Tag: 2022

The Singapore hospital list comprises the top best hospitals in Singapore with international reputations from both the public and private sectors.

Singapore is an amazing country for most people all over the world with different tourist centres and an outstanding healthcare system.

Having the right physician take care of your health is everyone’s desire and the hunger for the right place to have your health taken care of brings about this curiosity in knowing the top best Singapore hospital list.

Some of the top hospitals of Singapore are accredited by JCI (Joint Commission International) which validates the quality of healthcare services rendered.

Introduction to Singapore hospital list

Healthcare in Singapore is supervised by the Singaporean ministry of health. The Singapore hospital list is also supervised by this ministry through different organizations of the government.

Singapore has a well-structured healthcare system that stands among the best healthcare systems in the world. As of 2014, Bloomberg ranked Singapore on top for having the most efficient healthcare system in the world.

As earlier mention, Singapore has been one of the countries the welcomes thousands of people annually from different parts of the world in terms of medical tourism.

Best Singapore hospital list

This list of hospitals in Singapore is arranged in alphabetical order with the contact addresses for easy access. It is also important to note that this list is in no order of ranking. Every of the hospital listed is accreditated by necessary medical bodies and some have been awarded the prestigious JCI ACCREDITATION.

Alexandra Hospital on Singapore hospital list

Address: 378 Alexandra Rd, Singapore 159964

Tel: 64722000

Fax: 63706959

Ang Mo Kio – Thye Hua Kwan Hospital

Tel: +65 6453 8033

Address: 17 Ang Mo Kio Ave 9, Singapore 569766

To pursue a career with them,

Resume to [email protected]

To volunteer with them,

Email to [email protected]

To book an appointment at our Dialysis Centre,

Email to [email protected] or call 6507 9498.

To book an appointment at our Day Rehabilitation Centre,

Please email to [email protected] or call 6450 6150

For any other enquiries, please email [email protected] or call 6453 8033.

Bright Vision Hospital among singapore hospital list

Address: 5 Lor Napiri, Singapore 547530

Tel: +65 6248 5755

Centre For East-West Medicine

Address: 290 Orchard Rd, Singapore 238859

Tel: +65 6333 8508

It would interest you  to know doctors salaries in Singapore

Changi General Hospital

Address: 2 Simei Street 3, Singapore 529889

Tel: +65 6788 8833

Website: see here

 Concord International Hospital

Address: 19 Adam Rd, Singapore 289891

Tel: +65 6933 3722

East Shore Hospital

Address: 321 Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore 427990

Tel: +65 6377 3737

Farrer Park Hospital

Address: 1, #02-01 Farrer Park Station Rd, Connexion, Singapore 217562

Tel: +65 6363 1818

Whatsapp: (65) 6705 2728

[email protected]

For media enquiries

[email protected]

For financial matters: (65) 6705 2880

[email protected]

Website: see here

Gleneagles Hospital

Address: 6A Napier Road Singapore 258500

Hospital mainline: +65 6473 7222

A&E line: +65 6470 5688

Email: [email protected]

Appointment and medical enquiry: +65 6575 7575

WhatsApp for an appointment within 24 hours: +65 8111 9777

Fax: +65 6470 5616

Website: click here

HMI Balestier Hospital

Address: 363 Balestier Rd, Singapore 329784

Tel: +65 6258 8798

Fax: +65 6252 9953

Website: Visit here

Institute of Mental Health

Address: 10 Buangkok View, Buangkok Green, Medical Park, Singapore 539747

Tel: +65 6389 2000

International Medical Clinic

Website: see here

Camden

Address: 1 Orchard Boulevard #14-05/06/07 Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649

Tel: +65 6733 4440

Fax: +65 6733 4441

Email: [email protected]

Jelita

Address: 293 Holland Road #02-03/04 Jelita Cold Storage Singapore 278628

Tel: +65 6465 4440

Fax: +65 6465 4441

Email: [email protected]

Katong

Address: 88 East Coast Road
 #02-07 Katong Square
Singapore 423371

Tel:+65 6342 4440

Fax: +65 6440 4441

Email: [email protected]

Children’s

Address: 1 Orchard Boulevard #14-01/02/03 Camden Medical Centre Singapore 248649

Tel: +65 6887 4440

Fax: +65 6887 4441

Email: [email protected]

Jurong Community Hospital

Address: 1 Jurong East Street 21 Singapore 609606

General Numbers

Our centralised contact information serves across NTFGH, JCH & JMC.

General Enquiries (24-hr)             

Tel: +65 6716 2000

Fax: +65 6716 5500

Email: [email protected]

We can also attend to your enquiry through the general enquiry form.

Appointment Line

Tel: +65 6716 2222

Fax: +65 6716 2200

Email: [email protected]

Billing Enquiries

Tel: +65 6407 8138

Email: [email protected]

Medical Reports

Tel: +65 6716 6750 / +65 6716 6751

Email: [email protected]

Media Enquiries

Email: [email protected]

Feedback Matters

Service Quality Department

Tel: +65 6716 3311

Email: [email protected]

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital

Address: 90 Yishun Central Singapore 768828

Appointment Tel: +65 6555 8828

Appointment Line Fax: +65 6602 3777

Dental Appointment

Tel: +65 6602 2828

For a change of Dental appointments, please SMS or WhatsApp:

Dental Surgery (Wisdom Teeth, Implant Surgery etc)

Tel: +65 9113 9895

Crowns and Dentures

Tel: +65 9651 6472

Root Canal Treatment

Tel: +65 9176 3593

Braces

Tel: +65 9677 4471

Dental Appointment Enquiry

Email: [email protected]

General Enquiry

Tel: +65 6555 8000

General Fax: +65 6602 3700

Enquiry Email

Email: [email protected]

Billing Enquiry

Tel: +65 6407 8128

Billing Enquiry Email

Email: [email protected]

Allied Health Departments

Retail Pharmacy

Tel: +65 6602 2222

Outpatient Pharmacy

Tel: +65 6602 2220

Outpatient Pharmacy Fax

Tel: +65 6758 0860

Medical Social Service

Tel: +65 6602 2588

Email: [email protected]

KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital

Address: 100 Bukit Timah Rd, Singapore 229899

Tel: +65 6225 5554

Website: see here

Mount Alvernia Hospital

Address: 820 Thomson Rd, Singapore 574623

Tel: +65 6347 6688

Website: see here

Mount Elizabeth Hospital

Address: 3 Mount Elizabeth, Singapore 228510

Tel: +65 6737 2666

Website: Visit here

National Cancer Center

Address: 11 Hospital Cres, Singapore 169610

Tel: +65 6436 8088

National Neuroscience Institute of Singapore

Address: 11 Jln Tan Tock Seng, Level 1, Singapore 308433

Tel: +65 6357 7153

Website: see here

National Skin Center

Address: 1 Mandalay Road Singapore 308205 ( Directions to NSC​)

Appointment Centre:

Tel: (65) 6350 6666​

Fax: (65) 6258 2475​

Enquiries on Medication:

Tel: (65) 6350 8454

Fax: (65) 6258 2475

National University Hospital

Address: 1 Mandalay Rd, Singapore 308205

Tel: +65 6350 6666

Ng Teng Fong General Hospital

Address: 1 Jurong East Street 21, Singapore 609606

Tel: +65 6716 2000

 Outram Community Hospital

Address: 10 Hospital Boulevard, Singapore 168582

Parkway East Hospital

Address: Parkway East Hospital 321 Joo Chiat Place Singapore 427990

Tel: +65 6344 7588

A&E 24-hour Walk-in Clinic: +65 6340 8666

Email: [email protected]

Phone Appointment and General Enquiry: +65 6377 3737

WhatsApp appointment: +65 8111 3777

Fax: +65 6345 4966

Website: see here

Raffles Hospital

Address: 585 North Bridge Road Raffles Hospital, Singapore 188770

Tel: +65 6311 2222

Ren Ci Community Hospital

Address: 71 Irrawaddy Rd, Singapore 329562

Tel: +65 6385 0288

Website: see here

Sengkang Community Hospital

Address: 1 Anchorvale Street, #01-23, Sengkang Community Hospital, Singapore

Website: Visit here

Tel: +65 6245 4853

Sengkang General Hospital

Address: 110 Sengkang E Way, Singapore 544886

Tel: +65 6930 5000

Shenton Medical Clinic

Address: 205 Hougang Street 21, #03-20 Heartland Mall, Singapore 530205

Tel: 68449630

Nearest MRTKovan MRT

Nearest Bus Stop Nearest Bus Stop: 63039 – Upp S’goon Rd – B22 Kovan Stn Exit C

Singapore General Hospital

Address: Outram Rd, Singapore 169608

Tel: +65 6222 3322

Singapore National Eye Center

Address: 11 Third Hospital Ave, Singapore 168751

Tel: +65 6227 7255

Website: see here

St Luke’s Hospital

Address: 2 Bukit Batok Street 11, Singapore 659674

Tel: +65 6563 2281

Website: see here

St. Andrew’s Community Hospital

Address: 8 Simei Street 3, Singapore 529895

Tel: +65 6586 1000

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

Address: 11 Jln Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433

Tel: +65 6256 6011

Website: Visit here

Tanglin Clinic

Address: 19 Tanglin Rd, #06-16, Tanglin Shopping Centre, Singapore 247909

Tel: +65 6734 3831

Fax: (+65) 6734 3860

Thomson Medical Centre

Address: 339 Thomson Rd, Singapore 307677

Tel: +65 6250 2222

Website: see here

Yishun Community Hospital

Address: 2 Yishun Central 2, Singapore 768024

Tel: +65 6807 8800

General Enquiry: [email protected]

Billing Enquiry: [email protected] or 6407 8128

Media Queries and Information: [email protected]

Top private hospitals in Singapore

Below is the list of top best private hospitals in Singapore

• Farrer Park Hospital
• Gleneagles Hospital
• Mount Alvernia Hospital
• Mount Elizabeth Hospital
• Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital
• Parkway East Hospital
• Raffles Hospital
• Thomson Medical Centre

Conclusion

The top Singapore hospital list is essential for easy access to these wonderful health institutions that strive to make sure that Singaporeans and their visitors cruise in the pool of ideal health.

these hospitals contribute immensely to the economy of the nation by attracting medical and health tourists from around the globe.

Health must be cared for at all costs and you will understand that this is one of the essences of this top-best Singaporean hospital list.

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The health care issues in Canada, call for serious concern since health care is one of the pillars of development in every nation.

When Canada is compared with other highly industrialized countries, it devotes a high percentage of its gross domestic product to its health sector.

Canada’s healthcare system is a point of Canadian pride. We hold it up as a defining national characteristic and an example of what makes us different from Americans.

Introduction to healthcare issues in Canada

In Canada, a historical debate has taken place about the healthcare system’s sustainability; since the beginning, this debate has mostly been public and has become intertwined with opposing ideological positions on how the system should be financed.

Canada’s healthcare system has gained great support in the country, but at the same time has faced many healthcare challenges. However, in this article, we discuss the health care issues in Canada currently.

There is no doubt that Canada is highly regarded, although Canada’s healthcare system is expensive and faces several challenges.

Health care issues in Canada

• High cost of health care services
• Chronic/communicable diseases
• Aging population
• Longer wait time
• Geographical disparity
• Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan
• Access to a personal doctor
• Shortage of medical technology
• Lack of access to new drugs
• Health policies and ethics

High cost of healthcare services is a challenge in the Canadian healthcare

Over the past 10 years, total annual healthcare spending in Canada has increased by more than $10 billion. It reached $172 billion in 2008, or $5,170 per person, outpacing inflation and population growth annually. Canada’s universal health care system is perceived as threatened by rising costs.

This popular and successful program has largely kept costs under control while maintaining quality and ensuring equity.

However, its success demonstrates the limits of medical care; remaining health problems are less amenable to improvement by merely improving access to traditional services. A widening view of health implies a larger health role in other policy arenas, and a larger group of legitimate participants; coordinating an evolving and expanding system becomes increasingly difficult.

The Canadian government has expressed concern over funding increases allocated to healthcare that have failed to result in a measurable improvement in health status.

As a consequence of this concern, across federal and provincial jurisdictions, we’ve seen growing interest in performance accountability not just in healthcare but across the public sector as a whole.

Chronic/communicable diseases fall among the health care issues in Canada

Medical care offered in homes can be more efficient and comfortable than hospital visits. Today, however, the healthcare landscape is increasingly one of the chronic diseases. Diabetes, dementia, heart failure, chronic lung disease, and other chronic conditions characterize the health-care profiles of many Canadian seniors.

Hospitals are still needed, to be sure but increasingly, the population needs community-based solutions.

Another major challenge for Canadian health care is the narrow scope of services covered by provincial insurance plans.

In the same vein, communicable diseases pose a great threat to the health care system in Canada.

Communicable as well as contagious disease is a disease transmitted from person to person(s), or from animal to person and is also considered as one of the common health issues in the present world community.

These diseases are classified considering some factors like the caustic agent, mode of transmission, the duration of infestation, and others.

Aging population among the health care issues in Canada

As one advances in age, the tendencies of deteriorated health become pronounced because of the decreased immune system.

We can foresee that healthcare sector expenses as a percentage of GDP will continue to increase for the next few decades. This is because the Canadian population is aging, and changes in public policies will be needed as a result.

This aging trend is due to decreasing fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. In 1971, only 8 percent of the population was made up of people over 65; this figure increased to 14 percent in 2011, and it is still expected to increase up to 36 percent by 2036.

The employer-employee contributions rate increased from 3.6 percent in 1986 to 9.9 percent in 2003.

In 2011, people over 65 accounted for 14 percent of the population, but they were assigned around 44 percent of annual healthcare expenditures, both federal and provincial.

Federal and provincial government expenditures together have grown faster than the economy, increasing from 5 percent of GDP in 1975 to 7 percent in 2010.

Longer wait time among the health issues in Canada

There is a great dissatisfaction over the wait times which has been recurrent during the last decade.

In 2006, Dr Brian Day was quoted in a New York Times article, saying, “This is a country where dogs can access a hip replacement in one week, but humans must wait between two and three years” (Krauss, 2006).

In April 2007, former Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that the provinces and territories would have their wait times guaranteed by 2010 for some areas, which would be prioritized by the provinces.

For the last few years, provincial Ministries of Health have published the wait times for receiving care in emergency rooms and by specialists on their website.

For instance, Ontario’s Ministry of Health offers web surfers a list of wait times for emergency rooms, surgeries, magnetic resonance imaging, and computing tomography.

In two and a half years, wait times had remained almost the same, but they were still high. Moreover, they continue to be higher than the projected target.

Likewise, according to 2013 data from the Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, Canada had the longest wait times for seeing a family doctor of the 11 developed countries in the OECD: Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Geographical disparity as among the health care issues in Canada

Though Canadians have fewer financial barriers to access to care, this does not guarantee equality in actual usage.

Aboriginal peoples in Canada, those in isolated areas, and the poor receive less adequate or appropriate care than the less isolated and those higher in SES, but nevertheless, health care is more equally provided and accessible than in the United States, and more equitably provided than before Medicare.

In Canada, the implicit rationing is due to constraints on available personnel and equipment; in the United States, it is rationing by income

Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan among the health care issues in Canada

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, “Canadian Medicare” as it is affectionately known.

This system of public health insurance, coordinated between the provinces and the federal government through the Canada Health Act, keeps Canadians comforted in the knowledge that medically necessary physician visits, diagnostic tests, and hospitalizations will be “taken care of” as a matter of course regardless of their age, income, or province of residence.

Access to a personal doctor

Easy and timely access to health care services is important for the health of Canadians.

Difficulty accessing services could result in: delays seeking and obtaining treatment, underuse or a lack of awareness of preventive health care or services, increased risk of complications if a diagnosis is delayed, increased financial burden on the health care system.

Shortage of medical technology among the health care issues in Canada

Canada is facing a serious health human resource (HHR) shortage of medical laboratory professionals, specifically medical laboratory technologists (MLTs).

In 2010, the Canadian Institute for Health Information identified that approximately half of all MLTs would be eligible to retire within 10 years, with the greatest impact felt in Canada’s rural and remote communities.

This period of time has closed in on the professional community across all provinces and territories, resulting in a dramatic impact on organizations and employees.

Lack of access to new drugs

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Prescription drugs however have been subject to a patchwork of public and private coverage, which is frequently inefficient and creates access barriers to necessary medicine for many Canadians.

Health policies and ethics are among the health care issues in Canada

Canadian health policy is increasingly failing patients and taxpayers.

Canadians spend a lot on healthcare relative to comparable countries, yet the high relative level of spending does not buy Canadians as many healthcare resources as patients in other countries enjoy.

Shortages of medical resources, as well as improper economic incentives within the Canadian health system, have resulted in growing waits for access to publicly funded, medically necessary goods and services.

This has resulted in health care consuming ever greater shares of the revenue available to governments, leaving proportionally less available for other public responsibilities and obligations.

Economic research and international experience suggest that economically liberal policy alternatives could dramatically improve the financial sustainability and the value of money spent in the Canadian health system.

Considering the health care issue in Canada measures have been taken by the Canadian government to alleviate these issues and make their citizens cruise in ideal health.

Conclusion on the Top 10 health care issues in Canada

As earlier stated, the Canadian healthcare system is among their top priorities. It operates a Universal, cheap, and accessible, Canadians have shown that their health care is on par with the nations around the world to truly take care of their own.

Furthermore, not considering these problems faced by the health care system in Canada, they implore different ways to make sure they remain on the edge of success above these challenges.

A good healthcare system is everyone’s desire that’s why every nation strives to uphold an effective and efficient healthcare system

we are open to suggestions and recommendations, kindly air your view in the comment box below.

The Finland healthcare system is a universal healthcare system rated among the top best healthcare systems in the world.

Finland has over the years focused on the prevention of diseases and through health promotion and awareness, there has been a significant impact on the eradication of certain communicable diseases and improvement in the health of the general population.

The quality of service in Finland’s healthcare system is great compared to that of most countries in the work.

According to a 2000 survey published by the European Commission, Finland belongs to the top five countries in satisfaction: 88% of Finnish respondents were satisfied, compared with the EU average of 71%.

Introduction to Finland health care system

The Finland healthcare system can be considered a success because of several factors. For instance, due to public health interventions and progress in medical care, there has been an outstanding improvement in life expectancy for decades.

In 2009, Finland was recorded to have 2.7 practicing physicians for every 1000 individuals compared to a nurse ratio of 9.6 nurses to 1000 individuals.

This can partly be explained by the importance placed on the use of nurses, who greatly reduce the need for practicing physicians.

Finland is considered outstanding particularly in regards to specialized medical care and the coverage of its screening and vaccination programs. Finland has a very comprehensive screening program for breast cancer where 84% of women, aged 50 to 69 years, annually take part.

Lower fertility rates and an aging population, due to increased life expectancy, brings new challenges to the Finnish health care system.

Structure of Finland healthcare system

The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health directs and guides the development and policies of social protection, social welfare, and health care.

Due to the decentralized public administration of Finland’s healthcare system, municipalities decide how the local services are provided.

Every municipality has a responsibility to offer health care services to their residents and it is usually provided in municipal health care centers and/or municipal hospitals. In addition to municipal health care services, employers must offer occupational healthcare services to their workers.

Private hospital groups offer primary and secondary care services but they may also refer patients to the university hospitals or to community hospitals run by the local municipality for specialist care and treatment.

Some part of the costs incurred in the use of private medical providers can be reclaimed from the government social insurance institution KELA but this is never 100%.

The Finnish universal health care system implores that access to hospital care is subject to a request from a general practitioner.

Primary care is obtained from the health care centers employing general practitioners and nurses that provide most day-to-day medical services.

The general practitioners are also gatekeepers to the more specialized services in the secondary and tertiary care sectors, as a referral from primary care providers is necessary to receive care on the secondary and tertiary levels.

For secondary care, Finland is geographically divided into 21 hospital districts and each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland also has a network of five university teaching hospitals which makes up the tertiary level. These contain the most advanced medical equipment and facilities in the country funded by the municipalities; however, the national government meets the cost of medical training.

Finland healthcare system funding

The healthcare system receives funding from two sources. Municipal financing is based on taxes and is used to provide primary healthcare services.

Municipalities fund the health centers on the primary care level and regional hospitals on the secondary care level.

National Health Insurance (NHI) is based on compulsory fees and it is used to fund private healthcare, occupational healthcare, outpatient drugs, and sickness allowance.

Regional and university hospitals are financed by federations of participating municipalities, often using the diagnosis-related group system.

Costs of Public Healthcare in Finland healthcare system

The Finland healthcare system makes healthcare services available to everyone in Finland, regardless of their financial situation, which is one of the benefits of the universal health care system.

Public health services are mainly financed from tax revenues; partly municipal, partly state tax. The central government’s contribution to municipal healthcare is determined by population numbers, age structures, and morbidity statistics.

Finland spends less than 7% of its gross national product on healthcare, one of the lowest among EU member states. The public sector finances 76% of total healthcare expenditure, users of services 20%, and others 4%.

It might interest you to read;

Economic benefits of the universal health care system

Universal healthcare pros and cons

Medical School in Finland

There are 5 recognized universities in Finland that offer basic medical education. All medical schools have research programs for students who wish to undertake scientific work.

During the clinical period of their courses, students participate in the work of various hospital and health center departments, learning necessary medical skills.

After each clinical course, students have to pass a final examination in the specialty. Basic medical education lasts for some six and a half years and leads to the degree of Licentiate of Medicine.

A large number of programs in Finland are offered in English, especially at the Master’s level. However, undergraduate studies are mostly conducted in Finnish.

The cost to study in Finland

Finland is among the top countries with free healthcare and colleges. College in Finland is free for students hailing from the European Union. Medical school lasts six years in Finland. It leads to the degree of Licentiate in Medicine.

However, starting in 2017, international undergraduate students wishing to earn degrees in English will pay a minimum of 1,500 EUR per year (approximately $1,776 per year), though many universities charge far more depending on the degree level and program of study.1 2

However, doctoral students no matter what country they are from as well as those pursuing their studies in Finnish still pay no tuition.

Finland’s Healthcare system consists of a highly decentralized three-level publicly funded healthcare system and a much smaller private sector, which offers its residents universal healthcare.

One ought to also consider the cost of living when studying in Finland, for instance, food in Finland is 20% more expensive than the rest of most countries in Europe.

Access to Finland’s Healthcare System

There are different routes to access the healthcare system in Finland, but the two common routes are;

• Kela Card
• EHIC Card in Finland

Kela Card (Finnish Social Security and Health Insurance Card)

All residents of Finland should have their Kela Card issued to prove their eligibility for social security and National Health Insurance in Finland.

Kela Card also gives discounts for buying medicines. However, it is only available to persons moving to Finland on permanent status.

EHIC Card in Finland

Citizens of the European U, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland are entitled to public healthcare upon provision of a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

If you are not from the European Union, you should obtain either travel or international health insurance before visiting Finland to use private healthcare services.

European Union citizens moving to Finland can also obtain international insurance if they prefer to use private services.

Visiting a Specialist in Finland

If one requires hospital admission or specialist care in Finland, a referral letter from your family doctor would be required.

As earlier mentioned, Finland is divided into 21 hospital districts. Each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland health care ranking

According to Worldpopulationreview, Finland comes in the 31^st position in the world healthcare ranking. A good and reliable healthcare system can never be neglected and through the treatment (or prevention) of illness, injury, disease, and other physical or mental impairments personal health is maintained, and life expectancy increased.

It is also noted that Finland stands among the countries with the best health care system globally. BAV Group/Wharton School (2020)

Does the healthcare system contribute to making Finland a happy country?

Finland has a universal health care system which is a significant factor in how happy its citizens feel.

With a low crime rate, a good healthcare system, and a welcoming employment rate, most Fins tend to have a high standard of living and to feel content in their daily lives.

What are the top causes of death in Finland?

Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and nervous system disorders are leading causes of death in Finland.

Heart diseases are the leading cause of death, followed by Alzheimer’s and other dementias and stroke. Many deaths formerly assigned to pneumonia are now classified as deaths due to Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusion

Finland has a population of over 5 million people which are covered by this Finland healthcare system. The government and different organizations strive in having the name of Finland written boldly among the best healthcare systems in the world.

This system of healthcare service delivery wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the impacts of the health care workers ranging from but are not limited to the physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and scientists.

With collective and collaborative efforts this health care system keeps growing from strength to strength.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions kindly reach out to us through the comment section.

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There are amazing dental hospitals in Bahrain, considering the fact that good dental health brings about positive vibes and the general well-being of an individual.

The normal physiological route through which other things get into the system is through the oral cavity which encompasses the teeth and tongue.

what do people see when you say “teeth”? Never allow your dental to be an eyesore, always strive to get the best of your dental health with the help of these outstanding dental hospitals in Bahrain.

A field of medicine that deals with this oral cavity and its components is known as dentistry and a physician who specializes in this field is known as a dentist.

In the Kingdom of Bahrain and other nations of the world, dental health must be cared for at all costs, which is what prompted this article on the dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Dental health is worthwhile and cannot be over-emphasized, good oral hygiene has many merits ranging from but not limited to outstanding aesthetics.

Introduction to dental hospitals in Bahrain

The article on the dental hospitals in Bahrain is of great importance because they have the right guide to make you choose the right hospital that suits your dental health care.

Dental and oral health is an essential part of your overall health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to health issues like dental cavities and gum disease and has also been linked to heart disease.

According to WHO, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio-economic groups.

List of dental hospitals in Bahrain

Below is the list of best dental hospitals in Bahrain;

• Seef Dental Clinic
• Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic
• Dr. Mariam Habib Dental Center
• Aesthetica Dr Reem Al Shaiba Dental Center
• Dr. Talal Al Alawi Dental Center
• Al Rabeeh Dental Center
• Dr.Lamya’s Laser Specialist Dental Center
• Dental Club
• Dr Ali Mattar Dental Centre
• Al Jishi Specialist Dental Centre

Seef Dental Clinic

Seef Dental clinic was founded in 2005, by a group of doctors namely; Dr. Azza Fityani, Dr. Sameh Shaheen, Dr. Roger El-Bassit, and Dr. Sami El-Bassit joined ventures to address the growing demand for professional dental services in Bahrain.

The Seef Dental team is a multinational team and every doctor is picked uniquely according to his/her vast experience and exceptional technical and teaching skills.

This has resulted in the growth of a wide customer base who were able to perceive the benefits of having their dental needs met at a single address.

Address: Bldg.103, First floor Road 59 Amwaj Island, 257 Bahrain.

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic was established in the year 2001 in Bahrain to expand the art of dental care to each and every member of the kingdom of Bahrain.

They have the necessary accreditations and have been striving to offer one of the best dental services in Bahrain.

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic is always keen to hear your views and they stand to be among the best dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Exhibition Avenue, Office 22, Building 425, Road 1805, Block 318، Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Mariam Habib Dental Center

This is among the amazing dental hospitals in Bahrain, committed to providing patients with exceptional, cost-effective dental care in a comfortable, relaxed environment.

Our team is available to provide answers to your dental questions and produce personalized treatment plans to help you achieve what is best for you and your teeth.

Address: Rashed Center 13 Building 1351, Road 4334, Arad 243, Bahrain.

Aesthetica Dr Reem Al Shaiba Dental Center

Aesthetica Dental Centre was established on October 28, 2016, and was inaugurated by His Royal Highness Shaikh Ahmed Bin Mohamed Bin Salman Al Khalifa.

Equipped with state-of-the-art technology, thoughtfully designed facilities, and charming in-house care and hospitality, our professional medical staff is able to walk each patient through every step of their dental care treatments.

Address: Business Bay Office 115 and 116 Building 3232 Road 4654, Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Talal Al Alawi Dental Center

Al-Alawi Dental Clinic was founded in 1970 by Dr. Alawi Amin Al-Alawi, the first Bahraini Dentist to practice in Bahrain.

In 1970, he went on to establish his own private clinic called the Al-Alawi Dental Clinic which earned a well-respected reputation in Bahrain.

Following in his father’s footsteps, Dr. Talal Al-Alawi (son of Dr. Alawi Amin Al-Alawi) became a Dentist, graduating from the prestigious College of Dentistry at New York University and specializing in Dental Implantology.  After working in his father’s clinic for several years as a Consultant Dental Implantologist, he decided to expand the clinic and establish Al-Alawi Dental Center.

Address: Flat 12 – Building 55 – Avenue 200 Tubli / Manama, 373, Bahrain

Al Rabeeh Dental Center

Al Rabeeh was founded in 2010. It is among the outstanding dental hospitals in Bahrain with modern technologies and a serene environment for both workers and patients.

Address: Avenue 1, Muharraq 202, Bahrain

Dr.Lamya’s Laser Specialist Dental Center

Dr Lamya’s Specialist Dental Center was founded in 1997 and is among the first Laser Specialist Dental Centers in Bahrain. The goal is to provide high-quality dental services under one roof with the latest technology and with devotedness.

Address: Bldg 755, Road 439, Block 204, Muharraq, Bahrain

Dental Club – Dr. Ameera’s Specialist Center

Dental Club was founded in 2015 by Dr. Ameera Al Mosali. She is a highly experienced expert in dentistry considering her many years of experience since graduation.

Dr. Ameera is a highly trained consultant orthodontist with membership in orthodontics from the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh.

Address: Office 21, Building, 2270 Rd No 2833, Busaiteen228, Bahrain

Dr Ali Mattar Dental Centre

Dr. Ali Mattar Dental Centre was founded in 1980. The consultants work with a sense of accuracy, professionalism, and efficiency you rarely find elsewhere.

The dental team is experienced in their respective specialty fields and dedicated to being available full-time in order to provide the best dental treatment in accordance with the highest international standards.

Dr. Ali Mattar Dental Centre – Consultants Group is responsible for many innovations in the dental industry within the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Address: Flat 18, Bldg 1923, Road 2124, Bahrain

Al Jishi Specialist Dental Centre

This dental hospital was founded in 1977 and since then has been striving to improve its services using modern technologies to deliver its dental services.

It has over 40 years of experience which has made it stand among the best dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Building 433, Road 1805, Block 318، Exhibition Road, Manama 973, Bahrain

Conclusion on the dental hospitals in Bahrain

These dental hospitals in Bahrain on our list are worth visiting owing to the fact they are fully accredited and make use of modern dental equipment for the effective delivery of their services.

Kindly follow the links provided on each of these hospitals to learn about the different dental hospitals in Bahrain.

This list is in no order of ranking, and we are open to modifications and suggestions.

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What is a pathogen? The term pathogen came into use in the 1880s and was coined from the Greek word “pathos” and “genēs” which means “suffering” and “producer of” respectively, which means pathogen can be said to be a producer of suffering.

Typically, the pathogen is used to describe a disease-causing microscopic agent, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, and parasite

What is a pathogen? The scientific study of microscopic organisms, including microscopic pathogenic organisms, is called microbiology, while the study of diseases that may include these pathogens is called pathology.

Introduction to What is a pathogen?

Pathogenic organisms have a single goal, which is to survive and multiply in their hosts.

Pathogens are specially adapted to infect a host, bypass the host’s immune responses, reproduce within the host, and escape its host for transmission to another host and therefore, disrupt the normal physiology of a multi-cellular animal or plant.

However, pathogens can infect unicellular organisms from all of the biological kingdoms.

There are several substrates and pathways whereby pathogens can invade a host.

What is a pathogen?

The human body contains many natural defenses against some of the common pathogens in the form of the human immune system and some “helpful” bacteria present in the human body’s normal flora.

Some pathogens are responsible for massive amounts of casualties and have had numerous effects on afflicted groups.

Today, many medical advances have been made to safeguard against infection by pathogens.

Social advances such as food safety, hygiene, and water treatment have reduced the threat from some pathogens.

What are the different types of Pathogens?

Pathogens vary in different ways and there are different pathogens with variable modes of infections. There are four main pathogens namely

• Viruses
• Bacteria
• Fungi
• Parasites

Virus as a pathogen

A Virus is a non-living piece of genetic code, such as DNA or RNA, and protected by a coating of protein.

In the case of viral infection, viruses invade host cells within your body and then use the components of the host cell to replicate, producing more viruses.

After the replication cycle is complete, these new viruses are released from the host cell.

Some viruses can remain dormant for a time before multiplying again. When this happens, a person appears to have recovered from the viral infection but gets sick again.

Antiviral drugs are used for viruses while Antibiotics do not kill viruses and therefore are ineffective as a treatment for viral infections.

Bacterium as a pathogen

A Bacterium is a unicellular microorganism. It is diverse and has a variety of shapes and features, and has the ability to live in just about any environment, including in and on your body. It is essential to note that not all bacteria cause infections. The bacteria with the potential to induce infections are said to be pathogenic.

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Some strains of bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics, making them difficult to treat. This can happen naturally but also happens because of the overuse of antibiotics, according to the World Health Organization.

Fungus as a pathogen

A Fungus cell has a nucleus and other components protected by a membrane and a thick cell wall. Their structure can make them harder to be eradicated.

Some new strains of fungal infections are proving to be especially dangerous, such as Candida aureus, and have prompted more research into fungal infections.

Parasite as a pathogen

Parasites are organisms that behave like tiny animals, living in or on a host and feeding from or at the expense of the host.

Though parasitic infections are more common in tropical and subtropical regions, they can occur anywhere.

Three main types of parasites can cause disease in humans. These include:

• protozoa, which are single-celled organisms that can live and multiply in your body
• helminths, which are larger, multi-celled organisms that can live inside or outside your body and are commonly known as worms
• ectoparasites, which are multi-celled organisms that live on or feed off your skin, including some insects, such as ticks and mosquitos “biologically known as vector while the plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes is a protozoan”

They can spread in several ways, including through contaminated soil, water, food, and blood, as well as through sexual contact and via insect bites.

Different diseases caused by different pathogens

Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites cause a variety of infections, which we will be looking at in this article

Virus as a pathogen and some of the infections it causes

Viruses can cause a number of infections, many of which are contagious. Examples of viral diseases include:

• HIV and AIDS
• coronavirus
• common cold
• measles

Bacterium as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• tuberculosis
• cellulitis
• cholera
• gonorrhea

Fungus as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• ringworm
• thrush
• athlete’s foot

Parasite as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• malaria
• giardiasis
• intestinal worms

Routes of transmission of pathogens

Pathogens are transmitted either directly or indirectly.

Direct transmission involves the spread of pathogens by direct body-to-body contact.

This type of direct transmission (mother-to-child) is also known as vertical transmission.

Pathogens can also be spread by indirect transmission, which involves contact with a surface or substance that is contaminated with pathogens. It also includes contact and transmission through an animal or an insect vector.

Types of indirect transmission include:

• Airborne 

The pathogen is expelled (typically by sneezing, coughing, laughing, etc.), remains suspended in air, and is inhaled by or comes in contact with the respiratory membranes of another person

• Droplets 

Pathogens are contained in droplets of body fluid (saliva, blood, etc.) contact another person or contaminate a surface. Saliva droplets are most commonly spread through sneezing or coughing

• Foodborne 

Transmission occurs through eating contaminated food or improper cleaning habits after handling contaminated food.

• Waterborne 

• Zootonic –

The pathogen is spread from animals to humans. This includes insect vectors that transmit disease through biting or feeding and transmission from wild animals or pets to humans.

While there is no way to completely prevent pathogen transmission, the best way to minimize the chances of acquiring a pathogenic disease is by maintaining good hygiene.

These include

• Wash your hands often both during indoors or outdoors activities
• Get vaccinated and ensure vaccinations are up to date
• Prepare, cook, and store meat and other food items properly
• Avoid sharing drinking glasses or utensils
• Protect against insect bites
• Travel wisely by getting informed about health risks and special vaccinations
• Practice safe sex.

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is worthwhile because Bahrain is a country with an amazing healthcare system.

Good health is essential for every living thing, it goes beyond the mere absence of sicknesses because it equally says a lot about your happiness.

Tell me how healthy you are and I will tell you how happy you are, sounds great right? Health is wealth. Finding a health institution that would be responsible for making sure that indeed you cruise in the pool of ideal health is one of the best decisions anybody can make.

Hospitals are the cardinal places to get your health put in order in every country, however, Bahrain is no exception. The quest to know about a place for your health taken care of prompted this write-up on the list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Introduction to the list of private hospitals in Bahrain

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is an essential piece for all living in the kingdom of Bahrain. As we know, public-owned hospitals no matter how effective their operations may be, there are different challenges that affect the patients directly or indirectly.

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Many public-owned hospitals attract more people as such there is always an increase in wait time and some other essential factors are usually neglected.

The good privately-owned hospitals, curbed some of these challenges making them more efficient in health care service delivery.

List of private hospitals in Bahrain

Below is the outstanding list of private hospitals in Bahrain;

• Stanford Medical Center
• Awali Hospital
• Al Kindi Hospital
• Ibn Al Nafees Hospital
• Dr. Salam Jibrel Medical Center
• International Medical Centre W.L.L
• Alsalam Specialist Hospital
• Dr Tariq Hospital
• Royal Hospital For Women & Children
• International Hospital Of Bahrain
• Kims Bahrain Medical Centre
• Smart Care Medical Center
• Shifa Al Jazeera Medical Centre

Stanford Medical Center

This is among the list of private hospitals in Bahrain, with a serene environment and qualified health practitioners holding the leadership of every department.

Address: Building 110 Road 66 360 Zinj، Manama, Bahrain

Awali Hospital

This is a general private hospital in Bahrain offering top-quality healthcare service delivery and it is dedicated to providing affordable, patient-focused care to all members of the Bahrain community, with an emphasis on quality service through effective communication in a stress-free environment.

It has 25 hospital beds and it made our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Al Jamrah Ave, Awali 945, Bahrain

Al Kindi Hospital

Al Kindi Hospital was founded in the year 2008. It is one of the leading private hospitals on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Soon after its inception, it began to attract clients across the Gulf region. It has over 22 specialties with a group of renowned Consultants and Specialists working as a team.

The hospital is proud to be accredited by JCI (Joint Commission International) and NHRA (National Health Regulatory Authority).

The hospital is fully equipped to deliver excellent medical, surgical, and extensive inpatient and outpatient high-standard services in a warm and friendly environment.

Address: Building 960، Hwy 35, Manama 330, Bahrain

Ibn Al Nafees Hospital

Ibn Al Nafees Hospital is a private healthcare institution in Bahrain, owing to nearly twenty years of providing quality healthcare delivery.

It is accredited by the National Health Regulatory Authority (NAHRA), INH’s mission has remained focused for nearly two decades on improving our community’s health and quality of life, as well as care for our patients in extraordinary ways.

Address: Rd No 3302, Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Salam Jibrel Medical Center

As the name implies, it was founded by DR. Salam Jibrel in the year 2010. It is one of the amazing private hospitals on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: block 711، road 7307، build 55، flat 22، Tubli, Bahrain 360, Bahrain

International Medical Centre W.L.L

The Hospital was successfully acquired from previous management in May 2012 and ever since then with relentless efforts from management and medical and paramedical staff, has been giving quality healthcare services at affordable prices.

Address: Block 927, Near Lulu Hypermaket BU Kowarah, Riffa(East) Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain

Alsalam Specialist Hospital

Al Salam is equipped with a team of highly qualified staff, top-of-the-line facilities, and tools to provide round-the-clock care.

It has different departments and is one of the hospitals in our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Building 1, Road 39, Block 941​, Buhair, Manama, Bahrain.

Dr Tariq Hospital

Dr. Tariq Hospital is a medical practice company based out of Building 284, Manama, Capital, Bahrain.

Royal Hospital For Women & Children

Royal Hospital for Women & Children, a premium healthcare provider in the Kingdom of Bahrain is the only hospital in the Kingdom that is dedicated to the treatment of Women & Children.

Since its inception in 2019, the hospital has been providing high-quality healthcare to all its patients across 30 medical disciplines, backed by advanced medical technologies in all departments.

Address: Building 1411, Al Muaskar Highway, Riffa 942 Bahrain

International Hospital Of Bahrain

The International Hospital of Bahrain was established in 1978 and is also on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

It was the second private medical center in the country after the American Mission Hospital.

The International Hospital of Bahrain offers a wide range of services. Specialties include Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Reproductive and IVF Centre, Dental and Orthodontics, and Internal Medicine.

Address: Budaiya Hwy, Jidhafs, Bahrain

Kims Bahrain Medical Centre

KIMSHEALTH Bahrain Medical Centre (KBMC) is the first private venture in Bahrain, which began its operations in 2004.

KBMC has three institutions in Bahrain located at Umm Al Hassam and recently opened one Muharraq.

KBMC is a multi-specialty outpatient center with diagnostic facilities and a pharmacy which has gained instant popularity due to the accessibility, affordability, and quality of service.

Address: Rd No 3709, Manama, Bahrain

Shifa Al Jazeera Medical Centre

Shifa al Jazeera Medical Centre, one of the leading private medical facilities. This Centre provides a wide range of health and medical services to the residents and locals alike.

Its’ main objective is to provide superior quality treatment and care to residents of Bahrain, with the ‘spirit of excellence.

This Medical Centre was dedicated to the residents of the Kingdom of Bahrain on 10 June 2004, and soon became one of Bahrain’s busiest healthcare establishments. Their specialist services are available to patients across the Kingdom, providing nationally and internationally recognized exertion in almost all areas.

Address: Building 2153, Road 645, Block 306 Manama Center, 973, Bahrain

Conclusion

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is worth visiting, kindly follow the links provided on each of the hospitals for your individual research.

Private hospitals in Bahrain play an indispensable role in sustaining the health of the nation. While they bring innovations, quality, and diversity to the healthcare ecosystem, it is imperative to address the issues related to equity and accessibility to ensure that high-quality healthcare is not just a privilege for the few but a right for all.

Balancing quality with accessibility will be the key to fostering a more inclusive and sustainable healthcare system in Bahrain.

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The Pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia are involved in the preparation and development of medicines and other pharmaceutical products.

Pharmacists are responsible for preparing the form of drug doses, such as capsules, tablets, and sterile injection solutions. Science and the study of disease treatment are pharmacology.

Since World War II, the development, research, discovery, and use of new and effective drugs have been evolving.

Introduction to pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

However, the scientists continue to fulfill the intentions of the prescription by providing advice and information; expressing, and maintaining accurate and safe dose forms, and also assuring the patient or client of the effectiveness and quality of the medicinal product supplied.

List of pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

Top Philadelphia’s pharmaceutical companies are listed below:

• Lannett  pharmaceutical company
•  Abzena pharmaceutical company
•  AMYNDAS pharmaceutical company
• PCI services
• Vallon pharmaceuticals
• Catalent Pharma Solutions

Lannett pharmaceutical company

This is among the top pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia, USA. It was founded in 1942, Lannet Company Inc. is a leading company in manufacturing more than 100 families of unique pharmaceuticals that improve and help people’s lives.

Their business is based on partnership and they also care about safety, affordability, life – improvement, and effective production of generic drugs. Its leadership is committed to compliance, quality, and compliance with FDA standards, with statutory requirements to ensure patient safety.

They strive to meet customer needs by adapting orders and developing a mutually beneficial relationships. In the same vein, create employment opportunities and develop strong local connections and linkages through United States headquarters, manufacturing facilities, initiatives, and others.

Its products are as follows:

• Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine
• Loratadina -allergy
• Lamivudina
• Chlorine
• Ondansetron
• Diazepam CIV
• Venlafaxine
• Esomeprazole Magnesio
• Calcium Atorvastatin
• Siltussin Sa

Address: 1150 Northbrook Drive, Suite 155 Trevose, PA 19053

Tel: (215) 333-9000

Email: [email protected]

Abzena Pharmaceutical Company

Abzena Pharmaceutical Company is among the companies that provide the most competitive set of solutions to drug development services in the US.

It helps to develop and produce better treatment for patients who work for foreign and academic groups worldwide.

Using the technologies of Abzena that are currently progressing through clinical development, several antibodies have been created.

The services and technologies of Abzena include but are not limited to;

• Custom Synopsis of toxic, reactive, and other small molecules
• The discovery of the selection of candidates and antibodies.
• Bi-conjugation to produce antibody-drug conjugates and optimize pharmacokinetics.
• Manufacture of useful charging linkers and anti-body drug conjugations.
• Anti-body and protein engineering for the reduction of immunogenicity.

Address: 360 George Patterson Blvd. Suite 101E Bristol PA 19007 USA

Tel: +1 215-788-3603

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AMYNDAS Pharmaceutical Company

This company was founded by Dr. Lambris’s who is a world teacher in complementary results, with 40-year experience in the complement field. The company has committed itself to developing the most advanced therapies for inflammatories.

AMYNDAS is a fast-growing innovative and the next leader in the “complementary therapy” field with a convincing investment preposition, a highly promising and attractive M&A/license opportunities pipeline.

Address: 630 Pine Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA

Tel: +1 (484) 620-3236

Fax: +1 (610) 527-7631

E-mail: info (at) amyndas.com

PCI services

They are among the pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia and are regarded as true pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical supply chain solutions providers by their global customer base, delivering a flexible approach and excellence in all that they do.

PCI is a partner for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical customers, providing clinical and commercial supply chain solutions with the shared goal of improving patients’ lives.

As a specialty CDMO, they provide pre-clinical and clinical drug development services for investigational medicines, including a world-class facility for highly potent processing.

Address: 3001 Red Lion Road Philadelphia, PA, 19114, USA

Tel: +1 215 613 3600

Vallon Pharmaceuticals

This is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel abuse-deterrent medications for CNS disorders.

The Company’s lead investigational product candidate, ADAIR (Abuse-Deterrent Amphetamine Immediate-Release), is a proprietary abuse-deterrent formulation of immediate-release (IR) dextroamphetamine in development for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Address: Two Logan Square 100 N. 18th Street, Suite 300 Philadelphia, PA 19103

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (267) 207-3606

Catalent Pharma Solutions

Catalent pharma solution has been in existence for more than 2 decades and remains one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia. As a global leader in clinical supply services, they have experience working with customers and clinical studies of all sizes from top global multinational pharma down to small and virtual companies.

Their employees are committed to driving service excellence and actively contributing to a “Patient First” culture that puts the patient at the center of everything we do.

Catalent’s commitment to quality can be seen throughout their organization, from inspection-ready sites to our efforts to continually refine and improve the type and scope of services they can provide to their customers.

Their Philadelphia location provides comprehensive clinical supply services including clinical supply management, comparator sourcing, package engineering primary packaging, secondary packaging and labeling, demand-led supply services, cold chain distribution, clinical storage, and returns and destruction.

Address: 10381 Decatur Rd., Philadelphia, PA 19154

Phone: +1 215 501 1210

Advantages of pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

The operations of the pharmaceutical companies help in the upliftment of the economy.

Through many pharmaceutical products, health conditions of varying degrees are easily managed and cured.

By providing treatments to manage pain, symptoms, and side effects, pharmaceutical companies can improve the quality of life of patients, allowing them the freedom to live a healthier and more fulfilling life.

Also, some of these companies facilitate hospital operations and reduce hospital wait time indirectly. In addition to this, conditions that would previously have required invasive treatments and operations can now be treated with effective medicine. Since patients can be discharged faster, this has reduced pressure on the health system and health workers.

Many job opportunities have been created by these pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia. In the United States, the biopharmaceuticals industry employs over 800,000 professionals working in a broad area, such as scientific research, technical support, and manufacturing.

Vaccines save money, by preventing diseases, vaccines not only help save millions of lives but also save money. Vaccines are widely accepted as cost-effective public health interventions, reducing expenditure on care, Eradicating and preventing the productive loss, curb the wider impact on the economy. According to every $1 that the US. spend on childhood vaccines, you save over $10 on the cost of disease treatment.

Pharmaceutical company jobs in Philadelphia

The jobs in the pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia are not limited to the ones listed below:

• Custom Service Representative
• Inventory Coordinator
• Delivery Driver
• Manufacturing Partner
• Plant Operations Technician
• Case Management Specialist
• Distribution Project Coordinator
• Production Operator
• Pickup Specialist
• Teacher Data Specialist
• Associated Regulatory Review
• Packing Technician
• Clinical Data Analyst
• Pharmaceutical Sales Specialist
• Research Partner
• Data Delivery Analyst
• Specialist In Clinical Production
• Production Supervisor

Biotechnology companies in Philadelphia

Avid RadioPharmaceuticals – dedicated to developing new molecular image agents with the aim of changing the medical management of a significant chronic human disease. The objective of Avid Pharmaceuticals is to allow the detection of presymptomatic diseases.

AUM Lifetech

This focuses on the next generation DNA silencing technology to promote solutions in biomedical research, medicine, agriculture, and aquaculture.

The objective of AUM Lifetech is to make available powerful and cost-effective genetic solutions in basic biomedical research, clinical diagnosis, and therapeutic.

Allevi

It develops 3D bioprinters and bioinks designed to help researchers cure diseases, test new drugs, and remove the organ transplant waiting list.

Biomeme

It allows users to quickly process samples without additional laboratory equipment, special training. The Biomeme low-cost system allows mobile testing at the needed point for sectors such as health, agriculture, vector monitoring, veterinary medicine, surveillance, veterinary medicine, environmental monitoring, and education.

Bioquark

It specializes in producing new biologics designed to naturally change the regulatory state of tissues and human organs. The main objective of the company is mainly on regenerative, evolutionary genomics, and cyber biology.

Express cells

This company is designed to speed up drug discovery and offer better disease models to basic researchers. It is dedicated to improving the development of drugs and biological research by creating better living conditions in cells.

Conclusion on the Pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

Pharmaceutical companies strive to achieve new treatments that help people live longer and healthier lives.

These therapies are developed, manufactured, traded, and distributed worldwide by pharmaceutical companies.

This article is essential to access these companies through the links and addresses provided on each of the companies.

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The pharmaceutical companies in Austria have one of the most innovative markets globally, and also Austria has one of the highest per capita expenditures on pharmaceuticals worldwide.

Austria’s economy is positively impacted by the presence of these pharmaceutical companies. Although there are challenges faced by these companies they remain quality-minded in the production, research, distribution, and development of efficient pharmaceutical products for local and global usage.

The pharmaceutical companies in Austria have many regulations governing them which ensure that pharma products of the highest quality are produced.

These regulations mostly come from the European Union governing bodies as a member of the EU.

In the midst of numerous regulations, the pharmaceutical companies in Austria have one of the best conducive environments for marketing pharmaceutical products globally.

The availability of functional airports and road infrastructures makes Austria a wonderful place for pharmaceutical product distribution.

Introduction to pharmaceutical products in Austria

There are over 220 pharmaceutical companies in Austria with more than 30,000 jobs created in the pharmaceutical industry.

Over USD 10 billion is generated by these companies annually making the health sector in the country one of the amazing sectors with a great contribution to the economy.

There are many stories about the pharmaceutical companies in Austria however; we will be looking at top Austria’s pharmaceutical companies.

This blog post will give you easy access to the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria because we provide the addresses of each of the companies listed.

List of pharmaceutical companies in Austria

• F-star
• Haplogen
• Hookipa Biotech
• Horizon Discovery
• Nabriva
• Octapharma
• OncoQR
• EOUCODIS bioscience
• Ever pharma
• G.l. pharma GmbH
• Immuno AG
• Institut Allergosan
• Kunststoffwerk kremsmunster
• Mono chem.-pharm produkte
• pinChem forschungs-und Entwicklungs

F-star  

This is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria focused on cancer therapy. They are listed on NASDAQ in November 2020 following a business combination with Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals.

Their technology platform enables the creation of tetravalent mAb2 bispecific antibodies that have a natural human antibody format.  This provides easy-to-make molecules, a favorable safety profile, and strong biological potency.

They have built a comprehensive IP estate around our technology and product pipeline, with over 230 issued patents and more than 180 pending applications.

Address: Gastgebgasse 5-13, 1230 Wien, Austria

Phone: +43 720 554215

Haplogen

This is among the amazing pharmaceutical companies in Austria, with the mission to improve human health by combating infectious diseases.

Employing a proprietary genetics technology to identify host factors, Haplogen is building a pipeline of therapeutic programs in the area of virus-caused diseases.

Address: Campus Vienna Biocenter 3 1030 Vienna, Austria

Phone: +43-1-9165522 Fax -16

Email: [email protected]

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Hookipa Biotech

HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on a proprietary arenavirus platform that is designed to reprogram the body’s immune system.

They are using their non-replicating and replicating, technologies to elicit directly within patients a powerful and durable response of antigen-specific killer T cells and antibodies, thereby activating essential immune defenses against infectious diseases and cancers.

Their platform technology is based on engineering arenaviruses to carry and deliver virus-specific or tumor-specific genes to dendritic cells, which are natural activators of killer T cells, also known as cytotoxic T cells, or CD8+ T cells.

In October 2020, the alternating, sequential HB-202/HB-201 two-vector therapy has been incorporated into the ongoing HB-201 Phase 1/2 trial, for the treatment of HPV16+ cancers.

Address: Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2, 1030 Wien, Austria

Phone: +43 1 8906360

Email: [email protected]

Fax: +43 1 890 63 60 399

Horizon Discovery                

Horizon Discovery drives the application of gene editing and gene modulation within the global life science market supporting scientists on the path from research to therapy.

It was founded in July 2005 with over 400 employees. Built upon more than a decade of experience in the engineering of cell lines, the company offers an unmatched portfolio of tools and services.

In this way, they apply genetic knowledge to provide biological insights that translate to improved research and development outcomes for drug developers and treatment regimens that better serve patients.

Address: WURZBACHGASSE 18 WIEN 1152 Austria

Toll Free: +30 216 0003300

Fax: +43 1 982 13 17

Email: [email protected]

Nabriva

Nabriva Therapeutics is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria committed to developing new antibiotics to treat infectious diseases.

They have a dedicated team that includes people with extensive science and industry experience and a shared passion for addressing the increasingly urgent problem of bacterial resistance worldwide.

Nabriva is a multinational company with locations in 3 different countries of the world. In March 2018, we entered into a license agreement with Sinovant Sciences to develop and commercialize lefamulin in Greater China.

Address: Leberstrasse 20 1110 Vienna Austria

Tel: +43 (0)1 740 93-0

Fax: +43 (0)1 740 93-1900

Email:  [email protected]

VAT No.: ATU62319422

Octapharma

This a multinational company with branches in different countries of the world. They are one of the largest privately owned and independent plasma fractionators in the world.

Their medicines are high-quality human proteins sourced from human plasma and human cell lines.

They develop and manufacture medicines for patients in three therapeutic areas: hematology, immunotherapy, and critical care.

Address: Octapharma Handelsgesellschaft mbH Oberlaaer Straße 235 1100 Vienna

Tel: +43 610 321 220

Fax: +43 610 329 103

OncoQR

The company’s lead candidate OQR100 (TYG100), co-developed with TYG oncology Ltd. and Cancer Research UK, targets pancreatic cancer and induces neutralizing antibodies against gastrin, a major growth factor for pancreatic- and other forms of gastric cancer.

OQR200 is directed against HER2/neu over-expressing breast cancer and induces strong polyclonal humoral (IgG) and cellular (CD4 and CD8) immune responses, superior to trastuzumab, pertuzumab or passive checkpoint inhibit

Address: A-1210 Vienna I Austria

Tel:  +43 1 230 60

EOUCODIS bioscience

EUCODIS Bioscience delivers high-performance enzyme solutions for applications in pharma, biotech, fine chemicals, food & feed, and cosmetics industries.

Their contract manufacturing capabilities for recombinant protein and enzyme production cover the whole spectrum of custom protein and enzyme services.

Address: Campus Vienna Biocenter 2 Viehmarktgasse 2 a 1030 Vienna – Austria

Phone: +43 1 8900804-0

Fax: +43 1 8900804-11

E-mail: office(at)eucodis.com

Ever pharma

EVER Pharma is a fully integrated specialty pharmaceuticals company focused on the research, development, production, and commercialization of products in the areas of neurology and specialty injectables, covering oncology, intensive care, and hormone therapeutics.

They have offices in Austria and Germany but market their products in more than 70 countries around the world through their own international affiliates and strategic partners.

Address: Oberburgau 3 4866 Unterach, Austria

Tel: +43 7665 20 5550

E-Mail: [email protected]

G.L. pharma

This is an amazing company that has been in existence for over 7 decades. They develop, produce, and allocate unique brand-name products as well as generics for the well-being of people in Austria and abroad.

As a supplier to Austria’s healthcare sector, they partner with general practitioners, pharmacists, their patients, and pharmaceutical wholesalers.

Their core competence concentrates on three different business areas: Cardiovascular system, Central nervous system, Urology, oncology, and opioid substitution therapy.

Address: Arnethgasse 3 1160 Wien

Tel:  +43 1 485 35 05

Fax:  +43 1 485 35 05 298

Institut Allergosan

This company was founded in January 1991 and has been involved in the research and development of products made of natural substances such as probiotic bacteria, plant extracts, and minerals.

With synergy from internationally recognized researchers from the fields of medicine, biology, pharmacology, and biochemistry, they have succeeded in building up a well-known center of research and excellence for natural medicine.

Address: Gmeinstraße 13, 8055 Graz Austria

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +43 316 405 305

Mono chem.-pharm produkte

MoNo chem-pharm Produkte GmbH was founded in 2000 by Prof. Dr. Herbert Pichler and Dr. Herbert Punzengruber in Vienna as a manufacturing company and it is affiliated with the long-standing business Sigmapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, which has been serving the health sector for more than 7 decades.

Her years of expertise, state-of-the-art production facilities, and contract manufacturing at the highest level remain commendable. It is also among the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria.

Address:1200 Vienna, Leystraße 129

Phone: +43-(0)1-330 06 71-0

Fax: +43-(0)1-330 06 71-38

Email: [email protected]

pinChem forschungs-und Entwicklungs 

This company was founded in 1992 as a privately owned research company by Dr. Fritz Andreae. Over the last 25 years, piCHEM has become a first-choice supplier to the life science, biotech, and pharmaceutical communities.

In 2002, it was approved for GMP production and is providing high-quality peptides for the early stage of research projects over clinical trials to registration and commercial manufacturing.

Address: Parkring 3 8074 Raaba-Grambach Austria

Tel: +43 316 681711-0

E-Mail: [email protected]

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies in Austria

The list of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria is essential in linking potential clients and buyers to these wonderful companies. All companies listed have the necessary licenses and approvals in the different areas of specialization.

Austria’s pharmaceutical companies have made crucial advancements in medical science and therapy development, contributing significantly to improving global healthcare standards and patient outcomes.

Despite the challenges posed by rapidly evolving healthcare needs and global competition, the Austrian pharmaceutical industry’s resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to excellence position it well for sustained growth and leadership in the global healthcare landscape.

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Best online doctor in recent is what most households are adopting and this adoption was escalated amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

The best online doctors are technology-driven health and medical services that allow you to receive health care virtually, without the need to visit a physician’s office in person.

You can now make digital appointments for all health issues including primary care, dermatology, mental health services, women’s healthcare, men’s healthcare, and more.

The best online doctor is equally referred to as telemedicine and is becoming a more viable option where the majority of people are self-isolating and socially distancing.

Using your internet or smartphone you can get in touch with a physician seamlessly at your own comfort.

Overview  of the best online doctor

The best online doctor comes with many promising advantages however the cons are equally present.

In this article on the best online doctor, we will consider you make your individual research through the links that will be provided in this article. Also, the essential things to consider before choosing among the best online doctor.

How to know the best online doctor?

To take a clever approach towards contacting the right virtual doctor or physician, there are things you consider. These are key elements that make online doctor services safe, reliable, and effective.

• Service availability
• Response time
• Wait time
• Specialty
• Note score
• Communication platform

Service availability

The availability of services a platform has to offer is an effective route to choosing among the best online doctors.

An Internet medical service provider should be readily available to offer patients a wide spectrum of care, including treatment for acute and chronic health issues mental and behavioral health care, preventative care, and prescription and lab services.

Response time

How effective is telemedicine in responding to patients? This is among the key elements to be considered in choosing among the best online doctors in 2022.

Wait time

This is one of the reasons people shy away from visiting the hospitals physically. In conjunction with wait time, there is a huge discouragement when people go to hospitals and wait for hours before being attended to.

Telemedicine rated among the best online doctor should be able to curb this discouraging factor of wait time for patients.

Specialty

Specialization facilitates professionalism, in order to choose among the best online hospitals, is essential you consider the specialty of a given platform. You want to make sure their medical coders are also specialized and use a CDI pocket guide for correct coding.

Note score

This is an essential factor to be considered in choosing among the best online doctors. All of the best online doctors included here ranked better on the score note.

This score is based on key elements like convenience, technological advancement, personalization, and others.

Communication platform

On which device can the online doctor be found or how accessible is the online doctor? Communication platform must not be neglected in choosing among the best online doctor.

List of the best online doctor

The list of the top 2022 best online doctor is in no specific order however, all the online medical and health service platforms listed are worth a try.

• MDlive
• HealthTap
• Teladoc
• Doctor on Demand
• Lemonaid
• Maven
• Amwell
• PlushCare
• Roman
• Anytime Pediatrics
• BetterHelp

MDlive

This company was founded in 2009 and is a leading telehealth provider of online and on-demand healthcare delivery services and software that benefit patients, hospitals, employers, payers, physician practice groups, and accountable care organizations.

They have a cloud-based Virtual Medical Office software platform that makes it possible for patients, medical professionals, and plan administrators to collaborate seamlessly and securely via voice, video, email, and mobile devices.

Payers and providers can also utilize the HIPAA-compliant system to collect and share clinical data from patient medical records, lab results, and in-home biometric devices for real-time risk assessments, wellness advice, diagnosis, and treatment.

This health and medical service delivery company is in no doubt among the top 2021 best online doctors that offer affordable consultations via a nationwide network of board-certified physicians and licensed therapists.

Why choose MDlive as your best online doctor

• Readily available 24/7 via a browser or smartphone app
• Upfront pricing
• Accepts insurance
• Offers primary care in addition to dermatology, therapy, and psychiatric services
• You can browse doctor profiles and schedule an appointment online
• Live chat is available for hearing impaired persons

Limitations of MDlive as your best online doctor

• Payment collected prior to your appointment
• longer Wait time

HealthTap

This company was founded in 2010 with a bold and ambitious mission: to give real-time access to high-quality, affordable healthcare to all.

HealthTap is a technology company delivering a suite of connected health apps. Their customers include health systems, insurance companies, and (self-insured) employers.

The main service offered by HealthTap is the ability to ask health questions, online and via mobile devices, to a network of U.S.-licensed physicians for free.

They also offer the ability to connect immediately or by appointment with a doctor for consultation via video conference, phone call, or text chat.

There are currently a number of versions of HealthTap available across several platforms and devices, including a version for the web along with applications for iPhone, iPad, and Android.

Why choose HealthTap as your best online doctor

• Available 24/7 through a browser and smartphone app
• In addition to primary care, pediatric, counseling, and psychiatric services are also offered
• On-demand telehealth services are available by the membership at $15 per month
• You can search providers by specialty and user scores and schedule appointments online
• For non-members, there is a free service to assist with medical decisions and answer general questions about a specific health concern

Limitations of HealthTap as your best online doctor

• Services are covered by only a small handful of health insurers
• The monthly fee will continue to be billed to your credit card or Paypal account even if you don’t use the service
• The free services are either automated (such as their symptom checker) or take 24 hours before a medical question is answered.

Teladoc

Teladoc Health, Inc. is multinational telemedicine and virtual healthcare company based in the United States.

Primary services include telehealth, medical opinions, and licensable platform services. In particular, Teladoc Health uses telephone and videoconferencing software as well as mobile apps to provide on-demand remote medical care.

Teladoc lets you talk to a huge variety of medical specialists virtually, quickly, and for free using your existing healthcare plan, no matter what kind of medical issue or specialization you need to help treat your health concern or condition.

Just request a specialist, talk to your doctor over video or audio chat, and have them write a prescription or give you expert medical advice.

Billed as the first and largest telemedicine company in the United States, Teladoc Health was launched in 2002 and has acquired companies such as BetterHelp in 2015, Best Doctors in 2017, and Advance Medical in 2018. This company makes the list of best online doctor in 2021.

It trades on the NYSE and in 2019 was active in 130 countries and served around 27 million members.

Why choose teladoc as your best online doctor

• Accepts most major insurance, as well as HSA and FSA
• Online doctor visits are very generous in length, basically as long as you need
• No appointment necessary
• shorter wait time

Limitations of Teladoc as your best online doctor

• Visits cost more than high-quality competitors unless you have decent insurance and/or pay an annual membership fee

Doctor on Demand

Phil McGraw, Jay McGraw, and Adam Jackson founded the company in 2012 to provide fast, easy, and cost-effective access to high-quality medical and behavioral health care.

The lack of access to affordable healthcare is a growing problem, making the mission of doctor on demand that much more important. They can connect anyone with or without insurance to high-quality physicians, saving valuable time and money.

Hundreds of employers and health plans trust Doctor On Demand to provide care to their tens of millions of employees and members.

Doctor on demand put the patient first, developing long-term patient-doctor relationships, and providing families with peace of mind through fully integrated mind and body care.

Why choose Doctor on-demand as your best online doctor

• Easy to visit or schedule appointments
• High quality of medical care
• Accepts most major insurance
• No membership or subscription fees

Limitations of as your best online doctor

• Visit duration wasn’t the most generous
• High cost when uninsured

Lemonaid

Provider of an online telemedicine platform intended to bring affordable healthcare to patients. The company’s online telemedicine platform takes details of medical history, symptoms, current medicines, and allergies and uses evidence-based guidelines to give a prescription, enabling users to get improved, quality care that is accessible and available at a reduced cost.

It was founded in 2013 by Ian Van Every, Jason Hwang, Paul Johnson, and co.

They work to bring ultra-low-cost healthcare to everyone in America and to make primary care so affordable and accessible that everyone can get great care when they need it, regardless of insurance.

Why choose Lemonaid as your best online doctor

• Very competitive pricing that is lower than typical copays for many services
• Offers telemedicine services across a wide range of conditions, comparable to more expensive competitors
• Website and mobile app are both intuitive and user-friendly
• Partner pharmacies facilitate home delivery of your prescriptions if desired

Limitations of Lemonaid as your best online doctor

• Insurance is not accepted for doctor consultations (though, as described above, visit costs are comparable to insurance copays)

Maven

Maven was founded in 2014 by Katherine Ryder 2014 with the core vision of reimagining healthcare for women and families from the ground up after seeing firsthand how the lack of access to care impacted those starting a family and returning to work as new parents.

The company takes a holistic approach to women and family health, offering you access to experts that range from physicians and nutritionists to back-to-work specialists who can help new mothers transition back to their jobs. The app also hosts a robust peer community, where you can converse with other members.

Maven’s telemedicine service is not for women only. The app serves same-sex parents and offers adoption services in addition to family medical care.

Why choose Maven as your best online doctor

• Available 24/7 via a browser or smartphone app
• Offers comprehensive telehealth services for women and their families, including fertility counseling, perinatal care, midwife services, mental health counseling, and pediatric primary care
• Upfront pricing, starting as low as $20 per visit
• Offered as a member benefit by some health insurers

Limitations of maven as your best online doctor

• Although some insurers offer the service to their members, the company does not accept insurance
• Pricing varies by the duration of the appointment, with longer appointments incurring additional fees
• Mental health provider appointments can be more expensive, starting at $70 for 40 minutes
• Should not be considered a substitute for in-person perinatal care or midwifery services

Amwell

This company was founded in 2006 by Ido Schoenberg and Roy Schoenberg. It was formerly known as American Well, is a telemedicine company based in Boston, Massachusetts, that connects patients with doctors over secure video.

It sells its platform as a subscription service to healthcare providers to put their medical professionals online and its proprietary software development kits, APIs, and system integrations enable clients to embed telehealth into existing workflows utilized by providers and patients.

Amwell has roughly 700 employees and has raised more than $500 million from investors, including Anthem, Philips, Allianz, and Teva Pharmaceuticals, with the goal of connecting patients to healthcare providers remotely.

Why choose Amwell as your best online doctor

• Accepts most major insurance
• No appointments necessary
• No membership fees at all

Limitations of Amwell as your best online doctor

• Doctors set visit prices in some cases
• Uninsured or underinsured will pay more than some competitors
• Doctor’s visits are relatively brief

PlushCare

According to PlushCare, from the beginning, their mission has remained unchanged: to help all people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

Plushcare was founded by Dr. James Wantuck and Ryan McQuaid started PlushCare Ryan had spent plenty of time waiting around for doctors, and James, as a doctor himself, knew how clogged the healthcare system was.

Ironically, the first PlushCare headquarters was in the back room of a doctor’s office in San Francisco. Dr. Wantuck saw patients via video, while Ryan manned the phones and booked appointments.

Why choose Plushcare as your best online doctor

• Accepts many major insurance providers
• 30-day free trial is very useful for people accessing telemedicine for the first time
• Veterans and active-duty military pay only $49 per visit
• Membership is relatively low-cost
• You can have appointments via either computer or smartphone

Limitations of Plushcare as your best online doctor

• Appointment required
• Monthly membership fees will add up to $180 per year and is kind of essential in order to make the most of the service

Roman

This company was founded in October 2017 by Zachariah Reitano, Saman Rahmanian, and Rob Schutz.[

The company has both a telemedicine practice and a pharmacy to distribute medications for erectile dysfunction, hair loss, premature ejaculation, cold sores, and genital herpes treatments.

Why choose Roman as your best online doctor

• A confidential way for men to address certain sexual health concerns
• Offers a free telehealth consultation with a certified physician
• Doctors can prescribe medications for erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, genital herpes, and other conditions
• Prescription prices are reasonable with free two-day shipping
• Unlimited follow-up consultations are offered if you’ve received medication

Limitations of Roman as your best online doctor

• You cannot choose your doctor
• Does not accept insurance
• The telehealth service is offered as a means to conveniently dispense a limited range of medications
• Treatment options for premature ejaculation and testosterone deficiency are limited to one product each (and are of uncertain benefit)
• Should not be considered a substitute for in-person medical care with a urologist

BetterHelp

BetterHelp was founded by Alon Matas in 2013, after he faced personal challenges finding professional counseling services that accommodated his schedule. With the mission of helping all those facing similar challenges in gaining access to professional counseling, Matas partnered with co-founder Danny Bragonier to develop BetterHelp’s web-based counseling portal and therapist directory.

It is an online platform that provides direct-to-consumer access to mental health services. The online counseling and therapy services are provided through web-based interaction as well as phone and text communication.

In 2015 it was acquired by Teladoc, Inc. however, BetterHelp maintained its brand name post-acquisition and continues to provide online counseling services to consumers.

Why choose Betterhelp as your best online doctor

• Allows you to search and select mental health professionals based on their credentials, specialties, and user reviews
• Counseling can be conducted via video conferencing, live chat, messaging, or phone
• The service is membership-based and costs $60 to $90 per week depending on your provider and/or the form of communication used
• You can remain anonymous if you choose

Limitations of Betterhealth as an online doctor

• Services are generally not covered by Medicaid, Medicare, and most forms of insurance
• It can sometimes take days before a provider confirms the initial appointment
• Once you are paired with a counselor, their services are not unlimited and the availability of the counselor can vary
• Costs can add up as the billing is made every four weeks by credit card or Paypal and will continue until you cancel your membership even if you don’t use the service

Online doctor service

The online doctor service differs considering the platform and your medical or health issue. When you walk into a hospital and request for consultation from a doctor the services a doctor will offer are the same as that of an online doctor service.

Among the best online doctor listed above with some having a particular specialty, that is how the online doctor service is.

Online doctor service can only be considered different from normal hospital visits because of the ease of rendering the service and the platform on which the service is rendered.

If you know what a doctor does in consultation and medical health assessment, that is exactly an online doctor service.

 List of online doctor service

In this article on the best online doctor, are going to look at a few of the online doctor services which are listed below:

• Consultation
• Prescription
• Medical assessment
• Scheduling for laboratory test
• Routine guidelines and others.

Free online doctor consultation

Free online doctor consultation is what most people desire although those platforms that offer free online doctor prescriptions have limits and what they can offer to patients.

Among the best online doctor list, there are companies that offer free online doctor consultation however, that are cons to such service.

Is essential you note that in most free online doctor consultations, there are usually late response times and questions are usually answered on public ground in a sense that the answer given is for everyone.

If you really want to get the best online doctor consultation, the paid ones are in most cases better than free online doctor consultations.

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Does Medicare cover hospice? This question is a big concern to many, however, clarification on does medicare cover hospice is made for better understanding.

Hospice care costs are covered by Medicare and most private insurance programs. This is one of the benefits patients are offered by medicare.

This lifts financial burdens and gives patients an amazing and comfortable end of life.

This care also stands to affirm life and make one live as long as possible. I am confident you understand what hospice is although more light will be thrown to give you a better view. Hospice is mostly on a home base however, there are equally health facilities to promote this care.

Introduction to does medicare cover hospice

This question on does medicare cover hospice had been answered however, it is of utmost importance you understand the things involved in hospice and medicare and how they operate.

Hospice is special care that provides compassionate care for people in the last phases of incurable disease so that they may live as fully and comfortably as possible.

This care focuses on the improvement of the quality of life of the patients and their caregivers.

Medicare is a US government-funded health insurance program that provides medical coverage for people over the age of 65.

Some requirements are to be met in order to be eligible for hospice care coverage by Medicare. Let’s take look at some of the requirements below.

Medicare hospice eligibility criteria 2021

Requirements in does medicare cover hospice

There should be certification by your doctor and a hospice medical director indicating that a patient has limited time to live usually 6 months or less.

The patient must sign a document that indicates he or she chooses hospice over curative treatment for the terminal disease however, one can stop hospice and return to curative treatment at any time.

The patient receives care from a Medicare-approved hospice program.

A patient must be eligible for medicare type A. Medicare Part A always covers hospice services, even for patients with a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. Hospice services for patients and their families are covered by medicare.

You are strongly advised in this article on does medicare cover hospice to visit your health care provider and know the right thing to do and also check what the medicare program covers in your locality and their benefits.

On a general view hospice services are not limited to the one below:

• Home medical equipment and personal supplies
• Around-the-clock access to care
• Management of complex pain and other symptoms
• Hospice aide for personal care and light homemaking
• Medical social services
• Spiritual care and support
• Physical, occupational, dietary, and speech therapies
• Support from volunteers
• Short-term inpatient respite care (relief) for family caregivers
• Ongoing Grief counseling for the patient, family, and friends

Important things to note on does medicare cover hospice?

Hospice care is usually given in your home but may also be covered in a hospice inpatient facility.

When you choose hospice care, you decide you no longer want care to cure your terminal illness, and/or your doctor determines that efforts to cure your illness aren’t working.

Hospice benefits will usually cover everything you need

It does not cover expenses associated with room and board.

Does medicare pay for hospice in a skilled nursing facility?

Does medicare pay for hospice in a skilled nursing facility is another question of concern, just as earlier stated medicare covers everything you need in hospice care provided the patient is eligible to receive such services.

Yes, Medicare pays for hospice in a skilled nursing facility. In a nursing facility, a hospice helps patients, families, and nursing home staff by providing end-of-life resources and support.

The Medicare Hospice Benefit covers services, medications, supplies, and equipment that are related to terminal illness.

These skilled nursing facility room-and-board expenses are often covered by Medicaid when the patient meets the state’s financial eligibility requirements.

How much does hospice cost?

If you are interested in knowing how much hospice costs the value provided below will guide you however, it is important you note that are variations depending on different factors like the state of the patients, type of illness, and other economic determinants of cost.

Medicare covers hospice care costs once a patient reaches all the criteria. These costs might be up to $10,000 per month, depending on the nature of the disease and the level of care required.

However, on average, it is usually around $200 for home care and up to $1000 for general inpatient care per day.

According to the HOA, the average costs for Hospice Care as of October 1, 2010, were $147/day for routine home care, $856/day for the continuous care of 24 hours, or $36/hour if a nurse is in the homeless than 24 hours; and $152/day for respite care.

Who pays for hospice care at home?

If you are interested in knowing who pays for hospice, below are some of the programs or ways to get financial relief for hospice care.

• Individuals
• Medicare or Medicaid
• Veteran’s Benefits
• Health Insurance Coverage

Conclusion on does medicare cover hospice

A lot has been said on does medicare cover hospice, to which the answer is given as “YES” however, this article is not to interfere in any way, with any health insurance policy or determine the cost of healthcare. Kindly make your individual research to know what works for you and your family and the appropriate step to take. This article is for reference purposes.

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There are different problems with pharmacy benefit managers although, pharmacy benefit managers come with many advantages. We sought to explain key problems with pharmacy benefit managers’ practices and controversies.

According to the American Pharmacists Association, “PBMs are primarily responsible for developing and maintaining the formulary, contracting with pharmacies, negotiating discounts and rebates with drug manufacturers, and processing and paying prescription drug claims.”

In 1968, the first PBM was founded when Pharmaceutical Card System Inc. (PCS, later AdvancePCS) invented the plastic benefit card.

By the “1970s, they served as fiscal intermediaries by adjudicating prescription drug claims by paper and then, in the 1980s, electronically.

Overview of the problems with pharmacy benefits managers

The problems with Pharmacy benefit managers are worth putting into consideration, however, these companies manage prescription drug benefits on behalf of health insurers, Medicare Part D drug plans, large employers, and other payers.

By negotiating with drug manufacturers and pharmacies to control drug spending, PBMs have a significant behind-the-scenes impact in determining total drug costs for insurers, shaping patients’ access to medications, and determining how much pharmacies are paid.

PBMs have faced growing scrutiny about their role in rising prescription drug costs and spending.

Pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), in their role as third-party administrators of health plan drug benefits programs, are an important factor to consider when evaluating healthcare costs.

Yet, in contrast to other players in the market, PBMs operate with little transparency or regulation while yielding significant profits which will also be considered as one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

Problems with pharmacy benefit managers

There are many problems with pharmacy benefit managers and in this article, we are going to look at some of these problems and controversies.

• Pharmacy benefit managers have less competition
• Not as transparent as the claim
• Drugs are given based on the company’ preference
• PBM can cause drugs to be overpriced in some cases
• The actions of the Pharmacy benefit managers can affect the local pharmacy

Pharmacy benefit managers have less competition

Among the problems of pharmacy benefit managers, having less competition has really drawn attention to the public. PBMs having few competitions and dominating over 70 percent of drug pricing in the united states make the companies more of autonomy in their operation.

Furthermore, the absence of strong competing forces allows PBMs to pocket rebates, lacking the incentive to cut costs for consumers by passing along those savings. In fact, rebates have tripled to over $170 billion between 2012 and 2018, according to PMBWATCH, with increasingly smaller portions of rebates being passed on to patients.

The American Medical Association, opposing the mergers, submitted a letter to the Assistant Attorney General pointing out the anti-competitive nature of the CVS/Aetna merger.

While the proposed merger is vertical, acquiring a different entity along the supply chain, horizontal competition stands to be heavily affected as well.

Not as transparent as the claim

In view of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers, there is a controversy concerning the PBM operations on their transparency.

While PBMs market themselves as being well-positioned to bring savings to plans and consumers, a lack of transparency in their practices enables them to exercise their power to increase their profits, often at the expense of the consumer.

When they Utilize spread pricing by charging health plans more than they reimburse pharmacies and pocketing the difference is too many shows that they are not transparent.

This has prompted policymakers to consider reforming the rebate system by increasing transparency or requiring PBMs to pass through more rebate savings.

It is in no doubt one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers. Also, other examples of controversial practices have included incentives driving formulary status and prohibiting pharmacists from disclosing information on lower-cost prescription alternatives.

Drugs are given based on the company’ preference

Pharmacy benefit managers are involved in this deceptive act of giving drugs based on their preference and not of that of patients, this can be said to be one of the cardinal problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

In the same vein, classifying certain generic drugs as brand drugs and charging brand prices is also a big blow in the drug negotiation and dispensation sector.

Promoting drugs based on the rebate the PBM obtains, is not in the consumer’s best interest. PBMs will prefer brands from which they get the highest rebate, even if there is an equally well or better-suited drug that is cheaper for the consumer.

Sometimes PBMs will even switch patients’ prescriptions without the knowledge of the patient, just so that the PBM can receive the rebate and this can be one of the major problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

PBM can cause drugs to be overpriced in some cases

To some, this sounds confusing because PBMs are known for many drug prices affordable and worthwhile. Here the reverse can the case some drugs are overpriced because of the operation of the PBMs.

One of the popular modes of operation of the pharmacy benefit managers is the rebate, however, this rebate can be one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

A rebate is the amount of money that a business or company pays back to you because you have bought a particular product or service.

In the case of PBMs, a drugmaker agrees to pay a PBM each time a certain prescription is filled. The drugmaker willing to pay the highest rebates is given higher priorities than others on PBM formularies not really considering the effects on patients.

Now, the patients, however, pay a percentage of the list price, not what the PBM ultimately paid for the drug.

This mode of operation drives up list prices at the expense of patients and such can be said to be one of the problems with pharmacy benefit managers.

The actions of the Pharmacy benefit managers can affect the local pharmacy

PBMs go as far as having their own pharmacy outlets and this is a big blow to the local pharmacies.

Its incentives shift from negotiating the lowest cost method of drug distribution to driving profits from its own pharmacy operations, thereby effectively forcing payors and consumers into using the PBM-owned mail order, specialty, or retail pharmacies.  

Consumers strongly prefer dealing with a community pharmacist and especially for specialty pharmaceuticals, the pharmacist provides invaluable counseling and patient monitoring although the PBMs overshadows them.

ESI and CVS have acquired or driven out rival specialty pharmacies, expelling them from their networks, and targeting their consumers. ​

In addition, PBM-owned mail orders often increase utilization and costs by dispensing unnecessary drugs.  

The conflict of interest denies consumers access to quality health care and increases the cost of overall health care to plans and consumers.

Conclusion

Pharmacy Benefit Managers work in conjunction with drug manufacturers, wholesalers, pharmacies, and health insurance bodies and play no role in the physical distribution of prescription drugs, only handling negotiations and payments within the supply chain

There are problems with pharmacy benefit managers but the numerous benefits can not be neglected. Knowing the problems will give a better insight into addressing these problems.

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The Best Teeth Whitening Products everyone ought to know. In this article, the essential best teeth whitening products that are medical authenticated are made known.

We all want our smiles to be beautiful and captivating. Who would not want a bright smile? It brings out our best features and confidence.

People love to flaunt themselves on their social media handles. It is why it becomes significantly evident for individuals to maintain their oral health.

Introduction to the best teeth whitening products

Oral hygiene brands have come out with suitable solutions for people seeking whiter teeth. They have introduced various products that can aid the teeth whitening process. It is evident that most individuals are conscious of their smile appearance and want to care to achieve healthy-looking teeth properly.

Your smile is the feature that makes you look young and attractive. It is enough as a reason to start caring to have one. Choose among the best teeth whitening products that can make your smile seem whiter and brighter.

Here in this article, we will talk about products and the practices that may benefit you in attaining a sparkling smile. However, first, we should know the actions that lead to yellowish teeth.

What makes your teeth turn yellow?

None of us like to have an embarrassing yellow-teeth moment. It can ruin our confidence and shatter our reputation into pieces. It is enough as a reason to be aware of what goes inside our mouths.

Our teeth are affected not only by our food but also by numerous other things that we do. Eating habits can either do good to your teeth or worse. Some of these habits are;

• Carbonated drinks
• Not flossing regularly
• Consuming tobacco in any form
• Smoking
• Not brushing properly
• Using a bad/hard-bristled brush
• Going to bed without brushing
• Consuming food with artificial colors

Best teeth whitening products

Now that we have raised your awareness about oral health, it would be easy to work upon it. The market has loads of products to help you smile a bit wider and brighter. It is why we have listed the top products for you. Because when you have the right product, you will eventually love to smile more.

There are so many different kinds of teeth whitening products available that it is important to know which product works best for you. This can be a difficult decision to make given the wide number of options available. For more information, consider this resource about which method of teeth whitening works best.

Optic White Renewal Teeth Whitening Toothpaste

A fantastic product by Colgate, this toothpaste has been lab-tested to deliver whiter teeth within four weeks of daily twice-a-day usage. It is claimed to remove stains and make your teeth 10x whiter.

This toothpaste comes with 3% hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching component. It makes this toothpaste a convenient choice for getting a dazzling smile.

Sensodyne Toothpaste For Sensitivity

This variant is an excellent choice for people with oral sensitivity. Not everyone can take risks with teeth whitening kits, which is why this toothpaste seems like a better choice. It not only protects your teeth from sensitivity but also makes your smile appear brighter. The toothpaste has a fluoride composition that is supposed to deliver you teeth whitening effects.

Crest 3D Whitestrips Gentle Whitening Kit

Coming onto a more professional option for teeth whitening, the Crest 3D Whitestrips are an excellent user-friendly option to begin. Perfect for sensitive teeth, these strips are gentle and effective in improving your smile. This kit is lab-tested to serve results in just 20 days of its usage, making your teeth more lightened and brightened. For best results, use one strip daily.

Tom’s of Maine Simply White Natural Toothpaste

No matter how fancy the teeth whitening strip sounds, toothpaste is always convenient and affordable. Although these strips are highly efficient, toothpaste is natural and easy to use.

The Tom’s of Maine toothpaste has silica that removes teeth stains and has natural breath fresheners to mask mouth odor. On top of this, the product has fluoride as a constituent for cavity prevention.

CBD Toothpaste

Another critically acclaimed teeth whitening product is CBD toothpaste. Cannabidiol is getting popular every minute. You can hear about the multitude of products that have this cannabinoid in them as an active ingredient.

Enriched with Silver-Charcoal, this toothpaste removes plaque and neutralizes oral acid. CBD from CBDfx has anti-inflammatory properties for proper gum health. The mineral-rich ingredient profile of the toothpaste makes your teeth sparkle and protects the enamel from everything that you eat.

Supersmile Professional Whitening System

The fascinating teeth whitening duo comes in a pack of two, the toothpaste and the accelerator gel. The duo works in combination to provide you with pearly white teeth and fresh breath.

This toothpaste removes dirt stains from your teeth and fights cavities to maintain the perfect health of your enamel. The accelerator gel can also be paired with other whitening toothpaste for the perfect bright smile.

How to take proper oral care?

To make it easier on yourself to get a gleaming, brighter smile, take steps in making it possible. Proper care and practices will not only help you maintain your oral health but also protect your mouth from unanticipated dental issues.

The best way to ensure a healthier-looking smile is by practicing proper caring measures. These include the type of food and medication you consume, your eating habits, and the basic oral practices you do for your oral care.

• Use a good mouthwash to get rid of bacteria and avoid cavities
• Brush at least twice a day
• Use good quality oral hygiene products
• Avoid caffeinated drinks
• Stop sharing your food and drinks with others.
• Use dental floss regularly
• Smoking is a big No!
• Consult a dental specialist
• Look out for the best and newest oral care products

Things you can do to maintain the shine of your teeth

It is an outright point to understand that no matter what product you pick for your teeth whitening, they are eventually not going to stay the same. Over time, your teeth can turn yellow again if not treated correctly. Now that we know various products to whiten our teeth, we should also know how to maintain them once they become shining bright.

• Avoid over usage of whitening strips.
• Follow proper oral hygiene care
• Have regular dental check-ups.
• Be consistent in brushing, but avoid forceful movements.
• Consume food that is best for your oral health.

Conclusion on the best teeth whitening products

Our smiles are as important as our personalities. It is why it is the foremost thing that attracts and impresses others. The dental products mentioned above are best in their way.

It is entirely a personal choice to go for either of them. However, any product will fail to show its results if important instructions are not followed.

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