Category: Nigeria health

The price of DNA test in Nigeria has been a great concern for many. In this blog post, everything you ought to know about these molecular strands called DNA is made known.

Imagine holding a small vial, within which swirls the very essence of your being. This is the magic of DNA, the keeper of our biological secrets.

DNA tests, in essence, unravel these secrets. They are the looking glass into our ancestral past, the markers of our biological connections, and the beacons that can warn us of potential medical challenges and certify our parenthood.

Paternity fraud has been on the increase lately and the quest for paternity confirmation through DNA test has increased also raising many controversial concerns, which amongst them is the cost of DNA test.

To some, the cost is high while to others, it is worth it. Well, we will want to hear your thought at the end of this article in the comment section.

Various Purposes for DNA Testing in Nigeria

See below;

Paternity tests

A paternity test is a genetic test used to determine whether a particular man is the biological father of a specific child.

This test compares the child’s DNA with that of the presumed father to look for evidence of inheritance—the genetic markers that are present in both the father and the child but absent in the mother.

DNA is collected using simple and non-invasive methods, such as swabbing the inside of the cheek of both the child and the presumed father.

The samples are then analyzed in a laboratory where scientists compare specific sequences of DNA markers.

Since a child inherits half of their DNA from each parent, the presence of matching markers in both the child and the presumed father can confirm paternity with a high degree of certainty. Conversely, if the DNA sequences do not match, the presumed father can be excluded as the biological father.

Paternity tests are used for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, establishing legal and social benefits (such as child support, inheritance rights, and custody arrangements), confirming biological relationships for medical history knowledge, and in adoption cases to know the biological ancestry.

The accuracy of modern DNA-based paternity tests is typically over 99.9%, making them a reliable method for determining biological relationships.

Ancestry and genealogy

Have you ever gazed at the stars and wondered where you truly come from? Our DNA holds clues to ancestral tales of migration, survival, and unique histories.

In Nigeria, with our rich tapestry of cultures, tracing one’s roots through DNA testing is like reading a living, breathing history book – one where the stories resonate on a deeply personal level.

Medical tests

We’ve all heard the age-old adage, ‘forewarned is forearmed.’ Medical DNA tests are a testament to this. By shedding light on potential genetic conditions or predispositions, they offer us a chance to be proactive about our health, allowing us to take control, make informed decisions, and embrace a brighter, healthier future.

Forensic uses

A forensic test refers to the scientific examination and analysis of materials, substances, and data within the context of the law, often related to criminal investigations and legal disputes.

These tests can include a wide range of scientific techniques and methodologies aimed at uncovering factual information about a crime or legal case.

Here are some of the common types of forensic tests:

1. DNA Analysis: Used to identify individuals based on their unique genetic makeup. This can be crucial in solving crimes by matching suspects to biological evidence found at crime scenes.
2. Fingerprint Analysis: Involves comparing fingerprints found at a crime scene with those of suspects or with prints in a database. Fingerprints are unique to every individual, making this a valuable tool for identification.
3. Toxicology Tests: Used to detect drugs, alcohol, poisons, and other chemicals in the human body. These tests can help determine causes of death or whether substances were involved in a person’s behavior or actions.
4. Ballistics: Involves the study of firearms, ammunition, and the effects of projectile weapons. This can help link a weapon to a crime scene or determine the trajectory of a projectile.
5. Digital Forensics: Focuses on recovering and investigating material found in digital devices, such as computers and smartphones. This can involve recovering deleted files, examining internet histories, and tracing digital communications.

Factors Influencing the Price of DNA Tests

Here are some of the top determining factors of the price of DNA test in Nigeria and the world at large.

Geographical Location

The country or region where you purchase the DNA test can influence the price due to factors like local taxes, shipping costs, and the level of competition in the market.

Regulatory Environment

The legal and regulatory framework in a given country can affect the cost of DNA testing. For example, tests that offer health-related information might require regulatory approval, which can add to the cost.

Type of Test

The purpose of the DNA test can significantly affect its cost. Tests for ancestry or ethnicity are generally less expensive than those for health-related insights, which require more sophisticated analysis and interpretation. Paternity tests or those looking for specific genetic markers can also vary in price.

Accuracy and Reliability of the Test

Not all DNA tests are created equal. Tests that boast higher accuracy rates, employing sophisticated methodologies, tend to be more expensive. After all, with revelations as profound as those stemming from our DNA, accuracy is paramount.

Turnaround Time for Results

In our fast-paced world, time is often of the essence. Expedited results come at a premium. Tests that offer faster results, be it due to streamlined processes or prioritized services, can carry a higher cost.

Associated Consultations or Counseling Services

The journey of genetic discovery can sometimes be emotionally charged. Some testing services incorporate post-result consultations or counseling, guiding individuals through their newfound knowledge. This added layer of support, while invaluable, can influence the test’s overall price.

Equipment and Technology Utilized

The world of genetics is ever-evolving, with technological advancements continuously refining the process.

Tests employing state-of-the-art equipment or cutting-edge methodologies might be priced higher, reflecting the enhanced precision they bring.

Lab Accreditations and Certifications

Trust in this realm is crucial. Labs with recognized accreditations and certifications often signify adherence to global standards and best practices. Opting for such trusted establishments might come with a higher price, but it also offers peace of mind.

How much is DNA test in Nigeria?

In Nigeria, the current range of DNA test prices varies widely depending on the clinic, the procedure involved, and the purpose of the test.

Basic DNA tests can cost between ₦50,000 and ₦150,000. However, for DNA tests involving legal issues, the prices can be higher, ranging from ₦120,000 to ₦170,000.

Specific institutions have their set prices, for instance, the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) offers DNA tests at ₦85,000, while prices at Pathcare/Synlab Labs range between ₦95,000 and ₦110,000.

It’s important to note that these prices can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the type of test, the number of individuals being tested, and the specific laboratory or clinic conducting the test.

Furthermore, certain specialized DNA tests, such as those for immigration or genealogical research, can have significantly higher costs, sometimes ranging up to ₦300,000 or more for the most expensive options.

A paternity test can cost about #250,000 for a father and child and can attract an additional #150,000 for an additional child.

Comparison with prices in other countries

When compared to countries like the US, UK, or parts of Europe, DNA testing costs in Nigeria seem to be similar.

In these countries, a basic paternity test could range from $50 to $200, and comprehensive tests can go from $100 to over $1,000. The variance in price is often due to the sophistication of the test, speed of results, and the reputation of the testing service. 

The issue of affordability for the average Nigerian citizen

Given Nigeria’s GDP per capita and the prevalent economic conditions, the cost of DNA testing can be prohibitive for many.

When we consider that the average monthly salary might be below ₦50,000 for many citizens, it becomes evident that even basic DNA tests could be a significant financial undertaking. For comprehensive tests, the challenge is even more pronounced.

Consideration when choosing a DNA testing service

• Accreditation: Ensure the testing service is accredited by relevant authorities. Accreditation ensures the lab maintains standards that are internationally recognized.
• Confidentiality: It’s crucial to choose a service that guarantees the confidentiality of your results. Your genetic information is sensitive and should be treated as such.
• Turnaround Time: Depending on the urgency, the speed of results might be a factor to consider. Some labs might offer expedited services at a premium.
• Reviews and Recommendations: It’s always wise to consider reviews from previous users. Word of mouth and recommendations can offer insights into the reliability and reputation of the testing service.
• Customer Support: Post-test support can be essential, especially for tests that provide insights into health predispositions. A reputable service will provide counselors or genetic experts to explain the results and answer any

Challenges and Controversies

DNA testing, while groundbreaking, is not without its share of challenges and controversies that highlight the grey areas of bioethics and personal security.

Ethical Concerns Surrounding DNA Testing

At the intersection of science and personal identity, ethical dilemmas arise. Questions about the moral right to access, interpret, and act upon genetic information become prominent.

For instance, should an individual be privy to information about potential late-onset diseases, knowing there might be no cure?

The Implications of Finding Out Unexpected Results

The personal revelations from a DNA test can sometimes be jarring. From unexpected familial ties to discovering predispositions to illnesses, these results can have profound psychological and emotional implications. Such unforeseen revelations can challenge an individual’s self-perception and familial relationships.

Privacy Issues and the Potential Misuse of Genetic Data

In our digital age, data is gold, and genetic data is no exception. Concerns about who has access to this data, how it’s stored, and its potential misuse (like being sold to third-party companies) are legitimate fears. There’s also the risk of genetic discrimination by insurance companies or employers.

Potential for Scams or Inaccurate Testing from Non-Reputable Sources

With the rise in demand for DNA tests, there’s an influx of providers in the market. Not all, however, maintain rigorous standards. This opens the door for scams, inaccurate results, and potential exploitation of unsuspecting individuals.

The Future of DNA Testing in Nigeria

1. Technological Advancements and Their Impact on Price: As technology evolves, the processes and equipment used in DNA testing are bound to become more sophisticated and, potentially, more cost-effective. This could make DNA tests more accessible to a broader range of Nigerians.
2. Potential for Government Regulations or Subsidies: Given the profound implications of DNA testing, it’s conceivable that the Nigerian government might step in with regulations to ensure ethical practices. There’s also hope for subsidies or public sector initiatives to make these tests more affordable.
3. The Evolving Cultural Perceptions and Acceptance of DNA Testing: As with any new technology, there’s a cultural adaptation curve. With time, DNA testing may move from being a novelty to a norm, shaping societal norms, legal frameworks, and personal choices in Nigeria.

FAQs on How much is DNA test in Nigeria?

Here are the answers to some of the most asked questions about the DNA test cost in Nigeria;

Are there different types of DNA tests available in Nigeria?

Yes, there are various types of DNA tests available, including paternity tests, maternity tests, ancestry DNA tests, and tests for legal purposes. The purpose of the test can affect the cost and the procedure used.

Can I get a DNA test done at any hospital in Nigeria?

While many hospitals in Nigeria offer DNA testing services, it’s more commonly provided in specialized clinics and laboratories. Government hospitals, private clinics, and dedicated DNA testing centers are among the places you can get a DNA test.

Is a DNA test for legal purposes more expensive?

Yes, DNA tests for legal purposes, such as paternity disputes or immigration documentation, are generally more expensive. This is due to the additional documentation and verification processes involved.

How reliable are DNA tests conducted in Nigeria?

DNA tests conducted in reputable clinics and laboratories in Nigeria are highly reliable. Ensure you choose a facility with a good track record and accreditation to guarantee the accuracy of your results.

How long does it take to get DNA test results in Nigeria?

The turnaround time for DNA test results can vary but typically ranges from a few days to a couple of weeks. Expedited services may be available at an additional cost for those needing results more urgently. Typically, paternity test takes 3 to 4 weeks for the result to be out.

Are home DNA testing kits available in Nigeria?

Yes, home DNA testing kits are available in Nigeria. These kits allow individuals to collect samples in the privacy of their home and then send them to a lab for analysis. However, tests conducted with these kits may not be admissible in court for legal matters.

Can the cost of a DNA test be covered by insurance in Nigeria?

In most cases, DNA tests are not covered by health insurance in Nigeria, especially if they are conducted for personal or legal reasons. It’s advisable to check with your insurance provider for specific coverage details.

What documents are required for a DNA test in Nigeria?

The required documents can vary depending on the purpose of the test. Generally, you’ll need a valid ID for adults and a birth certificate for minors. For legal tests, additional documentation may be required.

Can DNA testing determine other family relationships besides paternity?

Yes, DNA testing can be used to establish a wide range of biological relationships, including maternity, siblingship, grandparentage, and ancestry. Each type of test may have different procedures and costs associated with it.

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What really is Apa Afo? This question has been a great concern for many. Also, the deceitful belief that it cannot be treated by orthodox physicians and medications makes everything more confusing.

However, you don’t have to worry, I have unraveled everything you need to know about Apa Afo which in English is known as splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen).

APA AFO as the name implies was coined from these 2 Igbo words, Apa which means mark, and Afo which means stomach. One can simply put, “a mark on the stomach”. The mark is gotten as the effect of the hot substance placed on the abdomen to dissolve what they believe is causing the enlargement.

Sit tight and grab some wisdom…

Traditional medicine, often rooted in centuries-old practices and beliefs, plays a crucial role in many cultures and communities around the world. While it can offer accessibility and trust benefits, there are also significant dangers and misconceptions associated with its use, particularly in treating children’s illnesses.

One of these misconceptions is that Apa Afo(splenomegaly) can only be treated by a traditionalist.

In many rural areas, primarily among mothers, this perilous custom of Apa Afo has continued for an extensive period which translates to abdominal scarification for treating an enlarged spleen(Apa Afo).

The traditionalist procedure of treating Apa Afo involves applying a scalding substance to the abdomen in an attempt to dissolve whatever is perceived to be the cause of the spleen’s enlargement. Many believe this condition to be a stand-alone disease resulting from the accumulation of bad blood, worms, or possibly evil spirits.

On some occasions, cuts are made on the skin over the noticeable spleen, perhaps to allow the so-called bad blood to escape. If you observe children under 10 living in the rural parts of Southern Nigeria, it is distressing to notice that this has likely been done to more than half of them.

The fact that these young children are subjected to such intense pain is deeply saddening and concerning thus I am moved to bring light to this bad practice that has become a norm to many families. Never worry, kindly sit tight until the last second of this article.

Dangers of Abdominal Scarification for treating APA AFO

A scarification is a form of body modification that involves scratching or cutting designs into the skin to create scars.

Here are some potential risks and dangers of this practice, particularly in the sensitive abdominal area:

Infection

Abdominal skin is prone to bacteria. If the tools used for scarification are not properly sterilized, or if aftercare instructions are not followed meticulously, infections can develop. An infection in the abdominal area can become serious if not treated promptly.

Scarring

While the purpose of scarification is to create scars, these can be unpredictable. Hypertrophic or keloid scarring may occur, leading to raised, thickened areas that might be uncomfortable or unsightly.

Pain

Abdominal skin is sensitive, and scarification can be a painful process. There may also be prolonged discomfort during the healing process.

Bleeding

Cutting the skin can lead to bleeding, and if not controlled properly, this may lead to further complications.

Nerve Damage

If performed improperly, scarification can cause nerve damage, leading to numbness or other sensations in the affected area.

Allergic Reactions

Some people might have allergic reactions to the materials used in the scarification process or to the aftercare products.

Emotional Impact

The permanent nature of scarification means that any dissatisfaction with the appearance can lead to emotional distress.

Interference with Medical Procedures

In some cases, significant scarring in the abdominal area might interfere with future medical procedures, like ultrasound examinations.

Legal and Ethical Considerations

The practice might not be regulated or even legal in some jurisdictions, especially for minors.

5 approaches to curb this practice of Abdominal Scarification

Here are five approaches that can be employed to curb this practice;

Education and Awareness Campaigns

1. • Education about the risks associated with scarification, including potential infection, keloids, and other complications, can be vital in discouraging this practice.
   • Collaborate with healthcare providers, schools, and community leaders to spread information about the potential dangers and offer safe alternatives for self-expression if that is the driving force behind the practice.

Legal Regulations

1. • Governments and relevant authorities may implement laws and regulations to govern or ban non-medical scarification practices.
   • Licensing and oversight of professionals who might perform these procedures could also be used to ensure that any existing practices are performed safely and ethically.

Cultural Sensitivity and Collaboration

1. • If the practice is rooted in cultural traditions, working directly with communities and their leaders to understand the significance and find acceptable alternatives is essential.
   • Encourage dialogue between communities, anthropologists, and health experts to develop alternatives that respect cultural identities while safeguarding health.

Medical Intervention and Guidance

1. • Medical practitioners can play a key role in guiding individuals away from this practice by providing consultations and education.
   • They can provide information on proper wound care for those who have undergone the procedure, to minimize potential health risks.
   • If the desire for scarification is related to a mental health issue, therapists and counselors can work with individuals to explore underlying motivations and offer treatment and support.

Promote Alternative Forms of Expression

1. • If scarification is being used as a form of self-expression, provide information and access to alternative forms, such as body painting, temporary tattoos, or other artistic pursuits.
   • Engage with local artists, cultural centers, or community organizations to hold workshops or classes on these alternatives, so that individuals who are drawn to scarification for aesthetic or expressive reasons can find other ways to achieve their goals.

Anatomy and Normal Function of the Spleen

The spleen is an organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. It’s part of the lymphatic system and plays a vital role in the immune response.

Its functions include filtering blood, removing old or damaged red blood cells, and helping the body respond to infections.

In children, splenomegaly is considered a symptom rather than a disease itself, as it often results from underlying diseases or conditions. Understanding splenomegaly in children requires examining its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Causes of splenomegaly

1. Infections: Many infections, such as mononucleosis, malaria, or bacterial endocarditis, can lead to splenomegaly. Viral, bacterial, parasitic, or fungal infections can all contribute to spleen enlargement.
2. Hematologic Disorders: Conditions that affect the blood, such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and leukemia, can cause the spleen to enlarge.
3. Liver Diseases: Liver diseases, like cirrhosis, can increase pressure in the veins, leading to splenomegaly.
4. Inflammatory or Autoimmune Conditions: Diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis can cause inflammation of the spleen.
5. Metabolic Disorders: Various metabolic disorders, such as Gaucher’s disease or Niemann-Pick disease, may cause splenomegaly in children.
6. Congestive Splenomegaly: Conditions that obstruct the normal blood flow from the spleen can cause the organ to enlarge, such as congestive heart failure.
7. Cancers: Lymphoma and other types of cancers can cause the spleen to enlarge.

Symptoms of splenomegaly

Splenomegaly itself may be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. However, underlying conditions causing the enlargement may present with other symptoms. Possible symptoms of splenomegaly include:

• Pain or fullness in the upper left abdomen
• Fatigue
• Anemia
• Frequent infections
• Easy bruising or bleeding

Diagnosis of splenomegaly

Diagnosing splenomegaly involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests:

• Physical Examination: A doctor may be able to feel the enlarged spleen during a physical examination.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests can help identify underlying infections or blood disorders.
• Imaging Studies: Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to visualize the spleen and assess its size.
• Biopsy: In some cases, a sample of spleen tissue may be taken to diagnose underlying diseases.

Treatment of splenomegaly

Treatment for splenomegaly focuses on addressing the underlying cause:

• Medication: If an infection is responsible, antibiotics, antivirals, or antiparasitic medications may be prescribed.
• Management of Chronic Conditions: Ongoing treatment and management of chronic conditions like sickle cell anemia may be required.
• Surgical Intervention: In some cases, surgical removal of the spleen (splenectomy) may be necessary, particularly if the spleen is ruptured or if the underlying condition does not respond to medical treatment.

Dangers of Traditional Medicine

1. Lack of Standardization: Traditional remedies can vary widely in composition, potency, and quality. Without strict regulations and standardizations, it’s challenging to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these treatments.
2. Potential Toxicity: Some traditional concoctions may contain harmful substances, such as heavy metals or toxic herbs, leading to adverse effects.
3. Interaction with Conventional Medications: If used alongside conventional medicines, traditional remedies may cause unexpected interactions, leading to reduced effectiveness or harmful side effects.
4. Delay in Seeking Professional Medical Care: Relying solely on traditional remedies may lead to delays in seeking evidence-based medical care, potentially allowing a condition to worsen.

Misconceptions Leading to the Belief in Traditional Concoctions

1. Cultural Beliefs: Cultural traditions and beliefs can deeply influence people’s attitudes towards healthcare. The trust in traditional healers and remedies might stem from longstanding community practices.
2. Distrust in Conventional Medicine: A lack of faith in modern medicine or previous negative experiences with healthcare systems may push people towards traditional practices.
3. Perceived Naturalness Equals Safety: Many believe that because traditional remedies are natural, they must be safe and free from side effects. This is not always the case, as natural substances can still be harmful or toxic, particularly in incorrect dosages.
4. Anecdotal Evidence: Personal stories and testimonials may support the effectiveness of traditional remedies, even though scientific evidence may be lacking. This reliance on anecdotal evidence might foster an unwarranted belief in the efficacy of traditional

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Where Can A Physiologist Work In Nigeria? This question had been a concern for many years in the giant of Africa for students seeking admission into some of the universities.

Physiology from Ancient Greek (physis), meaning ‘nature, origin’, and  (logia), meaning ‘study of) is the scientific study of mechanisms and functions in a living system.

Where can a physiologist work in Nigeria? An Overview

According to the classes of organisms, the physiology field is divided into

• Medical physiology
• Animal physiology
• Plant physiology
• Cell physiology
• Comparative physiology

Medical physiology

Medical physiology is a field of science in which we study the various systems of the body from a molecular level through integrated functioning as it relates to the whole being.

In other words, what is understood about cellular metabolism in any kind of plant or animal can be extrapolated to human physiology?

Animal physiology

Animal physiology is the scientific study of the life-supporting properties, functions, and processes of animals or their parts.

It would interest you to know the salaries of physiologists in  different countries of the world

The discipline covers key homeostatic processes, such as the regulation of temperature, blood flow, and hormones.

Plant physiology

The field of plant physiology includes the study of all the internal activities of plants—those chemical and physical processes associated with life as they occur in plants. This includes study at many levels of scale of size and time

Cell physiology

Cell physiology is the biological study of the activities that take place in a cell to keep it alive. The term physiology refers to normal functions in a living organism. Animal cells, plant cells, and microorganism cells show similarities in their functions even though they vary in structure.

Comparative physiology

Comparative physiology is a sub-discipline of physiology that studies and exploits the diversity of functional characteristics of various kinds of organisms. It is closely related to evolutionary physiology and environmental physiology

Where can a physiologist work in Nigeria?

This is based on the physiology field an individual chooses as such in every field there are limitless opportunities.

Typical employers physiology graduates

Below is the list of major scientific employers of physiology graduates in Nigeria:

• Nigeria Red Cross
• Research centers and academic institutions in Nigeria
• Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in Nigeria
• The ministry of health – specialist areas include cardiac sciences, audiology, neurophysiology, critical care science, respiratory physiology, sleep physiology, and gastrointestinal (GI) physiology
• Private-sector hospitals, medical centers, and healthcare organizations

The Nigerian armed forces also employ clinical physiologists. Further employment opportunities are found with scientific publishers, educational settings such as universities or colleges

Non-scientific employers include:

• Digital companies
• Management consultancies
• Law and accountancy firms
• Banks and other financial institutions
• Distribution firms.

Top firms to consider when looking at where a physiologist can work in Nigeria

• Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN)
• Animal Production, Fisheries and Oceanography Research Institutes
• Arable Crops Research Institutes
• Brightfield Medical Diagnostics
• Center for Energy Research and Development
• Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan
• Energy Commission of Nigeria (ECN)
• Fadama 111 project
• Farmyad Enterprises
• Federal Institute of Industrial Research (FIIRO), Oshodi, Lagos
• Federal Ministry of Agriculture
• Federal Ministry of Science and Technology (FMST)
• Federal Ministry of Water Resources
• Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria (FRIN), Ibadan
• Forestry, Horticulture and Tree Crops Research Institutes
• Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training
• Institute of Agricultural Research & Extension Services, ABU, Zaria
• Institute of Archaeology and Museum Studies
• Institute of Child Health
• Institute of Human Virology
• Institute of Operations Research of Nigeria (INFORN)
• Lagos Executive Cardiovascular Clinic (LECC)
• Lake Chad Research Institute (LCRI)
• Madonna University
• Medical Research Institutes in Nigeria‎
• Medigold Electro Medical Equipment Company
• National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC)
• National Agricultural Extension Research and Liaison Services (AERLS)
• National Animal Production Research Institute, Zaria
• National Centre for Genetic Resources and Biotechnology (NACGRAB)
• National Cereals Research Institute (NCRI)
• National Horticultural Research Institute (NIHORT)
• National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD)
• National Institute of Freshwater Fisheries Research, New Bussa
• National Research Institute for Chemical Technology (NARICT)
• National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA)
• Nigeria Institute of Science Laboratory (NISLT)
• Nigerian Academy of Science
• Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI)
• Nigerian Educational Research Council
• Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology
• Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR)
• Nigerian Stored Products Research Institute (NSPRI)
• Projects Development Institute (PRODA)
• Raw Materials Research and Development Council (RMRDC)
• Research Institutes organisations in Nigeria
• R-Jolad Hospital
• Scientific Equipment Development Institute (SEDI-E)
• Sheda Science and Technology Complex
• Social Sciences Academy of Nigeria
• Sylken Nigeria Limited
• The Federal Medical Center, Owerri
• The Nigerian armed forces
• The Specialist Laboratories Limited
• The University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH)
• Toki Medical Center
• World Health Organization (WHO)

Medical Physiologists are usually responsible for investigating human diseases, developing instruments for medical applications, analyzing medical samples, writing research grant proposals, maintaining safety from contamination, and working with health departments or physicians on improvement to health.

Some physiologists choose to explore exercise and sports sciences in order to work within training or rehabilitation.

Still, other physiologists get the most out of their careers by training other scientists in an academic field.

Through their expertise in the medical sciences, Medical physiologists conduct research projects that explore the interactions between tissues, cells, and sub-cellular components with various different biological systems.

Job options and description in physiology

From below, your question of where can a physiologist work in Nigeria is made clearer

A physiologist can work as any of these personals in any Nigerian hospitals

• Biomedical scientist
• A clinical scientist, audiology
• Exercise physiologist
• Research scientist (medical)
• Clinical scientist, cardiac sciences
• Medical sales representative
• Physiotherapist

Is important to note that the physiology job description goes beyond the stated below:

• Monitor medical patients during exercise or cardiopulmonary diagnostic testing, monitor their vital signs and record observations and deliver those findings to physicians
• Operate and maintain medical devices and instruments used to perform cardiopulmonary exercise stress tests
• Teach courses on anatomy, physiology, or laboratory courses at an undergraduate or graduate level
• Conduct experiments in a laboratory setting and deliver test results to supervising physician or physiologist
• Conduct pharmaceutical research projects under the direction of a supervisor
• Establish a research laboratory and ensure all laboratory procedures are being followed
• Act as a research project leader, including designing projects, analyzing findings, developing clear and compelling reports, and presenting those findings to internal and external audiences
• Supervise applicable laboratory staff and monitor the progress of patients or study participants

Some Possible Job Titles of physiologist Include:

Below are some of the job titles of physiologist in Nigeria and the world at large;

kinesiologist

A kinesiologist is one that studies Kinesiology. Kinesiology studies the science of human movement, performance, and function by applying the fundamental sciences of Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Biomechanics, Physiology, Exercise Physiology, Anatomy, Neuroscience, and Nutrition.

Applications of kinesiology include physical education, rehabilitation, health and safety, health promotion, workplaces, sport, and exercise industries.

Studies of human and animal motion include measures from motion tracking systems, electrophysiology of muscle and brain activity, various methods for monitoring physiological function, and other behavioral and cognitive research techniques

Endocrinologists

Endocrinologists are doctors who specialize in glands and the hormones they make. They deal with metabolism or all the biochemical processes that make your body work, including how your body changes food into energy and how it grows.

A physiologist can become an endocrinologist after advancing in medical school and specializing in endocrinology.

They may work with adults or kids. When they specialize in treating children, they’re called pediatric endocrinologists.

Doctors

Asides from advancing in med school, a physiologist can have a doctor’s title after obtaining their Ph.D.

A Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) is a graduate designation that is awarded after students complete extensive study in a chosen area of focus.

It typically takes around 4 years to earn the degree, and there are many programs available internationally.

Immunologists

An immunologist treats health issues brought on by immune system problems. Also known as allergists, immunologists are doctors who diagnose, treat, and work to prevent immune system disorders.

You may see an immunologist if you have food or seasonal allergies, hay fever, eczema or an autoimmune disease.

Conclusion on where can a physiologist work in Nigeria

There are many job opportunities for physiology graduates in Nigeria, however, from the above, you are assured that even in non-medical sectors, there are job opportunities for physiologists.

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Today, we will take a deep look into the Health Benefits of Agbalumo. Chrysophyllum albidum is also commonly known as Udara by the Igbos and Agbalumo by the Yorubas.

Agbalumo is a very common and abundant fruit in Nigeria. However, due to the low expectation and fear of getting disappointed you might have before buying it based on the fact that some of it may be unripe or sour, you become unsure of its taste until you open it as when you get a sour African star apple, it’s sour acidic taste repels you and sometimes you regret buying it and end up trashing it.

Furthermore, you can choose to overlook its flaws that as its sour taste, and look up to the multiple health benefits of Agbalumo.

Overview of the Health Benefits of Agbalumo

The name “African star apple” emanated from the star-like shape it portrays when cut open

The studies made on the Agbalumo fruit are abundant each with its own version of its goodness to man. Did you also know that the Agbalumo fruit has various compounds to its name?

Yes, it does.

According to research, the skin of Agbalumo fruit contains the following:

•  58.9% moisture
• 6.1% protein
• 12.4% lipid
• 4.6%ash
• 2.4% crude fibre and
• 14.5%carbohydrate

In addition, its skin is made up of ascorbic acid in 239.1 mg/100g, and its soft part known as the pulp is made up of 446.1mg/100g Also, the skin contains ascorbic acid 239·1 mg/100 g, and the pulp, 446·1 mg/100 g.

The skin also contains some poisonous compounds like 264mg/100g of tannins and the fleshy part contains 627mg/200g respectively.

It would interest you to know that agbalumo has been known to tackle some diseases of the mouth, especially the gum, and also soothes toothache not forgetting sore throat to mention but a few.

In addition to that, it has some milky juice that flows when you either squeeze or suck it which in turn has its own health benefits.

Agbalumo has a wide list of health benefits which I am going to unfold as you read this article till the end.

Health Benefits of Agbalumo

Since you are here, let us take a deep look at some of the top health benefits of Agbalumo everyone ought to know;

– Agbalumo aids in reducing your weight –

This is your weight loss prayer answered if you are the type that takes count of your calories.

In addition, research studies have proven that an intake of Agbalumo contains only 67 calories; hence a good choice for you if you are dealing with excess weight as taking this fruit is rich in fibre and also ensures you feel full and eat less as eating less food helps in reducing your weight.

– Agbalumo is also highly Rich in vitamin c

This wonderful fruit of the vine has a high vitamin c content. For example, a 100g of Agbalumo gives you 25mg of Vitamin c.

Isn’t that wonderful? It is among the top Health Benefits of Agbalumo.

Not only does it guard and secure your immune system against some health problems like cardiovascular disease, disease of the eye, prenatal health issues and sometimes wrinkling of your skin.

It also aids in making sure your gum remains healthy and gives no chance for some gum diseases to spring up.

– Agbalumo aids in fertility-boosting

If you are trying to get pregnant or you are already expecting then this Agbalumo fruit is a good one to try.

In addition, the acidic taste of Agbalumo help prevents the urge of vomiting during pregnancy.

As you all know, some women have this tendency to feel nauseated during pregnancy so this is where the Agbalumo fruit comes in and does its work.

If you are pregnant and you suck on some of its acidic flavor, it minimizes your urge to throw up.

However, you should first seek the medical opinion of a gynecologist on this for further clarification and direction.

– It is also used in traditional medicine

Agbalumo acts as a natural cure for some regular health issues like toothache, indigestion, constipation, and sore throat to mention a few.

The sweet and sour taste it has does the job.

Some traditional doctors also make use of the bark of the Agbalumo tree to mix elixirs for the treatment of malaria and yellow fever, while the leaves in turn are used for the treatment of stomach ache, injuries, and diarrhea

However, it is also important to note that too much of everything is bad so also in the case of the Agbalumo leaves which when taken in an excessive quantity cause harm to the body.

– It aids in the prevention of heart diseases  –

The Agbalumo fruit is known to contain glycoside according to research carried out in 2020.

The glycoside compound in the fruit helps in curing congestive heart failure and it also contains a high amount of potassium which aids in reducing heart-related issues and stroke too.

–  The Agbalumo fruit is an effective immune system booster –

You should also know that this fruit is rich in vitamins like Vit A, Vit C, Vit B1, Vit B2

Each vitamin has its role to play in your body, for example, Vitamin C helps boost your immune system and also aids in the proper functioning of your Central nervous system.

The vitamins also aid in the production of collagen improves the overall health of your immune system due to their high level of vitamin C and carotene and also do more by balancing your sugar level if you are a diabetic patient. This is one of the Health Benefits of Agbalumo.

Did you also know that whether you buy a sweet or sour Agbalumo fruit, the vitamin content still remains the same in both just that the level of carbohydrates is high in the sour ones and low in the sweet ones?

– It also contains anti-inflammatory properties –

Agbalumo also has included in its benefits a combination of helpful compounds like flavonoids, phenols, anthocyanin, proanthocyanidin to mention a few which aid in lessening the inflammation in your system.

– The Agbalumo fruit has anti-diarrheal, anti-hemorrhiodal properties.

Taking some of the fruit aids in relieving you especially if you are the type that finds it extremely hard to defecate.

Furthermore, Including Agbalumo fruit in your diet timetable takes it to a whole new level and you will see the difference mostly in your overall Intestinal health and good bowel movement as it contains some probiotics like Lactobacillus lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum.

– Agbalumo is also Rich in Anti-oxidants

Did you know that an Anti-oxidant is an agent that aids detoxification in our body?

As you go about your daily duties, some toxins seep into your body without you knowing and you will require the aid of antioxidants like flavonoids to help ward them off by making sure that they are removed from the body either by faeces or urine.

 –  Agbalumo helps maintain the good health of your digestive system

Did you know that Agbalumo contains an active fiber that plays a crucial role in the maintenance of your digestive system and consumption of it also aids in preventing constipation as well as other digestive issues and health issues such as colon cancer?

– Agbalumo helps prevent Anaemia

Lack of iron in your body is caused by an iron deficiency which is a type of Anaemia.

In addition, Agbalumo contains iron which helps your body to produce more heamoglobin and ward off this Anaemia caused by iron deficiency.

The good news is that all these symptoms can be prevented when you consume meals containing high levels of iron example the Agbalumo fruit and other veggies.

 – Agbalumo is good for strengthening bones

Did you know that some minerals which help in giving strength to your bones such as phosphorus and calcium are all present in the Agbalumo fruit?

Due to its high content of these essential minerals, daily consumption of the Agbalumo fruit aids in strengthening your bones and gives no room for some various bones diseases that would have affected you.

 – It helps control diabetes

The Agbalumo fruit is an essential tool that helps control excess sugar in the blood and is just perfect for you if you are a diabetic patient.

In addition to that, it also contains fiber which helps keep your blood sugar level under check.

It also contains antioxidants that help protect your body from certain health issues that may arise such as diabetes, cancer, and other heart problems.

– Agbalumo fruit has Low Calories

One of the health benefits of the Agbalumo fruit is its low-calorie level. In addition to that, a section of it has 67 percent of calories which is a good choice for you especially if you want to shed off some weight. It is among the top Health Benefits of Agbalumo.

This wonderful fruit also contains fiber that also helps monitor your appetite thus making you eat less to avoid unnecessary weight adding.

Conclusion

Furthermore, having listed in full the health benefits of the Agbalumo fruit, it is quite essential to note that moderation is key hence excessive consumption of Agbalumo fruit may lead to heartburn.

Therefore, it is highly advisable to consult your dietician or nutritionist before adding it to your diet.

Did you also notice that is it difficult to eat too many of it because halfway into it your teeth will start singing a different tune and you won’t have a choice but to drop them due to their high vitamin c content present?

This is a natural way of controlling how much fruit is taken by humans per time.

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There are outstanding eye clinics in Lagos that are of international standard. These clinics have sophisticated machines for efficiency in service delivery.

Are you among those anticipating to know about the top eye clinics in Lagos where you can get premium eye care? Worry no more, this article dug deep to get the best health care facilities for your sight.

Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria and the most populous city in Africa, with a population of roughly 23.5 million as of 2018, making it the largest metropolitan area in Africa.

It is a major African financial center and is the economic hub of Lagos State and Nigeria at large.

With a population of such capacity, don’t you think you need clear sight to sail through such a crowd?

According to Sophia Loren, Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. It is not something physical.

Therefore, it remains of utmost importance to know the taking proper care of your sight can never be over preached.

These clinics offer comprehensive eye care services at standards obtainable at the best clinics and hospitals, globally.

Before we dive into our main focus of the day let us take a look at the different eye doctors.

Types of eye doctors

Below is a list of the different eye doctors;

• Ophthalmologist
• Optometrist
• Optician

Ophthalmologist

To become an ophthalmologist, a person needs to attend medical school. Ophthalmologists will have at least 8 years of medical school training. Once they become an eye doctor, they are licensed to practice medicine and surgery.

An ophthalmologist can offer the same medical services as an optometrist, including prescribing and fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems. However, ophthalmologist’s duties include but are not limited to;

• diagnose and treat all eye conditions
• perform eye surgeries
• conduct scientific research into the causes and cures for eye conditions and vision problems
• Sometimes, ophthalmologists can also detect health problems that are not directly related to the eye

Optometrist

An optometrist may conduct an eye exam to diagnose changes in vision.

Optometrists provide primary vision care. Their services range from eyesight testing and correction to diagnosing, treating, and managing changes in vision.

A person who is training to become an optometrist will attend optometry school, not medical school. Depending on your region, it might take 5-6 years of study to qualify as an optometrist.

The practice of optometry involves:

• conducting eye exams
• conducting vision tests
• detecting certain eye irregularities
• performing specialized surgical procedures
• prescribing and dispensing corrective lenses
• prescribing medication for certain eye conditions
• providing visual rehabilitation

Optician

An optician is a technician trained to design and fit the following visual aids:

• eyeglass lenses and frames
• contact lenses
• other devices to correct a person’s eyesight
• Opticians use prescriptions from an optometrist or ophthalmologist to verify and fit the required visual aids.

They do not have the necessary training to diagnose eyesight problems, and they cannot treat eye conditions.

List of eye clinics in Lagos

Here is a comprehensive list of the top eye clinics in Lagos;

1st Contact Eye Clinic

Ancilla Catholic Hospital Eye Centre

Avon Healthcare Faratori Eye Centre

Beracca Eye Clinic

Besco Eye Clinic Limited

Bright house Eye & Dental

Broad Vision Eye Clinic

Budo Specialist Hospital

Cares Eye Clinic Ltd

Cathem Eye Centre

Cedar View Eye Clinic

Choice Eye Clinic

Clearview Optics Limited

Crestview Eye Consultant

Cronnet Eye Clinic

D.Michael’s Eye Clinic

Dayspring Eye Clinic

Dena & Kich Eye Clinic

Doro Eye Clinic

Dothan Eye Centre

Dunamis Eye Centre

Enny Eye Care

Eyespec Opticals Limited

Femak Eye Clinic & Contacts Lens Centre

First Eye Clinic

Florence Eye Clinic

Folarem Eye Specialist Hospital

Forever Vision Eye Center

Forst Eye Clinic

Grace Ville eye clinic

Grandview Eye Clinic

Greis Eye Center

Haven Opticals Ltd

Hephzibah Eye Care Eye Clinic

Ideal Eye Centre

Insight Eye Clinic

Janeks Eye Clinic

Kesona Eye Centre

Kinthel Eye Clinic & Optical Services

Ladkem Eye Hospital

Lumen Eye Clinic

Mannych Eye Clinic

Maxivision Eye Hosipital

Meb Eye Clinic

Mega Vision Limited

Metro Eye Clinic

Ocuville Eye Center

Omega Eye Clinic

Orons Eye Clinic

Phoenix Eye Clinic Ltd

Porter’s House Eye Clinic

Procare Vision Eye Clinic

Address: 59 Queen St, Alagomeji-Yaba 101245, Lagos

Phone: 0812 705 7869

Website

Radiant Optics Eye Clinic

Rapha Eye Care

Rehoboth Eye Clinic

Requis Eye Care

RightSight Specialist Eye Center

Royal Springs Eye Hospital

Royalty Eye Clinic

Samdav Eye Clinic

Siden Eye Clinic

Skipper eye -Q

Victoria Island Branch: Plot 698, Sanusi Fafunwa Street, , Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria

Phone: +234 8153794601

Email: [email protected]

Ilupeju Branch: Plot 698, Sanusi Fafunwa Street, , Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria

Phone: +234 08181868640

Email: [email protected]

Soteria Eye Clinic ltd

sunlight eye care

Swift Eye Care Limite

Tomplace Eye Clinic & Optical Services

Truvision Eye Care Centre

Ultimate Eye Clinic

Unique Eye Center Limited

Vision Aids Eye Clinic

Vision Capital Eye Hospital

Vision Planet Eye Clinic

Vivid Vision Eye Clinic Limited

Zemite Eye Clinic

Zenith Eye Clinic Nigeria Limited

The curiosity to know about the eye clinics in Abuja is answered. Today, we bring to the comprehensive list of the top clinics that care for your eye in the capital city of Nigeria.

A medical clinic is a type of facility that’s focused on outpatient services. Being an outpatient means that you can go home after you receive care.

Many medical clinics focus mainly on providing primary care services. However, some types of clinics do focus on specific areas of medicine such as the eye and dental clinics.

Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria, in the middle of the country. The skyline of the city was built largely in the 1980s.

It has about 6,000,000 residents which might be the reason for the high query about eye clinics in Abuja.

Overview of the eye clinics in Abuja

Some of the top eye clinics in Abuja have a group of Ophthalmologists and Optometrists who are world-class specialists in eye care and are committed to helping you see clearly to live full, healthy lives.

They have sophisticated machines that ease different services ranging from but are not limited to diagnoses, and treatment.

An eye examination is a series of tests performed by an ophthalmologist (medical doctor), or optometrist

assessing vision and ability to focus on and tell the difference between objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to vision.

The eye is a very fragile organ, and requires extreme care before, during, and after a surgical procedure to minimize or prevent further damage.

Different eye conditions

• Cataract
• Corneal Abrasion
• Conjuctivis Eye Pink
• Diabetic Eye Disease
• Dry Eye
• Glaucoma
• Squint

Cataract

A cataract is a dense, cloudy area that forms in the lens of the eye. A cataract begins when proteins in the eye form clumps that prevent the lens from sending clear images to the retina.

Cataract surgery is a procedure to remove the lens of your eye and, in most cases, replace it with an artificial lens. Cataract surgery is used to treat the clouding of the normally clear lens of your eye (cataract).

Corneal Abrasion

Once you’ve had a corneal abrasion, you’re not likely to forget the unrelenting pain and discomfort it can cause. Symptoms of a corneal abrasion do not always happen immediately. As a result, it’s often hard to know what caused it.

Conjunctivitis Eye Pink

Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin clear tissue that lies over the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelid

Diabetic Eye Disease

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common diabetic eye disease and a leading cause of blindness in adults. It is caused by changes in the blood vessels of the retina which lead to leakage.

Dry Eye

Dry eye syndrome is caused by a chronic lack of tears which results in insufficient lubrication and moisture on the surface of the eye.

Tears are a combination of water for moisture; oils for lubrication; mucus for even spreading; and antibodies and special proteins, for resistance to infection.

Glaucoma

A group of eye conditions that can cause blindness. With all types of glaucoma, the nerve connecting the eye to the brain is damaged, usually due to high eye pressure.

The most common type of glaucoma (open-angle glaucoma) often has no symptoms other than slow vision loss.

Squint

A squint is a condition where the eyes do not look together in the same direction. Whilst one eye looks straight ahead, the other eye turns to point inwards, outwards, upwards, or downwards.

Top eye clinics in Abuja

Below is a comprehensive list of the eye clinics located in Abuja the capital city of Nigeria;

Alpha Zone Eye Clinic

Atlanta Eye Clinic

Brich Eye Clinic

Cypress Eye Centre

Davik eye clinic

Address: Plot 15, 21 Alex Ekwueme Way, Jabi 900108, Abuja

Phone: 0703 889 1805

Website: Visit

Daystar Eye Clinic

De-Lens Ophthalmics

Diamond Eye Clinic

Eagles Vision Eye Clinic

Eyemasters Eye Clinic

Address: Suite 241/242 Rock of ages Plaza, 93 Obafemi Awolowo way, 8 P.O.W. Mafemi Cres, Utako 900108, Abuja

Phone: 0901 991 6086

Website: Click here

Family Eye Clinic

Address: Suite A206, Soar Plaza, 521 Road, 1st Avenue, Gwarimpa, Abuja, FCT, Gwarimpa

Phone: 0903 305 9418

Website: Visit

First Optician Eye Clinic

First Vision Eye Clinic

Florida Eye Clinic

GoodCheer Eye Clinic

Grand Eye Clinic & Optical Services

Happy Eyes Vision Clinic

Havilah Eye Hospital

HJ Eye Clinic & Optical Services

Icon Eye Clinic

Imperial Vision Eye Clinic Ltd

Insight Eye Clinic & Optical Services Ltd

Keen Vision Eye Clinic

Kkmat Eye Clinic

Leadway Eye Clinic

Locus Eye Clinic

Magna Eye Care

Maldor Eyecare Center

Maxings Optical Eye Clinic

Medivision Eye Centre

Megasight Eye Clinic

Metro Eye Clinic

Nu-Vision Eye Clinic

Oculus Prime Eye Clinic Ltd

Address: At Atlas Medical Centre, 48 Samuel Ladoke Akintola Boulevard, Garki 2 900110, Abuja

Omnivision Eye Clinic

Parkview Eye Clinic

Peniel Eye Clinic And Surgery

Princess Vision Eye Clinic Limited

Rachel Eye Clinic

Rayfields Eye Care

Samvic Eye Clinic

Sholly Opticals

Sky Vision Eye Clinic

Stelladex Optometry Eye Clinic

Success Eye Clinic

Supreme Vision Eye Clinic

Thelia Eye Care and Optics Limited

Touchstone Eye International Ltd

Treasured Vision Eye Centre (TREVEC) LTD

TruVision Eye Care Centre

Tulsi Chanrai Foundation Eye Hospital

Unique Eye Centre Ltd

Vision Experts Eye Clinic

Vixion Home Eye Clinic

Zimah Eye Care

Takeaway on the eye clinics in Abuja

It is rewarding to have your eyes properly taken care of by a professional. The above comprehensive is worthwhile.

Furthermore, it is essential to note that these clinics are in no order of ranking, each of them has qualified health practitioners to give you the healthcare you desire.

One of the essences of this topic is to make these clinics easily accessible through the websites and contact numbers.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions, kindly air your view in the comment box below.

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The knowledge about the eye clinics in Owerri remains worthwhile since these clinics strive vehemently to the best of their abilities in making sure that both locals and ex-pats enjoy the ideal eye health they deserve within the capital city of Imo state Nigeria.

Among the organs, you must take good care of are your eye because life would be a living hell without the perception of the visual elements.

Also, having a professional in charge of your eyes could save one from many detrimental scenarios. Ophthalmologists and optometrists need utmost carefulness and professionalism to deliver their services and any error made may lead to permanent damage to the vision, which is why the knowledge of the best eye hospitals can never be over-emphasized.

The use of modern and technologically advanced machines has made diagnoses and treatment of different eye conditions effective and seamless.

However, some of these machines are very expensive making it difficult for some clinics to afford them.

Equipment found in eye clinics

Below is a comprehensive list of common equipment found in different eye clinics in Owerri for examination of the eyes;

• Phoropter
• Tonometer
• Retinal Camera
• Retinoscope
• Autorefractor
• Snellen chart
• Ophthalmoscope
• VT 1 vision screener

Phoropter

This is one of the basic tools used by optometrists to measure the refractive error and determine the eyeglass numbers of the patient.

The patient is instructed to sit in front of an eye chart some distance away. Different lenses are applied before the patient tells the optometrist which lens allows him to see better.

Tonometer

This equipment is used to measure the pressure of the fluids inside the eyeball. If the eye pressure increases beyond a point, then it may permanently damage the optic nerve. This high pressure when not checked on time could lead to a condition known as glaucoma.

Retinal Camera

A retinal camera is a device that is used to capture an image of the interior surface of the eye, typically the retina.

It allows the ophthalmologist to study the patient’s retina, monitor the changes in the retina over a period of time, and diagnose diseases.

Retinoscope

It consists of a mirror that shines light into the eyes and has a hole in the center of it, through which the eyes are examined.

In cases where the patient is unable to give feedback to the optometrist due to certain physical or mental conditions, a retinoscope is used to measure the refractive error and to determine the correct prescription of eyeglasses or lenses.

Autorefractor

This equipment measures the refractive error of the eyes and prescribes lenses. The use of this machine requires a patient to look into it, which has a picture that moves in and out of focus.

Snellen Chart

The Snellen Chart is one of the most common tools used by an optometrist. It is a physical or digital chart that is placed around 6 meters away from the patient and has alphabets in decreasing order of size.

At a time, one eye of the patient is covered while the correct prescription of the other eye is determined.

OPthalmoscope

This device is used to examine the interior of the eye. It consists of a light source with built-in mirrors and lenses that is particularly effective for examining the retina.

VT 1 vision screener

The VT 1 Vision Screener is a high-performance computerized tool used by optometrists to quickly diagnose and identify major visual problems.

It is one of the technologically advanced pieces of equipment you can find in the top eye hospitals in Owerri Imo state.

Eye clinics in Owerri Imo state

Here is a comprehensive list of the top eye Clinics in Owerri that everyone ought to know;

Assumpta Eye Clinics

Address: 62 Wetheral Road, Wetheral Road, Owerri, IMO

Phone: 0812 664 2634

Bright Eye Clinic

Address: 118 Wetheral Rd, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0803 706 7436

Camela Eye Clinic

Address: Federal Mortgage Bank Premises, 2 Tetlow Rd, 460281, Owerri

CharisTouch Eye Care Centre

Address: Plot 79 New Market Layout, Behind Shoprite, Egbu Rd, 460105, Owerri

Website: Visit

Phone: +(234) 806-390-0524/+(234) 703-933-9728

Email: [email protected]/[email protected]

Christine Eyecare Services

Address: 9A Oyima St, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0703 937 1462

City Eye Clinic

Address: Ama Junction, 2 Old Market Road, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0803 777 6960

DE Morgan’s Eye Clinic

Address: Ikenna Nzimiro Ave, New Owerri 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0703 783 4037

Website: Visit

De Supreme eye clinic

Address: Ikenna, Diamond plaza, Aladimma Housing Estate Primary School, 42 Umez Eronini St, IKENEGBU LAYOUT 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0812 261 8505

Hannah Eye Care Ltd

Address: 7/9 Mann St, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0808 888 5533

Havilah Eye Clinic

Address: 103 Wetheral Rd, 460243, Owerri

Phone: 09 064 1238

Human Race Eye clinic

Address: No R111/112 Naze Industrial Estate Fed.Polytechnic, 460112, Owerri

Phone: 0802 348 9686

Joan Justine Eye Clinic

Address: Umuoba Uratta Rd, Ikenegbu 460105, Umuorii

Jovision Eye Clinic

Address: 19 Orlu Rd, Amakohia 460116, Owerri

Phone: 0803 684 3219

Jumay Eye Care Center

Address: 2 Osuji St, off Cherubim Junction, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0706 222 1958

Mercy Eye Clinic

Address: No. 29 Wetheral Rd, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0803 393 9593

Perofak Eye Clinic Ltd

Address: Works Layout, 460108, Owerri

Phone: 0810 734 1335

Website: Click here

Rislon Optical Services ( Eye Clinic)

Address: Plot 268, Ikenegbu Layout, Ikenegbu Layout, Owerri, Imo

Phone: 0803 675 3854

Sacramento Eye Clinic

Address: Jesus Foundation Bus Stop, 45 KM 3, Irete, Onitsha Road, New Owerri 460102, Owerri

Phone: 0902 154 6160

Sheerah Vision Eye Clinic

Address: 1 Umez Eronini St, Ikenegbu Layout 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0818 363 5909

Website: Click here

Silverspring eye clinic

Address: Plot 12 Ikenegbu Extension Off MCC Road by Lodan Bustop, opposite Lodan Hotel, 460242, Owerri

Phone: 0814 699 9071

Website: Visit

Somik eye care

Address: Area A, New Owerri, Owerri

Phone: 0805 292 9592

Spectra Eye Clinic

Address: 14/61 Orlu Rd, Amakohia 460116, Owerri

Phone: 0708 500 5740

Website: Visit

Vision Christy Int´l Limited Eye Center

Address: 9A Oyima St, 460281, Owerri

Phone: 0703 937 1462

Umuzuruike eye clinic

Visual Eyes Clinic

Address: 13 Mbari Street, Ikenegbu Layout., Owerri, Nigeria

Phone: 07032515767

A final thought about the eye clinics in Owerri

As earlier stated, it is rewarding to have your eyes checked routinely by a professional. I never knew I had increased eye pressure not until I visited Visual eye clinics for eye examinations.

The above list is essential because it gives you easy access to these awesome clinics in Owerri. Also, it is important to note these clinics are in no order of ranking.

I want to see you cruise in the pool of ideal health. Therefore, I urge you to take proper care of your eyes and visit any of these clinics above if you are a resident of Owerri.

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Are you interested in knowing how to become a pharmacist in Nigeria? Don’t worry, you are fortunate to have come across this article.

The job of a pharmacist makes the treatment of medics a reality. Pharmacists give medications to ensure that they get the best of treatments through the drugs administered by them; they formulate the drugs and give the right dosage and even guide patients on the right way to use the drugs.

Overview of how to become a pharmacist in Nigeria

That’s why Pharmacists are sacrosanct in the field of health and medicine, especially in a place like Nigeria where the health sector is still developing and yet to reach the standard peak of practice.

It means one has to be an excellent pharmacist in order to make the resources available to go around the population of over two hundred million.

Pharmacists in Nigeria are highly revered as they offer their services to patients with more ease than expected; sometimes, they even play the role of a doctor by helping to and just go ahead to administer treatment to patients who have inadequate funds to meet a doctor; this is depending on the nature of the sickness though.

Choosing to become a pharmacist is a great deal because you intend to join the team of heroes on the health line saving lives every day and helping to recover people from ill-health.

Now, working towards achieving it in Nigeria is another procedure that needs your zeal, passion, and determination to make your dream come true.

Like any other profession, trade, or handwork, one needs to learn so that one can formulae drugs correctly, administer drugs correctly, and even prevent the harmful usage of the drug.

  Taking the Steps to Become A Pharmacist

Hard work and observation are two key ingredients that a becoming pharmacist should possess, this is so because you need to study hard and observes to acquire the needed knowledge.

While learning, ensure to learn smartly for lifelong purposes. Below are guidelines for Education before you become a pharmacist:

• Attend a Secondary School:

In Nigeria, you start tilting towards your career by offering specific subjects from high or secondary school that relates to your course of study in the university; this is to give the background general knowledge of what is to come in your course of study.

For becoming a pharmacist, while in senior secondary school, it is advised to be in science class, where you can offer subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, and other science-related subjects.

To proceed into the University in Nigeria, you need to write a Joint Administrative Matriculation Board Examination [JAMB] where you will sit for four subjects; they are chemistry, physics, biology, and English which is a core subject.

• Get a Degree:

Going into the University takes you a step further into becoming a pharmacist. In Nigeria, the course of study is for five years, whether you choose to attend a public or private University; ensure to attend an institution approved by the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria; they regulate the institutions to ensure that standards are meted out to the public. You can choose to study to acquire a bachelor’s or Doctor of Pharmacy.

It takes five years to earn a bachelor’s degree for administration students who got admitted through Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination [UTME], while for Direct Entry Students, it takes Four Years.

While to earn a doctor’s degree in Pharmacy, it takes six years for UTME students and five years for Direct Entry students; where clinical practice is paramount for students to become skilled in handling patients and their prescriptions.

• Induction and Internship are the Next:

After earning your degree, the next process is to get your induction, where you get to become a part of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria.

To further your becoming a professional pharmacist is to go for an internship where hands-on experience is acquired and you get to learn from other professionals.

While interning, all the fields of pharmacy have to be visited, hence, if, in an organization where the fields are not complete, you have to revolve around the various fields.

The fields include hospitals, community pharmacies, pharmaceutical industries, academia, pharmacy store regulatory bodies, and others.

In Nigeria, it takes a year to intern to get all the prerequisite knowledge that is needed to add up capacity to become a professional pharmacist.

• Write Pre-Registration Examination for Pharmacists:

Immediately after the internship, the next step is to get the pre-registration exam done. This is done according to the statute of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria.

The examination is carried out twice a year n Nigeria; one in the month of March, and another in October. The examination is to test the students if they have acquired the necessary knowledge, skills, and standard attitude in the various fields of pharmacy where they have interned and to ensure their practice does not jeopardize the health of the public they are about serving.

Furthermore, the pass mark of the examination is fifty percent; if the cut off mark isn’t met by a student, there is the opportunity to re-write four times, if after the fourth time, and the student still didn’t pass, the student is required to attend a refresher program as laid down by the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria, and then can only take a sitting of examination to pass this stage.

The examination is not meant to ridicule the students or make the process difficult; it is to ensure that the product of pharmacists given to society is excellent and will not harm the public; rather they will dispense their duties for the good of the public.

Students are tested in various aspects; they include pharmaceutical care, supply of medicines, organization and management, public health information, drug production, quality assurance, and others. Knowledge in these fields makes for what qualifies one as a professional pharmacist in Nigeria.

• Proceed to Serve the Nation:

There is a scheme in Nigeria that entails all Nigerian youths who have acquired a degree to go through, it is to serve the nation.

This was introduced by the then military governor, General Yakubu Gowon in 1973 as a means to rebuild and reconcile the nation after it experienced its civil war.

After pharmacists must have gone through the above processes, they register with The National Youth Service Corps to serve the nation; their primary place of duty is determined by the scheme, not the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria, although, most times, they consider the field of study of corps members.

The service is usually between the duration of one year. After service, get a job, and if buoyant enough, start a pharmaceutical retail store business.

Places Where Pharmacists Can Work in Nigeria

The services of professional pharmacists are needed in society, while medical doctors and nurses are doing the job of treating patients, pharmacists are in the act and art of seeing to the production of drugs, giving out quality, prescribing the drugs, and ensuring that dosage given to the patients are used correctly.

There are various fields or places where they can function effectively for the good of the public. Find them below;

• Pharmacists can Work in a Retail Store: The retail store so far in continuous occurrence has been the largest employer of pharmacists in Nigeria.

The retail Store to get drugs is a fast-selling business and service and people need to get their drugs, most times outside the hospitals because few hospitals have their pharmacy store within; doctors simply prescribe to patients.

In these pharmacy stores, the job of the pharmacist is to interpret the prescription of the doctor and give the patient the right drug.

Well-trained and professional Pharmacists are highly needed in these stores to prevent quackery and wrong drug administration.

One can say the pharmacy stores outnumber hospitals, so pharmacists are needed in these retail stores.

• Pharmacists can Work in Hospitals: There are some hospitals in Nigeria that situate their pharmacy stores within.

This is common in general hospitals, teaching hospitals, and government hospitals. Here, pharmacists work for hand in glove with the doctors and nurses to give the right dosage to ensure that treatment is effective on the patient.

They are also in charge of the organization and management of the drug store; sometimes, they are in charge of the inventory of the drug store.

• Pharmacists could work in Research Lab: some pharmacists also work in the research laboratory to make findings on the effectiveness of a drug and to see how better ones can be produced.

Although, pharmacists who choose to work here, need to acquire a certification or more knowledge about the medical laboratories.

This is common in pharmaceutical companies who seek to improve the quality of their products and their effect on patients who use them.

A typical example is the upgrade of chloroquine to cure malaria, in checking the effect, it was improved, now, malaria drugs in Nigeria have more efficient ingredients.

So, if you have an interest in research and have studied to become a pharmacist, you can delve into this field to explore drugs, how they can be improved, and do the good of making society better through your research.

• A Pharmacist can Work in Military or Government Health Facilities: Some health facilities are owned or controlled by the government, either state or federal, while some are owned by the military.

In these hospitals, pharmacists are also needed for the administration of drugs to their patients. You could apply in one of the two, as the case may be. They most times have their pharmacy stores within the hospital building and operate under an umbrella.

This means that pharmacists will have to work in tandem with the doctors and nurses in the administration of treatment to their patients.

If you find yourself under the employee’s list of the government, then you should be sure to get a pension after thirty-five years of service or after clocking sixty years of age.

• A Pharmacist can Work in the Academia: To continue to work on building the legacy of Pharmacy and to build more pharmacists, the educational sector has a huge role to play in it, hence, pharmacists are needed to teach becoming pharmacists, if you like to teach and want to become a pharmacist, you still have the opportunity as you can pass the knowledge of pharmacy that you have acquired to other incoming pharmacists.

Pharmacists can work as lecturers in the universities to degree students or in the polytechnics to diploma students of pharmacy.

Either way, you have the opportunity to not just practice, but also to teach aspiring pharmacists to become professionals.

• A Pharmacist can Work Independently: in Nigeria, it is only a professional pharmacist who is registered with the pharmacy council of Nigeria that can establish a pharmacy store whether retail or wholesale outlet.

This is the business side of pharmacy, whereby individuals or partners who are financially capable of establishing a drug store can start selling drugs to the public.

This must be established according to the standards of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria for the sake of good public health; drugs must be supplied to the public within the confines of the law.

Here, other pharmacists who are familiar with the terrain of business in pharmacy can help with a consultation to make for a standard pharmacy store.

 Final Words on how to become a pharmacist in Nigeria

Becoming a pharmacist in Nigeria is not as difficult as it seems, it can only be much of a puzzle to those aspiring if they lack interest in the profession and have failed to build one, or they are unable to put in the necessary academic work of studying to know and pass the various test of each level.

Therefore, it is necessary that aspiring pharmacists have an interest in dealing with drugs, and the health of people, if they don’t, they can decide to build interest in it.

Thereafter is to undergo the right processes of offering the right subjects in the secondary school; physics, biology, Chemistry are compulsory science subjects that must be offered.

Apply to institutions that offer pharmacy and are registered with the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria. Intern properly and be faithful to your duties so that you can learn properly and become deft with handling drugs and patients.

In addition, rub minds with other professionals in the field and learn, do the necessary examinations and registrations, then get a job and practice!

Best of luck in your endeavors of becoming a pharmacist, it is a long ride, but it is definitely worth it!

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The hospitals in Ikeja are of different sizes and specialties scattered within the capital of Lagos state Nigeria.

If you are in Lagos and seek better medical care, these hospitals in Ikeja can be of great importance in being your health plug. These health institutions are readily available in answer to your health and medical concerns.

The hospitals in Ikeja may range from private to public hospitals however, the cardinal concern of any patient should be to go where there is efficiency in treating diseases, and the patient’s well-being is the utmost priority of the hospitals.

Introduction to the best hospitals in Ikeja

The hospitals in Ikeja on our list are worth visiting as stated earlier. Many of them with specialties not limited to pediatrics, gynecology, orthopedics, dermatology, immunology, cardiology, anesthesiology, radiology, and medical genetics.

Good health is an individual fundamental right that needs to be appreciated in all courses. This is the reason concerned organizations all over the world have been under pressure to improve healthcare services and effective health systems.

This article on the best hospitals in Ikeja briefly reviews the state of some of the hospitals in Ikeja Lagos Nigeria. And also to provide possible recommendations from our own view for those in need of these health care services.

List of hospitals in Ikeja

Below is the list of some outstanding hospitals in Ikeja Lagos Nigeria

• Isalu Hospitals
• Lagos State University Teaching Hospital
• Eko Hospital
• Lagoon hospitals Ikeja
• Paelon Memorial Hospital
• De Vine Hospitals
• Genesis Specialist Hospital
• Bridge Clinic

Isalu Hospitals

Address: Odusami Street 349b Odusami Street, off Wemco Rd, Ogba, Ikeja Lagos Nigeria.

Phone: 0809 990 2223

This is among the hospitals in Ikeja founded by Dr. Sanusi Y. O. and incorporated as a limited liability company in 2004. It is a specialist healthcare provider in Ikeja Lagos state.

Their main motive is the deliver an effective health care system in the country. Their medical services are not limited to health and community screening, ear, nose and throat, laboratory, child and welfare immunization, pediatric and plastic surgery.

Lagos State University Teaching Hospital

This is among the amazing hospitals in Ikeja and was established on the 25th of June, 1955 from a small cottage health Centre in the Old western region. It was converted to a teaching hospital in July 2001.

LASUTH is owned by Lagos state and is attached to the Lagos State University and equally shares structure with the college of medicine Lagos state university.

Their mission is to provide high-quality managed primary as well as tertiary healthcare services in a friendly environment where patient satisfaction is the ultimate.

Eko Hospital

Address: 31 Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Opebi, Lagos

Phone: 01 271 6997

Eko hospital is among the best hospitals in Ikeja, it was established in 1982 to succeed Mercy Specialist Clinic, a clinic that operated in the late 1970s.

Their medical and health practices had expanded to four Clinic locations within the Lagos Metropolis.

The name EKO was coined from the first letters of the founders’ surnames, which are Dr. Alex Eneli, Dr. Sonny Kuku and Dr. Amechi Obiora established the hospital as a joint medical practice.

The Company was re-registered as a Public Limited Liability Company (PLC) and in 1994, the name was changed to Ekocorp Plc. ​The philosophy of the multi-hospital group is to provide excellent medical care at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.

Lagoon hospitals Ikeja

Address: 97, 101 Obafemi Awolowo Way, Ikeja, Lagos

Phone: 0708 060 9000

website: visit

This is among the best hospitals in Ikeja and Nigeria at large. It was established in 1984 by Professor Emmanuel and Professor (Mrs.) Oyin Elebute.

It commenced operations in 1986 as a provider of integrated healthcare services, Lagoon Hospitals is currently the largest private healthcare services Group in Nigeria with six healthcare facilities.

It is also the only Nigerian Hospital group accredited by the Joint Commission International, and one of two groups in Sub-Saharan African to be so accredited. The Hospital was first accredited in 2011 and re-accredited in 2015, 2018, and 2021. This is a guarantee of safe and quality healthcare that meets international standards.

Its mission is to provide the best standards of patient care. It is this passion that has led to the development of unique specialties across medical and health disciplines.

Paelon Memorial Hospital

Address: 1221 Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island, Lagos

Phone: 0909-338-8792 | 0909-360-8138 (emergency)

website: visit

Paelon Memorial Hospital is a multi-specialist hospital established in April 2010 in memory of PAtricia ELozie ONyia – PAELON, the 3rd and last child of the current Managing Director & Founding Partner, Dr. Ngozi Onyia.

They provide evidence-based, patient-centered primary, secondary, and tertiary health care services of the highest standard with integrity and are often sought out for honest, professional second opinions.

With an excellent track record in seven years of existence, they earned the first SafeCare 5-star award in Africa for quality of care and quality improvement.

Its mission is to provide safe, timely, evidence-based, and patient-centered healthcare.

De Vine Hospitals

Address: 8 Lawal Street off Oregun Bus Stop Oregun Road Oregun, 100001, Ikeja

Phone: 0708 614 1073

This is among the hospitals in Ikeja, it is a limited liability company that started operations in 1999 and was founded by Dr. Morawo.

They specialize in the Management of Trauma, Accidents, and Emergencies, Acute Severe medical and surgical life-threatening situations, and Intensive Care.

Genesis Specialist Hospital

Address: 67 Oduduwa Cres, Ikeja GRA, Ikeja

Phone: 01 632 3388

website: visit

Genesis Specialist Hospital is a private medical center among the hospitals in Ikeja Lagos Nigeria.

They are a 10-bed facility with a focus on Cardiology, Pulmonology, Oncology, Neurology, Critical Care, and Specialty Surgeries with the mission to provide world-standard health care in Nigeria.

Bridge Clinic

Address: 66 Oduduwa Way, Ikeja GRA 100001, Ikeja

Phone: 01 631 0092

website: visit

This clinic was founded by Dr. Richardson Ajayi in 1999. Bridge Clinic was originally set up as a fertility clinic and since its inception has grown to become the leading fertility, however, following an increase in demand for other services that match the quality that Bridge Clinic is known for, the brand formally expanded into primary healthcare in 2016.

Their compliance with various international bodies on quality standards and procedures ensures that they seamlessly integrate with our patients’ physicians abroad while many of the diasporas choose to undergo fertility treatment at our flagship facility in Lagos.

Regular Bridge Clinics offer comprehensive preventative and everyday primary healthcare services for the whole family while the Bridge Clinic Fertility Centres continue to offer the most advanced care in fertility preservation, and predisposition to select genetic conditions.

Conclusion on the hospitals in Ikeja Lagos Nigeria

The list of the hospitals in Ikeja is in no order of ranking, all hospitals in this list are worth visiting.

However, you are advised to make your individual research preferably through the link provided in this article.

we are open to suggestions and recommendations. Kindly air  your view in the comment box below

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The health benefits of alligator pepper are numerous and each day, the benefits keep unfolding.

Alligator pepper belongs to the family Zingiberaceae with the botanical name Aframomum melegueta.

This special seed is known by many with different names ranging from but is not limited to paradise, melegueta pepper,  Guinea grains, and Guinea pepper.

The stem of Aframomum malegueta is a rhizome ramifying into the soil and producing the shoots bearing alternate lanceolate leaves at the nodes of the underground rhizomes.

Aframomum flowers are located basally on the rhizomes; they are coloured and produce flask-shaped fruits which are capsules bearing small seeds tightly packed in loose paper-like linings.

The seeds of alligator pepper are often sold as grains isolated from the pod and with the outer skin removed.

Introduction to health benefits of alligator pepper

What is alligator pepper?  Alligator pepper or Aframomum melegueta is a species in the ginger family, as earlier mentioned, and is closely related to cardamom. Its seeds are used as a spice; it imparts a pungent, black-pepper-like flavor with hints of citrus.

Alligator pepper is common in West Africa and it is used as a spice for different food types.  The way it is cherished by most people makes it expensive; some people use it for various purposes in their traditions and culture.

In Igbo land, for instance, alligator pepper, “ose oji” with kola nuts are used in ceremonies, as presentations to visiting guests, and for other social events with the kola nut rite.

The health benefits of alligator pepper cannot be over-emphasized and we are going to look at the top benefits.

Before we proceed with the top health benefits of alligator pepper, it is essential to state that we are blessed to have this wonderful plant in our midst today.

Top compositions of alligator pepper

We cannot talk about the health benefits of alligator pepper without first mentioning the phytochemical compositions and compounds.

These compounds and composition are the essential factors that induce the health benefits of alligator pepper.

The phytochemicals of alligator pepper include but are not limited to Piper guineense Alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, cardiac glycosides, and terpenes. Aromatic ketones, such as paradols, shogaols, and gingerols are also among the known compositions of alligator pepper.

Health benefits of alligator pepper

Below is the list of health benefits of alligator pepper that everyone is expected to know;

Analgesic Properties among the health benefits of alligator pepper

Among the health benefits of alligators, pepper is its analgesic properties. Analgesics are medicines that are used to relieve pain.

Technically, the term analgesic refers to a medication that provides relief from pain without putting you to sleep or making you lose consciousness.

It serves as a pain killer in different health states. The aqueous extract of the plant is analgesic in nature and as such can be used for relieving and alleviating pains such as joint pain, toothache, stomach pain, arthritic pain, and rheumatoid pain.

Anti-inflammatory

Anti-inflammatory is the property of a substance or treatment that reduces inflammation or swelling. They are also called anti-inflammatories, antiphlogistics, or even inflammatories.

It decreases inflammatory conditions. The seed has anti-inflammatory properties due to its constituent of gingerol which inhibits the leukotriene and prostaglandins synthesis.

Antimicrobial Properties among the health benefits of alligator pepper

The seed extract has antimicrobial properties due to its constituents of phenolic compounds that are normally used as disinfectants.

Studies reveal that Aframomum melegueta extract is broad-spectrum and as such has an inhibitory effect on the growth of bacteria such as Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella pneumonia, etc.

Anti-oxidizing Properties

It helps in mopping up free radicals that cause oxidative stress in cells and tissues. Its seeds are composed of elements that have anti-oxidative stress.

They scavenge free radicals and offer protection against viruses, allergens, microbes, platelet aggregation, tumors, ulcers, and hepatotoxins (chemical liver damage) in the body.

Aphrodisiac Properties

An aphrodisiac is defined as a food or drug that arouses sexual instinct, brings on desire, or increases sexual pleasure or performance.

This peppery fruit contains an aphrodisiac that stimulates desires in lovemaking and makes one last longer in bed. For women, it increases their libido and desires during lovemaking and makes them sensitive to touch.

Dermatological Care

Dermatologists use a range of medical and cosmetic procedures to manage issues affecting the skin, nails, and hair.

Medications and noninvasive therapies can treat many skin conditions among which is alligator pepper. Alligator pepper can be used for preparing an herbal remedy for treating infectious skin diseases such as measles, chickenpox, and smallpox. This effect is among the health benefits of alligator pepper.

Helps in the treatment of asthma

Asthma is a respiratory condition marked by attacks of spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It is usually connected to an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity.

This fruit also helps in the treatment of asthma; they are mostly used to prepare herbal concoctions for asthmatic patients.

It eliminates menstrual cramps

This peppery fruit also helps in reducing the pains of menstrual cramps, all you need to do is chew some of the seeds if you feel any pain and let it do the work for you.

It helps in weight loss

Among the health benefits of alligators, pepper is its facilitation in weight loss. The peppery spices increase heat in the body and increase energy in the body which is the number one remedy for weight loss.

It is used in treating snake bites

A snake bite can be life-threatening if the snake is venomous. Venomous snakes include but are not limited to the black mamba, king cobra, banded krait, saw-scaled viper, and rattlesnake.

Symptoms may include pain, swelling, redness, or bleeding at the site of the bite.

In some parts of the world, this plant seed is used as a snake’s anti-poison.

It prevents constipation

The roots of these wonderful fruits are also used to prepare herbal medicines for the prevention of constipation.

Gastrointestinal disorders include such conditions as constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, perianal abscesses,  colon, and polyps. The seed extracts of the alligator pepper can be used for treating gastrointestinal disorders such as stomach pain, diarrhea, ulcer, and intestinal worms.

Lowers blood sugar

Research carried out showed that alligator pepper helps in lowering the blood sugar level which is among the health benefits of alligator pepper.

The researchers, who evaluated the fasting blood glucose in these rats daily, found that oral administration of aqueous extract of alligator pepper to diabetic rats lowered blood glucose to normal level within six days of the administration, while metformin (a diabetic drug) took 14 days. There was no significant difference in the duration of lowering the blood glucose by the two doses of extract administered, meaning that the effect was not dose-dependent.

Wound Healing among the health benefits of alligator pepper

The seeds can be crushed and used for preparing concoctions for treating and healing wounds. Alligator pepper contains a high amount of tannin that is distinguished by its stringent properties and as such it is very effective for healing wounds, treating burns, and soothing inflamed mucous membranes.

Other benefits of alligator pepper

Alligator pepper presentation alongside kola is an important part of ceremonies

It can be used for spiritual exercises

It is essential for its economic uses

Conclusion

In lieu of the above health benefits of alligator pepper, it is important to note that this article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not address individual circumstances.

You are expected to visit your qualified healthcare practitioner when you need help because It is not a substitute for professional advice or help and should not be relied on to make health decisions of any kind.

We are open to suggestions and recommendations. Kindly air your view in the comment box below.

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The top online pharmacy in Abuja with the other popular pharmacies knows the importance of quick and efficient delivery of pharmaceutical products using online platforms.

Online Pharmacies in Abuja are widely known for their professionalism and their devoted employees share the same vision and mission together with a team spirit to carry out their jobs to the satisfaction of their patients and customers.

Top online pharmacies in Abuja

Below is the list of some of the top online pharmacies in Abuja;

Chadelcare Pharmaceutical

ADDRESS: 49 Khartoum Street Wuse Zone 5 Abuja, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

CONTACT: 07033547999/07046669777

H-Medix Pharmacy & Stores

ADDRESS: 48, ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA CRESCENT, WUSE 2, ABUJA, NIGERIA,

CONTACT: +234 80 6469 0993

Peach Pharmacy

ADDRESS: Suite 030, Rock of Ages mall, mafemi crescent utako, Abuja, Nigeria

Email: [email protected]

PharmGate Pharmacy

Address: PHARMGATE CENTRE, Plot 44 Gana St, Maitama 904101, Abuja

Contact: 0809 922 9194

Website: visit here

Email: [email protected]

Prime Pharmacy

CONTACT: 0908-555-222-3, 0818-555-222-3

Email: sales@primepharmacyng.

ADDRESS: No 1 Lord Lugard Street, Area 11/Asokoro, Abuja

Somzmedic Pharmacy

ADDRESS: Plot 412 Jahi District, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

CONTACT: 09091159233

WEBSITE: visit here

Ultipharm Pharmacy & Stores

website: click here

Email: [email protected]

Brief description of some of the online pharmacies in Abuja Nigeria

See below;

Chadelcare Pharmaceutical

ChadelCare Pharmaceutical is an indigenous pharmaceutical outfit offering retail, wholesale, and other pharmaceutical services.

It is also an online pharmacy in Abuja that is readily available to deliver pharmaceutical products using online platforms.

ADDRESS

49 Khartoum Street Wuse Zone 5 Abuja, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

CONTACT

07033547999

07046669777

H-Medix Pharmacy & Stores

H-Medix Pharmacy and Stores is an indigenous pharmaceutical outfit offering retail, wholesale, and other pharmaceutical services.

ADDRESS

48, ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA CRESCENT, WUSE 2, ABUJA, NIGERIA,

CONTACT

+234 80 6469 0993

Peach Pharmacy

Peach Pharmacy is committed to sourcing and selling the highest quality of products to ensure that their customers always get the best value for money.

Their services are as follows:

At Peach, they place client satisfaction ahead of all other considerations. Here is what you can expect at their pharmacies.

ADDRESS

Suite 030, Rock of Ages mall, mafemi crescent utako, Abuja, Nigeria

PharmGate Pharmacy

At PharmGate, they are the neighborhood pharmacy headquartered in Maitama-Abuja along with another branch in Ibadan on which you can trust for quality, value, and professional service.

PharmGate is a full-service retail pharmacy that provides prescription and over-the-counter medications, medical supplies, health stuff, and other merchandise for patients with unbeatable customer service at competitive prices.

For a long time retaining the position at the forefront of the African pharmacy business, they provide their customers with the finest in pharmaceutical care and the convenience of health products, beauty products, and supplements shopping.

PharmGate Pharmacy offers the personalized convenience and service as your neighborhood pharmacy combined with the expertise and expanded inventory that apply technology and reliable resources to improve health and wellbeing at every stage of your life.

Prime Pharmacy

Prime Pharmacy and Superstore is a one-stop pharmaceutical store, located in Abuja, Nigeria, and is involved the online services

CONTACT

0908-555-222-3, 0818-555-222-3

Email

[email protected]

ADDRESS

No 1 Lord Lugard Street, Area 11/Asokoro, Abuja

Ultipharm Pharmacy & Stores Limited

Ultipharm Pharmacy & Stores Limited provides a prescription of pills and sales of medical drugs in Abuja.

They deliver high quality and dependable products for their clients, hospitals, healthcare providers, and patients

ADDRESS

Plot 2022, Aminu Kano Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja, Nigeria

CONTACT

0807 337 3989, 0817 311 9897

Email

[email protected]

SomzMedic Pharmacy

SomzMedic is a Registered brand created by pharmaceutical experts with truckloads of experience in the health sector.

It is not just an online store for buying drugs and groceries but your personal pharmaceutical partner which is committed to giving you a healthier and better living by ensuring you get professional medical advice and products tailored to meet your needs.

This customer-centric brand will save you the stress of walking into a drugstore or medical laboratory in order to get medical insights by bringing quality drugs and products to your doorstep at pocket-friendly prices.

ADDRESS

Plot 412 Jahi District, Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria

CONTACT

09091159233

Other pharmacies located in Abuja 

Below is a list of some other top pharmacies sited in Abuja the capital city of Nigeria;

2c Pharmacy & Stores

ADDRESS: Plot 13, Aminu Kano Crescent, Wuse II, Abuja Nigeria

CONTACT: 0803 400 1299, 0805 503 4677

Malbo Pharmacy

ADDRESS

2xL mall christian Ajayi okonga street (Road11) off, 1st Avenue Gwarinpa 900108 Abuja

CONTACT

07044389611

Zagbayi Pharmacy

ADDRESS

Zone 3, 10 conakry st, Wise 900283 Abuja

CONTACT

08180650018

Glotop Pharmacy

ADDRESS

APO sparklight shopping mall, opp, living faith church Durumi, Abuja, FCT

CONTACT

07062235878

Coasterners Pharmacy and Store

ADDRESS

shop 1, national Assembly shopping complex, zone E, APO Guru, Abuja, FCT

CONTACT

08059418173

Boniks Pharmacy and Store

ADDRESS

suite 5, plaza, 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Abuja FCT

CONTACT

09 520 0812

Tuccimed Pharmacy

ADDRESS

wuse 2 904101, Abuja

CONTACT

08033259385

Skylark Pharmacy

ADDRESS

D9, sky memorial complex, michael okpara st, wuse 904101 Abuja

CONTACT

09093770522

Abshamad Pharmacy

ADDRESS

Suite 106&107, freedom matters plaza, market road off Gado Nasko Naikubwa Abuja, FCT

CONTACT

08035866506

Dependable Pharmacy

ADDRESS

Gwarinpa ultra modern market, Kado

CONTACT

08063942426

Abitad Pharmacy

ADDRESS

Zone 7, 2103 Harpercres, wuse 904101, Abuja

CONTACT

07040070695

Suncel Pharmacy

ADDRESS

vita foam corner shop, beside skye Bank, 3rd Avenue, Gwarinpa, Gwarinpa 900108, Abuja, FCT

CONTACT

08035715119

Ghumelac Pharmacy

ADDRESS

Suite AT plot 768 fudie plaza besides chida Hotel, jabi, Abuja, FCT

CONTACT

08149708163

Conclusion on the online pharmacies in Abuja

The Pharmacies in Abuja are accessible and can be reached by residents of Abuja and beyond.

Anyone who is in need of their services can reach them through their Emails, contacts, and addresses provided above.

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The biggest pharmacy in Lagos with other top pharmacies is regarded for its modern-day facilities, alongside the customer support, and is therefore indexed below as the top biggest pharmacy in Lagos.

Top biggest pharmacies in Lagos

Below is a list of the top pharmacies sited in Lagos state;

Alpha Pharmacy & Stores Ltd

Address: Alpha Pharmacy & Stores Ltd. 33 Adeniyi Jones, Ikeja, Lagos

Tel: 0906 000 6241, 0906 244 0935

Healthplus Pharmacy Limited

Address: City Mall, Allen 101233, Ikeja

Tel: 0817 200 5332

Juli Plc Pharmacy

Address: nine Kodesoh St, Ikeja, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Tel: +234 80 228 12142

Fax: +234 1 554 3070

Medcourt Nigeria Pharmacy confined

Tel: 07010744738/08134110408

Address: seventy-six, Ogudu Road, Ogudu, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Website: visit

Nard pharmacy & shops Ltd

Address: 3 Ikotun – Idimu Rd, Alimosho 100275, Lagos

Tel: 0908 501 9660

Website: click here

Primeah pharmacy

Address: 59, Awolowo Road, Before Buka-hut, Ikoyi, Lagos.

Tel: +2349085024887

Email: [email protected]

Stericon Pharmaceutical International Limited

Address: 1st Ave, S close plot 571 Festac Lagos

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +(234) – 01-212-0103/+(234) – 01-212-0104

Vaticanbells Pharmaceutical Limited

Address: 142, Bode Thomas Street, Surulere, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Tel: +234 1 852 2946/+234 803 301 9432

Website: visit here

Other big pharmacies in Lagos are:

You can find other pharmacy stores below;

Drugrite pharmacy

Address: 12 Agbado-Ijaiye Road, Ijaiye Ojokoro,, Opposite Ojokoro LCDA, Lagos, Ojokoro 100311, Lagos

Tel:  0705 269 2121

4tees pharmacy

Address: Ikoyi Dolphin Estate, 47, Ikoyi, Lagos

Tel: 0703 501 3287

Egbeda pharmacy

Address: 14 Idimu Rd, Egbeda 102213, Lagos

Tel: 0805 325 2277

Santus pharmacy

Address: 272 Ijesha Rd, Surulere 101241, Lagos

Tel: 0807 412 3625

Cypress pharmacy

Address: 217C Lola Holloway St, Omole Phase 1 101233, Lagos

Tel: 0812 726 7229

Grocest pharmacy

Email: [email protected]

Address: 26 Agidi Rd, Ketu 300001, Lagos

Tel: 0803 591 4952

Teemcare pharmacy

Address: 46 Coker Rd, Ilupeju 102215, Lagos

Tel: 0909 030 7612

Chilpharm pharmacy

 Address: 96 Ifelodun St, Jumoke bus stop, Orisunbare, Road, Ejigbo, Lagos

Contact: 0909 198 9664

Health spring pharmacy

Address: 101 St Finbarr’s College Rd, Akoka 102216, Lagos

Tel: 01 721 4565

Bydow pharmacy

Address: PRINCE EBAENO SUPERMARKET, T. F. Kuboye Rd, STREET 101251, Lagos

Tel: 0809 096 0541

Alatra pharmacy& supermarket

Address: 5 Oriyomi St, Opebi 101233, Lagos

Tel: 0703 754 6999

Tonag pharmacy

Address: 40 Bale street, Afromedia Rd, Ojo, Lagos

Tel: 0703 046 5879

Asset pharmacy

Address: 1 Olugbesan Close Off Adegbeyemi Street, Allen Ave, Ikeja

Tel: 0903 455 3795

Jaykay pharmacy

Address: Calcutta Cres, Apapa 102272, Lagos

Tel: 0809 299 1739

Chard pharmacy

Address: 11 Adebowale Tade Street, Mende 105102, Lagos

Tel: 0703 376 0924

Pius &Gina pharmacy

Address: 28 Glover St, Ebute Metta 101212, Lagos

Tel: 01 295 3773

Health mark pharmaceuticals

Address: Okota, Off Ibeh Road, 1 Dorishamu Cl, Lagos

Tel: 0803 827 6085

Pharmacy plus

Address: 28 Olanrewaju Street, Off Billings Way, Lagos Mainland 100212, Ikeja

Tel: 0808 481 8243

Tonyson pharmacy

Address: 47A Simpson St, Ebute Metta 101245, Lagos

Tel: 0802 303 9766

Health rite pharmacy

Address: 72 Akerele St, Surulere 101241, Lagos

Tel: 0908 037 8426

Trustee pharmacy

Address: VGC Shopping Mall, Victoria Garden City, VGC 101245, Lagos

Tel: 0813 526 1874

Seed of faith pharmacy

Address: Zone C, Oke Afa, Magboro

Tel: 0816 376 8328

Drug matters pharmacy

Address: Addo Rd, Aja 101245, Lagos

Hanwill pharmacy

Address: 32 Idimu Rd, Egbeda 102213, Lagos

Elfimo pharmacy

Address: Road 4 Shop H94, Ikota shopping complex lekki, Lagos

Tel: 0812 908 3071

Lolana pharmacy

Address: 7 Abiodun Odeseye St, Gbagada 100234, Lagos

Tel: 0701 202 0202

One health pharmacy

Address: Block 6, Suite 3, Elegushi Modern Plaza Jakande (4th) Roundabout, Lekki-Epe Expressway, Lekki, Lagos, Lekki Penninsula II 106104, Lagos

Tel: 0818 876 2448

Torrent pharmacy

Address: No 31 Oseni Mayeigun St, Lekki Penninsula II 106104, Lekki

Tel: 0803 133 3668

Tera pharmaceutical

Address: 3 Okeho St, Oshodi-Isolo 102214, Lagos

Tel: 0803 665 5918

Paken pharmacy

Address: LA Nigeria, 294 Isheri, Egbe Rd, Ikotun, Lagos

Tel: 0806 254 4366

Fasid pharmacy

Address: Plot 16, Ogunnusi-Isheri Road, Omole Phase 1 Bus Stop, Ikeja, Isheri, Ikeja

Tel: 0809 110 4433

Mopheth pharmacy

Address: 23A Adeola Odeku St, Victoria Island 106104, Lagos

Tel: 0808 672 6291

Anynta pharmacy

Address: 10 Kasumu St, Ketu 300001, Lagos

Tel: 0802 303 5055

Chitonix pharmacy

Address: 6 Olaide Benson St, Ilupeju 101233, Ikeja

Tel: 0802 321 5505

DHS pharmacy

Address: 131 Lewis St, Lagos Island 102273, Lagos

Tel: 0903 891 7857

Wellness pharmacy

Address: Eda-Odumbo St, Ketu 105102, Ikeja

Tel: 0803 501 2548

Description of some of the top biggest pharmacies in Lagos

Below is a better insight into some of the biggest pharmacies in Lagos state;

Alpha Pharmacy & Stores Ltd.

For 36 years, Alpha Pharmacy has constructed and maintained the reputation of being the dealer of uncommon ethical merchandise consisting of orphan tablets, important care merchandise, and modern medical devices in Nigeria.

They specialize in anesthesia, IVF/O&G, ophthalmology, and nephrology/oncology products. They also are an important distributor of medical gadgets for GE USA and many different multinationals.

Their network pharmacies are strategically intended to deliver their understanding services inside the country.

Its venture is to offer reliable products and modern offerings for healing interventions and fitness promotion efficaciously.

It is imaginative and prescient to remain the primary company of ethical drugs and uncommon clinical gadgets for fitness specialists and the general public to enhance the pleasure of existence.

Alpha Pharmacy is well-known for the countrywide distribution of uncommon moral capsules and top-rating medical devices.

Its elements residence theatres in almost all tertiary hospitals and in-depth care gadgets in Nigeria.

Special intervention methods consisting of organ transplantation and open coronary heart surgeries in numerous establishments additionally rely on their pharmaceutical offerings and supplies.

CONTACT

01-2704374

Tel:  0906 000 6241, 0906 244 0935

ADDRESS

Head office

Alpha Pharmacy & Stores Ltd.

33 Adeniyi Jones, Ikeja, Lagos

Stericon Pharmaceutical International Limited

Stericon Pharmaceuticals International Limited (SPIL) changed into created as a 2nd-era corporation after Stericon Nigeria Limited, an indigenous enterprise established in the early Seventies via Mr. William Toritsetse Ejuetami.

The Stericon Nigeria Limited has become a critical distributor of several international groups, remarkable among them are Sherwood Medical, Downs Surgical, 3M, and Ethiopian Johnson and Johnson.

In 2012, SPIL was incorporated. The SPIL was established by using a pharmacist and run with the aid of pharmacists. The SPIL commercial enterprise is the import and distribution of drugs and fitness merchandise, clinical system, and consumables from official multinational corporations, pharmaceutical wholesalers, outlets, and hospitals in Nigeria.

In addition, their pharmacists offer pharmaceutical care and aid different health service carriers to enhance the provision of hospital therapy to patients in hospitals.

CONTACT

012120102

WEBSITE: visit here

ADDRESS

1st Avenue,Plot 571 S near, Festac Town, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Vaticanbells Pharmaceutical Limited

Vaticanbells Pharmaceutical Limited is a country-wide specialized pharmaceutical agency that investigates, develops, produces, and commercializes its personal pharmaceutical products and is the companion of choice for modern and affected person-targeted solutions.

They try to take out the expenses of the care system its scale and efficient operations to reinforce the value of its customers.

In addition to handing over pharmaceutical merchandise simply to masses of fitness care provider carriers each day, they provide logistics offerings to help their customers aware of their key power, caring for patients.

CONTACT

+234 1 852 2946

+234 803 301 9432

ADDRESS

142, Bode Thomas Street, Surulere, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Nard Pharmacy & Stores LTD

The Nard pharmacy changed into hooked up to offer pharmaceutical care in its entirety. Their imagination and prescient is to come to be the primary and most reliable retail pharmacy chain in Nigeria.

CONTACT

+2348058535729

+2349085019660

ADDRESS

3 Egbeda-Idimu Road Alimosho, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

Juli Plc Pharmacy

Juli Plc commercializes a number of pharmaceutical products inside the Nigerian wholesale and retail sectors. The employer additionally owns and operates their personal supermarkets and shopping stores.

Juli Pharmacy Plc at the beginning traded worldwide pharmaceutical manufacturers, however various function to provide its very own product manufacturers. The corporation head workplace is in Lagos Nigeria.

CONTACT

+234 80 228 12142

FAX

+234 1 554 3070

WEBSITE

visit here

ADDRESS

Nine Kodesoh St, Ikeja, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Medcourt Nigeria Limited Pharmacy

Medcourt Nigeria Limited (RC 1007032) is a completely indigenous Nigerian pharmaceutical business enterprise, with a bias inside the distribution and sale of regionally produced and imported super drug treatments, in addition to the provision of loose session and counseling services to clients via nicely-educated specialists via a sequence of community pharmacies.

They have an exciting team of young specialists who are pretty bendy, noticeably ingenious, and trained to find out the necessities of a client proactively and ultimately deliver extraordinary customer support.

Their achievement is firmly rooted in the excessively high quality of their paintings, using revolutionary techniques and careful control in close collaboration with their customers.

To differentiate from others, they emphasize technical understanding, consumer care, well-timed shipping, competitiveness and partnerships with international class groups, first-rate/carrier pace, and professionalism.

They understand the complexities and issues confronted with the aid of the industry, and their giant enjoys, in conjunction with a solid foundation in the Nigerian way of life and ways of doing commercial enterprise, suggest that commercial enterprise method that they first recognize the numerous complicated business problems and may reply more quickly to contemporary necessities.

CONTACT

07010744738

08134110408

ADDRESS

Seventy-six, Ogudu Road, Ogudu, Lagos, Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Primeah Pharmacy

Primeah Pharmacy is an indigenous pharmaceutical chain geared toward imparting qualitative and affected person-concentrated care through the provision of allied medicines, products, and services in a thrilling and wholesome revel in the kid.

In Primeah, they deliver an extensive variety of drugs to fill your prescription as well as dietary supplements, sanitary aids, and tests that will help you stay a more fit and greater disorder-free lifestyle.

They have a group of smart specialists prepared for inquiries at the store approximately illnesses and also offer you the essential facts on capsules and viable interactions.

Their Vision is to be one of the most important retail pharmacies imparting first-rate medicines and services through properly educated experts.

Its mission is to offer satisfactory drugs and associated merchandise at the retail level at less expensive fees in principal towns and across the African continent.

ADDRESS

Main Branch Address

59, Awolowo Road, Before Buka-hut, Ikoyi, Lagos.

CONTACT

+2349085024887

Email: [email protected]

Healthplus Limited Pharmacy

HealthPlus Limited is the first inclusive pharmacy in Nigeria, the main pharmacy chain in Nigeria, and the fastest growth in West Africa.

They are dedicated to their mission of assisting people to reap ultimate fitness and vitality, at the same time imparting better cost to stakeholders.

Their distinctiveness is highlighted by means of their inclusive approach to overall well-being and the use of each conventional drug and herbal asset.

They are increasing their borders to offer fantastic pharmaceutical care, making sure easy access to pleasant and affordable drugs.

Through their pharmacies, they offer loose fitness examinations and offerings. Their Customer Loyalty Program – power Rewards – the first inside the industry, allows their customers to earn and redeem points with buy.

Healthplus Pharmacy’s sister brand, CasaBella Beauty, is a unique shop for beauty and bathroom solutions for males and females. CasaBella Beauty is the quickest-growing splendor supply store in West Africa.

In addition to its shops, its delivery chain division presents expertise in the provision of drugs, products, care gadgets, vaccines, and sanatorium consumables, for distribution, wholesale, and institutional sale.

They guarantee the integrity of their supply chain: that is Healthplus pharmacy’s satisfactory assurance promise.

Its humans are focused, the value pushed, passionate, dedicated to continuous learning, and try for excellence to improve the position of the organization all features in HealthPlus support the fitness and well-being of the millions of fellows, girls, and youngsters who come to them for care.

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