By the way, you can still go for the short-term health plan but like the name, it will even vanish before you blink again and exhale.

In essence, short-term plans provide coverage for just one hundred and eighty days and in Michigan, renewal can be prohibited.

However, you have to enroll with a different health care provider in other to purchase another one. Again, short-term plans do not cover most of your health needs.

Free health insurance in Michigan

The state of Michigan provides free health care insurance plans for its residents through Medicaid and Medicare. However, you have to enroll and become eligible before you can access the services.

If you want to enroll in the government’s free health care plan, you have to go through HealthCare.gov. The plan can cover both families or individuals who are retired, unemployed or broke.

Medicaid

Medicaid is a health plan coverage jointly managed by the federal and state government. The program aims to provide free or very low-cost plans for low-income families and individuals. Medicaid is also for good for pregnant women, children, the elderly, and the disabled.

Firstly, for you to enjoy this free medical health care plan, you have to meet some requirements

• Be a citizen of the United State.
• Apply in the state you live in and prove that you are broke.

You can apply for your free medical care through the health care insurance marketplace or you get it directly from your state Medicaid agency.

MIChild

MIChild is a health care insurance program for children under the age of nineteen. This program is provided by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services.

It was created for children that are uninsured because of their family’s low income. Also, it has a $10 monthly premium for all the children in one family.

A child benefits from this program by having vision, dental and mental health services once they enroll.

Medicare

Medicare is another federal health insurance program for individuals of 65 and above. Also, Medicare was created for people with long-term disabilities.

Affordable Care Act

The Affordable Care Act(ACA) which is sometimes referred to as Obama Care came into existence in March 2010. This has helped lots of people to become more in tune with their health.

Also, it helped the state of Michigan record a very high drop in people without health care coverage. So, a lot of families and individuals that could not afford private health care insurance became and stayed insured.

With the affordable care act, you will be able to be in control of your health. Since they signed it into law, young adults can now remain on their parent’s plan until they turn twenty-six.

To conclude, health insurance companies in Michigan should be applauded for ensuring that they give their best to this state.

If not, how else can you explain the excellent and satisfying services they provide to the residents? How else will you explain the high average of insured people in the state even without any penalty for not being insured?

More so, the government of Michigan deserves an accolade too. This is for keeping a vibrant, health-conscious, and a healthy state. Like we said in the beginning, a healthy state is a wealthy state, and that state is Michigan.

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The pharmaceutical companies in Afghanistan have a significant impact on the livelihoods of all Afghan citizens.

Research has shown that a significant portion of the income of the poorest households is spent on health care, including travel to public health facilities, use of private clinics and doctors, and the purchase of medicines.

An AREU report on rural livelihoods found that health was the second-biggest expense for many households after nutrition.

Families can end up spending much more than is needed to treat a sick relative and can seriously jeopardize the long-term health of the individual and, in turn, the productivity of the family. The poor were least served by the private pharmaceutical sector in Afghanistan.

Top Pharmaceutical use in Afghanistan

Since 2002 the number of donated medicines has increased dramatically in Afghanistan. It is estimated that medicines donated in-kind or purchased with monetary donations account for between 20 and 30 percent of the medicines used in Afghanistan.

The remaining 70-80 percent of medicines not supplied by donors come from the private sector. Assuming a population of 25.

million, the private pharmaceutical market in Afghanistan could be worth as much as $200 million per year.

Related: Best pharmaceutical companies in Ohio

It is difficult to grasp the current size of the private pharmaceutical market as it is believed that many importers and wholesalers are unregistered. Smuggling is a major problem in the pharmaceutical sector. Both branded and generic drugs are sold in the Afghan market. The term

“generic” has been legally defined in France as “a copy of an original drug manufacturing and marketing of which is possible thanks to the expiry of the patent for the innovative product.

Every drug on the market has a chemical name and an International Nonproprietary Name (INN) or generic name (e.g. Ampicillin). manufactured or sold. INNs are assigned by the World Health Organization (WHO). The manufacturer chooses a protected trademark. For

most common drugs, there are several brand-containing drugs containing the same active ingredient such as paracetamol.

Gaps in Afghanistan’s pharmaceutical sector

1. Many pharmacies are not licensed
2. Many pharmacies operate without a qualified pharmacist or even a pharmacy technician on-site (one study showed that only 14% of pharmacists are qualified pharmacists)
3. Medicines are often sold unpackaged, ampoules (no leaflet), often  expired
4. Prescription drugs are sold over the counter and often directly to children
5. Regulations on the physical condition of pharmacies and their coverage are often not followed (eg pharmacies are very often located in central urban locations and there are a limited number of pharmacies in rural areas), pharmacies often do not list the full range of essential medicines
6. Inspections of pharmacies are infrequent and random, and when they do occur, are carried out by a multitude of inspectors from different agencies and not according to a specific inspection protocol)
7. There is no evidence of use (there have been no reported pharmacy closures due to non-compliance with regulatory requirements).

Pharmaceutical Companies in Afghanistan

Here’s a comprehensive list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in Afghanistan

• 786 Chain Pharmacy

Address: Bagh-e Bala Rd, Kabul, Afghanistan

Phone: +93 76 600 0786

• ABSHAR PHARMA COMPANY

This is among the top pharmaceutical companies in Afghanistan that have been striving hard in the production of top pharma products essential for ideal living.

Address: 3rd floor of Qader bakhshi medicine market Hotel parwan Khair khana phase 3 Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93 (0) 78 695 1951,+93 (0) 78 695 1951

Email: [email protected]

• Al-hamd Pharma ltd

Website: visit here

Address: Office # 23 Ayubi Rohtiya Medicine Market Shah Zaman Watt, Herat Bazar Kandahar Afghanistan.

Phone: +93 302 005 837 / +93 700 324 538 /

Email: [email protected]

• Amico Pharma

Website: click here

Address: Shorandam Kandahar, Afghanistan

Phone: +91 22 40031142

Fax: +91 22 23421142

Mobile: +91 9820433902 / 9820337063

Email: [email protected]

• ATIQ UR RAHMAN LTD

Address: Sher Muhammad Market Jalalabad Afghanistan

Phone: +93-777345499

Revenue: $3.26 million

Year Started: 2002

• Aria Medica

Website: visit here

Address: ane 3, 2nd street، Kabul, Afghanistan Map of aria medica kabul

Phone: +93 72 860 6064

• ARYAN AMIN LTD

Address: Market Ilham Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-202401824

Revenue: $3.20 million

Year Started: 2011

Incorporated: 2011

• AVISON PHARMA MEDICINE MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Address: Miral Business Center, Jade Eid Gah Herat Afghanistan

Phone: +93-798242005

Website: click here

Revenue: $3.26 million

Year Started: 2004 Incorporated: 2004

• Bator Rawan Co.Ltd

Website: click here

Phone: 076 433 0330

Address: Amin Plaza Hotel Parwan District 11th Kabul 0093 Afghanistan

• Euromed

Website: visit

Email: [email protected]

Address: 4th Floor, Nejrab Market  3rd Part of Khair  Khana  Kabul | Afghanistan

Phone: +93 79 030 0000

• Halim Pharma

Website: click here

Address: 307, Third Floor Shamshad Market, Sector 3 Khair Khana, Kabul, Afghanistan

Phone Numbers: 0777 322290, 0788 322290

Email: [email protected]

• Herai Pharma

Website: click here

Address: 6646+529, Guzara, Afghanistan

Phone: +93 79 921 9274

• HUSSAIN ZADA LTD

Address: Opposite of Chaman Huzuri , Ajmal Market Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-700600204

Revenue: $5.17 million

Year Started: 1967

Incorporated: 2010

• Inventor pharma distribute in kandahar

Address: new sarak sarwari market shop number

Phone: +93 70 032 1473

• IRFAN SAMEER LTD

Address: Ayoubi Dermal Market Kandahar Afghanistan

Phone: +93-302002525

Revenue: $3.58 million

Year Started: 2006

Incorporated: 2011

• JAN PHARMA LTD CO

Address: Street No 2, District 9 Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-787424210

Revenue: $1.47 million

Year Started: 2016

Incorporated: 2016

• kaizen Star Trading Ltd Co

Phone: 078 888 1952

Address: United Tower, Dani Bagh Kabul Afghanistan Kabul 1005 Afghanistan

• KHAN SEHAT LTD

Address: Khalid Taraky Business Center Hotel Parwan Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-703000204

Website: click here

Revenue: $1.84 million

Year Started: 2007

• Millisshifa pharmaceutical Khost branch

Website: visit

Address: Park-e-Sanati Pule charkhi, Sarak-e-Now Block B street 6 Kabul, Afghanistan

Tel: +93 (0) 20 232 1212

Mobile: +93 (0) 777 777 861

E-mail: [email protected]

• MoonBright Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.

Address: Juma Mohammad Mohammadi Industrial estate Kabul 1001 Afghanistan

• MOHABAT ZIBAYE LTD

Address: Malik Asghar Square Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-704028719

Revenue: $1.84 million

Year Started: 2017

Incorporated: 2017

• NAZIR ABDALI LTD

Address: 39 Ayubi Roghtia Market Kandahar Afghanistan

Phone: +93-302002790

Website: click here

Revenue: $21.70 million

Year Started: 1990

• Nosher Pharma

Website: visit here

Address: C-G Alokozay Tower, Shahr e Naw, Kabul-Afghanistan

Phone: +93-202211956

Email: [email protected]

• Orya Sehat

Address: G662+F54, Kabul, Afghanistan

Phone: +93 76 620 3040

• P PHARMA AFGHANISTAN (SAMPLE) CO. LTD

Address: Jalal Abad Road 1 Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-2081273334

Website: visit here

Year Started: 1994

Incorporated: 1994

• Rasool khan Essakhail Pharma

Phone: 077 460 0007

Address: New Medicine Line Said Rahman Beraq Plaza Khost 2501 Afghanistan

• RELIEF PHARMA LTD

Address: No:5 Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-202511938

Revenue: $7.52 million

Year Started: 2013 Incorporated: 2013

• ROGHTIA PAL LTD

Address: Near Hotel Parwan, Qadar Bakshi Market Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-775105553

Revenue: $2.50 million

Year Started: 2010 Incorporated: 2014

• ROOTS AFGHANISTAN LTD

Address: Office No. 6, Rahmans House, Shash Darak Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-786459121

Revenue: $2.84 million

Year Started: 2016 Incorporated: 2016

Rugh Sehat Ltd

Website: visit

Telephone: 0044 (0) 1756 792 600

Fax: 0044 (0) 1756 795 667

Email: [email protected]

Address: hotel parwan square، Afghanistan

• SAYED PADSHAH NIAZI LTD

Address: C-16, Qadir Bakhshi Plaza Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-791706612

Revenue: $5.37 million

Year Started: 1990

Incorporated: 2009

• Snow Pharma

Phone: +93 (0) 70 061 6505

Email: [email protected]

Address: M3 Road, Snow Industrial Park A, 2nd Aino Meena, Kandahar, Afghanistan

• ZALAND SARSABZ LTD

Address: Close to Kochai Barana, Kabul Plaza Jadai Maiwand Kabul Afghanistan

Phone: +93-783003800

Website: visit here

Revenue: $5.04 million

Year Started: 1967

Incorporated: 2013

• Zinan Abasin Ltd

Address: Hotel Parwan, 3rd part of Khair Khana, Kabul

Phone: +93767868686

Email: [email protected]

Development of Local Pharmaceutical Industry  and Trade Policies

Just a decade ago, Afghanistan produced most of its pharmaceutical needs domestically and even developed an export market.

Afghanistan’s pharmaceutical industry,  strong between the 1970s and early 1990s, has been severely damaged by the many recent conflicts in its history.

There are currently two credible foreign-owned manufacturers and a large pre-existing state-owned manufacturer (the latter is in a run-down state but is attempting to revitalize its manufacturing base in line with international manufacturing standards).

There is also a large number of small-sized pharmaceutical manufacturers that are 100 percent Afghan-owned and are growing in number.

Afghanistan also produces many herbal ingredients that are exported for use in herbal medicines; In 2010, “medicinal plants” were exported to the value of US$28.6 million, accounting for 7% of total exports.

Therefore, the development of local production of herbal medicines makes sense, since the country is a reservoir of potentially valuable herbal active ingredients with cultivation experience.

There are programs to support the local production of essential medicines. Due to its landlocked location, the cost of importing bulky essential medicines can be prohibitive and in excess of international reference prices, and its porous borders make import control difficult.

Therefore, there is real justification for developing the local pharmaceutical industry. Industries that can help meet the country’s basic drug needs and that require the establishment of effective import substitution policies.

Conclusion

The pharmaceutical sector in Afghanistan is one of the least developed in the world for various reasons, operates in a chaotic faction, and suffers from many weaknesses covering the full range of activities in this sector.

The presence of substandard and counterfeit medicines on the market is likely to be significant and should be viewed as a public health threat that requires urgent attention.

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Health Insurance Companies in Alaska: All You Need to Know About Health Insurance in the USA.

Getting sick in the USA is not a cheap pleasure. The healthcare system in the United States is the most expensive in the world.

For each inhabitant of the country, the government spends about $15,000 a year, and the annual turnover of the amount to pay for medical programs costs the state $3 trillion.

The state pays health insurance only for poor citizens, the disabled, the elderly, and other needy.

In this material, we will consider the health insurance system in the United States: what is its cost, and what are the ways to apply for it?

What Is Health Insurance and Who Needs It?

Health insurance in the United States is a contract with an insurance company, under which you pay a certain amount to the insurance company every month, and it, in turn, takes on part of the medical expenses in case of your illness.

Medicine in America is very expensive, so insurance cannot be neglected. Another strong argument in favor of running away and entering into a contract is that according to the Affordable Care Act, health insurance is mandatory for all legal residents of the country. For its absence, even a fine is provided (on average, $350-400).

For reference: US citizens, green card holders, refugees, persons who have received political or humanitarian asylum, as well as holders of non-immigrant visas (including work and student visas) are considered legal residents.

How to Get Health Insurance?

Depending on your life circumstances and income level, health insurance in the USA you can:

• Purchase it independently;
• Part of the costs is borne by the state;
• The state pays the insurance in full;
• The employer pays insurance, fully or partially.

What Are the Types of Health Insurance?

HMO – health maintenance organizations. The cost of health insurance in the United States of this type is the lowest. All because of the very limited number of doctors and medical institutions that you can visit.

You will need to be treated in the same network and you will have a primary physician who will make referrals to other specialists. Coverage does not include out-of-network services, except for emergency medical care.

PPO – preferred provider organizations. The network of institutions is still present, but it is much wider. You can be treated both in the institutions of the network and outside it (but the conditions in the network will be much more favorable).

In addition, you do not need to take a referral to specialists; they will accept you with and without insurance. Buying health insurance in the US of this type will cost much more than all the others.

There are also other, less popular types of insurance. Point-of-service (POS) means that by using the services of doctors and hospitals from the network, you will pay less. An Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) is the same as an HMO, only without the primary doctor and mandatory referrals to specialists.

Insurance coverage can be obtained in one of the following ways:

• An employer-sponsored health insurance program.
• A health insurance program paid for by the spouse’s employer.
• A health insurance plan paid for by the parent’s employer, provided the insured is under 26 years of age.
• Paid insurance program. Individual health insurance may cover spouse and children. This program is also available through the Affordable Care Marketplace (ACA).
• Renewal of COBRA insurance. COBRA is a law that gives people the right to renew coverage under an employer’s insurance program after a job loss, death of a spouse, divorce, or loss of dependency coverage. COBRA lasts up to 18 months.
• Public health programs such as Medicaid or Medicare, provided the subject is eligible if they fall into a certain category. Medicaid is a state and federal insurance program for low-income individuals and families. Medicare is a program for people aged 65 and over and for young people with certain disabilities. Moreover, the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) covers children from low-income families.
• Short-term health insurance program. Most Americans now have access to these kinds of programs. They have limited benefits, but a low insurance premium. The duration of such a plan is one year (participants can request an extension twice).
• Association health insurance program. Small companies and individual entrepreneurs, when combined, can purchase general health insurance. This program is not expensive and offers some benefits.

From 2016, employers with at least 50 employees must provide medical benefits to 95 percent of their full-time employees (those who work more than 30 hours a week) or pay a fine. Coverage is for employees and their dependents, but not spouses.

What Are Insurance Plans and How Much Does it Cost?

Depending on the percentage of coverage of medical expenses, there are five basic insurance plans:

• Platinum – about 90% is paid by the insurance company;
• Gold – the insurance company pays about 80%;
• Silver – the insurance company pays about 70%;
• Bronze – the insurance company pays about 60%;
• The minimum insurance – designed for emergencies only and is available only to persons under 30 years of age or to those who can confirm that they are in a difficult financial situation.

It is also worth remembering that insurance plans differ in many important points. There are:

• Co-pay (a fixed amount that you pay for each medical service, and the rest is covered by the insurance company);
• Deductible (the amount that you need to spend before the insurance coverage);
• Co-insurance (you pay a certain percentage of the cost, the rest is the insurance company);
• Out-of-pocket maximum (the maximum amount, after spending which during the year you begin to receive 100% coverage from the insurance company).

Dental and eye insurance are traditionally purchased separately. Dental services include only children’s medical insurance in the United States.

The cost of insurance for the most part will depend on your income, region, and chosen insurance plan. For example, Kaiser Permanente HMO insurance in 2016 for a family of one will cost from $160 (minimum insurance plan) to $315 (platinum plan) per month. To calculate the cost directly for you, use the special Shop and Compare Tool calculator on the official Covered California website.

Where to Buy Insurance?

You can buy health insurance in the US through the Health Insurance MarketPlace. This is such an insurance market. There is a national resource, but some states have their own websites.

Some states operate their own exchanges, while the rest of the states operate their own exchanges through the HeathCare.gov website.

You can go to HeathCare.gov and find a link to a state-specific market, or call 1-800-318-2596 for information.

The state exchange can be contacted for:

• Requesting financial assistance,
• Comparing health insurance programs in a particular area,
• Purchasing a policy.

Although the exchanges are government-run, they also offer private health insurance programs. In addition, the exchange can be used to find out if a person is eligible for Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program.

When to Buy A Health Insurance?

insurance in the US A health policy is purchased or modified during open enrollment. Most Americans get a policy through their employer.

Different companies have different periods of open registration, so the exact dates of registration are clarified directly with employers.

Medicare open enrollment runs from October 15 to December 7. The Medicaid program does not have a specific period, so enrollment is possible all year long, unless, of course, the insured is eligible for the policy.

The annual open enrollment period for individual and market health insurance programs in most states run from November 1 to December 15.

If the policyholder misses the policy purchase deadline without special circumstances, then he will have to wait for the next open enrollment period next year.

Special circumstances that allow enrollment outside a certain period include; marriage, loss of health insurance policy, the birth or adoption of a child, moving to an area with other health insurance programs, or other unforeseen circumstances that affect eligibility for financial assistance to purchase insurance coverage.

Health insurance companies in Alaska

Speaking of Health Insurance Companies of Alaska, there are a number of health insurance companies in Alaska, which can be divided on:

• Individual and Family Health Insurances (HS – Moda Health, HS – Premera Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alaska);
• Dental Insurances (Golden Rule Insurance Company, HS – BEST Life, Standart Life and Accident Insurance Company);
• Medicaid

Anyone who is interested in purchase of health insurance can buy it via health insurance marketplace, like HealthCare.gov.

However, the availability of some health insurance plans depends on your location within Alaska.

For instance, there are 11 plans available now for residents of Anchorage, Anchorage Borough, while only 7 plans are available for residents of Adak, Aleutians West Census Area.

Health insurance plans in Alaska are usually divided into 3 tier levels: Bronze (Bronze Extended), Silver, and Golden. Speaking of them, the cost of each plan depends on its tier lever and the age of insured persons.

For instance, Bronze Expanded plan costs about $370 for a 21-years-old person while for the 60-years-old person it will cost almost $1000.

Price list of most common health insurance companies in Alaska

Here is a price list of the most common health insurances in Alaska offered to a middle-aged person from Moda Health and Premera Blue Cross Blue Shield of Alaska Health Insurance Companies:

• Moda Pioneer Bronze 6500: estimated monthly premium – $398; deductible – $6,500 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $8,000 individual total;
• Moda Pioneer Silver 4500: estimated monthly premium – $624; deductible – $4,500 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $7,350 individual total;
• Moda Pioneer Gold 1500: estimated monthly premium – $570; deductible – $1,500 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $6,000 individual total;
• Premera Blue Cross Preferred Bronze 5800 HSA: estimated monthly premium – $451.11; deductible – $5,800 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $7,000 individual total;
• Premera Blue Cross Preferred Silver 3000 HSA: estimated monthly premium – $695.16; deductible – $3,000 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $7,000 individual total;
• Premera Blue Cross Preferred Gold 1500: estimated monthly premium – $594.96; deductible – $1,500 individual total; out-of-pocket maximum – $6,300 individual total.

To Conclude

In America, insurance medicine with its voluntary health insurance guards the health of its clients, guaranteeing not only to pay for the provided medical service but also high-quality treatment with traditional medicines.

In the article, we discussed all the perks of the health insurance system in America and in Alaska particularly, what health insurance possibilities are available for residents and what plans are available now as well. However, which plan to choose and which company is up to you!

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The different dental implant types serve as replacements for a missing tooth’s root. This “artificial tooth root” then holds a replacement tooth or bridge in place.

A dental implant fused to the jawbone is the closest thing to a natural tooth because it stands on its own without affecting neighboring teeth and has excellent durability.

The process of fusion between a dental implant and the jawbone is known as “osseointegration.” The majority of dental implants are titanium, which allows them to integrate with bone without being recognized as a foreign object in our bodies.

What types of dentists are there who specialize in dental implants?

Any licensed dentist can perform implant surgery as long as the treatment adheres to the standard of care and is in the best interests of the patient.

However, because implants are surgically implanted in the jawbone, dental specialists who routinely perform surgery within the jawbone are an obvious choice for implant surgery.

Oral maxillofacial surgeons (oral surgeons) treat all hard and soft-tissue diseases and defects, including Tooth extraction and jaw surgery

Dental Implants last how long?

The implant screw itself can last a lifetime with regular brushing and flossing, assuming the patient has regular dental check-ups every 6 months. The crown, on the other hand, usually only lasts about 10 to 15 years before it needs to be replaced due to wear and tear.

Maintaining good dental hygiene and using it sparingly, on the other hand, could extend the life of the crown beyond 15 years.

Overview of the Different Types of Dental Implants

Technology and science have advanced over time to significantly improve the outcomes of dental implant placement.

Dental implants now have a success rate of nearly 98 percent. let’s take a look at the different Dental Implant Types.

Endosseous (Endosteal) Implants

The most common type of dental implant is endosteal. They are occasionally used in place of a bridge or removable denture. Endosteal implants can be screwed (threaded), cylindered (smooth), or bladed. Your prosthodontist can advise you on the best type of dental implant for you.

Endosteal implants are the safest, most effective, and widely used option today. Endosteal implants begin by drilling into the jawbone and inserting a titanium screw that serves as an artificial root.

You must wait for the soft tissue and bone around the root to heal before proceeding with the treatment. This is usually a couple of months.

Endosteal implants are well known for producing the most stable, natural-feeling results.

An endosteal implant is installed by screwing it into the jawbone, which requires adequate jawbone health and density.

If you have a naturally narrow jawbone ridge or one that is short, narrowed, and worn down as a result of trauma or disease, you may not have enough bone to support an endosteal implant properly. A subperiosteal implant may be an option in this case.

Subperiosteal Implant

Subperiosteal implants are rarely used nowadays. They were previously used primarily to keep dentures in place in patients with insufficient bone height. You can visit Dental Implant London for the latest implants.

Subperiosteal implants are placed on the jawbone within the gum tissue, with the metal implant post visible through the gums to hold the denture in place.

Treatment: The overall treatment process for subperiosteal implants is completed in two appointments and is frequently a much shorter treatment plan than for endosteal implants.

Stability: Because the implant does not go into the jawbone but rather rests on top of the bone and is held in place by only one screw, subperiosteal implants do not have the same level of stability.

Zygomatic implants

They are the least common type of dental implant that you can get. It is the most difficult procedure and should be performed only if you do not have enough jawbone for the Endosteal implant. Instead of the jawbone, the implant is placed in the patient’s cheekbone.

Various Dental Implant Methods

Depending on the strength of your jawbone and your specific situation, there may be implant alternatives that work well.

These types of dental implants can be used instead of or in addition to traditional types. The following are examples of common dental implant methods:

Immediate Load Dental Implants (also referred to as Teeth in a Day):

Immediate load implants allow you to leave your appointment with a full set of teeth rather than the usual healing time.

The teeth you receive at first are only temporary until the implant heals and you have enough healthy bone contact to support a permanent prosthetic. This can be an excellent way to restore your smile as soon as possible.

All-on-4 (or 5 or 6)

This is a great option for people who have lost most or all of their teeth due to decay or gum disease.

It enables you to place implants without the need for bone grafting by using a set of temporary teeth that are placed the same day or very soon after.

Single-tooth implants are ideal for people who only have one or two teeth or a few teeth are missing

A single implant can bridge the gap, resulting in a seamless appearance and perfectly functioning teeth.

Multiple Implants

If you have several missing teeth that are causing larger gaps but do not require a full mouth replacement, you can use multiple implants in only the areas where there are large gaps.

Two-Stage Dental Implants

This is the standard procedure for the above-mentioned dental implants. The first day consists of a surgical procedure to insert the implant into the jawbone.

Minor surgery is performed several months later to attach an abutment and tooth (crown).

Single-Stage Implants

These are similar to two-stage implants, but the implant healing cap remains visible, allowing the abutment and temporary restoration to be attached without surgery to make the head visible (top of the implant).

Mini Implants

These are small or narrow-diameter implants that can be used to stabilize a lower denture using less-invasive techniques. Mini implants can prevent a lower denture from “floating” or shifting on its own.

It is critical that the top of the mini implant be properly positioned so that there is enough space for your denture!

The opportunity to place replacement teeth where they belong for your smile should not be squandered by mini implants that are too tall or poorly positioned, nor should the denture base holding the teeth be too thin or too thick in critical places!

Materials Used in Dental Implants

The first requirement for dental implant materials is that they be long-lasting as well as powerful. The physical property should be compatible with the strength of the dental implant materials and their design.

Titanium and zirconia are the most common dental implant materials, each with its own set of advantages.

Titanium

For many years, titanium has been regarded as the most popular type of dental implant material.

Researchers discovered that titanium metal implants help the bone grow properly because when they are in contact with the bone and are not disturbed, the bone grows next to them.  This contributes to the development of a long-term bond.

Titanium dental implants have been the most popular implants because they provide long-lasting results at an affordable price.

Zirconia

In comparison to titanium, zirconia is a relatively new innovation that is regarded as having a very promising future in dental implant materials.

The use of Zirconia implants for full abutment was seen in the early 1990s, but titanium implant materials were still popular at the time. In 2003, the first all-in-one crown made of dental implant materials was introduced. Despite being relatively new, zirconia dental implant materials are gaining popularity.

Other dental implant materials

Abutment: The abutment attaches to the implant and holds the crown in place.

Crown: A crown is a ceramic false tooth that sits atop the abutment and mimics the appearance and function of a natural tooth.

 Frequently Asked Questions about dental implant types

Here are the best answers to the questions most people have been asking about the types of dental implants.

What is the purpose of a dental implant?

Dental implants can be used to replace a single tooth, multiple teeth, or all teeth. In dentistry, the goal of tooth replacement is to restore function as well as aesthetics.

What is the cost of a dental implant?

The cost of a single dental implant varies depending on where you live and who performs the procedure. The conservative cost estimate for a single dental implant is $3,500-$4,500.

This price includes the surgery for implant placement, all components, and the implant crown.

Are Dental Implants Covered by Insurance?

Dental implant placement is typically not covered by insurance. Some dental insurance policies may cover the implant crown portion of the procedure.

Unfortunately, dental insurance often considers dental implants to be an elective procedure, despite the fact that they have become the standard of care for replacing missing teeth.

Dental implants have become a popular tooth replacement option due to their conservative approach and predictable results, with success rates approaching 98 percent.

What are the risks, complications, and issues associated with a dental implant?

There are always risks and potential complications with any surgery.

Careful planning is important to ensure that a patient is healthy enough to undergo oral surgery and heal properly.

Just like any oral surgery procedure, bleeding disorders, infections, allergies, existing medical conditions, and medications need careful review prior to proceeding with treatment.

Is dental implant surgery a painful procedure?

Dental implant surgery is typically performed under local anesthetic, so there should be no pain during the procedure.

After the local anesthetic has worn off, each patient’s post-surgery discomfort will be unique.

However, most people will experience post-surgery discomfort similar to that of tooth extraction.

To help reduce swelling, a cold ice pack is applied to the skin over the surgical site immediately after treatment.

What kind of aftercare is required after getting a dental implant?

Dental implants are susceptible to a condition known as “peri-implantitis,” which is similar to periodontal (gum) disease in natural teeth. Inflammation of the gums and bone surrounding the implant is referred to as this.

Excessive biting forces on the implant or bacterial infection are common causes of inflammation of the surrounding tissues.

What causes dental implants to fail?

When properly cared for, dental implants provide a long-term replacement for missing or damaged teeth, but there are a number of conditions or situations that can cause an implant to fail prematurely.

Patients with diabetes or other pre-existing medical conditions, such as cancer, are more likely to have their implant fail.

In dental implants, as previously stated, as the gums and neighboring teeth are still vulnerable, regular brushing and flossing are required.

Gum disease can be caused by poor oral hygiene, which can also have a negative impact on the success of a dental implant.

Conclusion

We all want a lovely smile, don’t we? As a result, we recommend that you consider dental implants to replace missing adult teeth.

Both of the above implant types are viable options. Although endosteal implants are best suited for the majority of patients, subperiosteal implants may provide exceptional results for others. However, your dentist is in a better position to choose the right implant for you.

Most importantly, consult with your dentist. Their advice will help you make the best decision for your mouth and lifestyle.

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Different types of dental x-rays

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The different types of Dental X-rays assist dentists in visualizing illnesses of the enamel and surrounding tissue that can’t be seen from a simple oral examination.

They additionally help the dentist locate and deal with dental issues early on, which can assist in preventing cash spending unnecessary discomfort, and maybe even your lifestyle.

Dental X-rays (radiographs) are pictures of your enamel that your dentist makes use of to evaluate your oral fitness.

These X-rays are used with low stages of radiation to capture images of the interior part of your tooth and gums. This can assist your dentist in becoming aware of troubles, like cavities, tooth decay, and impacted enamel.

Types of Dental X-rays

Regular cleanings and exams are part of caring for your oral health. However, X-rays also are commonly used to seize troubles before they arise and to diagnose current issues.

There are two cardinal types of dental X-rays namely;

• Intraoral x-rays
• Extraoral x-rays

Intraoral X-rays as the name implies are taken inside the oral cavity. These X-rays provide a lot of detail and allow your dentist to find cavities, check the health of the tooth root and bone surrounding the tooth, and other essential findings.

Extraoral X-rays show teeth, but their main focus is the jaw and skull. These X-rays do not provide the detail found with intraoral X-rays and therefore are not used for detecting cavities or for identifying problems with individual teeth.

Below are the specific forms of dental X-rays:

• Bitewing X-ray
• Periapical X-ray
• Occlusal X-ray
• Panoramic X-ray
• Cephalometric projection
• Cone beam X-ray

Bitewing X-Ray

Bitewing X-rays are enormously common and are a regular form of x-ray taken for preventative functions due to the fact they are a splendid way to see any decay between enamel or underneath the gumline.

The term bitewing comes from how patients have to bite down on the X-ray film. These types of X-rays may be taken properly in the dental chair.

Bitewing X-rays also are commonly used to find the source of teeth soreness. Many current dental offices don’t use film anymore.

Instead, they use a sensor, which sends the X-ray to the computer for evaluation with the aid of the dentist. This makes the procedure a bit faster due to the fact they don’t should develop the film.

Periapical X-Ray

Bitewings display the maximum of the teeth, but if your dentist needs an excellent view at the very entirety of your enamel or the jawbone, a periapical X-Ray is a better preference.

This type of X-ray captures a photograph of the entire enamel, along with a bit past the teeth root.

The X-ray normally captures the entire upper or decrease row of enamel in one picture. These sorts of X-rays may be used in case your dentist suspects harm to the tip of the enamel root or issues with the jawbone.

 Occlusal X-Ray

Occlusal X-rays are designed to capture what is going on in the roof or floor of the mouth, which allows the dentist to see complete teeth improvement and site.

This can be used to find out why teeth haven’t erupted yet or to identify supernumerary (greater) teeth, which could harm healthy long-lasting teeth.

This type of X-ray may also be used to diagnose a cleft palate or fracture. Hard-to-locate cysts, abscesses, or growths also can be noticed with an occlusal X-ray.

 Panoramic X-Ray

A panoramic X-ray uses a special gadget that takes one photo of your complete upper and decreased teeth.

The result is a 2-D picture of your 3-D mouth. If you are afflicted by common headaches or have had the most important dental work in the past, your dentist may propose a breathtaking X-ray every now and then to make sure nothing is brewing.

A panoramic X-ray can be used as a commonplace X-ray method and is often utilized in education for fundamental dental strategies which include getting braces.

Dentists additionally normally use it to diagnose foremost complications which include jaw tumors, cysts, and sinusitis.

 Cephalometric Projection

A cephalometric projection is an X-ray of one facet of the complete head. This is commonly used by orthodontists, as a way to see how the enamel and jawbones are in shape to better create a treatment plan that includes the entire mouth.

Your dentist may advocate this kind of X-ray to diagnose any throat headaches consisting of lumps or most cancers.

Last, in case you suffer from sleep apnea, dentists can frequently help, however, you might also show a cephalometric projection first to definitely see your throat shape and determine the reason for your sleep apnea.

 Cone Beam X-ray

CBCT, “cat-test” or “cone beam” x-rays are an imaging approach that uses computerized technology to convert 2-dimensional photos right into a three-dimensional (3-d) photo.

Compared to a conventional 2-dimensional x-ray that indicates a flat image, the three-D picture suggests each dimension and factor of the enamel and surrounding bone.

What this indicates to an affected person is a correct prognosis of a place of difficulty that would now not be possible without this technology.

This superior, extra genuine approach to the usage of dental cone beam imaging way fewer headaches, much less invasive remedy, faster healing instances, and ultimately higher outcomes for the affected person.

FAQs on Types of Dental X-ray

Below are the perfect answers to the most asked question about the different types of dental x-ray machines.

• What are dental X-rays and why are they needed?

X-rays are a form of energy that can travel through or be absorbed by strong items. This electricity is absorbed by using dense items, which include teeth and bones, and show up in X-rays as mild-colored regions. X-rays bypass much less dense items, inclusive of gums and cheeks, and appear as darkish areas on X-ray film.

X-rays can help locate issues that can not be visible with an oral examination. Finding and treating issues early in their development may additionally prevent cash spending, avoid pain (if these issues are handled at a later time), and likely even preserve your lifestyle.

• What forms of issues do X-rays help resolve?

X-rays assist your dentist in diagnosing problems in your teeth and jaws. In adults, X-rays show Decay, in particular small regions of deterioration between teeth, decay below present fillings, Bone loss in the jaw, and Changes in the bone or root canal due to contamination.

• What are the distinct forms of dental X-rays?

There are two most important types of dental X-rays: intraoral (the X-ray film is within the mouth) and extraoral (the X-ray film is outside the mouth).

• How regularly can one’s teeth be X-rayed?

How frequently X-rays need to be taken depends on your medical and dental history and modern situation. Some humans may additionally need X-rays as often as every six months.

Others who don’t have the latest dental or gum disorder and who’ve ongoing scheduled visits with their dentist may additionally only want X-rays every couple of years. New patients can also have X-rays taken at their first exam.

Children usually want more X-rays than adults because their teeth and jaws are still growing and because their enamel is more likely to be stricken by teeth decay than adults.

Adults with plenty of restorative paintings, inclusive of fillings: To search for decay under existing fillings or in new locations.

• Are dental X-rays secure?

The amount of radiation emitted from X-rays is extremely small. Advances in dentistry along with X-ray machines that restrict the radiation beam to a small place; high-velocity X-rays; use of lead-covered, full-frame aprons; and federal laws that require accuracy and protection checks for X-ray machines are the various upgrades that restrict the number of radiation patients gets hold of.

• What is a complete mouth X-ray referred to as?

A full mouth X-ray is known as Panoramic radiography, additionally called panoramic x-ray, is a -dimensional (2-D) dental x-ray examination that captures the whole mouth in an unmarried photograph, consisting of the teeth, upper and lower jaws, surrounding systems, and tissues.

• What sort of X-rays do dentists use?

There’s a newer dental X-ray method that your dentist already can be the usage of or may additionally quickly be using.

It’s referred to as virtual imaging. Instead of developing an X-ray movie in a darkish room, the X-rays are dispatched directly to a laptop and may be considered on the display screen, saved, or published.

• How do cavities look on X-rays?

In an X-ray, cavities are seen as dark areas in teeth.

• What are white spots on tooth X-rays?

White spots can also seem to your enamel as a signal of early decay. These white spots are a sign of minerals that had been misplaced from the floor of your tooth.

• Safety Precautions During Dental X-Rays

In addition to the technological upgrades to the machines, there also are various steps that dentists can take to guard you throughout your procedure.

• Reduce Number of X-ray Images
• Use Lowest Level of Radiation Setting on Equipment

Another step is to use the bottom stage of radiation on the device when feasible. This is a step this is particularly crucial for youngsters. Children have dental x-ray tactics carried out extra frequently because of the truth that their person teeth are growing in and their mouths are constantly changing.

• Use Lead Apron Covering

Last, but certainly now not least, your dentist ought to always use a leaded covering to shield different parts of your body in the course of your dental x-rays. Lead aprons block the radiation before it could enter different elements of your frame.

This way your inner organs will avoid exposure without hindering the outcomes of your x-ray manner.

All these safety precautions will help minimize the already mild ranges of radiation of dental x-rays.

Conclusion

Dental X-rays may also appear complex, but they’re sincerely very not unusual tools that are simply as crucial as your teeth cleanings.

X-rays are a safe way to diagnose many oral complications. However, avoid your exposure to radioactive rays as long as you can.

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Is Medical Sales A Good Career?  Here is all Truth About the Position Of Medical Sales everyone ought to know.

The position of medical representative has long been in high demand among applicants with medical or pharmaceutical education.

However, applicants have a partly wrong idea about the work of medical sales: there is both an excessive idealization of the profession and, on the contrary, an unjustifiably negative perception of it.

We would like to dispel the most common myths about this profession and explain how things really are as well as to tell you more about all the advantages and disadvantages of this job.

Why is it so interesting, what are its main advantages, how it suits you and whether it will be comfortable for you to work – you will learn all this in this article.

Who are Medical Sales?

A medical sale is a link between a pharmaceutical manufacturer and a distributor. Its main task is to promote medicines, familiarize them with their benefits, and provide advice on their use.

With the knowledge of a doctor and the skills of a sales manager, a representative of this profession becomes indispensable in the pharmaceutical market.

Medical sales specialize in promoting the manufacturer’s drugs and advising on their medicinal properties.

Its target audiences are medical doctors and pharmacy staff. Since direct advertising of some medicines is legally restricted, MPs promote their sales through health professionals and pharmacies.

The professional area includes different areas (for instance, a medical representative for working with pharmacies, with medical institutions, a hospital medical representative, a key account manager).

Working Duties of Medical Sales

The functions of medical sales depend on the specifics of the product being sold, and on the audience with which he cooperates. The major duties of a medical representative include:

• Working with doctors (conducting visits to doctors in order to consult about drugs’ hallmarks);
• Working with pharmacies (maintaining inventory and monitoring the availability of the company’s products in pharmacies);
• Holding mini-conferences and conferences to increase sales;
• Timely reporting;
• Independent work planning;
• Fulfilling the sales plan of the organization;
• Holding presentations for probable clients;
• Monitoring and analysis of the market of competitors;

Top 5 Pros of Being a Pharmaceutical Representative

Above we have already discussed who is medical sales and the major functions of this job. Let’s dive into the top 5 advantages of working as a medical representative:

• Work contributes to personal growth.

The activity of a medical sales allows you to work on yourself, increases knowledge in the field of sales, medical problems, diseases, diagnosis and treatment, forms the skills of persuasion, making a deal, working with conflict clients. A kind of worker brings the skill of persuasion to automatism, becomes a kind of psychologist, and knows what to say, when and why. The profession also tempers, the specialist becomes more self-possessed and tolerant.

• Every day is different.

Working with a large number of clients with a traveling nature of work, every day of a pharmaceutical worker is unique and unique in its own way. This is a good job for people who like to be in the spotlight, love communication, and easily find an approach to a new person.

• Constantly on the move.

It will be interesting for those who do not like to sit in one place in front of the computer, in a boring office or office. Activity is very mobile – today you are at one end of the city, tomorrow you are in the region, maybe in another state. Always entertaining!

• Professional growth.

Companies are always interested in raising the level of knowledge of their employees, so they conduct at least one or two times a year training in drug sales to develop key skills and much more. Yes, you can learn and improve your level completely for free!

• Opportunity to influence your income.

Almost all companies have a motivational system – quarterly bonuses for the implementation and over fulfillment of the sales plan. In addition to the salary for the quarter, you can get from 30 to 150% (sometimes even more) of the salary.

Are you still in need to know if a career in medical sales is worthwhile? kindly note this; On a general note, medical sales is a good career likewise other careers in the health industry, because people have made fortune in this path.

However, one’s level of satisfaction is one of the factors that fulfill the impact of ones’ career choice.

6 Myths About Medical Sales

So, it’s high time to dive deeper into all perks of this profession, therefore, let’s speak about major myths related to this job. At the end, you would have the perfect answer to Is medical sales a good career.

• Myth 1: “A medical sales has a very high salary”

Of course, large pharmaceutical companies for the most part provide employees with competitive wages and a good social package.

However, there are also companies on the market that are ready to offer medical representatives remuneration that is much more modest and less attractive working conditions.

So, in some of them, the medical representative is not provided with a corporate car: the employee has either to use a personal car for work or use public transport.

Unfortunately, there are also employers who use gray pay schemes, companies that do not provide bonuses and where medical representatives sometimes have to invest their own money in marketing activities.

Thus, before accepting a job offer, it is necessary to carefully study the employment contract and discuss such details with future employers.

• Myth 2: “Doctors prescribe drugs for money or gifts”

Often when asked how a candidate could influence the increase in sales of the company’s drugs, we hear about the material motivation of doctors.

In some cases, this may become one of the tools of medical sales. However, many companies strictly monitor the observance of ethical business practices, the policy of such companies forbids medical representatives not only to stimulate the increase in sales through gifts to doctors but also to pay opinion leaders to travel to international conferences or give lectures.

The work on drug promotion is based, first of all, on the professional interest of the doctor in the treatment of his patients, and the task of the medical representative is to clearly and convincingly inform the specialist that the company’s drugs are really successfully coping with this task.

• Myth 3: “I want to work as a medical representative because I like communicating with people”

This is one of the typical answers of applicants to the question “Why would you like to work as a medical sales?”

The work of a representative is not just to communicate with people. The main goal is to convince the doctor to use the company’s products in his practice and, as a result, increase sales.

Mere communication – in the broadest sense of the word – will not achieve this goal. Communication with the doctor should be held at a high professional level, using various sales techniques. A high degree of involvement in the process is required from the medical representative.

In a word, if a candidate in the work of a medical sales is attracted solely by the opportunity to “communicate with people”, this may indicate that he is poorly aware of the specifics of this profession.

• Myth 4: “You can become a medical representative only if you have a higher medical or pharmaceutical education”

In fact, higher specialized education is no longer a mandatory requirement for applicants in many pharmaceutical companies, including those included in the “big pharma”.

Trends in the labor market are such that, first of all, employers pay attention to the availability of relevant competencies and experience in sales. Thus, today it is quite possible to build a career in a pharmaceutical company without a specialized education.

• Myth 5: “A medical sales has a free work schedule”

The work schedule of most medical sales is standard: an 8-hour working day and a five-day working week with two days off.

It is also worth considering that this profession is characterized by numerous overtime – a medical representative can conduct marketing activities on weekends, fill out reports after work, meet opinion leaders and escort them to the airport at any time of the day or night.

The huge number of business trips should also be taken into account. In addition, each medical sales has a schedule of visits (the number of visits can vary from 8 for a key account manager to 13-15 for a simple medical representative).

Many companies track the location of their employees, so there are very few chances to “skip” work, and there is no need to talk about a free work schedule.

• Myth 6: “They will teach me everything”

Many applicants applying for the position of a medical sales really believe that they should not have any special knowledge and skills, believing that they will be taught everything as part of corporate training.

This is not true. Companies do provide training for employees, but you should not take them as a training program from scratch – in fact, they are aimed at honing existing skills and gaining additional (not basic!) knowledge.

Conclusion on is medical sales a good career

We can talk a lot about the pros and cons of the position of medical sales. This article describes only the main ones that you need to consider when choosing a profession.

Your motivation when choosing a position is very important, what do you want to get from this work, what advantages do you see for yourself, and how much they are higher or lower than the existing disadvantages?

Are there development prospects? After reading this article, you saw the advantages of this profession, as well as its significant disadvantages. It is up to you!

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The best pharmaceutical companies in South Korea surpassed the $21 billion mark in 2018.

Its growth has been fueled by some of the major South Korean companies that launched new global drugs and achieved technology exports.

Pharmaceutical Industry in South Korea

South Korean pharmaceutical companies based in R and D have continuously tracked R and D’s productivity and effectiveness to overcome its disadvantageous resources compared to advanced nations.

The national cooperation network between industry, universities, and public research institutions. and strong will and vision for the global market.

South Korea has also emerged as a key factor in global healthcare innovation. The modern pharmaceutical industry in South Korea has a 110-year history that began in the late 19th century when the first modern pharmaceutical company started operations.

With the establishment of the product patent system, South Korean pharmaceutical companies launched large-scale RandD activities as the latest breakthrough to cope with the rapidly changing pharmaceutical environment and spared no effort to accelerate their RandD activities to develop new drugs for around 30 years with the firm conviction to make a significant contribution to global pharmaceutical innovations for a healthy life of the population.

COVID19 and South Korean pharmaceutical companies

The global coronavirus pandemic has hit South Korean pharmaceutical companies hard. Most of them suffered from falling revenues and losses due to poor overseas results due to the pandemic, a drop in prescriptions as people avoided hospitals, ongoing legal challenges, etc.

A few South Korean pharmaceutical companies reported higher revenues in 2020, including Yuhan Corporation.

Kolmar Korea’s sales increased dramatically in 2020, likely due to its involvement in the development and production of health and beauty products.

GC Pharma is now involved in vaccine development and treatments for cancer and infectious diseases.

Pharmaceutical drugs relating to cancer see high use rates, and the development in the field of infectious diseases has naturally occurred during the pandemic helping the company to increase its income.

40 Best Pharmaceutical Companies in South Korea

Here is a list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in South Korea, alongside their contact information:

• Aekyung Industrial Co., Ltd.

Address: 1547-9 Chungui-ro, Jeongsan-myeon Cheongyang, Chungnam, 33353 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-27682182

Website: visit here

Year Started: 1985

Incorporated: 1994

• ASAN FOUNDATION

Address: 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu Seoul, Seoul, 05505 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-216887575

Website: visit

Year Started: 1977
Incorporated: 1989

• BCWORLDPHARM CO., LTD.

Address: 872-23 Yeojunam-ro, Ganam-eup Yeoju, Gyeonggi, 12661 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-318816800

Website: click here

Revenue: $51.01 million

Sales Growth: 10.05%

Year Started: 1980

Incorporated: 1980

• BIONOTE, INC.

Address: 22 Samsung 1-ro 4-gil Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18449 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-7040666103

Website: click here

Year Started: 2015

Incorporated: 2003

• Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address: 136 Changgyeonggung-ro, Jongno-gu Seoul, Seoul, 03127 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-27404173

Website: Click Here

Revenue: $503.43 million

Sales Growth: 7.17%

Year Started: 1963

Incorporated: 1963

• Celltrion, Inc.

Address: 23 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu Incheon, Incheon, 22014 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-16618722

Revenue: $1.66 billion

Sales Growth: 63.86%

Year Started: 1991

Incorporated: 1991

• CHOA PHORINACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.

Address: Rm 101 1/F AS Techno Tower 12 Dangsan-ro 2-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu Seoul, Seoul, 07299 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-266709200

Website: click here

Revenue: $58.56 million

Sales Growth: -3.22%

Year Started: 1996

Incorporated: 1996

• Chong Kun Dang Pharm. Corp.

Address: 8 Chungjeong-ro, Seodaemun-gu Seoul, Seoul, 03742 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-221940492

Website: visit here

Revenue: $1.17 billion

Sales Growth: 20.72%

Year Started: 2013

Incorporated: 2013

• CMG Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd

Address: 14 Dosan-daero 66-gil, Gangnam-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06064 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-318817624

Website: click here

Revenue: $57.76 million

Year Started: 2001 Incorporated: 2001

• Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address: 35-14 Jeyakgongdan 4-gil, Hyangnam-eup Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18623 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-25508800

Website: click here

Revenue: $945.66 million

 Sales Growth: -5.21%

Year Started: 2002

Incorporated: 2002

• DHP KOREA Co., Ltd.

Address: 50 Osongsaengmyeong 6-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28158 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-220270078

Website: click here

Revenue: $54.50 million

Sales Growth: 0.64%

Year Started: 2010

Incorporated: 2010

• DOBU LIFE TECH CO.,LTD

Address: 38-3 Hoean-daero, Opo-eup Gwangju, Gyeonggi, 12798 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-317659311

Website: visit

Year Started: 2000

Incorporated: 2000

• Dong-A ST Co.,Ltd.

Address: 64 Cheonho-daero, Dongdaemun-gu Seoul, Seoul, 02587 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-29208111

Website: click here

Revenue: $525.71 million

Sales Growth: -4.18%

Year Started: 2013

Incorporated: 2013

• DongKook Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address: 7 Teheran-ro 108-gil, Gangnam-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06175 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-221919810

Website: click here

Revenue: $500.96 million

Sales Growth: 15.93%

Year Started: 1968

Incorporated: 1968

• Duksan Pure Chemicals Co.,Ltd.

Address: 53 Sinwon-ro 133beon-gil, Danwon-gu Ansan, Gyeonggi, 15409 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-314954055

Website: visit here

Year Started: 1989

Incorporated: 1985

• ESTECHPHARMA CO., LTD

Address: 25 Barangongdan-ro, Hyangnam-eup Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18608 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-234601025

Revenue: $54.95 million

Sales Growth: 31.91%

Year Started: 1998

Incorporated: 1999

• GeneBioTech Co.,Ltd

Address: 166 Sinwonsa-ro, Gyeryong-myeon Gongju, Chungnam, 32619 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-418539961

Revenue: $52.97 million

Sales Growth: 1.5%

Year Started: 2000

Incorporated: 2000

• Green Cross Corporation

Address: 107 Ihyeon-ro 30beon-gil, Giheung-gu Yongin, Gyeonggi, 16924 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-312600878

Website: click here

Revenue: $1.35 billion

Sales Growth: 10.83%

Year Started: 1969 Incorporated: 1969

• HANDOK Inc.

Address: 132 Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06235 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-25275298

Website: click here

Revenue: $451.24 million

Sales Growth: 6.47%

Year Started: 1958

Incorporated: 1958

• Hanmi Pharm. Co.,Ltd.

Address: 214 Muha-ro, Paltan-myeon Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18536 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-313505783

Website: click here

Revenue: $963.96 million

Sales Growth: -3.39%

Year Started: 2010

Incorporated: 2010

• Hanwha Pharma Co.,Ltd.

Address: 109 Yakam-gil, Nam-myeon Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24468 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-332600500

Year Started: 1982

Incorporated: 1982

• HK inno.N Corporation

Address: 7,8/F Pine Avenue A-dong 100 Eulji-ro, Jung-gu Seoul, Seoul, 04551 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-267402119

Website: visit here

Year Started: 2014

Incorporated: 2014

• IL DONG HOLDINGS CO.,LTD

Address: 2 Baumoe-ro 27-gil, Seocho-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06752 Republic Of Korea See other locatio

Phone: +82-25263114

Employee (this site): 79

Revenue: $503.41 million Sales

Growth: 8.58%

Assets: $542

Year Started: 1941

Incorporated: 1941

• Jeil Pharma Holdings Inc.

Address: 343 Sapyeong-daero, Seocho-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06543 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-25497451

Website: click here

Revenue: $619.43 million

Sales Growth: 2.97%

Year Started: 1959

Incorporated: 1959

• JW PHARMACEUTICAL CORPORATION

Address: 2477 Nambusunhwan-ro, Seocho-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06725 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-28406862

Website: click here

Revenue: $490.41 million

Sales Growth: 7.04%

Year Started: 1953

Incorporated: 1953

• KOLMAR KOREA CO., LTD.

Address: 22-17 Sandan-gil, Jeonui-myeon Sejong, Sejong, 30003 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-448618608

Website: click here

Year Started: 2014

Incorporated: 2014

• Korean Drug Co.,Ltd.

Address: 69-10 Wonjeok-ro, Sindun-myeon Icheon, Gyeonggi, 17303 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-316347100

Website: click here

Revenue: $59.84 million

Sales Growth: 20.28%

Year Started: 1980

Incorporated: 1980

• Kwang dong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Address: 85 Seochojungang-ro, Seocho-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06650 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-316121215

Website: click here

Revenue: $1.11 billion

Sales Growth: 0.45%

Year Started: 1973

Incorporated: 1973

• Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Korea Co., Ltd.

Address: 80 Jeyakgongdan 2-gil, Hyangnam-eup Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, 18622 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-313536671

Website: click here

Year Started: 1984

Incorporated: 1983

• MSD KOREA CO., LTD.

Address: 23/F 416 Hangang-daero, Jung-gu Seoul, Seoul, 04637 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-23312000

Website: visit here

Year Started: 1994

Incorporated: 1994

• NEXT BT Co., LTD.

Address: 7/F 767 Sinsu-ro, Suji-gu Yongin, Gyeonggi, 16827 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-234014490

Website: click here

Revenue: $58.86 million

Sales Growth: 11.59%

Year Started: 1995

Incorporated: 1995

• PENMIX Co., Ltd.

Address: 33 Georimak-gil, Jiksan-eup SeoBuk-gu Cheonan, Chungnam, 31032 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-414152626

Website: visit

Year Started: 2002

Incorporated: 2002

• SAMSUNG BIOLOGICS Co., Ltd.

Address: 300 Songdo bio-daero, Yeonsu-gu Incheon, Incheon, 21987 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-324553114

Website: click here

Revenue: $1.04 billion

Sales Growth: 66.02%

Year Started: 2011

Incorporated: 2011

• Sinil Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.

Address: 28 Boksanggol-gil, Angseong-myeon Chungju, Chungbuk, 27304 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-437223300

Website: Click Here

Revenue: $55.05 million

Sales Growth: 1.3%

Year Started: 1977

Incorporated: 1977

• SINSIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO.,LTD.

Address: 9 Sojeongsandandong-ro, Sojeong-myeon Sejong, Sejong, 30002 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-220301643

Website: click here

Revenue: $60.15 million

Sales Growth: 1.07%

Year Started: 1959

Incorporated: 1959

• SK CHEMICALS CO.,LTD

Address: 310 Pangyo-ro, Bundang-gu Seongnam, Gyeonggi, 13494 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-220082008

Website: visit here

Revenue: $1.09 billion

Sales Growth: 9.15%

Year Started: 2017

Incorporated: 2017

• SolGent Co., Ltd.

Address: 43-10 Techno 5-ro, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, Daejeon, 34014 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-7070065962

Website: click here

Year Started: 2000

Incorporated: 2000

• Suheung Co.,Ltd.

Address: 61 Osongsaengmyeong-ro, Osong-eup, Heungdeok-gu Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28161 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-222108180

Website: click here

Year Started: 1973

Incorporated: 1978

• ROCHE KOREA CO., LTD.

Address: 17/F 411 Seocho-daero, Seocho-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06615 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-234513600

Website: click here

Year Started: 1983 Incorporated: 1983

• Yuhan Corporation

Address: 74 Noryangjin-ro, Dongjak-gu Seoul, Seoul, 06927 Republic Of Korea

Phone: +82-28280181

Website: visit here

Revenue: $1.45 billion

Sales Growth: 9.42%

Year Started: 1926

Incorporated: 1936

FAQs about the Pharmaceutical companies in South Korea

How many pharmaceutical groups are there in South Korea? In 2020, there had been 618 pharmaceutical groups in South Korea

What are the leading Pharmaceutical companies in South Korea?

Major South Korean pharmaceutical companies include Hanmi Pharmaceutical, Chongkundang, Celltrion, and others. Hanmi was the leading company by production value in 2020. Hanmi posted a 50 percent drop in sales in the first half of 2020  compared to the same period last year, mainly due to poor sales in the Chinese market.

What is the leading drug sector in South Korea? Drugs for the cardiovascular system represented the leading therapeutic area for South Korean drugs in 2019, followed by drugs for the central nervous system and digestive and metabolic drugs.

What’s the total investment in R&D by South Korean pharmaceutical companies?

The total investment in R&D by South Korean public pharmaceutical companies  (125 companies) was US$1,423 million in 2018, accounting for 7.7% of total sales.

The investment of the top 10 companies in RandD was US$787 million, accounting for 10.0% of total revenue in pharmaceuticals.

The total spending in RandD by domestic listed pharmaceutical innovative companies (37 companies) accounted for 74% of the cumulative RandD spending and the RandD spending ratio was 9.3%.

A final thought on the pharmaceutical companies in South Korea

There have been wonderful advances in research and development of new drugs over the past 30 years in the South Korean pharmaceutical industry.

About 33 new drugs were approved by the Korean Food and Drug Administration (MFDS), USFDA approved 2 drugs, the world’s first monoclonal antibody biosimilar, about 15  new drug candidates approved by IND (by the United States FDA, EMA), 200 or more approved (to 30 countries) new drug candidates and technologies, about 300  finished drugs and APIs already launched in foreign markets including the US and EU, about 1,000 potential customers or existing drug candidates in South Korean pharmaceutical laboratories, 124 to be traded on the world market by 2014~2016, etc. Considering the prospects of success, 31 new drugs was launched by 2020.

The Korean pharmaceutical industry owes these successful future-oriented and innovative activities not only to its own strong passion and solid R&D investments for a growth strategy through innovation in research and development of new drugs but also to the systemic R and D ecosystem surrounding the industry.

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The Pharmaceutical companies in Myanmar are thriving from $600 million in 2016, and estimates are made that this number will almost double to over $1 billion by 2023, which explains the premise of this industry.

At the same time, the government is issuing stricter regulations in terms of transparency and quality assurance.

This will trigger a huge wave of investment, but not as risky as other neighboring countries due to Myanmar’s slower aging population.

Myanmar is known to have one of the poorest healthcare systems in the region and to address this, the government has increased spending on the health sector and introduced three National Health Plans (NHPs).

Aware of the numerous challenges and needs of the industry. , including a shortage of health care providers, poor data collection, and unreliable health insurance policies, the Department of Health and Sport (MOHS) has set an ambitious goal of achieving universal health coverage by 2030 by focusing on three main elements: population coverage, coverage of Services and Financial Protection.

To achieve this goal, MOHS established the National Health Network with the goal of providing access to better services and reducing out-of-pocket expenses for Burmese citizens.

In 2019, Myanmar Health Workers launched a five-year strategic plan (2019-2023) for the improvement of the public health sector in Burma with the aim of implementing 12 public projects in 76 municipalities in the states and regions of the country including disease control, reproductive health, maternal, child, newborn, and adolescent health, and nutrition campaigns.

However, these ambitious plans were severely hampered by the COVID19 pandemic and the February 1st coup d’état.

Challenges Faced by Pharmaceutical Companies in Myanmar

Myanmar’s healthcare industry is facing a significant shortage of facilities, technology, qualified nurses, and health reports.

Health education providers may find business opportunities in Myanmar as training and capacity-building services for medical workers are in high demand.

Myanmar lags behind in medical technology, from poor management of patient records to advanced diagnostic treatment methods. Limited internet connection coverage in remote areas makes telemedicine services difficult.

Myanmar has a very competitive pharmaceutical market compared to other ASEAN countries and the market attracts a growing number of foreign pharmaceutical companies and is dominated by imports.

Myanmar imports about 80 percent of medicines from other countries. According to a local market research agency,  total drug spending in Myanmar has increased by 11 percent every year, with the value of the drug market expected to reach $1.1 billion by 2023.

Pharmaceutical Companies in Myanmar

Find below a list of some of the pharmaceutical companies operating in Myanmar, with their contact information.

• ABC International Myanmar

Website: Click here

Call :+95 9979386000

Email: [email protected]

Address: ABC International, Myanmar #803, Shwe Than Lwin Condo Aye Yeik Thar Lane, Bahan Yangon, Myanmar.

Fax No: +95 9979784000

• Amethyst Co., Ltd.

Website: visit here

Address: 34, Sabal Street, Corner of Kantkaw Street, Bolane Aungmingalar Quarter, Tamwe Township Yangon, Myanmar, 11211

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +95 9 795 900958

• Asia Winner Mawlamyine Branch

Website: click here

Address: No. 301-305, Bago Street, Industrial Zone (1), South Dagon Township 11431 Yangon, Myanmar.

​Tel: +959 – 977400651, 977400663, 977400669​, 9783868387

Email: [email protected]

• DKSH (Myanmar) Ltd.

Website: click here

Phone: +95 1 3565270

Address: No.13, Thitsar Road, Yankin Township Yangon Myanmar

• Ever-Glory Company Limited

Website: click here

Address: No. (5), Shwe Hlaing Street, Kyimyintdine Township, Yangon.

Phone: 09-253 0066 33, 09-420 0390 09

Email: [email protected]

• Excellence Medicare & Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Website: visit here

Address: No. 222, Bo Myat Tun St., Pazundaung Tsp.

Phone: +951 820 3629, +951 820 3630

Hot Line: 09-795810442, 09-795810443

Email: [email protected]

• FAME Pharmaceuticals Industry Co.,Ltd.

Website: Visit

Address: No. 20, Mingyi Mahar Min Gaung Road, Industrial Zone (3), Hlaing Thar Yar Township, 11401, Yangon, Myanmar.

Office: +95 (1) 3685 083, 3682 199, 3685 609

Fax: +95 (1) 3680 122

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

• Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Website: visit here

Tel No: +91 22 4018 9999

Fax No: +91 22 4018 9986

CIN of the Company: L24299MH1977PLC019982

Address:  Myint Zu Street 2, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

Email: [email protected]

• Golden Palace Enterprises Limited

Website: click here

Head Office: No.32, Latha Street, Latha Township, Yangon, Myanmar 11141

Tel: +95 (01)8377914, 8370530,  (09)785577913~4

E-mail: [email protected]

• Grace Win

Website: visit

Address: No.83, 3rd Floor, Yae Kyaw Road, Mingalar Taungnyunt T/S , Yangon.

Phone: +951-8203434, +951-8203082, +951-8297515

Email: [email protected]

[email protected]

• Grand Master Int Co.,Ltd

Address: No 93, Thein Phyu Road, Botahtaung. Yangon, Myanmar

Phone: +95 1 392 221

Email: [email protected]

• Green Orient Co., Ltd

Website: click here

Address: Building 18, Second Floor, Thu Kha Mein Street, Shin Saw Pu Quarter, Sanchaung Township, Yangon

Phone: 09256057955

Mail: [email protected]

• Hemas Mandalar Pharmaceuticals Limited

Contact: 09 797 357000

Address: No 113, Yeik Thar 4th Street, Waizayantar Garden, Thingangyun Township Yangon 11071 Myanmar (Burma)

• Hlaing Company Limited

Address: No. B/6B, Gantgaw Street, Myakantha (5) ward, Hlaing Township Yangon, Myanmar, 11051

Phone: +95 9 777 680077

Email: [email protected]

• JDS Co., Ltd.

Address: No.6 (A), Dawbon Jute Carpet Product Factory Compound, Min Nandar Road, Dawbon Township, Yangon

Phone: 09 260 950 001

Email: [email protected]

• JUNE Pharmaceuticals Limited

Website: click here

Address: No. 80, Saya San Lane, Bahan Township Yangon, Myanmar. PO#11201.

Phone: +95 1 901 0080, +95 1 400 911, +95 1 400 922

Email: [email protected]

• KALBE International

Address: Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

Phone: +95 1 855 1411

• K.T.Z Company Limited

Address: No.32, Manawhari Road, Dagon Township Yangon, Myanmar, 11191

Phone: 01 822 1259

Email: [email protected]

• Maxxcare

Address: X53P+M5H, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

Website: click here

Email: [email protected]

Phone: +66 2 7694222 Extn:4230, +66 2 7694244

• Medi Myanmar Group

Website: click here

Email: [email protected]

• MeldiTop Co.Ltd

Address: 543, Hlaing Htate Khaung Tin Street Ward 37, Dagon Myothit (North Yangon MM 11421, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

Phone: +95 9 850 2369

• Model Pharma Company Limited

Website: visit

Address: No.33(B), Room No.(D-2), Yaw Min Gyi Rd, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar.

Phone: 01-384024, 01-384061

Fax: 09-777333271, 09-777333272

Email: [email protected]

• Myanma Executive Network Co Ltd. (MEN Co Ltd.)

Address: No.10 (B), Mya Thida Street, Bauk Htaw, Pyitharyar Ward, Yankin Township, Yangon, Myanmar.

Tel: (+95) 01-8603715, (+95) 01-540532

Email: [email protected]

• New Magnate Pharmaceuticals

Website: visit here

Address: 2B/52, Shwe Bon Thar Street, Pabedan, Yangon, Myanmar, 11141

Phone: 09796206741, 095506142, 01389171

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

• Otsuka Myanmar Co., Ltd. (Pocari Sweat)

Website: Click Here

Address: No (115) Zaygabar street (9), Zaygabar Industrial zone, Mingalardone Township, Yangon

Phone:  (+95) 9774162992

Fax:  (+95) 9951488840

• Paing Soe Htet Trading Co.,Ltd

Website: click here

Address: No.1067(B), Ground floor, Konebound 11th street(upper) 6 -WARD, South Okkalapa Township, Yangon, Myanmar

Phone: +959450001369, +95-95128207

Fax: +959450001369

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

• Pharma Apex Co., Ltd.

Website: visit here

Address: No (889), Aung Thiri Street, (28) Ward, N/Dagon Yangon, Myanmar Dagon 11191 Myanmar

Phone: 0 123 456 789

• Polygold Co,. Ltd.

Phone: +959798675474, +959798675475

Email: [email protected]

Location: E/8, 36th Street, Bet. 60th & 61st Street, E/8 36th St, Mandalay

• Oasis Limited

Website: click here

Address: 1A Padauk Street and Gandamar 6th Street, Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp ရန်ကုန်, 11221, Myanmar (Burma)

Phone: +95 1 299 838

Email: [email protected]

• RV-TELPHA

Contact: 01 553 703

Address: 138 B1 New University Avenue Road Yangon Myanmar (Burma)

• Sandar Myaing Co. Ltd.

Website: visit here

Address: No. 354, SML Building, 81 Street, 27×28 Street, Chan Aye Tharzan Tsp, Mandalay Tsp, Myanmar

Phone: 02-4031116, 092013175

Email: [email protected]

• Seagram Myanmar Co., Ltd.

Website: click here

Address: No. (10), Oak Kyin Station Street, 16 Quarter, Hlaing Township, Yangon, Myanmar.

Telephone: +951 230 5399, 654 530, +959 835 0893, 7309 7530

Email: [email protected]

• Silver Shine Int’l Co.,Ltd.

Website: click here

Address: No26, Maha Zaya Street Yae Kyaw, Pazundaung Township Yangon, Myanmar (Burma).

Tel: (+95-1) 298708, 297173

Email: [email protected], [email protected]

• Thet Paing Soe Co.,Ltd.

Website: visit here

Address: No.20, Cherry Street, Pale-1 Ward, Mingalardon Township, Yangon, Union of Myanmar.

Tel: (95-1) 638422, 638455

Mobile: (95-9) 2555 727 55, 2555 727 56

Email: [email protected]

• United Pharmaceutical

Website: click here

Tel: (714) 738-8999

Fax: (714) 738-8988

Address: R5Q4+567, Yangon, Myanmar (Burma)

• U Tha Yin Medicine Hall

Website: click here

Address: No. 130/6, Ngahtetgyi Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, Yangon, Myanmar.

Phone: 019-548874

Email: [email protected]

• Waaneiza Worldwide Yangon South Co.Ltd

Address: Buld A-1, Room No.(010), Sabal Street, Yuzana Hi-way Complex, Kamayut Township, Yangon

Phone: +95-9-4235  56689 , +95-9-9771  03017

Email: [email protected]

Website: visit

• YSI Pharmaceutical Limited (Factory)

Website: visit here

Address: No. (64/65), Min Ye Kyaw Swar Road, Beside the UMFCCI, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar

Phone: +95 9 266 333 371, +95 9 266 333 372

Email: [email protected]

• Zuellig Pharma

Website: click here

Address: Shwe Hinthar, B – 307, 61/2 Miles Pyay Road, 11Qtr Hlaing Township Yangon, Myanmar.

Tel: +886 (2) 2570 0064

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies

With the slow opening of the Myanmar market,  significant growth potential can be achieved. To date, a large number of medicines are imported from India, Thailand, Bangladesh, or China.

The government opened the manufacturing sector just recently in 2013. There are currently about ten manufacturing plants under construction or already in operation.

The government is faced with the task of establishing clear regulations combined with a transparent procurement policy that promotes domestic drug production.

This will help tackle some of the challenges faced by pharmaceutical companies in Myanmar.

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The different types of Sphygmomanometers would be thoroughly looked at since it is among the essential devices used in medical practice.

The modern lifestyle has made various fitness dangers inclusive of high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, and different common cardiovascular situations an increasing number of not unusual.

Picking the right sphygmomanometer is a smart desire that we all do not have to forget every day, for an ideal living.

What is a sphygmomanometer?

A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure the degree of blood strain which is likewise called a blood stress meter or blood strain gauge or blood pressure monitor.

The word sphygmomanometer is derived from the Greek phrase ‘sphygmos’ which means beating of the heart or the pulse and manometer imply the tool used for measuring the pressure or anxiety.

This instrument was invented by Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in the year 1881. But in the year 1896, Scipione Riva-Rocci added a simplified version of the sphygmomanometer.

Advancements within the sphygmomanometer, or blood stress gauges as they’re also often known as, had been pretty impressive over time.

Medical devices have come to be extra specialized, and numerous styles of sphygmomanometers have become available in the market.

TYPES OF SPHYGMOMANOMETERS

Following are the three foremost varieties of sphygmomanometer:

1. Mercury Sphygmomanometer
2. Aneroid Sphygmomanometer
3. Automatic Digital Sphygmomanometer

• Mercury Sphygmomanometer

The mercury sphygmomanometer is the most conventional form of blood strain equipment, and it could be considered the golden standard inside the health enterprise.

Mercury sphygmomanometers are made of manually inflatable cuffs which might be connected to measuring gadgets with mercury-infused tubes.

While operating the device, it’s really crucial to place the apparatus on a flat floor and in an upright position to get the correct readings. These devices are very sensitive and require unique care, and if by chance dropped can cause a rupture of mercury, rendering the tool vain and doubtlessly risky.

The largest benefit of the usage of mercury sphygmomanometers is that they’re quite smooth to apply, and if used well, can remaining an entire life.

The device can produce the most accurate outcomes without requiring a good deal readjustment. Due to the toxic nature of its contents, but, using mercury sphygmomanometers has been banned in some international locations, and different kinds of sphygmomanometers are being used as an alternative.

• Aneroid Sphygmomanometer

Aneroid way “without fluid,” and because the call suggests, this form of BP apparatus doesn’t make use of any mercury and is consequently taken into consideration the safest alternative to mercury sphygmomanometers.

Its recording strategies are quite just like that of the mercury sphygmomanometer, besides the stethoscope’s attachment to the cuff.

In the android tool, the cuff is attached to a dial gauge with tubing. The gauge head includes mechanical components that convert the cuff stress into gauge-based studying. Additionally, there are numerous other styles of aneroid sphygmomanometers relying on how they’re used.

These may include :

• pocket-aneroid sphygmomanometers
• palm aneroid sphygmomanometers
• clock-fashion aneroid sphygmomanometers

Ultimately, the benefit of the usage of aneroid sphygmomanometers is the affordability of the apparatus, as well as its compact and accessible nature.

However, similar to other devices used to check the degree of blood pressure, aneroid sphygmomanometers employ a delicate mechanism and consequently necessitates careful coping with.

Aneroid sphygmomanometers additionally require recalibration with the aid of specialists, to keep away from cases of defective studying.

• Automatic Digital Sphygmomanometer

The automatic digital sphygmomanometer is the maximum technologically superior sphygmomanometer design so far.

These devices use a digital stress sensor to measure blood pressure, and the readings are offered on a virtual show.

Similar to mercury and aneroid sphygmomanometers, digital sphygmomanometers also come with inflatable cuffs, however there may be a distinction within the manner for measuring blood strain.

Unlike the other two kinds, computerized virtual sphygmomanometers evaluate and measure the fluctuations of arteries. These gadgets are perfect for home use as they may be the easiest to perform.

To avoid the hazard of inaccurate readings, periodic counter tests with conventional mercury sphygmomanometers are endorsed.

FAQs on the types of Sphygmomanometers

Below are the most suitable answers to the FAQs on the about the various types of sphygmomanometer;

Are digital sphygmomanometer results accurate? Yes, the results produced by the digital sphygmomanometer are accurate however, repeating the test process is recommended for assurance and validation of the result.

What are the different Parts of sphygmomanometer?

Bladder:

This is an inflatable bag this is used to compress the arm to occlude the artery. To make sure complete arterial compression, bladders have to have specific sizing parameters.

Cuff:

This is designed to keep the bladder around the arm all through the dimension. For correct dimension, the cuff have to be designed properly with respect to placement and the placement.

Manometer:

This is a tool used to degree the air pressure in mmHg. The manometer used in an aneroid sphygmomanometer includes an eye-like motion to measure the air stress carried out to the cuff. To increase the diaphragm, the gauge has a series of copper or beryllium and there are gears to transform the linear movement of the diaphragm to get the readings in mmHg.

Valve:

This used as a deflation valve to control the cuff. This plays a essential role in getting an correct measurement.

Bulb:

This is used to pump the air into the cuff.

Among the manual and digital sphygmomanometer, which one is mostly recommended in hospitals? This is based on individual difference and preference, however, priority is mostly to the manual sphygmomanometer.

Why is Sphygmomanometers important for household? Monitoring one’s blood pressure is a obligation not just of medical doctors and physicians, but of each person alike.

Having abnormal blood stress degrees, whether or not improved or dropped, are positive caution signs and symptoms of ill fitness, and checking for these abnormalities is an critical step in the direction of the prevention of high blood pressure, stroke, or heart assault.

Therefore, households as lots as clinics and hospitals must spend money on the right sphygmomanometers for common use.

when was sphygmomanometer invented? It was invented in 1881 by von Basch and the device was the first non-invasive BP measurements.

Which arm to measure blood pressure right or left? This is the choice of your healthcare provider to make. Both arms can give an accurate reading of the blood pressure when the proper guides are considered.

How to Use Sphygmomanometers

In using sphygmomanometers, processes vary in step with the type and form of sphygmomanometer used, but all types perform on a single precept.

A bulb will increase the stress via inflating the cuff placed round one’s arm, and a valve releases the stress. During this technique, a stethoscope is used to concentrate to arterial blood glide sounds.

As the heartbeats, blood going through the arteries causes a upward push in strain, which speedy decreases while the heart’s ventricles prepare for some other beat. This upward thrust and fall are known as systolic and diastolic stress, respectively.

Steps for accurate blood pressure measurement

Below are the essential steps to  follow in order appropriately degree one’s blood stress:

• Know your simple expertise of blood pressure readings

Blood strain readings are expressed as systolic over diastolic stress. The regular blood strain of a median healthy grownup is 120/80.

• Use proper-sized cuffs

Cuffs which can be too loose or too tight might also influence the accuracy of blood pressure measurements. The cuff have to be eighty% of the circumference of the upper arm. Be sure not to tighten the cuff on a clothed arm.

Properly tight the cuff at the arm. While wrapping the cuff around the higher arm, preserve the lower edge of the cuff one inch above the antecubital fossa, the area of the arm before the elbow.

Position the stethoscope. Lightly press the stethoscope bell over the brachial artery, simply under the decrease fringe of the cuff.

Inflate the cuff. Using the bulb, inflate the cuff to a hundred and eighty mmHg, then launch the usage of the valve at a mild rate of about 3 mm consistent with 2nd.

• Listen and watch carefully

While examining the dial or mercury gauge, concentrate for a knocking sound with the stethoscope.

The first knocking sound represents the systolic blood strain of the patient. The point when the sound disappears in the meantime indicates the diastolic stress.

• Repeat the manner on the opposite arm

For correct evaluation, it’s far encouraged that the blood pressure of both hands be measured. The difference in size of both palms, in addition to the patient’s position and cuff length, should be mentioned.

How to properly choose the right sphyg for you

Below is a list of the applicable elements one must recall earlier when selecting what sphygmomanometer to purchase.

• Needs and Price

The right sphygmomanometer is determined by the wishes and necessities of its consumer. Aneroid sphygmomanometers provide readings of excessive accuracy but require enough know-how and information of coping with the tool.

Nurses, physicians, and experts should, consequently, search for durable, bendy, and excessive-accuracy devices consisting of these, which could resist heavy use.

Individuals searching to shop for sphygmomanometers for private use, in the meantime, may also take into account shopping sphygmomanometers which can be simplest to perform a number of the many types.

Digital sphygmomanometers are designed to be very consumer-friendly, especially for people who do no longer have any medical background. Price is any other determining component for what sphygmomanometer to purchase, and the allocated price range can fantastically slender down one’s decision.

The price variety of a respectable sphygmomanometer varies from 10 to 70 bucks, relying on the sort. Devices that fall within the better fee tiers are those designed for specialists who require excessive-acting units.

• Accuracy

As with any clinical device, the accuracy of measurements is of extreme importance.

As mentioned in advance, the accuracy of sphygmomanometers in large part depends on its type–mercury sphygmomanometers provide the same old of measurements and is therefore of maximum accuracy; aneroid sphygmomanometers also offer readings of very excessive accuracy, however require sufficient knowledge and expertise of handling the device; digital sphygmomanometers generally tend to sacrifice convenience and simplicity of use for accuracy of measurements, compared to the opposite  sphygmomanometer types.

• Quality, Design, and Cuff Size

Sphygmomanometers vary in line with their exceptional of cloth and design, all of which have an effect on the overall overall performance of the tool. Therefore, all components of a sphygmomanometer need to be of pinnacle-notch quality.

The cuff fabric, gauge, inflation bulb, and valve should all ideally be well constructed, non-sticking, and hypoallergenic.

A perfect gauge must have three hundred mmHg of pressure, and the bulb element should be constructed from latex-loose fabric.

For a sphygmomanometer, cuff length is also extraordinarily critical. Cuff sizes that might be both too unfastened- or tight-fit would possibly bring about wrong readings.

Therefore, one needs to make sure that the width of the sphygmomanometer cuff presents a size variety that could match its user perfectly, whether for private or scientific use.

For reference, 80% of the arm needs to be blanketed by using the air bladder of the cuff. Small cuff sizes are for arm diameters of 17 to 22 cm, medium cuff sizes are for 22 to 32 cm, and big cuff sizes are for 33 to 42 cm arm diameters. For medical experts, it’s far cautioned to buy a medium-sized cuff that can be adjusted to healthy sufferers’ larger and smaller sizes.

• Convenience and Portability

Sphygmomanometers, whether or not used regularly and in one-of-a-kind places or bought for domestic use, has to be evaluated primarily based on convenience and simplicity of use.

Those who are looking to buy a sphygmomanometer specifically for domestic use can choose to keep a couple of dollars and select a tool that isn’t lightweight or pocket-sized.

Final thought

The importance of this device for hospitals, organizations, and households can never be over-emphasized. Your heart state and other health complications can be easily detected when the blood pressure is known.

Most times, heart diseases like hypertension is known as a silent killer and can only be detected using different types of sphygmomanometers. Always consult your healthcare provider while choosing the right sphygmomanometer suitable for you.

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Let us take a look at the Best autism schools in Florida. Let’s help you make the right choice.

Are you looking for the best autism school domiciled in Florida where your kid with autism can enroll in?

You’re not alone in this search, as there are a ton of parents trying so hard to get the best schools for their autistic kids.

An autistic child requires intensive therapies, which means the school the kid will attend will have to shoulder some weighty responsibilities.

So it’s important for the parents to carefully select a nice school that ticks all of their boxes as possible as this will greatly impact the child’s life and development.

It’s not uncommon to see parents selling properties and making some great sacrifices to support their children with this condition.

Best autism schools in Florida

Many parents have even relocated to accommodate their kids with autism. In light of this, we have taken the time to research some of the best autism schools you can enroll your autistic child in Florida.

Ready to learn more? Let’s dive right into it!

• Devereux Florida

Address: 5850 T.G. Lee Blvd., Suite 400Orlando, FL 32822

Phone: 407-362-9210

Website: visit

Devereux Florida is one of the best and most comprehensive children welfare and behavioral healthcare institutions.

For more than 30 years of existence in Florida, they continue to serve children with mental health and developmental disabilities and behavioral health challenges, and families.

The clinic evolved from the psychiatric hospital to offering a full continuum of programs and services throughout the state, including statewide inpatient centers for psychiatric programs. One outstanding feature of this organization is there is no sentiment in offering services to people in need.

Devereux Florida takes so much pride in treating everyone with the utmost respect, devoid of religion, creed, and national origin.

The organization continues to support children and adults with autism in order that they lead fulfilling and productive lives.

With a variety of programs at Devereux, the autistic child is sure to get the best support in terms of intensive residential treatment in community-based group homes.

• The Carrie Brazer Center for Autism and Alternative Approaches, Inc.

Address: South Dade Campus16905 SW 100th Ave Miami, Florida 33157

Phone: 305-234-0490 Fax: 305-234-0491

The Carrie Brazer Center for Autism provides your kid a special opportunity to receive some of the best treatment therapy in a nice and conducive environment.

Also, the school day integrates each student’s behavioral and academic goals in a ratio 1:1 approach, enhancing the kid’s learning process.

The institution also follows the child’s IEP and Behavioral Plan objectives throughout the school year to ensure continuous learning to make academic and social gains.

In addition, students get to work with the RBTs and Behavioral Assistants to achieve a successful therapy evaluation and academic assessments.

There’s no cause for alarm as the trained experts at Devereux Florida provide intensive instruction using the methods of applied behavioral analysis methods to get the best out of our learners. Learning opportunities are carefully planned for the kid with autism here, and there’s no way you can ever regret enrolling your child at this institution.

With the wealth of experience gathered in this field, they are aware of the parents’ significant role in the effective behavioral changes of an autistic kid.

Hence, they allow the parents to learn and practice ABA Interventions during ABA therapy.

Their occupational therapy intervention greatly improves language, self-help, social skills, and problematic behavior such as tantrums, ritualistic responding, and aggression.

When there is successful integration in regular schools, these impacts are visible and well supported by data.

• Arbor School of Central Florida

Address: 3929 Red Bug Lake Rd, Casselberry, FL 32707

Phone: (407) 388-1808

Website: click here

Arbor School of Central Florida is one of the best autistic schools that offers a sensory-based curriculum perfect for children with autism, dyslexia, and other learning disabilities. The school is well known for its utmost attention to each of its pupils.

Founded in 2002, arbor has been providing one of the leading-edge and therapeutically-based learning approaches for kids with special needs.

Every therapy is carefully tailored to suit your kid’s needs. With uniform collaborations within our staff, there’s a cool synchronization regarding students’ progress.

Their teachers are passionate, selfless, and most importantly, always willing to support every stage of your ward’s development.

They look out for the inherent intelligence of your child and teach to their unique capabilities to optimize the learning process.

At Arbor School, rest assured your child is getting the best form of education. The school is well-equipped with approximately 30 staff, including administrators, teachers, and therapists, coupled with teaching assistants. These professionals are dedicated to bringing the best out of your child.

• Victory Center 

Address: 18900 NE 25th Avenue North Miami Beach, FL 33180

Phone: (305) 466-1142

Website: visit here

Victory Center is an institute for autism and other learning disabilities. A non-profit organization that has made its mark in providing exceptional education and services to kids with autism and related disabilities.

The mantra of Victory Center is simple: making available high-quality education for all children within a nurturing environment will help bring out the best in them.

With the school’s specialized programs, Victory Center impacts many lives via the provision of specialized and evidence-based programs in a sensitive environment.

For some months, the Victory Center has used applied behavior analysis for interventions. This type of analysis is critical to understanding and solving challenges such as autism and other related challenges now.

Our team of staff is well-trained and cultured to see every kid’s potential and help bring out the best in every child. These professionals are amazing in terms of job delivery, and I must say, it’s really cool.

Things to look out for in search of autism schools in Florida

• Below is the list of essential factors you should consider when looking out for autism schools in Florida;
• Admission ease
• Behavioral assistance
• Communication
• Medical Treatment
• School Specialties
• Staff qualifications
• Therapies and Activities

Closing Thoughts 

The chances are, you are looking for one of the best autism schools in Florida for your kid. You can always have the best institution to train your kid with autism to become the best he/she can possibly ever dream of.

The names of the schools given above are a sample you can always try out in Florida. Always remember, your children need the best type of education in order to stay relevant.

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