Author: chibueze uchegbu

The pharmaceutical companies in Ireland have grown rapidly from their humble beginnings in the 1960s to global importance.

Collaborative groups in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medical devices, and diagnostics were key elements in this. Ireland is now the third-largest exporter of pharmaceuticals worldwide.

The sector is evolving, most recently Ireland has expanded its global center beyond commercialization to include innovation, digitization, and next-generation technologies.

Around 20 years ago Ireland had around 50 pharmaceutical companies spread across the country, and more recent figures put that number at more than 85 companies.

New life science players who have been around for a long time move in regularly and have laid roots for future growth.

Related: Pharmaceutical companies in Mumbai

Of the 25 largest independent publicly traded pharmaceutical companies in the world (by market cap), only one, Celgene, has chosen to leave office on these shores. Celgene UK and Ireland was founded in 2006 as a subsidiary in London.

It may surprise you that nine out of ten of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies are based in Ireland. Why? Pharmaceutical companies enjoy the benefits of an English-speaking population, a friendly business and tax environment, and a good education. For those planning to come to Ireland, Ireland is a great place to live.

It is also a place that has developed thriving pharmaceutical and medical technology industries.

Top Pharmaceutical Companies in Ireland

Here are some of the top pharmaceutical companies in Ireland arranged in no particular order:

AbbVie Ireland

Address: Manorhamilton Rd, Barroe, Sligo, Ireland

Phone: +353 71 913 6600

Website: Visit here

Aerie Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited

Address: IDA Technology Park, Garrycastle, Athlone, Co. Westmeath, N37 DW40, Ireland

Website: Visit here

AlbyPharma Ireland

Address: Old Waterford Rd, Gurtnafleur, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary, Ireland

Phone: +353 52 617 9999

Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited

Address: Monksland Industrial Estate, Monksland, Athlone, Co. Roscommon, N37 EA09, Ireland

Phone: +353 90 649 5000

Website: click here

Allergan Pharmaceuticals Ireland

Address: Castlebar Rd, Drummindoo, Co. Mayo, Ireland

Province: Connacht

Altan Pharma Ltd.

Address: The Lennox Building, 50 Richmond St S, Saint Kevin’s, Dublin 2, D02 FK02, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 908 1280

Website: click here

Aspen Pharmacare Nigeria Ltd

Address: Plot 28 Ilupeju Byepass, Ilupeju 102215, Lagos

Phone: 01 295 9595

Website: visit

Astellas Ireland Co., Ltd.

Address: 15 Damastown Rd, Damastown Industrial Park, Dublin, Ireland

Province: Leinster

AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) DAC

Address: B, Liffey Valley Office Campus, Dublin 22, D22 X0Y3, Ireland

Province: Leinster

Phone: +353 1 609 7100

Bausch Health Ireland Limited

Address: 3013 Lake Dr, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin, D24 PPT3, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 466 1966

Clinigen Ireland Ltd.

Address: Business Park, Lismore Business Park, Lismore, Lismore, Co. Waterford, Ireland

Phone: +353 58 72111

Website: Visit here

Helsinn Birex Pharmaceuticals LTD.

Address: Damastown Rd, Damastown Industrial Park, Dublin 15, D15 X925, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 822 5404

Website: Visit here

IQVIA Ireland

Located in: Eastpoint Business Park

Address: East Point Business Park, Fairview, Co. Dublin, DO3 Y6A2, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 819 5100

Website: Visit here

Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association Ltd

Address: 5&7 Clanwilliam Terrace, Dublin 2, D02 XD39, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 661 0018

Website: Visit here

Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association

Address: Franklin House, Pembroke Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 661 0018

Website: click here

Janssen Pharmaceutical Sciences UC

Address: Wallingstown Little Island, Little Island Industrial Estate, Co. Cork, T45 P663, Ireland

Phone: +353 21 497 8500

Website: Visit here

Jazz Pharmaceuticals

Address: Monksland, Co. Roscommon, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 634 7800

Website: Visit here

Krka Pharma Dublin Ltd.

Address: 1st Floor, Unit H, Citywest shopping center, Fortunes Walk, Saggart, Co. Dublin, D24 Phone: +353 1 413 3710

Website: click here

LEO Pharma

Address: 285 Cashel Rd, Crumlin, Dublin 12, D12 E923, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 490 8924

Website: click here

Lexon Pharmaceuticals Ireland

Address: unit 22 block 4, Port Tunnel Business Park, clonshaugh industrial estate, Co. Dublin, Ireland

Website: click here

Lundbeck Ireland

Address: 4045 Kingswood Rd, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 468 9800

Website: click here

Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals Ireland Ltd

Address: College Business & Technology Park, D15 TX2V, Blanchardstown Rd N, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 696 0000

Website: Visit here

Mylan Ireland

Address: Newenham Court, Malahide Rd, Northern Cross, Dublin 17, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 871 1600

Website: visit

Pfizer Europe

Address: The Watermarque Building, Ringsend, Co. Dublin, D04 K7N3, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 480 7000

Website: visit

Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals Ringaskiddy

Address: Ballintaggart, Ringaskiddy, Co. Cork, Ireland

Phone: +353 21 432 8701

PharmaChemical Ireland

Address: Confederation House, 84-86 Baggot Street Lower, Dublin 2, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 605 1584

PharmaLex Ireland

Address: Suite 2, 1st Floor, Stafford House, Strand Rd, Burrow, Portmarnock, Co. Dublin, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 846 4742

PharmaNord Ireland

Address: 289, Blanchardstown Corporate Park 2, Ballycoolen, Dublin 15, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 899 1650

Pharmapac

Located in: DSG Packaging Limited

Address: Unit 1D Willow Drive Naas Enterprise Park Newhall, Naas, Co. Kildare, W91 E797, Ireland

Phone: +353 45 447 516

Website: Visit here

Regeneron

Address: Raheen Business Park, Limerick, Ireland

Phone: +353 61 782 000

Sigmoid Pharma

Address: Unit 1, IDA Business & Technology Park, Srah, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland

Phone: +353 57 932 3534

Website: click here

Takeda Ireland Ltd

Address: Bray Business Park, Kilruddery, Bray, Co. Wicklow, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 205 0600

Takeda Ireland Ltd (Grange Castle)

Address: Grange Castle International Business Park, New Nangor Road, Grange, Dublin 22, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 467 2400

Website: click here

Teva Pharmaceuticals Ireland

Address: Digital Office Centre Swords, Suite 101-103, Balheary Rd, Balheary Demesne, Swords, Co. Dublin, Ireland

Phone: +353 1800 201 700

Tosara Pharma Ltd

Located in: Baldoyle Industrial Estate

Address: 146 Grange Rd, Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Dublin 13, D13 CD79, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 832 1199

Viatris Damastown

Address: Damastown Industrial Park, Damastown Rd, Parslickstown, Dublin, D15 XD71, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 885 2700

West Pharma

Address: Damastown Cl, Mulhuddart, Dublin 15, D15 K009, Ireland

Phone: +353 1 885 9700

Website: click here

West Pharmaceutical Products Ireland Limited

Address: Carrickphierish Rd, Waterford, Ireland

Phone: +353 51 312 440

West Pharmaceutical Products Ireland Limited (Deliveries)

Address: Old Kilmeaden Rd, Waterford, Ireland

Phone: +353 51 378 768

Conclusion

In conclusion, five of the eight best-selling medicines in the world are made in Ireland, making it the world’s largest net exporter of medicines and a globally recognized center for pharmaceutical excellence.

Ireland’s pharmaceutical industry benefits from high employment rates and well-trained professionals to learn from. Ireland generally has a well-educated and skilled English-speaking population; Being based in the EU enables people to also hire workers from other EU member states.

Over 65% of those working in the pharma/tech sector have a university degree, making it a great place to work for graduates.

Pharmaceutical companies are establishing themselves not only in Dublin but also in Cork, Galway, and across the country.

Recommendations

List of pharmaceutical companies in Serbia

Top pharmaceutical companies in Utah

Can A Nurse Become A Doctor in the UK? I know a lot of people are curious to get the perfect answer to this question.

Nursing is the next big thing in the world of medical sciences. From ward rounds to administering medications and the comforting words and smiles to patients, the nursing profession is without doubt laced with complexities.

As caregivers, passion alone will not suffice. Hence, the prerequisite to becoming a registered nurse requires both practical and theoretical learning.

Good numeracy and literacy skills as well as a certification of a degree in nursing and registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC).

Introduction to Can A Nurse Become A Doctor in the UK?

In the UK, a high school graduate is required to have 5 GCSE and 2 A’ levels, in order to be considered eligible at the entry level for a degree in Nursing.

One budding question now is, did all registered nurses become one by their volition? It is true that passion is indeed fuel and most nurses did most likely, pursue their dreams. But the same cannot be said for others.

Related: Careers to contribute to mental health

You would agree that for a plethora of reasons childhood dreams looked a lot easier as a thought than it is in reality. The dreamy days began to wear off and the real deal became more lucid.

So the fantasy of running around in a lab coat and a stethoscope hung at the nape, began to unveil its intricacies and many backed out. For some others, it was that they were denied admission into medical school.

Nonetheless, registered nurses can become doctors too. It is only a matter of will, determination, and meeting up with the essentials for medical school.

Great Britain’s exit from the European Union (EU), has, however, not deterred medical practitioners in the UK from advancing their medical careers. Even so, it has created a more enabling environment for such developments.

Clearly, Medicine is a delicate course and as such, it is voluminous and requires more time and effort. Invariably, the study of Medicine takes a longer study span. Say, 5,500 hours and a minimum of 5years and more.

How to Go From a Registered Nurse to a Medical Doctor?

The processes involved may be a lot easier because nurses are already healthcare professionals, so adapting to a set of standard training will not be so challenging, after all.
As I mentioned earlier, the study of medicine is a lot more elaborate and challenging.

The first step to becoming a doctor in the UK is to be accepted for a degree in medicine at a University.

Applicants are required to have a very high grade as the prerequisite for acceptance. Medical school takes up to 4 to 7 years and a minimum of 5years for those straight from A’ level study.

An undergraduate degree in medicine is required to be admitted into medical school. However, the medical school has other admission requirements that the applicant should have completed – taking the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), obtaining letters of recommendation, and completing course requirements.

While undertaking a medical degree, students would have to go on a number of clinical placements in approved medical settings like private hospitals, health centers, and the likes.

In the course of these placements, students will have to engage in some activities which will help them become familiar with the profession.

Some of the activities, include:

• Going on ward rounds with practicing doctors.
• Going on ward rounds with specialist nurses.
• Observing surgical procedures in the operating theatre.
• Attending hospitals or clinics with specialist nurses and healthcare practitioners.
• Going on consultant ward rounds.
• Attending multidisciplinary meetings with other healthcare professionals.

After completing the medical degree, doctors will be required to go for a two-year foundation program. Within this period, they will be expected to choose their area of specialization.

The foundation program combines both training and practical work experience. While undertaking the training, doctors will get paid as it is their first shot after medical school. No one can practice without undergoing the foundation program in the UK.

 The foundation training program ensures that;

• Doctors have been fully and thoroughly trained in basic clinical skills.
• They can manage patients with severe ailments.

Final thoughts on can a nurse become a doctor in the UK?

From what we have discussed so far, I am confident you can proudly tell if a nurse can become a doctor in the United Kingdom.

However, no priority is being given to nurses over other applicants. Sure a nurse can become a doctor in the UK, but all courses must be passed accordingly.

Nurses could have a better edge of excelling in medical school since they already have the basis both clinical and non-clinical.

Since the medical field is a diverse one, you should not be perturbed when you hear about a nurse going back to medical school to obtain a degree in medicine.

As some doctors choose to become nurses, some nurses might equally choose the path of becoming medical doctors.

I know this is an interesting one you would like to contribute, kindly air your view in the comment section below.

Recommendations

How to become a mental health therapist

15 Careers in Food and Nutrition

Who is a Perioperative registered nurse? salaries, roles, career, and qualities

Best Medical Career In Demand For The Future

Wondering what the emergency medical insurance for visitors to the USA is like? Don’t worry you are among the fortunate ones to come across this article.

Emergency medical coverage is always an integral part of any insurance plan when making plans for your journey.

You sure don’t want to focus your attention only on checklists such as shopping, food, and places of visitation when making plans for your trips; it’s equally important to consider health insurance in case of an emergency.

This is because your normal health insurance may not provide medical coverage when you are overseas.

Looking for a policy that helps in an unexpected illness or injury is one of the best courses of action for an intending traveler. Consider all of the options available critically before going into the states, and you will never regret doing that.

In this post, we will shed more light on travel medical insurance and some of the emergency medical insurance you may opt for as a visitor to the USA.

Ready to learn more? Let’s get right into the details!

Travel Medical Insurance

Travel medical insurance is crucial as it provides reimbursement for expenses incurred in an emergency situation while traveling. This is different from routine medical expenses as it’s only applicable to a traveling person in an unexpected health care need. There are different travel medical insurance to look out for if you intend to go abroad.

Say you have an accident while traveling that resulted in a broken leg, travel medical insurance will take care of the expenses of treating and getting you back in shape.

But in a situation where you just feel like having a routine mouthwash with a dentist, there’s no coverage for this type of normal healthcare.

If you are a traveler, say an expat, or an individual who goes into the States more often than not, you want to ensure you purchase a comprehensive travel health insurance policy. But there’s a real difference between travel health insurance policies and travel medical insurance.

What does Emergency Medical Insurance Cover?

If you experience unexpected, sudden, and unforeseen injuries and accidents, emergency medical insurance will cover the condition’s expenses.

The insurance will also cover necessary costs such as expenses for surgery, x-rays, labs, CT scans, MRI, local ambulance, and prescription drugs.

Does Emergency Medical Insurance take care of Dental Fees?

Another important part of healthcare that emergency insurance handles is the cost of emergency dental treatment due to sound and natural teeth injury. If you have an infection with your tooth, it might disburse money and cover for it.

How to Use Insurance in the US

You want to prepare ahead against a medical emergency that might occur while in the United States by having travel insurance that can always get you covered.

Without a doubt, getting medical care in a foreign country will always be different from whatever system you are used to. Some hospitals do provide direct billing to your insurance company in the states, and there are ones that don’t.

You should be aware that some clinics won’t even commence treatment in case of any emergency if there is no upfront being paid. In an unfortunate situation of getting injured while in America, it’s in your best interest that your loved ones arrange an upfront payment, so the treatment can commence as soon as possible.

Nevertheless, many insurance companies today are always willing to provide a guarantee of payment if the hospital requires it. It would be best if you searched for a nearby healthcare provider that bills directly.

Important Insurance Policies in the US

In the United States, visitors’ insurance always comprises travel medical plans that focus on protection against accidents that might occur while in the country.

Medical care in America is always costly, and you sure don’t want to prepare for any unexpected circumstances that might require you to have some urgent medical attention.

There’s the visitor coverage, which comes in two kinds and costs less upfront. However, it requires that you absorb more of the healthcare provision expense later if you want to claim. The thing with a scheduled benefit is that it emphasizes more each provision you might require.

Also, there is a comprehensive plan that doesn’t contain any fixed payment limit for every single treatment you receive. With this plan, you have to select the maximum medical amount of coverage; then, any covered expenses are paid off after you have paid your deductible and the coinsurance.

Final Thoughts on Emergency Medical Insurance for Visitors to the USA

You sure don’t want to entertain the thought of not needing emergency medical insurance when you visit the US. Yes, nobody wishes to go that path, but it’s only reasonable and thoughtful to have yourself covered in case of any unfortunate situation while in the States.

This emergency medical insurance will come in handy for you in case of an accident and ensure you get the best of treatments as soon as possible.

FAQs on Emergency Medical Insurance for Visitors to the USA

Here are some of the frequently asked questions with regard to emergency medical provision for visitors in the states.

I am having an emergency. What should I do first?

If you are in an emergency, you should first locate a nearby hospital to receive urgent medical attention.

The insurance company won’t require you to seek approval before seeking out emergency treatment from a healthcare provider.

Will I be responsible for paying any amount incurred with regards to treatment?

You might have to pay a certain amount if the insurance plan doesn’t cover everything. The care may be subject to deductible, which means different hospitals with different rules in place.

I am a tourist. Can I get health insurance in the US?

Yes, you can get a visitor visa or medical insurance for the USA. The type of insurance known as trip insurance will provide coverage for your healthcare in case of an emergency while in the states.

I would like to get temporary health insurance in the US. Is this possible?   

You can get short-term health insurance if you so wish. However, the short-term plan isn’t ACA-compliant, so it is pretty dicey and not always recommended.

Due to the use of medical underwriting with this type of insurance, it doesn’t provide full coverage.

Recommendations

Current universal healthcare pros and cons

Emergency Medical Services Philippines

Top 5 types of emergency medical services

Many pharmaceutical companies in Slovakia are owned by private investors who often do contract manufacturing for the world’s leading companies.

Large-scale drug production is one of the youngest sectors of Slovak manufacturing. The history of the pharmaceutical industry in Slovakia goes back to the 1950s.

After joining the European Union in 2004 and adopting the euro in 2009, Slovakia was one of the few countries in Central and Eastern Europe to use the currency and benefit from low inflation and a reliable economy.

These factors have allowed the Slovak pharmaceutical industry to grow. – not only because of its expertise but also because of its profitable services.

As an EU member state, Slovakia has to meet the regulatory and licensing requirements set by the Union, which means that the Slovak pharmaceutical industry is supported by strict quality standards and regulations from the European Medicines Agency (EMA).

Related: Top pharmaceutical companies in Vermont

With these established requirements and a progressive government attitude towards innovation, Slovakia is building a reputation as a center for high-quality engineering and manufacturing services, which sets it apart from its Central and Eastern European neighbors.

Pharmaceutical companies in Slovakia

Find below a detailed list of 40 pharmaceutical companies in Slovakia:

• Actavis Slovensko

Health in Bratislava, Slovakia

Address: Popradská 11586, 821 06 Podunajské Biskupice, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/325 538 01

• AGEPHA PHARMA s.r.o.

Address: Diaľničná cesta 5, 90301 Senec, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/455 280 69

Website: visit

• AtB Pharma, s.r.o

Pharmaceutical company in Slovenská Ľupča, Slovakia

Address: Príboj 976 976 13, Slovenská Ľupča, Slovakia

• BB Pharma

Located in: Nove Dvory

Address: 101/66, Durychova, 142 00 Praha 4, Czechia

Phone: +420 601 088 753

• Bioethics A.Ş.

Address: Príboj 566, 976 13 Slovenská Ľupča-Biotika, Slovakia

Phone: +421 48/418 70 44

Website: visit

• Boehringer Ingelheim

Address: Vajnorská 100/B, 831 04 Vajnory, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/581 012 11

Website: visit here

• CANDE s.r.o.

Address: Moyzesova 1940/8, 921 01 Piešťany, Slovakia

Website: visit here

• CHIESI SLOVAKIA s.r.o.

Address: Kovová 9952/24, 821 06 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/593 000 60

• CLAYTON EUROPE sro

Address: Novozámocká 2477/9, 960 01 Zvolen-Tepličky, Slovakia

Phone: +421 908 148 512

• Eurofins Bel/novamann s.r.o.

Address: Kollárove nám 9, 811 07 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/526 201 75

Website: visit here

• EVOPHARM s.r.o.

Address: Galvaniho 13, 821 04 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 948 205 083

See Also: Pharmaceutical companies in Texas

• Farmácia Martin a.s.

Address: Sklabinská 28, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia

• Ferring Pharmaceuticals

Address: Galvaniho 7, 821 04 Ružinov, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/544 117 70

• Galvex, spol. Ltd.

Address: Jegorovova 631/37, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia

Phone: +421 48/415 22 78

• Gedeon Richter Slovakia s.r.o.

Address: Karadžičova 10, 821 08 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/502 058 0

Website: click here

• GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare Slovakia s. r. o.

Address: Galvaniho 16774, 821 04 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/482 611 11

• GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS SK, s. r. o.

Located in: TriGranit Bratislava /Management/, s.r.o.

Address: Tomášikova 12735, 831 03 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/202 550 41

Website: click here

• GSK

Address: 934 05 Levice, Slovakia

• HBM Pharma

Address: Sklabinská 30, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia

Phone: +421 43/420 21 11

Website: click here

• IMUNA PHARM, Inc.

Address: Jarková 269/17, 082 22 Šarišské Michaľany, Slovakia

Phone: +421 51/456 21 11

Website: visit here

• Innopharma s.r.o.

Address: Dunajská Streda 105, 929 01 Dunajská Streda, Slovakia

Phone: +421 31/552 33 40

• intecpharma

Address: 010 01 Žilina, Slovakia

Phone: +421 41/568 84 68

Website: Click Here

• IQVIA

Address: Polus Tower II, IQVIA, Vajnorská 100/B, 831 04 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/205 151 11

• Pfizer Manufacturing Austria GmbH

Address: Uferstraße 15, 2304 Orth an der Donau, Austria

Phone: +43 2212 323000

Website: click here

• Pfizer Luxembourg Sarl, Organizačná Zložka

Address: Pribinova 4195/25, 811 09 Bratislava – Staré Mesto-Staré Mesto, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/335 555 00

• PHARMA-CON

Address: Za plavárňou, 010 08 Žilina, Slovakia

Phone: +421 911 490 306

• Roche Slovensko s.r.o.

Address: Pribinova 7828/19, 811 09 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/526 382 01

Website: Visit

• SANDOZ d.d. – organizačná zložka

Address: Žižkova 7803/22B, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/507 061 11

• Saneca Pharmaceuticals a. s.

Address: Nitrianska 100, 920 27 Hlohovec, Slovakia

Phone: +421 33/736 11 11

• sanofi – aventis Pharma Slovakia s.r.o.

Address: Einsteinova 3541/24, 851 01 Petržalka, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/331 001 00

• Stada Pharma Slovakia, S.r.o.

Address: Einsteinova 3399/19, 851 01 Petržalka, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/526 219 33

Website: visit here

• Styles trade PA

Address: Senecká 114, 900 24 Veľký Biel, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/436 422 33

• Takeda Pharmaceuticals Slovakia s.r.o.

Address: Plynárenská 5944/7B, 821 09 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/206 026 00

• TEVA Pharmaceuticals Slovakia s.r.o.

Address: Bajkalská 19B, 832 15 Ružinov, Slovakia

Website: Click Here

• TEVA Pharmaceuticals Slovakia, s.r.o.

Address: Teslova 33, 821 02 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/572 679 11

UCB s.r.o.

Address: Úprkova 3739/4, 811 04 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 800 196 112

Website: Visit

• Unimed Pharma

Address: Oriešková 11, 821 05 Bratislava, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/433 337 42

• UNIPHARMA

Address: Budatínska 18, 851 06 Petržalka, Slovakia

Phone: +421 2/682 019 10

Website: visit here

• Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Address: Lehrbachgasse 13, 1120 Wien, Austria

Phone: +43 1 20524700

• Vitachem s.r.o. 

Address: Černyševského 3427/26, 851 01 Petržalka, Slovakia

Phone: +421 948 545 231

Website: click here

• VUAB

Address: Karásek 1767/1, 621 00 Brno-Řečkovice a Mokrá Hora, Czechia

Conclusion

Five years ago, very little was known in Slovakia about how medicines were licensed and bought; now all applications with supporting documents and decisions are made online so that everyone can see them; all hospital or ministerial contracts are published automatically.

Lately, the amended Slovak law supplements the voluntary transparency of drug payments to doctors with mandatory declarations for everyone, including pharmacies and dealers. For the first time, all “transfers of value” are declared.

Recommendations

Top pharmaceutical companies in Poland

List of pharmaceutical companies in Montana 

List of pharmaceutical companies in Arizona

Best Pharmaceutical Companies in Ohio

List of pharmaceutical companies in Minnesota 

What do you know about Electric toothbrush advantages and disadvantages?  This article focuses on the pros and cons of using an electric toothbrush.

As technology keeps advancing, the world keeps enjoying the various advantages, and in some cases, depletion.

Introduction to electric toothbrush advantages and disadvantages

The process of brushing the teeth isn’t left out. In the Stone Age, cavemen weren’t even aware of keeping their teeth clean, most did unconsciously through the consumption of fibrous food.

As time went by, it developed into using chewing sticks from the bark of trees and stems. While some use herbs to cure tooth diseases. It developed into the usage of manual toothbrushes, and now, we have the electric toothbrush.

Related: How to take care of teeth with cavities

This electric toothbrush as the name insinuates can only be used through Electrical energy. The electric device assists in brushing the teeth without effort from your elbow, rather, the energy is from electricity and batteries, all you have to do is apply the toothpaste on the bristles of the brush, place them on your teeth, turn on the device and then move it around your teeth according to the quadrants in your mouth.

Just like the manual toothbrushes, it has plastic bristles and handles, just that it has a power button and the mini circuit connection it has to enable its functioning.

There are majorly two types; the rotating and Sonic electric toothbrush. While the rotating one moves circularly to clean the teeth, the sonic vibrates speedily and washes both the outer and inner space of the crown of the teeth.

The electric brush is automated in such a way that it can notify you of time spent on brushing and how coarse one is brushing the teeth.

Some dentists have said this brush washes out particles that the eye cannot see because the vibration allows the bristles of the brush to enter into the space of the teeth the manual brush might not have touched.

There are different reasons people use the electric toothbrush, even though it is not as ubiquitous as the manual brushes, for some, it is based on their preference and exposure to the ease of technology, for some, it is based on the dentist’s instruction.

For whatever reason you are using it, it should be used appropriately to maintain your good oral hygiene and keep you free from tooth diseases.

Not just that, it should be approved according to the standardization of the quality control unit of dental products in your region; it should satisfy you.

Top Electric toothbrush advantages and disadvantages

Technology advancements were made in the first place to make life easier and better.

The following are the benefits of using an electric Toothbrush:

Ease of Tooth Brushing

While using the manual toothbrush, you require some effort especially from your elbow and finger region to move the toothbrush around your teeth to scrub the tartar formed away, this time around when using an electric toothbrush, the only effort required of you is to hold the brush on your teeth and allow it washes away bacteria and food particles away.

So doing, hidden food particles that cannot be seen will be washed away.

Amazing for people with body Movement issues

Some people cannot move their body properly, probably as a result of arthritis, partial stroke, stunted body development, such mobility issues can prevent one from brushing appropriately; this can lead to other teeth diseases.

To prevent this problem is where the electric toothbrush comes in to give ease to users with body movement issues; it bridges the gap of their body movement.

Cleans Better

According to a study completed in 2019, electric brushes clean better than a normal toothbrush, it took researchers 11 years to complete the survey; they found out that users of electric toothbrushes rarely had a cavity unlike the users of a manual brush.

This is so because of the vibration penetrating areas the manual brush wouldn’t have ordinarily touched. This means the better it cleans, the less likelihood of having cavities and other gum diseases.

Tooth diseases will likely be reduced when the electric toothbrush is appropriately used; using the right way will make cavities, gingivitis, and other tooth diseases flee from you.  It also improves the psychology of cleaner teeth.

Best for Braces

Dentists also recommend people with orthodontic appliances such as braces to use electric toothbrushes, this is because, the bristles are usually soft and can penetrate the corners of the teeth, and orthodontic appliances would have restricted cleaning when using a manual brush. Therefore, if you are using braces, you can try an electric toothbrush today.

Waste Reduction

We are in the era of global warming, and recycling is paramount. The electric toothbrush is held reduces as only the head of the brush is changed.

A different view of waste reduction is time. You don’t get to waste time in the sense that the brush allows you to brush all parts of your teeth appropriately through the timer on the electric toothbrush.

This way, it means, you are not just wasting your toothpaste and time as when you brush with a manual toothbrush; the electric toothbrush is automated for proper use.

Unique Automation

Electric appliances have this robotic nature, so also is the electric toothbrush. It has a timer that gives you a chance to brush each quadrant of your teeth for 30 seconds; this will make you brush for exactly two minutes, in fact, it allows you to focus on all areas of your teeth.

In addition, the majority of electric toothbrushes also have a pressure sensor that notifies you when you are brushing too hard; it stops automatically.

These amazing features make using an electric toothbrush worthwhile.

The above points make using an electric toothbrush attractive to use. Although these advantages are great, it will be nice to balance the scale by checking out the demerits.

The following are the demerits of using an Electric Toothbrush:

• It is More Expensive

The electric toothbrush is not as cost-effective as the manual toothbrush. This factor discourages a lot of people from using an electric toothbrush.

It’s either you totally dispose of the brush or you change the head of the electric brush, whichever way, it cost more than the manual brush that you buy at a very low cost.

Hence, it is sometimes sidelined for people with higher income and the ability to purchase luxury.

• It is not ubiquitous

The electric toothbrush can sometimes be scarce, it is not everywhere. Whereas, the manual brush can be found in your local store easily.

Most times, the electric brush is usually gotten online. This can be quite restrictive as you most likely cannot get it as easy as the manual toothbrush.

• It depends on Electricity

The brush can only be used when connected with a source of power, this can disallow use for dwellers in areas where there is no constant electricity if there is no backup of the manual brush and then a user who has no access to electricity most likely will be unable to maintain oral hygiene consistently.

• It restricts people who are not technology inclined

Only folks who are comfortable with technological devices are opportune to use them. This cuts out the population of people who are yet to fully acclimatize themselves with technological facilities.

Can Cause Receding Gums: Receding gum occurs when the process of brushing the teeth is too coarse. When you brush coarsely, you gradually wear out your gums, and the strength of your enamel; using an electric toothbrush and brushing coarsely is even worse and occurs faster.

This results in sensitivity and an irreversible condition of receding gum.

Take note that receding gum isn’t healthy for anybody, especially for diabetic patients. So if you don’t use it appropriately and brush your teeth gently, there is a high tendency of having the disease of receding gum.

• Not Convenient for travelers

The electric toothbrush has to be plugged into a source of power, most times, it is better to use it in your house.

When traveling, the assurance of getting a source of power to brush your teeth is a probability, in order to be on the safe side, you should go with a manual toothbrush that is handy, can be used anywhere with ease, and takes little or no space to reduce the weight of your luggage.

If you love to travel, the electric toothbrush might not be the most convenient for you.

• Whether to Use an Electric Brush or Not

Many resources, situations, and even people come with pros and cons; all you have to do is to pick which one suits you most.

When faced with the option of whether or not to use an electric toothbrush, consider your preference, stability, and comfort always.

The basis of brushing your teeth is to maintain proper oral hygiene to avoid tooth cavities and other related diseases, so consider your options and go for what suits you better.

Also, when picking an electric brush, remember that it must be according to the standards of the quality control unit of your region.

Recommendations

How often should you brush your teeth?

5 Ways To Keep Your Teeth Healthy

Best tips on how to use charcoal for teeth whitening

Problematic wisdom teeth Best

The pharmaceutical companies in Norway research, synthesize, and market quality and affordable products.

Norway has a growing pharmaceutical industry with strengths in therapeutics and diagnostics in a number of key areas such as cancer and neuroscience.

With its strong track record in the biomedical sciences, it is an attractive location for pharmaceutical companies looking to set up or collaborate in Norway.

Introduction to pharmaceutical companies in Norway

The Norwegian pharmaceutical industry is nascent and ambitious to become a large international company, although it is not yet well known outside of Scandinavia.

Clavis Pharma is an Oslo-based, oncology-focused pharmaceutical company with a range of cancer therapies in clinical development.

Total pharmaceutical sales in Norway in 2009 were approximately $ 3.05 billion (U.), according to the Norwegian Association of the Pharmaceutical Industry. Adjusted for inflation, sales rose by around 2.7%, which was curbed by the price and reimbursement policy and the so-called “patent cliff”.

The generic market has also grown in Norway, accounting for 40% of the market in 2008. The value of drug sales in Norway in 2019 was around NOK 29 billion. The majority of pharmaceutical sales came from prescription drugs. The top-selling group of pharmaceuticals in 2019 was in particular medicines for obstructive respiratory diseases with sales of around 1.25 billion NOK.

In contrast to its Scandinavian neighbors, the main players in the Norwegian pharmaceutical market are not national companies, but the branches of the most important international giants in the industry. In 2020, Sandoz AS was the top-selling pharmaceutical company in Norway. it had a turnover of around 1.75 billion NOK and a market share of 6.2 percent.

This article will outline some of the pharmaceutical companies in Norway and answer some of the frequently asked questions concerning this industry

Top Pharmaceutical Companies in Norway

Here, you’ll find a comprehensive list of 40 of the top pharmaceutical companies in Norway:

Amgen Norge

Address: Munkedamsveien 45, 0250 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 23 30 80 00

Aqua Pharma AS

Address: Øvre Flatåsveg 14C, 7079 Trondheim, Norway

Phone: +47 61 24 70 10

Website: Visit here

Read also the list of pharmaceutical companies in Luxemburg

Bayer as

Address: Drammensveien 288, 0283 Oslo, Norway

Website: click here

Boehringer Ingelheim Noruega

Address: Hagaløkkveien 26, 1383 Asker, Norway

Phone: +47 66 76 13 00

Website: Visit here

Celgene

Address: Karenslyst Allé 53, 0279 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 63 94 40 00

Website: Visit here

Chiesi Pharma AB

Address: Klara Norra kyrkogata 34, 111 22 Stockholm, Sweden

Phone: +46 8 753 35 20

CODAN NORWAY AS

Address: Ask 22, 2022 Gjerdrum, Norway

Phone: +47 993 10 000

Website: Visit here

Curida AS

Address: Solbærvegen 5, 2409 Elverum, Norway

Phone: +47 62 42 83 00

Website: click here

Den norske Eterfabrikk

Address: Karihaugveien 22, 1086 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 21 60 87 00

Eli Lilly Norge AS

Address: Innspurten 15, 0663 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 88 18 00

Website: click here

Farmastat Norwegian Medicines Statistics AS

Address: Essendrops gate 3, 0368 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 23 16 15 70

Website: Visit here

Fresenius Kabi

Address: Svinesundsveien 80, 1789 Berg i Østfold, Norway

Phone: +47 69 21 11 00

Website: Visit here

GSK

Address: Drammensveien 288, 0283 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 70 20 00

Website: click here

Janssen-Cilag

Address: Drammensveien 288, 0283 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 24 12 65 00

Website: Visit here

Johnson & Johnson Consumer Nordic

Address: Drammensveien 288, 0283 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 930 95 300

Website: click here

MSD (Norge) AS

Address: Grønland 51, 3045 Drammen, Norway

Phone: +47 32 20 73 00

Website: click here

MSD Animal Health (Intervet Norge)

Address: Thormøhlens Gate 55, 5008 Bergen, Norway

Areas served: Norway

Phone: +47 55 54 37 35

Website: click here

Navamedic ASA

Located in: Industriens og Eksportens hus AS

Address: Fornebuveien 42, 1366 Lysaker, Norway

Phone: +47 67 11 25 40

Website: Visit here

Norsk Medisinaldepot AS

Address: Alf Bjerckes vei 28, 0596 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 24 05 30 00

Website: Visit here

Norway Health Tech

Address: Gaustadalléen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway

Areas served: Ekebergsletta and nearby areas

Phone: +47 416 06 800

Website: Visit here

Novartis

Areas served: Trondheim

Phone: +47 412 22 317

Novo Nordisk Norway AS

Address: Nydalsveien 28, 0484 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 18 50 50

Website: Visit here

Paranova Pack A/S

Address: Marielundvej 46D, 2. tv, 2730 Herlev, Denmark

Phone: +45 44 66 32 00

Website: click here

Pfizer Norge

Address: Drammensveien 288, 0283 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 67 52 61 00

Website: Visit here

Pharma Marine AS

Address: Terøy Industriområde 3, 6280 Søvik, Norway

Phone: +47 70 11 74 00

Website: Visit here

Pharma north Norway AS

Address: Syretårnet 25, 3048 Drammen, Norway

Phone: +47 32 82 70 00

Website: click here

Pharma Tech Inc.

Address: Vallehellene 4, 1664 Rolvsøy, Norway

Phone: +47 69 36 02 00

Website: Visit here

PharmaLex Norway AS

Address: Karoline Kristiansens vei 1, 0661 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 23 88 80

Website: Visit here

Photocure ASA

Address: Hoffsveien 4, 0275 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 06 22 10

Roche Diagnostics Norge AS

Address: Brynsengfaret 6B, 0667 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 23 37 33 00

Takeda Norway Holding AS

Address: Drammensveien 852, 1383 Borgen, Akershus, Norway

Vistin Pharma AS

Address: Fikkjebakke, Stuttlidalen 4, 3766 Sannidal, Norway

Website: Visit here

Webpharma Spt AS

Address: Karoline Kristiansens vei 5, 0661 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 08 97 00

Website: Visit here

Weifa AS

Address: Østensjøveien 27, 0661 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 22 99 86 00

Website: Visit here

Xellia Pharmaceuticals AS

Address: Silurveien 2, 0380 Oslo, Norway

Phone: +47 416 12 906

Website: click here

Zelluna Immunotherapy AS

Address: Ullernchausseen 64, 0379 Oslo, Norway

Website: click here

Zobrius Pharma As

Address: Tollbugata 49, 3044 Drammen, Norway

Website: Visit here

There are large and attractive employers in the pharmaceutical sector that offer local job opportunities with international responsibility. Pharmaceutical innovation is an obvious opportunity for Norway to maintain its place as a progressive country with a high standard of living and a good welfare system.

Conclusion

Norway is a net importer of Medicines and therefore relies on Medicines and Treatments developed by MPC for a significant portion of its treatments.

The 25 largest pharmaceutical companies in Norway are foreign-owned multinational companies.

In addition, multinational companies produce the 25 best-selling drugs in Norway. Medicines manufactured by MPCs have a direct socio-economic effect in improving quality and duration of life and an indirect economic benefit in increasing productivity leading to better health.

Recommendations

Top pharmaceutical companies in Cyprus

41 pharmaceutical companies in South Carolina

40 pharmaceutical companies in Utah

Top 40 Pharmaceutical companies in Kentucky

Importance of technology in healthcare delivery

Conclusion on best medical apps for doctors Uk

Recommendations

Croatia healthcare system is one of the very few systems that revolve around the principles of solidarity and reciprocity.

What this means is that, as a citizen of the country, everyone is expected to contribute to the best of their ability in paying for and receiving basic health insurance.

Introduction to Croatia Healthcare System

The universal healthcare system of Croatia is such that all citizens have access to public insurance, which enables them to have decent access to healthcare in form of “obvezno.” Though there are major cities that have better access to healthcare facilities in Croatia compared to remote areas where health services are less, but still acceptable.

One of the major challenges of Croatia’s health system is the rising costs of healthcare, especially on the aspect of expenditure on drugs. Also, there’s a lack of budget funds for the system to cushion this effect, which has affected the supply of drugs in the country.

Medications in Croatia

In Croatia, pharmacy is in every town, and prescriptions for medications must always be gotten from the medical doctor. This means it’s pertinent to consult a doctor before going to a pharmacy for drugs.

If it happens you’re traveling with medications, it’s very important you check with the Ministry of Health for details on medication allowances and restrictions.

Another interesting thing about the Croatia health system is that every working member of a family continues to pay a certain amount of money as a contribution to the healthcare delivery, which makes it possible for other members of the family to access it.

Also, the self-employing members of the population also pay health care contributions.

Croatia Health Insurance

The health insurance in Croatia is all-inclusive as it applies to every single person in the country; be it the students, temporary residents, citizens, and whatnot.

Once you’re a resident of Croatia, there are no cut corners about it as you need to sign up for health insurance well before making the residence permit applications.

It’s crucial every resident of Croatia must obtain insurance through the office of HZZO (the Croatia Institute Insurance) to meet the nation’s insurance policy requirements.

To successfully navigate through the health insurance requirements in the country, reach out to renowned insurance professionals.

Pros of Croatia Healthcare System

Here are some of the benefits of Croatia healthcare system:

Croatia provides premium healthcare to citizens and long-term visitors

One thing about the Croatian healthcare system is that the state is in charge of proving access to healthcare. This is done by mandating every citizen to pay into the HZZO, which is a country-wide health insurance system.

To fund the healthcare system in Croatia, there are two forms of funding, which take care of general healthcare.

Payments to HZZO are determined by calculating the yearly income of every working member of a family. The money is then paid monthly by an individual or the family through the employer as the case may be.

It’s available to all people

You sure don’t need to panic about the accessibility of Croatia’s healthcare delivery as it is available to all and sundry.

Residents cover mandatory health insurance and there are options to get supplemental health insurance for extra service.

It’s important to note that there are linkages between private healthcare and established medical facilities.

Another good thing is that issues with lack of insurance aren’t common because the state takes care of the less-privileged and makes them access healthcare.

Croatia’s healthcare is cheap and of quality

The provisions and supports by the Croatian Government make it possible that there is high-quality healthcare in the country with low fees.

These days, many foreigners are now attracted to the country in terms of making it their abode and where to seek medical treatments for their various conditions, all thanks to the lower healthcare services the nation offers.

There has been a report that indicates that medical care is 70% less in terms of cost compared to other developed nations of the world.

Croatia Healthcare System consists of polyclinics

The healthcare system in Croatia competes shoulder to shoulder with the other health systems around the world.

This is in accordance with the International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT).

It operates state-of-the-art medical research

There have been a lot of remarkable advances in the Croatian health system shown in the past years. Drugs such as Azithromycin and its likes are some of the drugs developed by the pharmaceutical industry.

Very recently, the University Hospital Center Zagreb has developed a new incision-less Gamma Knife for radiation therapy on brain aberrations such as tumors, which makes it possible to target the tumor safely compared to the traditional surgery.

Also, there are a ton of new technologies in dentistry developed in recent times. The truth is, contributing to the national healthcare system has many benefits.

Citizens pay their ability and receive commendable levels of care based on special needs.

The nation’s healthcare system provides a form of mandatory insurance for all workers and craftsmen in the industrial sectors.

How is the emergency medical service organized in Croatia?

Developed in 2009, the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and Investment Planning Project started by providing Croatians with more accessible and effective emergency medical services.

The EMS in the nation has been well organized to model the collaborative and single system of pre-hospital and the hospital EMS and the Croatian Institute of Emergency Medicine.

Final thought

We are confident we have gotten the essential information you need about the healthcare system in Croatia.

However, do not hesitate to drop your observation as your opinion would definitely count, or drop further questions if any in the comment box below.

Recommendation

Top 10 healthcare systems of the world

Germany Healthcare System – What you should Know

Finland healthcare system 

The pharmaceutical companies in Bulgaria are expressing new developments each day.

In 2018, the Bulgarian pharmaceutical market grew by 5.9 percent to $ 2 billion compared to 2017, outperforming other fast-growing markets in the Central and Eastern Europe region; however, this was the first double-digit growth decline recorded in ten years.

There was an estimate that 3.0% of Bulgaria’s GDP was spent on pharmaceuticals in 2018, which is well above the historical average.

An increase in hospital spending on innovative drugs was a major driver of market growth, but this was mainly due to the increasing demand for innovative drugs.

Bulgaria’s health expenditure as of 2018 was $ 5.3 billion, which translates into a per capita health expenditure of $ 743.

The share of public health expenditure in total health expenditure has continued to increase over the past decade, suggesting the improvement of access to health care and the development of a fair health system in Bulgaria.

However, the share of own and private expenditure in total health expenditure remains high.

Pharmaceutical Industry in Bulgaria

An aging population offers pharmacy operators a growing number of loyal customers and stable demand.

The market is also one of the most established among the Bulgarian retail subsectors. The leading chain Apteka Mareshki has more than 300 pharmacies and three other chains with more than 45 pharmacies, including the only foreign brand DM Pharma.

Given the population of Bulgaria, there is more room for the market to grow. As several large players are already established, consolidation is likely as some of the pharmacy chains are large enough to acquire smaller regional competitors in the medium and long term.

The Bulgarian pharmaceutical distributor Sopharma Trading (part of Sopharma Bulgaria’s second-largest pharmaceutical company and one of the oldest companies in the country) entered the retail market in mid-2017 and has expanded rapidly since then. The company has expanded into 10 cities with 56 pharmacies under the Sopharmacy brand.

Top Pharmaceutical Companies in Bulgaria

Here’s a list of some of the top pharmaceutical companies in Bulgaria:

Actavis Актавис

Located in: Rainbow Plaza

Address: “Nikola Y. Vaptsarov” 53-Б, 1407 Promishlena zona Hladilnika, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 87 734 6602

Website: visit here

Adifarm

Address: Boulevard “Simeonovsko Shose 130, 1700 Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 860 2000

Website: Click Here

Alta Farmasyutikals

Located in: Abacus

Address: Bulevard “Bulgaria” 118, 1618 Manastirski Livadi, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 854 9701

Alvogen Bulgaria

Address: Bulevard “Bulgaria” 86а, 1680 Manastirski Livadi, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 441 7136

Angelini Pharma

Address: bul. “Asen Yordanov” 10, 1592 g.k. Druzhba 1, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 975 1395

Arishop Pharma

Address: София, бул. Рожен 24, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 810 3949

AstraZeneca

Address: pl. “Dragan Tsankov” 36, 1113 g.k. Izgrev, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 971 2533

Balkanpharma Dupnica

Address: Дупница, ул. САМОКОВСКО ШОСЕ 3, Bulgaria

Website: click here

BB Pharm

Address: bul. “General Eduard I. Totleben” 28, 1606 Sofia Center, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 87 862 0286

Chemax Pharma Ltd

Address: ul. “Goritsa” 8А, 1618 kv. Ovcha kupel, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 955 6298

DANHSON

Address: ul. “Otets Paisii” 26, 2400 Radomir, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 451 9300

DJI I Farmasyutikals

Address: Botevgrad, Industrialna Zona Chekanitsa Yug, 2140 Botevgrad, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 72 362 613

Ekofarm

Address: bulevard “Cherni vrah” Blvd 14, bl. 3, 1421 g.k. Lozenets, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 963 1597

Galena-Pharma

Address: 4462 Kalugerovo, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 34 444 531

Huvepharma

Address: ul. “Nikolay Haytov” 3А, 1113 g.k. Iztok, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 862 5331

Website: visit here

Medica AD

Address: 5 Lachezar Stanchev Str. Sopharma Business Towers Building, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 960 0330

Website: click here

MERCK BULGARIA

Located in: Serdika Center

Address: София, бул. Ситняково 48, Сердика офиси, ет. 6, 1505, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 446 1111

Website: visit here

Micar Innovation (Micar21)

Address: street, ul. “Karamfil” 38A, 1616 Gardova glava, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 88 853 1345

Website: visit

MIP Farma

Address: Plovdiv, Rositsa St 5А, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 32 636 655

MONROL BULGARIA LTD.

Address: ul. “Bansko shose” 128, 1331 kv. Republika, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 824 1213

PharmaLex Bulgaria JSC

Address: 11-13 Yunak Str, 1612 Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 437 3779

Website: click here

Phoenix pharma

Address: А 1734, ul. “Okolovrasten pat” 199, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 965 8100

Website: visit here

Plamar

Address: ul. “Tsar Simeon” 30, 4023 “Trakia” Industrial Zone, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 32 682 222

Website: visit

Polpharma Bulgaria

Address: Boulevard “Simeonovsko Shose 85 “З, вх.Б, 1734 Studentski Kompleks, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 440 0843

QUINTILES BULGARIA – QSOF

Located in: Mall Of Sofia

Address: bul. “Aleksandar Stamboliyski” 101, 1303 Zona B-5, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 939 0690

Website: visit here

Renifarma

Address: Dupnitsa, Tyutyuneva dolina St 20, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 701 512 94

S&D Pharma Logistics BG Ltd

Address: бул. „Цариградско шосе“ 425, 1137 Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 88 822 0858

Sanofi Bulgaria ЕООД

Located in: CAPITAL FORT

Address: Capital Fort, Boulevard “Tsarigradsko shose” 90, 1784 7-Mi Kilometar, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 970 5300

You may also read about pharmaceutical companies in Toronto Canada

Servier

Located in: Landmark Centre

Address: bul. “Tsar Osvoboditel” 14, 1000 Sofia Center, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 921 5700

Sevex Pharma

Address: ul. “Krichim” 76, 1164 g.k. Lozenets, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 865 0426

Sopharma

Address: ul. “Iliyansko Shose” 16, 1220 NPZ Voenna rampa, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 405 5200

Website: click here

Sopharma AD  

Address: bul. “Rozhen” 39, 1271 promishlena zona Iliyantsi, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 405 5200

Website: visit here

Subra Pharmacy

Address: бул. “Александър Малинов”, Бизнес парк, сграда №3, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 88 407 0985

Website: visit

Sudachim

Address: ul. “Yordan Stubel” 10А, 1700 Kv. Vitosha, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 860 1571

Website: click here

Tchaikapharma High-Quality Medicines Corp.

Address: бул. Г. М. Димитров едно, 1172 Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 962 5454

Website: click here

Teva Pharmaceuticals Bulgaria 109

Located in: Vertigo Business Tower

Address: Bulevard “Bulgaria”, 1404 Manastirski Livadi, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 489 9585

Website: visit here

Veks Farma – Bulgaria Ltd

Address: ul. “Solun” 47, 1680 Borovo, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 958 6176

Рош България ЕООД

Address: ul. “Byalo Pole” 16, 1618 Manastirski Livadi, Sofia, Bulgaria

Phone: +359 2 818 4444

Website: visit

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies in Bulgaria

Looking at some key examples in the industry, pharmaceutical companies in Bulgaria are heavily involved in conducting internal or external clinical research studies.

Bulgaria plays a key role in global clinical research due to its clinical expertise and rapid patient admission and strict clinical guidelines.

The list of pharmaceutical companies in Bulgaria is in no order of ranking, but it is arranged for easy access to these awesome companies.

Kindly air your view in the comment box below.

Recommendation

Top pharmaceutical companies in Cyprus

List of pharmaceutical companies in Montana 

list of pharmaceutical companies in Michigan 

How to keep your teeth healthy and strong should be the desire of everyone who wishes to take care of his or her oral health

Health is wealth, and so is the health of our teeth.  Keeping the teeth healthy is one of the easiest things to do, all it takes is consistency and dedication.

A lot of people are aware of how to go about good oral health hygiene, but the problem of negligence causes us some teeth diseases.  while some of us do not go about it in the right procedures.

Reasons to keep your teeth healthy and strong

It is great to have good oral hygiene as the overall health of the body is also reliant on each part of the body.

Related: How often should you brush your teeth?

Therefore, the deficiency of health in a part of a body affects the other parts, this also includes the teeth.

The teeth should stay strong and healthy, you might want to find out why:

It keeps you comfortable

Just as earlier said, the health of a body’s part also affects other parts. Same way, when the teeth are not healthy, you feel discomfort.

Take, for instance, a cavity patient will most likely experience fever sometimes, it could be a headache, discomfort to sleep at night, and even the fear of chewing some foods.

Those conditions aren’t favorable to the comfort and health of an individual. Basically, the pain of cavities would be avoided. It will be good to note that, the pains aren’t worth it if they can be avoided.

It chases cavity and other teeth defect from you

If you want a feel of a cavity or other tooth diseases, get a second-hand experience, you can have a chat with your dentist and see that having any tooth disease is not worth the pain, especially when you can avoid it through proper oral hygiene and by keeping to the doctor’s instructions.

The effect of the cavity can lead to even a poor attitude to life, as one might lose teeth and get less confident about talking or smiling, due to odor and deformed teeth structure.

It helps you save Money

Health is wealth and can never be bought with money, money only gives access to quality health services.

Although health can’t be bought, treating cavities, tooth loss, and other teeth diseases can be quite expensive for a health condition that could be avoided by simply keeping the teeth clean always.

Treating dental fractures, tooth holes, and abscesses, demands that you pay your dentist handsomely. Due to economic challenges, it is wiser to follow the instructions of the dentist, visit once in six months, and allow the dentist to help you save your money.

It keeps your Sugar Level at bay

Poor oral hygiene can also lead to gum diseases. Unhealthy gum makes the sugar level of an individual unstable, this makes the condition very detrimental to diabetic patients. A healthy gum isn’t red and swollen.

It will allow you to enjoy good Functioning of your teeth

The teeth are the first point of digestion where grinding and chewing of food occurs. Since food is essential to humanity’s survival, digesting the food properly is necessary.

If one develops tooth cavities or other diseases, chewing becomes uncomfortable which will, in turn, prevent one from relishing the good taste of food and might even make one lose interest in eating a proper diet.

Fibrous foods and other vitamins and minerals food such as meat, vegetables, fruits, and fish, might be unable to be eaten by the cavity or tooth disease patient.

This might even lead to having a low immune system, fatigue, and even dizziness due to poor diet.

Reduces the risk of Giving Birth Prematurely

Researchers have opined that women with gum diseases have a higher chance of going through labor before the pregnancy is 35 weeks old.

This happens to be so because of the increase in the chemical content in the body that helps to push for labor. It is wise and smarter to maintain good oral hygiene to enjoy the benefits that come with it.

Knowing why it is necessary to keep good oral hygiene is as important as knowing how to achieve the benefits of having good oral hygiene and having strong and healthy teeth.

How it was in ancient times

There are ways in which one can keep the teeth healthy and strong, they are simple steps to maintaining amazing oral hygiene.

In the ancient days, toothpaste and toothbrushes were not in existence, yet ways to maintain clean teeth were done, some consciously, some unconsciously.

Before civilization changed things from how they used to be, an ancient man consumed fewer carbs than us. Unlike us, they consumed a lot of roughage and fibrous food which naturally scrubs away food particles, bacteria, and even plaque from the teeth.

Also, some herbs they chewed, herbs such as purple nutsedge were taken to keep the teeth clean. While some used chewing sticks from the bark of tree stems and roots from plants which were mostly medicinal.

Taboos to Avoid if You Want a Healthy and Strong Teeth

In knowing how to keep your teeth healthy and strong, below are some of the things you should avoid at all costs;

Not Brushing before Bedtime

It is a must to brush your teeth before bedtime, this is because bacteria from the food eaten throughout the day will be washed out, if they are not washed out, they tend to multiply and make for unhealthy teeth.

At night, when we sleep, our mouth produces less spit, which can also increase the acidic reaction, so if there are food particles in the mouth, this acidic reaction occurs, if it continues that way over a long period, the enamel wears out, which then results to cavities, gum diseases, and other tooth-related diseases.

Ignoring your Tongue

The tongue can become a warehouse of bacteria if you continually ignore it. A buildup of bacteria on the tongue can lead to severe halitosis, that is, mouth odor.

This will bring down your confidence to talk and smile with people. After all, no one wants a smelly mouth. When brushing, remember to scrub your tongue, do not do so in a rough manner.

Not using Fluoride

As earlier stated the generation of this era consumes many carbohydrates, and high sugar content sticks to the teeth.

To counter the negative effect is having more calcium sticking to the teeth. A lot of calcium is found in fluoride, that’s why it is good to ensure that whatever toothpaste you use to brush your teeth has fluoride so that it will help lock calcium in your teeth and make your enamel stronger.

Using your Teeth for Opener and Cracker

Some people are in the habit of using their teeth to open bottles, some use their teeth to crack or tear, it is absolutely wrong. When you continue to do that, the enamel will get weak and can even lead to a crack in the teeth.

The crack can over time become a cavity, and then a tooth loss in most cases. This crack will create a space in the teeth that toothbrushes cannot reach to wash out food and sugar articles, this will lead to tooth decay and in the long run, lead to tooth loss. Hence, do not use your teeth for any other thing apart from chewing.

Not Going to See Your Dentist

Normally, you are supposed to see your dentist twice a year whether or not you have a tooth disease. You can visit for dental washing and other checkups, in the process, the build-up of bacteria and food will be washed out, not just that, early detection of tooth holes can be noted and treated on time.

Do not be negligent about seeing your dentist, they are your friends and wish for the good health of your teeth.

But, despite the importance of seeing a dental professional, you should make sure to work with someone you can trust.

However, with a variety of options to choose from, it can be difficult to find a reliable dentist in Landsdale or wherever you may be located. Thankfully, there are effective ways to streamline this process. For instance, you should start your search by seeking recommendations from the people you trust. They might know of great dentists who can also help you maintain your dental health. If you can’t find reliable word-of-mouth referrals, you can perform thorough research online to obtain a list of prospects.

Once you have the list, begin checking the dentists’ credentials and experience. You can do it by looking at some reviews from third-party review websites and other similar platforms. But, if you want to get to know your prospective dentist better, you can schedule a meeting with them to discuss some essential matters. During the consultation, you can ask some questions, such as how they handle dental emergencies, or whether they offer financial options for some treatment expenses, among others.

Ways for keeping healthy and strong teeth

Now that taboos to run away from have been brought to light, proper procedures for keeping the teeth healthy and strong should be known too. There are ways of  taking care of your teeth, they include:

Eating Balanced diet

When you take a balanced diet, it will supply enough minerals and calcium to the teeth, this will keep your teeth in good condition,  while it remains healthy and strong.

Maintaining A Strong Enamel

Once the strength of the enamel starts to deplete, tooth diseases start to set in. So in maintaining the strength of the enamel, avoid grinding your teeth, so that your teeth don’t start shedding away, if you do, see a doctor for a remedy of a mouthguard.

A high intake of sugar poses a threat to the enamel, avoid a high intake of sugar and drink a lot of water so that your mouth is not dry; a dry mouth could cause unhealthy acidic reactions on the teeth.

Also, avoid pools with high chlorine, and while swimming, close your mouth so that chlorine doesn’t enter your mouth and react against your enamel.

Avoid brushing coarsely, and do so the right way. Beyond brushing twice daily, the process of brushing properly has to be followed to ensure that no tooth is left with plaque, and of course, use fluoride toothpaste.

Recommendation

How often should you brush your teeth?

Dental sedation courses for dental nurses

4 Common Traumatic Dental Injuries

Best Dental Insurance For Braces In Texas

This article on the understanding of resuscitation and its role in saving lives is essential piece for everyone.

The emergency medical system is designed to help people in need of immediate assistance. These individuals may be injured, experiencing a heart attack, or dealing with any other type of medical emergency.

One part of the emergency medical system is the resuscitation team, which consists of trained professionals called on to help save people’s lives.

They have the tools, training, and knowledge to successfully resuscitate patients who have gone into cardiac arrest or respiratory distress. Working alongside paramedics, emergency room doctors, and nurses, resuscitation team members can be the difference between life and death for some patients.

In this blog post, we are going to explore the role of resuscitation teams in saving people’s lives.

Training for Resuscitation

As a medical professional, you know that emergencies can be life-threatening. A few seconds of delay in receiving care can result in death.

For this reason, it’s essential to have the right skills to help those who are most vulnerable and need your assistance quickly – like patients with severe internal injuries or in cardiac arrest.

Candidates who are interested in becoming advanced cardiovascular life support specialists need to pass ACLS courses to become certified.

It is an excellent resource for those in healthcare who work with critically ill patients. It also helps health professionals learn how to save lives and minimize complications in any medical care situation.

Trained health professionals can recognize signs of respiratory arrest and alleviate the symptoms through early resuscitation management techniques.

Moreover, they’re also able to diagnose peri-arrest conditions like symptomatic bradycardia, airway management, and intubation-related pharmacology allowing them to be more effective during emergencies.

Types of Resuscitation

Resuscitation techniques differ depending on the situation and can be performed by various healthcare professionals.

Normal CPR

Normal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a life-saving technique used in emergencies. When a patient stops breathing or their heart stops beating, chest compressions and rescue breaths can re-pump the blood and clear up the airway respectively.

High-Frequency Chest Compressions (HPCC)

HPCC is a mechanical method of self-administered ventilation, which induces rapid air movement in and out of the lungs with a vibratory vest.

The oscillating volume induces mucolysis clearing up any suffocating mucus build-up or other fluids that might have accumulated inside the body’s respiratory system.

Cough CPR

Cough CPRs are used to apply extra pressure and keep a patient conscious during CPR.  Coughing acts as an excellent substitute for chest compressions, changing the pressure in the lungs to improve blood flow.

In addition, it helps propel airways open while also driving fluids away from the body with greater ease.

Open Chest CPR

The open-chest technique for CPR is a bit more complicated than the closed-chest version, but it’s worth understanding.

It involves making an incision (thoracotomy) in which you access the heart and lungs with surgical precision followed by compressions – either by using all four fingers or just two of each hand against the patient’s sternum while still maintaining contact.

How Do Resuscitation TeamsWork

Resuscitation teams at different hospitals combine efforts with different emergency procedures, methods, and peripheral devices to save human lives.

Dedicated or designated, these team members are present during in-hospital or on-site cardiac arrest incidents to effectively tackle the situation.

For the effectiveness of these critical operations, all actions and roles are coordinated and teams oversee operational efficiency in various departments from the emergency unit to neonatal wards, labor wing, and post-op care. According to a study in the American Heart Association Journal (AHA), communication training is vital for saving people’s lives.

Resuscitation teams must adapt to closed-loop communication systems while interacting with team members and follow set guidelines and procedures.

In the matter of CPRs, the situation can get sensitive. Therefore, clear roles are assigned to team members, so each person knows their duties, allowing for greater efficiency and quick resolution of on-site emergencies.

The team members are expected to achieve better results by knowing methods that span a variety of areas such as infection prevention, heart attack care, and much more.

Teamwork and leadership are essential for algorithms (set of instructions to follow a procedure) that help people perform cardiopulmonary resuscitations.

The team members are required to understand the importance of accountability, proactiveness, and reactiveness when performing any operation on-site.

Lives are saved with these skills, so it’s important to build and train teams who can follow guidelines.

Health practitioners adapt to a choreographed method, called team-focused cardiopulmonary resuscitation that emphasizes quality chest compressions and early defibrillation, and discourages endotracheal intubation.

This approach to CPR can be difficult for healthcare providers, but on the other hand, this strategy has been shown to be effective in saving lives.

The goal of emergency medical technicians performing chest compressions is to get patients back into a stable rhythm.

To do this, they follow team-focused CPR guidelines that call for high-quality compressions, sometimes followed by shocks for improved airway management.

Depending on the area of work, resuscitation teams can tailor their training to the learner’s real-world scope of practice.

This ensures that team composition and environment are appropriate for an individual trainee. They understand how much stress or cognitive load to expect in real life while maximizing engagement levels on the task.

Last but not least, these groups do mock codes together as training exercises to learn how some things work and why specific actions are taken during difficult situations

Final Thoughts

After reading the article, you should know that there are many different training levels for medical professionals who are specifically interested in working with emergencies.

With more awareness and easily accessible training programs, anyone can become a part of these life-saving teams by going for an ACLS certification, which teaches the skills and techniques needed to perform first aid on anyone collapsing, unresponsive, or having difficulty breathing.

According to stats, 1 in 5 people witness someone collapse in front of them, and with the right training, anyone can step up and give the appropriate attention to the person before emergency services arrive.

Recommendations

Emergency medical service the Philippines

Free Emergency Medical Insurance

The benefits of anger management therapy can not be overemphasized since we all get angry from time to time

Are you someone whose blood pressure skyrockets with the slightest of provocations? Anger management therapy is what you need to control the psychological arousal that sometimes causes serious mental or emotional issues.

Introduction to anger management therapy

Defined as a goal-oriented therapeutic approach, anger management therapy targets emotional response to external factors resulting in anger.

Getting angry isn’t a bad thing per se, as it is a normal part of being human, and anger helps in processing anxiety and trauma.

Related: Online management assessment

The major issue is that if you are always angry and you find it impossible to control the anger almost all the time, so much so that it interferes with every aspect of your life, then that’s where the problem lies. This is what is called anger disorder and can be co-morbid with other mental issues.

In this article, we’ll be looking at the common symptoms of anger, the benefits of anger management, anger management therapy techniques, and whatnot.

Let’s get into the details!

Common Symptoms of Anger 

Today, there has been a lot said about anger disorder people. Many people believe they are those who lash out to friends and family.

But the truth is, a person may be having a disordered relationship with passive anger, and such a person won’t be yelling or getting enraged.

Here are some of the symptoms of anger:

• Always focusing on the negative
• Ongoing, closed-up rage
• Threats against people
• Violence
• Destruction of property
• Constant irritability
• Dangerous driving
• Frequent argument

Benefits of Anger Management Techniques 

Anger is a serious issue and can make people lack self-control over issues that aren’t worth it. But the good news is, there are a couple of therapeutic options that can be considered for solutions.

With the assistance of a trained mental health professional, you can get over this issue of persistent anger with interventions carefully designed for your situation.

This medical expert will help you and your loved ones understand that anger is a disease, which needs to be taken as such.

You will then be subjected to different therapy sessions depending on an individual case. Sometimes, a therapist may recommend combining therapy with some medications to tackle the issue. The bottom line here is that every recommendation will be tailored according to your needs.

Another benefit of seeking therapy is learning how to calm things down when you start experiencing anger.

Only when emotions are down can you easily and effectively control your rage. This way, you won’t make bad remarks or put off some actions that you may regret in life.

You will also learn to communicate clearly without turning it into a fight when you are on anger management therapy. There are a ton of people who apprehend a great deal of difficulty communicating their worry and hurt without feeling quite vulnerable.

What therapy does is assist you in properly healthily expressing your emotions. No argument whatsoever, and also helps in taking in constructive criticism without feeling attacked. Being able to communicate feelings and take in other peoples’ opinions without flaring up will help in having a long-lasting relationship with people.

Anger Management Therapy Techniques 

Here are some of the anger management therapy techniques usually adopted by the therapist to help people cope with their anger disorder:

Relaxation 

When you feel angry, take a deep breath, then slowly relax the airflow. This way, it will help calm down the angry feeling you are experiencing.

If you are a hot-tempered person, this is one technique you should consider to help deal with this challenge. Follow this simple anger management therapy technique described below:

Start by breathing in air from your diaphragm as the one from the chest won’t do the magic. Once you do that, alter words such as “relax or take it easy.” You must visualize a relaxing experience, either from the memory or your imagination.

Non-strenuous, slow yoga-like exercises can relax your muscles, thus making you feel much calmer.

Try to practice this technique daily for some time until you master it, then ensure you use it whenever you have that burning feeling of anger oozing out of you due to some irritations.

Problem-Solving 

The truth is, not all anger is misplaced, as some are well displaced according to present circumstances in our lives. Responding to these type of natural problems with anger are accurate and normal.

Furthermore, the best approach to tackling this type of anger is to devise a plan to solve this problem. Finding a long-lasting solution to such issues will ultimately calm us down.

To do this, make a place and ensure you check the progress from time to time to check how well you’re doing considering the plan you have heard from the beginning.

Also, approach this with the best of intentions and concerted efforts aimed at getting rid of the challenge.

Improved and measured communications 

You have to steer clear of jumping and acting on conclusions as a highly tensed person. You don’t want to speak or act whenever you hear something quickly.

First things first, think through the responses and ensure you are very mindful of whatever you’re going to say when you finally decide to speak.

Also, you ensure you constitute the habit of listening carefully to what others have to say, then take a long while before making remarks.

This way, you won’t have to say things that aren’t in alignment with a well thought-up response.

Sometimes, you need to look closely at the problem; it could be that your spouse wants you all around her all the time and you are kind of the exact opposite of that.

Don’t start by hurling abuses on her that she’s a jailer, unreasonable, and whatnot. When you avoid complaining, whatever anger building up will ease down, and you can then talk through things objectively.

Final thoughts on Anger management therapy

Stress inoculation and cognitive restructuring are also some of the anger management therapy techniques.

The truth is, there are many other ways of helping people fight this little but disastrous battle. But these therapies aren’t appropriate for people with underlying conditions such as psychosis and neurological disorders.

Recommendations

Top tips to restore your quality of life

Breaking the Stigma: Why Seeking Therapy is a Sign of Strength?

Behavioral therapy for a child

Your Body, Your Therapy: A Guide to Physical Wellness