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The Finland healthcare system is a universal healthcare system rated among the top best healthcare systems in the world.

Finland has over the years focused on the prevention of diseases and through health promotion and awareness, there has been a significant impact on the eradication of certain communicable diseases and improvement in the health of the general population.

The quality of service in Finland’s healthcare system is great compared to that of most countries in the work.

According to a 2000 survey published by the European Commission, Finland belongs to the top five countries in satisfaction: 88% of Finnish respondents were satisfied, compared with the EU average of 71%.

Introduction to Finland health care system

The Finland healthcare system can be considered a success because of several factors. For instance, due to public health interventions and progress in medical care, there has been an outstanding improvement in life expectancy for decades.

In 2009, Finland was recorded to have 2.7 practicing physicians for every 1000 individuals compared to a nurse ratio of 9.6 nurses to 1000 individuals.

This can partly be explained by the importance placed on the use of nurses, who greatly reduce the need for practicing physicians.

Finland is considered outstanding particularly in regards to specialized medical care and the coverage of its screening and vaccination programs. Finland has a very comprehensive screening program for breast cancer where 84% of women, aged 50 to 69 years, annually take part.

Lower fertility rates and an aging population, due to increased life expectancy, brings new challenges to the Finnish health care system.

Structure of Finland healthcare system

The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health directs and guides the development and policies of social protection, social welfare, and health care.

Due to the decentralized public administration of Finland’s healthcare system, municipalities decide how the local services are provided.

Every municipality has a responsibility to offer health care services to their residents and it is usually provided in municipal health care centers and/or municipal hospitals. In addition to municipal health care services, employers must offer occupational healthcare services to their workers.

Private hospital groups offer primary and secondary care services but they may also refer patients to the university hospitals or to community hospitals run by the local municipality for specialist care and treatment.

Some part of the costs incurred in the use of private medical providers can be reclaimed from the government social insurance institution KELA but this is never 100%.

The Finnish universal health care system implores that access to hospital care is subject to a request from a general practitioner.

Primary care is obtained from the health care centers employing general practitioners and nurses that provide most day-to-day medical services.

The general practitioners are also gatekeepers to the more specialized services in the secondary and tertiary care sectors, as a referral from primary care providers is necessary to receive care on the secondary and tertiary levels.

For secondary care, Finland is geographically divided into 21 hospital districts and each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland also has a network of five university teaching hospitals which makes up the tertiary level. These contain the most advanced medical equipment and facilities in the country funded by the municipalities; however, the national government meets the cost of medical training.

Finland healthcare system funding

The healthcare system receives funding from two sources. Municipal financing is based on taxes and is used to provide primary healthcare services.

Municipalities fund the health centers on the primary care level and regional hospitals on the secondary care level.

National Health Insurance (NHI) is based on compulsory fees and it is used to fund private healthcare, occupational healthcare, outpatient drugs, and sickness allowance.

Regional and university hospitals are financed by federations of participating municipalities, often using the diagnosis-related group system.

Costs of Public Healthcare in Finland healthcare system

The Finland healthcare system makes healthcare services available to everyone in Finland, regardless of their financial situation, which is one of the benefits of the universal health care system.

Public health services are mainly financed from tax revenues; partly municipal, partly state tax. The central government’s contribution to municipal healthcare is determined by population numbers, age structures, and morbidity statistics.

Finland spends less than 7% of its gross national product on healthcare, one of the lowest among EU member states. The public sector finances 76% of total healthcare expenditure, users of services 20%, and others 4%.

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Economic benefits of the universal health care system

Universal healthcare pros and cons

Medical School in Finland

There are 5 recognized universities in Finland that offer basic medical education. All medical schools have research programs for students who wish to undertake scientific work.

During the clinical period of their courses, students participate in the work of various hospital and health center departments, learning necessary medical skills.

After each clinical course, students have to pass a final examination in the specialty. Basic medical education lasts for some six and a half years and leads to the degree of Licentiate of Medicine.

A large number of programs in Finland are offered in English, especially at the Master’s level. However, undergraduate studies are mostly conducted in Finnish.

The cost to study in Finland

Finland is among the top countries with free healthcare and colleges. College in Finland is free for students hailing from the European Union. Medical school lasts six years in Finland. It leads to the degree of Licentiate in Medicine.

However, starting in 2017, international undergraduate students wishing to earn degrees in English will pay a minimum of 1,500 EUR per year (approximately $1,776 per year), though many universities charge far more depending on the degree level and program of study.1 2

However, doctoral students no matter what country they are from as well as those pursuing their studies in Finnish still pay no tuition.

Finland’s Healthcare system consists of a highly decentralized three-level publicly funded healthcare system and a much smaller private sector, which offers its residents universal healthcare.

One ought to also consider the cost of living when studying in Finland, for instance, food in Finland is 20% more expensive than the rest of most countries in Europe.

Access to Finland’s Healthcare System

There are different routes to access the healthcare system in Finland, but the two common routes are;

• Kela Card
• EHIC Card in Finland

Kela Card (Finnish Social Security and Health Insurance Card)

All residents of Finland should have their Kela Card issued to prove their eligibility for social security and National Health Insurance in Finland.

Kela Card also gives discounts for buying medicines. However, it is only available to persons moving to Finland on permanent status.

EHIC Card in Finland

Citizens of the European U, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland are entitled to public healthcare upon provision of a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

If you are not from the European Union, you should obtain either travel or international health insurance before visiting Finland to use private healthcare services.

European Union citizens moving to Finland can also obtain international insurance if they prefer to use private services.

Visiting a Specialist in Finland

If one requires hospital admission or specialist care in Finland, a referral letter from your family doctor would be required.

As earlier mentioned, Finland is divided into 21 hospital districts. Each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland health care ranking

According to Worldpopulationreview, Finland comes in the 31^st position in the world healthcare ranking. A good and reliable healthcare system can never be neglected and through the treatment (or prevention) of illness, injury, disease, and other physical or mental impairments personal health is maintained, and life expectancy increased.

It is also noted that Finland stands among the countries with the best health care system globally. BAV Group/Wharton School (2020)

Does the healthcare system contribute to making Finland a happy country?

Finland has a universal health care system which is a significant factor in how happy its citizens feel.

With a low crime rate, a good healthcare system, and a welcoming employment rate, most Fins tend to have a high standard of living and to feel content in their daily lives.

What are the top causes of death in Finland?

Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and nervous system disorders are leading causes of death in Finland.

Heart diseases are the leading cause of death, followed by Alzheimer’s and other dementias and stroke. Many deaths formerly assigned to pneumonia are now classified as deaths due to Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusion

Finland has a population of over 5 million people which are covered by this Finland healthcare system. The government and different organizations strive in having the name of Finland written boldly among the best healthcare systems in the world.

This system of healthcare service delivery wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the impacts of the health care workers ranging from but are not limited to the physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and scientists.

With collective and collaborative efforts this health care system keeps growing from strength to strength.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions kindly reach out to us through the comment section.

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There are amazing dental hospitals in Bahrain, considering the fact that good dental health brings about positive vibes and the general well-being of an individual.

The normal physiological route through which other things get into the system is through the oral cavity which encompasses the teeth and tongue.

what do people see when you say “teeth”? Never allow your dental to be an eyesore, always strive to get the best of your dental health with the help of these outstanding dental hospitals in Bahrain.

A field of medicine that deals with this oral cavity and its components is known as dentistry and a physician who specializes in this field is known as a dentist.

In the Kingdom of Bahrain and other nations of the world, dental health must be cared for at all costs, which is what prompted this article on the dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Dental health is worthwhile and cannot be over-emphasized, good oral hygiene has many merits ranging from but not limited to outstanding aesthetics.

Introduction to dental hospitals in Bahrain

The article on the dental hospitals in Bahrain is of great importance because they have the right guide to make you choose the right hospital that suits your dental health care.

Dental and oral health is an essential part of your overall health and well-being. Poor oral hygiene can lead to health issues like dental cavities and gum disease and has also been linked to heart disease.

According to WHO, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio-economic groups.

List of dental hospitals in Bahrain

Below is the list of best dental hospitals in Bahrain;

• Seef Dental Clinic
• Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic
• Dr. Mariam Habib Dental Center
• Aesthetica Dr Reem Al Shaiba Dental Center
• Dr. Talal Al Alawi Dental Center
• Al Rabeeh Dental Center
• Dr.Lamya’s Laser Specialist Dental Center
• Dental Club
• Dr Ali Mattar Dental Centre
• Al Jishi Specialist Dental Centre

Seef Dental Clinic

Seef Dental clinic was founded in 2005, by a group of doctors namely; Dr. Azza Fityani, Dr. Sameh Shaheen, Dr. Roger El-Bassit, and Dr. Sami El-Bassit joined ventures to address the growing demand for professional dental services in Bahrain.

The Seef Dental team is a multinational team and every doctor is picked uniquely according to his/her vast experience and exceptional technical and teaching skills.

This has resulted in the growth of a wide customer base who were able to perceive the benefits of having their dental needs met at a single address.

Address: Bldg.103, First floor Road 59 Amwaj Island, 257 Bahrain.

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic was established in the year 2001 in Bahrain to expand the art of dental care to each and every member of the kingdom of Bahrain.

They have the necessary accreditations and have been striving to offer one of the best dental services in Bahrain.

Doctor Monther Numan Dental Clinic is always keen to hear your views and they stand to be among the best dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Exhibition Avenue, Office 22, Building 425, Road 1805, Block 318، Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Mariam Habib Dental Center

This is among the amazing dental hospitals in Bahrain, committed to providing patients with exceptional, cost-effective dental care in a comfortable, relaxed environment.

Our team is available to provide answers to your dental questions and produce personalized treatment plans to help you achieve what is best for you and your teeth.

Address: Rashed Center 13 Building 1351, Road 4334, Arad 243, Bahrain.

Aesthetica Dr Reem Al Shaiba Dental Center

Aesthetica Dental Centre was established on October 28, 2016, and was inaugurated by His Royal Highness Shaikh Ahmed Bin Mohamed Bin Salman Al Khalifa.

Equipped with state-of-the-art technology, thoughtfully designed facilities, and charming in-house care and hospitality, our professional medical staff is able to walk each patient through every step of their dental care treatments.

Address: Business Bay Office 115 and 116 Building 3232 Road 4654, Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Talal Al Alawi Dental Center

Al-Alawi Dental Clinic was founded in 1970 by Dr. Alawi Amin Al-Alawi, the first Bahraini Dentist to practice in Bahrain.

In 1970, he went on to establish his own private clinic called the Al-Alawi Dental Clinic which earned a well-respected reputation in Bahrain.

Following in his father’s footsteps, Dr. Talal Al-Alawi (son of Dr. Alawi Amin Al-Alawi) became a Dentist, graduating from the prestigious College of Dentistry at New York University and specializing in Dental Implantology.  After working in his father’s clinic for several years as a Consultant Dental Implantologist, he decided to expand the clinic and establish Al-Alawi Dental Center.

Address: Flat 12 – Building 55 – Avenue 200 Tubli / Manama, 373, Bahrain

Al Rabeeh Dental Center

Al Rabeeh was founded in 2010. It is among the outstanding dental hospitals in Bahrain with modern technologies and a serene environment for both workers and patients.

Address: Avenue 1, Muharraq 202, Bahrain

Dr.Lamya’s Laser Specialist Dental Center

Dr Lamya’s Specialist Dental Center was founded in 1997 and is among the first Laser Specialist Dental Centers in Bahrain. The goal is to provide high-quality dental services under one roof with the latest technology and with devotedness.

Address: Bldg 755, Road 439, Block 204, Muharraq, Bahrain

Dental Club – Dr. Ameera’s Specialist Center

Dental Club was founded in 2015 by Dr. Ameera Al Mosali. She is a highly experienced expert in dentistry considering her many years of experience since graduation.

Dr. Ameera is a highly trained consultant orthodontist with membership in orthodontics from the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh.

Address: Office 21, Building, 2270 Rd No 2833, Busaiteen228, Bahrain

Dr Ali Mattar Dental Centre

Dr. Ali Mattar Dental Centre was founded in 1980. The consultants work with a sense of accuracy, professionalism, and efficiency you rarely find elsewhere.

The dental team is experienced in their respective specialty fields and dedicated to being available full-time in order to provide the best dental treatment in accordance with the highest international standards.

Dr. Ali Mattar Dental Centre – Consultants Group is responsible for many innovations in the dental industry within the Kingdom of Bahrain.

Address: Flat 18, Bldg 1923, Road 2124, Bahrain

Al Jishi Specialist Dental Centre

This dental hospital was founded in 1977 and since then has been striving to improve its services using modern technologies to deliver its dental services.

It has over 40 years of experience which has made it stand among the best dental hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Building 433, Road 1805, Block 318، Exhibition Road, Manama 973, Bahrain

Conclusion on the dental hospitals in Bahrain

These dental hospitals in Bahrain on our list are worth visiting owing to the fact they are fully accredited and make use of modern dental equipment for the effective delivery of their services.

Kindly follow the links provided on each of these hospitals to learn about the different dental hospitals in Bahrain.

This list is in no order of ranking, and we are open to modifications and suggestions.

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What is a pathogen? The term pathogen came into use in the 1880s and was coined from the Greek word “pathos” and “genēs” which means “suffering” and “producer of” respectively, which means pathogen can be said to be a producer of suffering.

Typically, the pathogen is used to describe a disease-causing microscopic agent, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, and parasite

What is a pathogen? The scientific study of microscopic organisms, including microscopic pathogenic organisms, is called microbiology, while the study of diseases that may include these pathogens is called pathology.

Introduction to What is a pathogen?

Pathogenic organisms have a single goal, which is to survive and multiply in their hosts.

Pathogens are specially adapted to infect a host, bypass the host’s immune responses, reproduce within the host, and escape its host for transmission to another host and therefore, disrupt the normal physiology of a multi-cellular animal or plant.

However, pathogens can infect unicellular organisms from all of the biological kingdoms.

There are several substrates and pathways whereby pathogens can invade a host.

What is a pathogen?

The human body contains many natural defenses against some of the common pathogens in the form of the human immune system and some “helpful” bacteria present in the human body’s normal flora.

Some pathogens are responsible for massive amounts of casualties and have had numerous effects on afflicted groups.

Today, many medical advances have been made to safeguard against infection by pathogens.

Social advances such as food safety, hygiene, and water treatment have reduced the threat from some pathogens.

What are the different types of Pathogens?

Pathogens vary in different ways and there are different pathogens with variable modes of infections. There are four main pathogens namely

• Viruses
• Bacteria
• Fungi
• Parasites

Virus as a pathogen

A Virus is a non-living piece of genetic code, such as DNA or RNA, and protected by a coating of protein.

In the case of viral infection, viruses invade host cells within your body and then use the components of the host cell to replicate, producing more viruses.

After the replication cycle is complete, these new viruses are released from the host cell.

Some viruses can remain dormant for a time before multiplying again. When this happens, a person appears to have recovered from the viral infection but gets sick again.

Antiviral drugs are used for viruses while Antibiotics do not kill viruses and therefore are ineffective as a treatment for viral infections.

Bacterium as a pathogen

A Bacterium is a unicellular microorganism. It is diverse and has a variety of shapes and features, and has the ability to live in just about any environment, including in and on your body. It is essential to note that not all bacteria cause infections. The bacteria with the potential to induce infections are said to be pathogenic.

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Some strains of bacteria have become resistant to antibiotics, making them difficult to treat. This can happen naturally but also happens because of the overuse of antibiotics, according to the World Health Organization.

Fungus as a pathogen

A Fungus cell has a nucleus and other components protected by a membrane and a thick cell wall. Their structure can make them harder to be eradicated.

Some new strains of fungal infections are proving to be especially dangerous, such as Candida aureus, and have prompted more research into fungal infections.

Parasite as a pathogen

Parasites are organisms that behave like tiny animals, living in or on a host and feeding from or at the expense of the host.

Though parasitic infections are more common in tropical and subtropical regions, they can occur anywhere.

Three main types of parasites can cause disease in humans. These include:

• protozoa, which are single-celled organisms that can live and multiply in your body
• helminths, which are larger, multi-celled organisms that can live inside or outside your body and are commonly known as worms
• ectoparasites, which are multi-celled organisms that live on or feed off your skin, including some insects, such as ticks and mosquitos “biologically known as vector while the plasmodium transmitted by mosquitoes is a protozoan”

They can spread in several ways, including through contaminated soil, water, food, and blood, as well as through sexual contact and via insect bites.

Different diseases caused by different pathogens

Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites cause a variety of infections, which we will be looking at in this article

Virus as a pathogen and some of the infections it causes

Viruses can cause a number of infections, many of which are contagious. Examples of viral diseases include:

• HIV and AIDS
• coronavirus
• common cold
• measles

Bacterium as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• tuberculosis
• cellulitis
• cholera
• gonorrhea

Fungus as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• ringworm
• thrush
• athlete’s foot

Parasite as a pathogen and some of the diseases it causes

• malaria
• giardiasis
• intestinal worms

Routes of transmission of pathogens

Pathogens are transmitted either directly or indirectly.

Direct transmission involves the spread of pathogens by direct body-to-body contact.

This type of direct transmission (mother-to-child) is also known as vertical transmission.

Pathogens can also be spread by indirect transmission, which involves contact with a surface or substance that is contaminated with pathogens. It also includes contact and transmission through an animal or an insect vector.

Types of indirect transmission include:

• Airborne 

The pathogen is expelled (typically by sneezing, coughing, laughing, etc.), remains suspended in air, and is inhaled by or comes in contact with the respiratory membranes of another person

• Droplets 

Pathogens are contained in droplets of body fluid (saliva, blood, etc.) contact another person or contaminate a surface. Saliva droplets are most commonly spread through sneezing or coughing

• Foodborne 

Transmission occurs through eating contaminated food or improper cleaning habits after handling contaminated food.

• Waterborne 

• Zootonic –

The pathogen is spread from animals to humans. This includes insect vectors that transmit disease through biting or feeding and transmission from wild animals or pets to humans.

While there is no way to completely prevent pathogen transmission, the best way to minimize the chances of acquiring a pathogenic disease is by maintaining good hygiene.

These include

• Wash your hands often both during indoors or outdoors activities
• Get vaccinated and ensure vaccinations are up to date
• Prepare, cook, and store meat and other food items properly
• Avoid sharing drinking glasses or utensils
• Protect against insect bites
• Travel wisely by getting informed about health risks and special vaccinations
• Practice safe sex.

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is worthwhile because Bahrain is a country with an amazing healthcare system.

Good health is essential for every living thing, it goes beyond the mere absence of sicknesses because it equally says a lot about your happiness.

Tell me how healthy you are and I will tell you how happy you are, sounds great right? Health is wealth. Finding a health institution that would be responsible for making sure that indeed you cruise in the pool of ideal health is one of the best decisions anybody can make.

Hospitals are the cardinal places to get your health put in order in every country, however, Bahrain is no exception. The quest to know about a place for your health taken care of prompted this write-up on the list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Introduction to the list of private hospitals in Bahrain

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is an essential piece for all living in the kingdom of Bahrain. As we know, public-owned hospitals no matter how effective their operations may be, there are different challenges that affect the patients directly or indirectly.

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Many public-owned hospitals attract more people as such there is always an increase in wait time and some other essential factors are usually neglected.

The good privately-owned hospitals, curbed some of these challenges making them more efficient in health care service delivery.

List of private hospitals in Bahrain

Below is the outstanding list of private hospitals in Bahrain;

• Stanford Medical Center
• Awali Hospital
• Al Kindi Hospital
• Ibn Al Nafees Hospital
• Dr. Salam Jibrel Medical Center
• International Medical Centre W.L.L
• Alsalam Specialist Hospital
• Dr Tariq Hospital
• Royal Hospital For Women & Children
• International Hospital Of Bahrain
• Kims Bahrain Medical Centre
• Smart Care Medical Center
• Shifa Al Jazeera Medical Centre

Stanford Medical Center

This is among the list of private hospitals in Bahrain, with a serene environment and qualified health practitioners holding the leadership of every department.

Address: Building 110 Road 66 360 Zinj، Manama, Bahrain

Awali Hospital

This is a general private hospital in Bahrain offering top-quality healthcare service delivery and it is dedicated to providing affordable, patient-focused care to all members of the Bahrain community, with an emphasis on quality service through effective communication in a stress-free environment.

It has 25 hospital beds and it made our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Al Jamrah Ave, Awali 945, Bahrain

Al Kindi Hospital

Al Kindi Hospital was founded in the year 2008. It is one of the leading private hospitals on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Soon after its inception, it began to attract clients across the Gulf region. It has over 22 specialties with a group of renowned Consultants and Specialists working as a team.

The hospital is proud to be accredited by JCI (Joint Commission International) and NHRA (National Health Regulatory Authority).

The hospital is fully equipped to deliver excellent medical, surgical, and extensive inpatient and outpatient high-standard services in a warm and friendly environment.

Address: Building 960، Hwy 35, Manama 330, Bahrain

Ibn Al Nafees Hospital

Ibn Al Nafees Hospital is a private healthcare institution in Bahrain, owing to nearly twenty years of providing quality healthcare delivery.

It is accredited by the National Health Regulatory Authority (NAHRA), INH’s mission has remained focused for nearly two decades on improving our community’s health and quality of life, as well as care for our patients in extraordinary ways.

Address: Rd No 3302, Manama, Bahrain

Dr. Salam Jibrel Medical Center

As the name implies, it was founded by DR. Salam Jibrel in the year 2010. It is one of the amazing private hospitals on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: block 711، road 7307، build 55، flat 22، Tubli, Bahrain 360, Bahrain

International Medical Centre W.L.L

The Hospital was successfully acquired from previous management in May 2012 and ever since then with relentless efforts from management and medical and paramedical staff, has been giving quality healthcare services at affordable prices.

Address: Block 927, Near Lulu Hypermaket BU Kowarah, Riffa(East) Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain

Alsalam Specialist Hospital

Al Salam is equipped with a team of highly qualified staff, top-of-the-line facilities, and tools to provide round-the-clock care.

It has different departments and is one of the hospitals in our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

Address: Building 1, Road 39, Block 941​, Buhair, Manama, Bahrain.

Dr Tariq Hospital

Dr. Tariq Hospital is a medical practice company based out of Building 284, Manama, Capital, Bahrain.

Royal Hospital For Women & Children

Royal Hospital for Women & Children, a premium healthcare provider in the Kingdom of Bahrain is the only hospital in the Kingdom that is dedicated to the treatment of Women & Children.

Since its inception in 2019, the hospital has been providing high-quality healthcare to all its patients across 30 medical disciplines, backed by advanced medical technologies in all departments.

Address: Building 1411, Al Muaskar Highway, Riffa 942 Bahrain

International Hospital Of Bahrain

The International Hospital of Bahrain was established in 1978 and is also on our list of private hospitals in Bahrain.

It was the second private medical center in the country after the American Mission Hospital.

The International Hospital of Bahrain offers a wide range of services. Specialties include Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Reproductive and IVF Centre, Dental and Orthodontics, and Internal Medicine.

Address: Budaiya Hwy, Jidhafs, Bahrain

Kims Bahrain Medical Centre

KIMSHEALTH Bahrain Medical Centre (KBMC) is the first private venture in Bahrain, which began its operations in 2004.

KBMC has three institutions in Bahrain located at Umm Al Hassam and recently opened one Muharraq.

KBMC is a multi-specialty outpatient center with diagnostic facilities and a pharmacy which has gained instant popularity due to the accessibility, affordability, and quality of service.

Address: Rd No 3709, Manama, Bahrain

Shifa Al Jazeera Medical Centre

Shifa al Jazeera Medical Centre, one of the leading private medical facilities. This Centre provides a wide range of health and medical services to the residents and locals alike.

Its’ main objective is to provide superior quality treatment and care to residents of Bahrain, with the ‘spirit of excellence.

This Medical Centre was dedicated to the residents of the Kingdom of Bahrain on 10 June 2004, and soon became one of Bahrain’s busiest healthcare establishments. Their specialist services are available to patients across the Kingdom, providing nationally and internationally recognized exertion in almost all areas.

Address: Building 2153, Road 645, Block 306 Manama Center, 973, Bahrain

Conclusion

The list of private hospitals in Bahrain is worth visiting, kindly follow the links provided on each of the hospitals for your individual research.

Private hospitals in Bahrain play an indispensable role in sustaining the health of the nation. While they bring innovations, quality, and diversity to the healthcare ecosystem, it is imperative to address the issues related to equity and accessibility to ensure that high-quality healthcare is not just a privilege for the few but a right for all.

Balancing quality with accessibility will be the key to fostering a more inclusive and sustainable healthcare system in Bahrain.

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Telehealth vs telemedicine is all about everything you need to know concerning health services rendered with the aid of technology.

This article on telehealth vs telemedicine is an essential piece for all that seek to know more about the massive adoption of information communication technology in the health sector.

However, this technological adoption has started for decades but the unavailability of facilitating technologies then served as limitations.

In recent times, the quest to know about telehealth vs telemedicine had increased spontaneously because of the hectic involved in visiting hospitals and clinics globally. Accordingly, many people are wondering about these words telehealth vs telemedicine and also telecare in some countries.

A frequent misunderstanding, we continue to hear relates to the difference between telehealth vs telemedicine and telecare, or lack thereof. In reality, each of these words refers to a different way of administering remote health care although some people see them as the same.

Overview of telehealth vs telemedicine

Telehealth vs telemedicine is the major keyword used in referring to medical and health services rendered virtually. In this article on telehealth vs telemedicine, everything you need to know will be made comprehensible. The differences, similarities, and controversial views will be elaborated accordingly.

Telehealth in telehealth vs telemedicine

The word telehealth includes a broad range of information technologies and services to render patient care and improve the healthcare delivery system in general.

Telehealth is a wider scope of remote healthcare service deliveries. It is a subset of E-Health, which includes the delivery of health information, for health professionals and health consumers, education and training of health workers, and health systems management through the internet and information communication technology.

Referring to health information services, health care education, and health care services in a broad sense, the term telehealth comprises all.

Telehealth enables the remote diagnoses and evaluation of patients in addition to the ability to remote detection of fluctuations in the medical condition of the patient at home so that the medications or the specific therapy can be altered accordingly. It also allows for e-prescribe medications and remotely prescribed treatments.

According to FCC, telehealth is a wider variety of remote health care services beyond the doctor-patient relationship.” The Center for Connected Health Policy (CCHP) identifies four different telehealth modalities: 1) live video; 2) mobile health; 3) remote patient monitoring; and 4) store-and-forward

Telehealth involves the distribution of health-related services and information via electronic information and telecommunication technology platforms.

It covers a broad range of remote healthcare services to provide patient care and improve the general healthcare delivery system. It often refers to non-clinical services, such as providing training, administrative meetings, and continuing medical education.

The global telehealth market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 28.6% to reach US$ 26.7 billion by 2025.

Types of telehealth

In this article telehealth vs telemedicine knowing the different types of telehealth will be of utmost importance. There are different modalities or types of telehealth which are listed below:

• Remote Patient Monitoring or RPM
• Synchronous Telehealth
• Store-and-Forward Telemedicine
• Mobile Health

Remote Patient Monitoring or RPM

This enables providers to record and monitor a patient’s health data remotely. It is a type of telehealth that uses technological devices to get vital signs needed to monitor a patient’s condition.

Remote patient monitoring technology shares patient medical data regularly with the patient’s care team. This technology transmits the information automatically, leading to active ongoing care monitoring in a more passive data collection process. If any problems with the patient arise, members of the care team can respond immediately. Telehealth vs telemedicine technology practically exists in these situations.

RPM is usually recommended for patients with chronic diseases like diabetes, asthma, and cardiovascular illnesses. An important advantage of RPM is that it provides frequent monitoring at less cost.

Synchronous Telehealth

Synchronous interaction is the most well-known type of telehealth. It includes any video call or live chat software that allows a healthcare provider to communicate with a patient in real-time, or live.

Consultation is conducted across distance using two-way, interactive software housed in desktop computers, laptops, tablets, or other mobile devices such as smartphones.

Store-and-Forward Telemedicine

Store-and-forward telehealth involves specialized technology that allows a patient’s data to be collected, stored in a secure cloud-based platform, and later retrieved by another treating professional or staff, often in a different location.

Medical data, including images, test results, bio-signals, lab reports, and substantial documents can be acquired and transmitted (stored-and-forwarded) across great distances.

Appropriate releases are signed, experts vetted, and specific protocols developed. Collected data can include video-recorded intake interviews, medical images from x-rays or ultrasound scans, health history, or any other health parameter that can be measured.

Mobile Health

Smart devices have been used for many specialized aspects of health care that benefit from continuous data collection about a person’s behavior or condition. This is equally important to be considered in telehealth vs telemedicine understanding.

Smartphones, tablets, smart wearables like iWatch can monitor a variety of factors such as pulse rate, heart rate, and with some, blood sugar levels or quality of expired air.

Applications are now available to encourage healthier lifestyles and behaviors by providing heart-rate variability scores, sleep cycles, movement tracking, weight changes, dietary tracking and much more.

Benefits of Telehealth

The benefits of telehealth can never be over-emphasized in this article on telehealth vs telemedicine.

Below are some of the benefits of telehealth:

• Decrease wait time
• Convenience
• Prevention of diseases contracted from hospital visit
• Cost-saving
• Secured way of health care rendering

Telemedicine in telehealth vs telemedicine

Recognizing that there is no one definitive definition of telemedicine a 2007 study found 104 peer-reviewed definitions of the word the World Health Organization has adopted the following broad description.

The delivery of health care services, where distance is a critical factor, by all health care professionals using information and communication technologies for the exchange of valid information for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injuries, research and evaluation, and for the continuing education of health care providers, all in the interests of advancing the health of individuals and their communities.

The many definitions highlight that telemedicine is an open and constantly evolving science, as it incorporates new advancements in technology and responds and adapts to the changing health needs and contexts of societies.

Benefits of telemedicine

• No risk of contracting a new illness
• Less Time in the Waiting Room
• No distance barrier
• Rendered from the comfort of your home
• Eliminate child or elder care issues
• On-demand options
• Access to Specialists
• Better Health

What led to telemedicine?

Telemedicine, a term coined in the 1970s, which literally means “healing at a distance” signifies the use of ICT to improve patient outcomes by increasing access to care and medical information.

In this article of telehealth vs telemedicine, there are four unique factors that facilitate the adoption of telemedicine which are:

• Provision of clinical support
• Bypassing geographical barriers
• Information communication technology
• Its goal is to improve health outcomes

Telehealth vs telemedicine  the controversy

This is our cardinal focus in this article, to understand what each of these terms stands for. We are confident that from what you have read you have gotten a better insight about the two terms telehealth vs telemedicine.

In recent times telehealth was considered different from telemedicine because it comes from a broader scope of health service delivery. However, the adoption of telemedicine has gone beyond what it used to be. Telehealth vs telemedicine can be used synonymously and both convey the same information in the health care system and the medical world because there is no limitation in telemedicine compared to telehealth because of technological advancement.

The benefits of telehealth vs telemedicine both have the same advantages in the health system which primarily is to overcome distance barriers and improve the general health system and medical service accessibility.

Telecare in telehealth vs telemedicine

Telecare is another term used by some people to refer to telehealth or telemedicine however there is a significant difference between telecare and telehealth although telecare falls under telehealth.

Unlike telehealth and telemedicine, it is continuous and automatic. Telecare practices monitor patients and minimize risks while allowing them to continue living in their own homes.

Telecare is facilitated by smart devices usually programmed for a specific medical service like evaluation, monitoring, and signaling.

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The Pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia are involved in the preparation and development of medicines and other pharmaceutical products.

Pharmacists are responsible for preparing the form of drug doses, such as capsules, tablets, and sterile injection solutions. Science and the study of disease treatment are pharmacology.

Since World War II, the development, research, discovery, and use of new and effective drugs have been evolving.

Introduction to pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

However, the scientists continue to fulfill the intentions of the prescription by providing advice and information; expressing, and maintaining accurate and safe dose forms, and also assuring the patient or client of the effectiveness and quality of the medicinal product supplied.

List of pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

Top Philadelphia’s pharmaceutical companies are listed below:

• Lannett  pharmaceutical company
•  Abzena pharmaceutical company
•  AMYNDAS pharmaceutical company
• PCI services
• Vallon pharmaceuticals
• Catalent Pharma Solutions

Lannett pharmaceutical company

This is among the top pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia, USA. It was founded in 1942, Lannet Company Inc. is a leading company in manufacturing more than 100 families of unique pharmaceuticals that improve and help people’s lives.

Their business is based on partnership and they also care about safety, affordability, life – improvement, and effective production of generic drugs. Its leadership is committed to compliance, quality, and compliance with FDA standards, with statutory requirements to ensure patient safety.

They strive to meet customer needs by adapting orders and developing a mutually beneficial relationships. In the same vein, create employment opportunities and develop strong local connections and linkages through United States headquarters, manufacturing facilities, initiatives, and others.

Its products are as follows:

• Dextroamphetamine/amphetamine
• Loratadina -allergy
• Lamivudina
• Chlorine
• Ondansetron
• Diazepam CIV
• Venlafaxine
• Esomeprazole Magnesio
• Calcium Atorvastatin
• Siltussin Sa

Address: 1150 Northbrook Drive, Suite 155 Trevose, PA 19053

Tel: (215) 333-9000

Email: [email protected]

Abzena Pharmaceutical Company

Abzena Pharmaceutical Company is among the companies that provide the most competitive set of solutions to drug development services in the US.

It helps to develop and produce better treatment for patients who work for foreign and academic groups worldwide.

Using the technologies of Abzena that are currently progressing through clinical development, several antibodies have been created.

The services and technologies of Abzena include but are not limited to;

• Custom Synopsis of toxic, reactive, and other small molecules
• The discovery of the selection of candidates and antibodies.
• Bi-conjugation to produce antibody-drug conjugates and optimize pharmacokinetics.
• Manufacture of useful charging linkers and anti-body drug conjugations.
• Anti-body and protein engineering for the reduction of immunogenicity.

Address: 360 George Patterson Blvd. Suite 101E Bristol PA 19007 USA

Tel: +1 215-788-3603

It would interest you to know the top pharmaceutical companies in the US

AMYNDAS Pharmaceutical Company

This company was founded by Dr. Lambris’s who is a world teacher in complementary results, with 40-year experience in the complement field. The company has committed itself to developing the most advanced therapies for inflammatories.

AMYNDAS is a fast-growing innovative and the next leader in the “complementary therapy” field with a convincing investment preposition, a highly promising and attractive M&A/license opportunities pipeline.

Address: 630 Pine Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 USA

Tel: +1 (484) 620-3236

Fax: +1 (610) 527-7631

E-mail: info (at) amyndas.com

PCI services

They are among the pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia and are regarded as true pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical supply chain solutions providers by their global customer base, delivering a flexible approach and excellence in all that they do.

PCI is a partner for pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical customers, providing clinical and commercial supply chain solutions with the shared goal of improving patients’ lives.

As a specialty CDMO, they provide pre-clinical and clinical drug development services for investigational medicines, including a world-class facility for highly potent processing.

Address: 3001 Red Lion Road Philadelphia, PA, 19114, USA

Tel: +1 215 613 3600

Vallon Pharmaceuticals

This is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel abuse-deterrent medications for CNS disorders.

The Company’s lead investigational product candidate, ADAIR (Abuse-Deterrent Amphetamine Immediate-Release), is a proprietary abuse-deterrent formulation of immediate-release (IR) dextroamphetamine in development for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Address: Two Logan Square 100 N. 18th Street, Suite 300 Philadelphia, PA 19103

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (267) 207-3606

Catalent Pharma Solutions

Catalent pharma solution has been in existence for more than 2 decades and remains one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia. As a global leader in clinical supply services, they have experience working with customers and clinical studies of all sizes from top global multinational pharma down to small and virtual companies.

Their employees are committed to driving service excellence and actively contributing to a “Patient First” culture that puts the patient at the center of everything we do.

Catalent’s commitment to quality can be seen throughout their organization, from inspection-ready sites to our efforts to continually refine and improve the type and scope of services they can provide to their customers.

Their Philadelphia location provides comprehensive clinical supply services including clinical supply management, comparator sourcing, package engineering primary packaging, secondary packaging and labeling, demand-led supply services, cold chain distribution, clinical storage, and returns and destruction.

Address: 10381 Decatur Rd., Philadelphia, PA 19154

Phone: +1 215 501 1210

Advantages of pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

The operations of the pharmaceutical companies help in the upliftment of the economy.

Through many pharmaceutical products, health conditions of varying degrees are easily managed and cured.

By providing treatments to manage pain, symptoms, and side effects, pharmaceutical companies can improve the quality of life of patients, allowing them the freedom to live a healthier and more fulfilling life.

Also, some of these companies facilitate hospital operations and reduce hospital wait time indirectly. In addition to this, conditions that would previously have required invasive treatments and operations can now be treated with effective medicine. Since patients can be discharged faster, this has reduced pressure on the health system and health workers.

Many job opportunities have been created by these pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia. In the United States, the biopharmaceuticals industry employs over 800,000 professionals working in a broad area, such as scientific research, technical support, and manufacturing.

Vaccines save money, by preventing diseases, vaccines not only help save millions of lives but also save money. Vaccines are widely accepted as cost-effective public health interventions, reducing expenditure on care, Eradicating and preventing the productive loss, curb the wider impact on the economy. According to every $1 that the US. spend on childhood vaccines, you save over $10 on the cost of disease treatment.

Pharmaceutical company jobs in Philadelphia

The jobs in the pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia are not limited to the ones listed below:

• Custom Service Representative
• Inventory Coordinator
• Delivery Driver
• Manufacturing Partner
• Plant Operations Technician
• Case Management Specialist
• Distribution Project Coordinator
• Production Operator
• Pickup Specialist
• Teacher Data Specialist
• Associated Regulatory Review
• Packing Technician
• Clinical Data Analyst
• Pharmaceutical Sales Specialist
• Research Partner
• Data Delivery Analyst
• Specialist In Clinical Production
• Production Supervisor

Biotechnology companies in Philadelphia

Avid RadioPharmaceuticals – dedicated to developing new molecular image agents with the aim of changing the medical management of a significant chronic human disease. The objective of Avid Pharmaceuticals is to allow the detection of presymptomatic diseases.

AUM Lifetech

This focuses on the next generation DNA silencing technology to promote solutions in biomedical research, medicine, agriculture, and aquaculture.

The objective of AUM Lifetech is to make available powerful and cost-effective genetic solutions in basic biomedical research, clinical diagnosis, and therapeutic.

Allevi

It develops 3D bioprinters and bioinks designed to help researchers cure diseases, test new drugs, and remove the organ transplant waiting list.

Biomeme

It allows users to quickly process samples without additional laboratory equipment, special training. The Biomeme low-cost system allows mobile testing at the needed point for sectors such as health, agriculture, vector monitoring, veterinary medicine, surveillance, veterinary medicine, environmental monitoring, and education.

Bioquark

It specializes in producing new biologics designed to naturally change the regulatory state of tissues and human organs. The main objective of the company is mainly on regenerative, evolutionary genomics, and cyber biology.

Express cells

This company is designed to speed up drug discovery and offer better disease models to basic researchers. It is dedicated to improving the development of drugs and biological research by creating better living conditions in cells.

Conclusion on the Pharmaceutical companies in Philadelphia

Pharmaceutical companies strive to achieve new treatments that help people live longer and healthier lives.

These therapies are developed, manufactured, traded, and distributed worldwide by pharmaceutical companies.

This article is essential to access these companies through the links and addresses provided on each of the companies.

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The pharmaceutical companies in Austria have one of the most innovative markets globally, and also Austria has one of the highest per capita expenditures on pharmaceuticals worldwide.

Austria’s economy is positively impacted by the presence of these pharmaceutical companies. Although there are challenges faced by these companies they remain quality-minded in the production, research, distribution, and development of efficient pharmaceutical products for local and global usage.

The pharmaceutical companies in Austria have many regulations governing them which ensure that pharma products of the highest quality are produced.

These regulations mostly come from the European Union governing bodies as a member of the EU.

In the midst of numerous regulations, the pharmaceutical companies in Austria have one of the best conducive environments for marketing pharmaceutical products globally.

The availability of functional airports and road infrastructures makes Austria a wonderful place for pharmaceutical product distribution.

Introduction to pharmaceutical products in Austria

There are over 220 pharmaceutical companies in Austria with more than 30,000 jobs created in the pharmaceutical industry.

Over USD 10 billion is generated by these companies annually making the health sector in the country one of the amazing sectors with a great contribution to the economy.

There are many stories about the pharmaceutical companies in Austria however; we will be looking at top Austria’s pharmaceutical companies.

This blog post will give you easy access to the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria because we provide the addresses of each of the companies listed.

List of pharmaceutical companies in Austria

• F-star
• Haplogen
• Hookipa Biotech
• Horizon Discovery
• Nabriva
• Octapharma
• OncoQR
• EOUCODIS bioscience
• Ever pharma
• G.l. pharma GmbH
• Immuno AG
• Institut Allergosan
• Kunststoffwerk kremsmunster
• Mono chem.-pharm produkte
• pinChem forschungs-und Entwicklungs

F-star  

This is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria focused on cancer therapy. They are listed on NASDAQ in November 2020 following a business combination with Spring Bank Pharmaceuticals.

Their technology platform enables the creation of tetravalent mAb2 bispecific antibodies that have a natural human antibody format.  This provides easy-to-make molecules, a favorable safety profile, and strong biological potency.

They have built a comprehensive IP estate around our technology and product pipeline, with over 230 issued patents and more than 180 pending applications.

Address: Gastgebgasse 5-13, 1230 Wien, Austria

Phone: +43 720 554215

Haplogen

This is among the amazing pharmaceutical companies in Austria, with the mission to improve human health by combating infectious diseases.

Employing a proprietary genetics technology to identify host factors, Haplogen is building a pipeline of therapeutic programs in the area of virus-caused diseases.

Address: Campus Vienna Biocenter 3 1030 Vienna, Austria

Phone: +43-1-9165522 Fax -16

Email: [email protected]

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Hookipa Biotech

HOOKIPA Pharma Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a new class of immunotherapeutics based on a proprietary arenavirus platform that is designed to reprogram the body’s immune system.

They are using their non-replicating and replicating, technologies to elicit directly within patients a powerful and durable response of antigen-specific killer T cells and antibodies, thereby activating essential immune defenses against infectious diseases and cancers.

Their platform technology is based on engineering arenaviruses to carry and deliver virus-specific or tumor-specific genes to dendritic cells, which are natural activators of killer T cells, also known as cytotoxic T cells, or CD8+ T cells.

In October 2020, the alternating, sequential HB-202/HB-201 two-vector therapy has been incorporated into the ongoing HB-201 Phase 1/2 trial, for the treatment of HPV16+ cancers.

Address: Helmut-Qualtinger-Gasse 2, 1030 Wien, Austria

Phone: +43 1 8906360

Email: [email protected]

Fax: +43 1 890 63 60 399

Horizon Discovery                

Horizon Discovery drives the application of gene editing and gene modulation within the global life science market supporting scientists on the path from research to therapy.

It was founded in July 2005 with over 400 employees. Built upon more than a decade of experience in the engineering of cell lines, the company offers an unmatched portfolio of tools and services.

In this way, they apply genetic knowledge to provide biological insights that translate to improved research and development outcomes for drug developers and treatment regimens that better serve patients.

Address: WURZBACHGASSE 18 WIEN 1152 Austria

Toll Free: +30 216 0003300

Fax: +43 1 982 13 17

Email: [email protected]

Nabriva

Nabriva Therapeutics is one of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria committed to developing new antibiotics to treat infectious diseases.

They have a dedicated team that includes people with extensive science and industry experience and a shared passion for addressing the increasingly urgent problem of bacterial resistance worldwide.

Nabriva is a multinational company with locations in 3 different countries of the world. In March 2018, we entered into a license agreement with Sinovant Sciences to develop and commercialize lefamulin in Greater China.

Address: Leberstrasse 20 1110 Vienna Austria

Tel: +43 (0)1 740 93-0

Fax: +43 (0)1 740 93-1900

Email:  [email protected]

VAT No.: ATU62319422

Octapharma

This a multinational company with branches in different countries of the world. They are one of the largest privately owned and independent plasma fractionators in the world.

Their medicines are high-quality human proteins sourced from human plasma and human cell lines.

They develop and manufacture medicines for patients in three therapeutic areas: hematology, immunotherapy, and critical care.

Address: Octapharma Handelsgesellschaft mbH Oberlaaer Straße 235 1100 Vienna

Tel: +43 610 321 220

Fax: +43 610 329 103

OncoQR

The company’s lead candidate OQR100 (TYG100), co-developed with TYG oncology Ltd. and Cancer Research UK, targets pancreatic cancer and induces neutralizing antibodies against gastrin, a major growth factor for pancreatic- and other forms of gastric cancer.

OQR200 is directed against HER2/neu over-expressing breast cancer and induces strong polyclonal humoral (IgG) and cellular (CD4 and CD8) immune responses, superior to trastuzumab, pertuzumab or passive checkpoint inhibit

Address: A-1210 Vienna I Austria

Tel:  +43 1 230 60

EOUCODIS bioscience

EUCODIS Bioscience delivers high-performance enzyme solutions for applications in pharma, biotech, fine chemicals, food & feed, and cosmetics industries.

Their contract manufacturing capabilities for recombinant protein and enzyme production cover the whole spectrum of custom protein and enzyme services.

Address: Campus Vienna Biocenter 2 Viehmarktgasse 2 a 1030 Vienna – Austria

Phone: +43 1 8900804-0

Fax: +43 1 8900804-11

E-mail: office(at)eucodis.com

Ever pharma

EVER Pharma is a fully integrated specialty pharmaceuticals company focused on the research, development, production, and commercialization of products in the areas of neurology and specialty injectables, covering oncology, intensive care, and hormone therapeutics.

They have offices in Austria and Germany but market their products in more than 70 countries around the world through their own international affiliates and strategic partners.

Address: Oberburgau 3 4866 Unterach, Austria

Tel: +43 7665 20 5550

E-Mail: [email protected]

G.L. pharma

This is an amazing company that has been in existence for over 7 decades. They develop, produce, and allocate unique brand-name products as well as generics for the well-being of people in Austria and abroad.

As a supplier to Austria’s healthcare sector, they partner with general practitioners, pharmacists, their patients, and pharmaceutical wholesalers.

Their core competence concentrates on three different business areas: Cardiovascular system, Central nervous system, Urology, oncology, and opioid substitution therapy.

Address: Arnethgasse 3 1160 Wien

Tel:  +43 1 485 35 05

Fax:  +43 1 485 35 05 298

Institut Allergosan

This company was founded in January 1991 and has been involved in the research and development of products made of natural substances such as probiotic bacteria, plant extracts, and minerals.

With synergy from internationally recognized researchers from the fields of medicine, biology, pharmacology, and biochemistry, they have succeeded in building up a well-known center of research and excellence for natural medicine.

Address: Gmeinstraße 13, 8055 Graz Austria

Email: [email protected]

Tel: +43 316 405 305

Mono chem.-pharm produkte

MoNo chem-pharm Produkte GmbH was founded in 2000 by Prof. Dr. Herbert Pichler and Dr. Herbert Punzengruber in Vienna as a manufacturing company and it is affiliated with the long-standing business Sigmapharm Arzneimittel GmbH, which has been serving the health sector for more than 7 decades.

Her years of expertise, state-of-the-art production facilities, and contract manufacturing at the highest level remain commendable. It is also among the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria.

Address:1200 Vienna, Leystraße 129

Phone: +43-(0)1-330 06 71-0

Fax: +43-(0)1-330 06 71-38

Email: [email protected]

pinChem forschungs-und Entwicklungs 

This company was founded in 1992 as a privately owned research company by Dr. Fritz Andreae. Over the last 25 years, piCHEM has become a first-choice supplier to the life science, biotech, and pharmaceutical communities.

In 2002, it was approved for GMP production and is providing high-quality peptides for the early stage of research projects over clinical trials to registration and commercial manufacturing.

Address: Parkring 3 8074 Raaba-Grambach Austria

Tel: +43 316 681711-0

E-Mail: [email protected]

Conclusion on the pharmaceutical companies in Austria

The list of the top pharmaceutical companies in Austria is essential in linking potential clients and buyers to these wonderful companies. All companies listed have the necessary licenses and approvals in the different areas of specialization.

Austria’s pharmaceutical companies have made crucial advancements in medical science and therapy development, contributing significantly to improving global healthcare standards and patient outcomes.

Despite the challenges posed by rapidly evolving healthcare needs and global competition, the Austrian pharmaceutical industry’s resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to excellence position it well for sustained growth and leadership in the global healthcare landscape.

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The capacities of some hospitals can be unbelievable however, knowing the biggest hospital in the world is worthwhile.

The attributes of the biggest hospital in the world may range from the number of facilities, hospital beds, size, and the number of patients inflow on a daily, monthly and annual basis.

Considering the advancement in the medical and health sector globally, knowing these hospitals of unique and amazing management, structure size and staff is commendable.

Introduction to the biggest hospital in the world

The biggest hospitals in the world are situated in different continents of the world from Asia, Africa, the United States, and Europe. However, these hospitals are mostly treated as national assets.

The quest for better medical education and care has been an important part of human life since the dawn of civilization.

Medical centers provide essential health care to people in need and often provide teaching and learning opportunities to educate the next generation of medical professionals.

In this list, the biggest hospital in the world will be organized by size according to the number of hospital beds that can accept patients. This is a list of large hospitals ranked by bed capacity and staffing within a single campus.

List of the biggest hospital in the world

The list of the biggest hospital in the world in this article is in no order of ranking. We choose 10 among the biggest hospitals in the world and all, a link to read more about the hospitals is provided.

• Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
• West China Medical Center of Sichuan University
• Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
• Clinical Center of Serbia
• Ahmedabad Civil Hospital
• Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Presbyterian Hospital
• Jackson Memorial Hospital
• St. George’s Hospital
• Helsinki University Central Hospital
• Government Rajaji Hospital
• Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo
• Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
• Motol University Hospital
• National Taiwan University Hospital

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Address: No. 5 fu Hsing Street, Kuei Shan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 333 Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital offers the largest and most comprehensive health care services in Taiwan, comprised of a network of 7 hospital branches located in Linkou, Taipei, Taoyuan, Keelung, Yunlin, Chiayi, and Kaohsiung.

This hospital has over 10,000 hospital network beds and receives an average of 8.2 million outpatients annually also receives an average of 167,460 surgical patients annually.

It is estimated that a third of the Taiwanese population have sought treatment at Chang Gung.

Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CGMH) is a JCI accredited, multi-specialty hospital situated amidst the flourishing district of Linkou, Taiwan.

It was founded in 1978, CGMH has been listed among one of Taiwan’s largest, most prestigious, medical and educational centers, containing nearly 4,000 beds and a total of 29 specialty centers. Up to date, the hospital has trained more than 1,700 practicing physicians from 75 different countries in the last decade.

Today, CGMH has been recognized as a powerhouse and pioneer in remedial innovation, research, and teaching. It is also the largest academic center ever accredited by the Joint Commission International [JCI (2014-2017)].

West China Medical Center of Sichuan University

Address: 17 Renmin South Rd 3rd Section, Xiaotianzhu, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, 610041

The West China Medical Center of Sichuan University, formerly West China University of Medical Sciences, is administered by the Ministry of Education. The Center was founded in 1914 and it merged with Sichuan University in 2000.

It has 3 campuses, including the main campus has over 4000 beds, and Wenjiang campus with 200 beds, and the Shangjin campus has over 1100 hospital beds.

Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital

Address: 26 Chris Hani Rd, Diepkloof 319-Iq, Johannesburg, 1864, South Africa

Phone: +27 11 933 0967

Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital is an accredited Level one trauma center having approximately 70% of all admissions are emergencies, including approximately 160 victims of gunshot wounds per month.

It is the biggest hospital in Africa comprising 3,200 hospital beds with a space of over 173 acres. It is also essential you note that these amazing hospital facilities are housed in 429 buildings.

Clinical Center of Serbia

Address: Pasterova 2, Beograd 11000, Serbia

Phone: +381 11 3609999

The University Clinical Centre of Serbia is an academic health science center located in Belgrade, Serbia. It serves as the main medical center for both Belgrade and the rest of Serbia and is among the biggest hospitals in the world.

It contains 41 organizational units, of which 23 are clinics, 9 centers, polyclinics, and other service units. The complex also houses the Belgrade School of Medicine and the Medical High School.

Clinical Centre spreads over 34 hectares on the territory of Savski Venac, and it consists of about 50 buildings, with a total floor space of 280,000 square meters (3,113,000 square ft).

The University Clinical Centre of Serbia has 3,150 beds, considered to be the highest number in Europe, and among the highest in the world.

Ahmedabad Civil Hospital

Address: D Block Asarwa, Haripura, 380016 IN, Asarwa, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380016, India

The hospital started in 1858 when it was founded with the help of donations given by Shri Hutheesing, Shri Premabhai, and Surgeon General D Wyllie, for a total cost of 96,000.

It had rooms for 92 inpatients. Every year, the hospital admits around 70,000 patients, conducts 26,000 surgeries, and performs an average of 6,500 deliveries

It is a public hospital located in Ahmedabad, India, with facilities for specialized diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative patient care.

The hospital campus spans 110 acres (45 ha) of land and houses the Gujarat Medical Council and Gujarat Nursing Council. It is affiliated to B.J. Medical College in Ahmedabad.

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Address: 23 Meishuguan Back St, Beijing, Dongcheng District, China

This hospital network was founded in 1956 focusing on Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is a hospital network headquartered in the region of Beijing, China.

It has approximately 2,500 beds and has three institutes and centers, the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhao Bingnan’s Medical Center of Dermatosis, Beijing International Training Center for Acupuncture as well as an additional 26 clinical departments.

Beijing hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine is among the biggest hospital in the world.

Presbyterian Hospital

Address: New York metropolitan area, New York, United States

New York-Presbyterian is one of the nation’s most comprehensive, integrated academic health care delivery systems, dedicated to providing the highest quality, most compassionate care and service to patients in the New York metropolitan area, nationally, and throughout the globe.

It is one of the nation’s largest and most comprehensive hospitals and a leading provider of inpatient, ambulatory, and preventive care in all areas of medicine.

With an average of 2,600 beds and more than 6,500 affiliated physicians and 20,000 employees, New York-Presbyterian sees more than 2 million visits annually, including close to 15,000 infant deliveries and more than 310,000 emergency department visits.

Jackson Memorial Hospital

Address: 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136, United States

Jackson Memorial Hospital is a non-profit, tertiary care teaching hospital and the major teaching hospital of the University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami, Florida. It currently has around 1,550 licensed beds.

Their vision is to be a nationally and internationally recognized world-class academic medical system and to be the provider of choice for quality care.

St. George’s Hospital

Address: Blackshaw Road London SW17 0QT

Outpatient appointments

020 8725 0007

Access Your Health Records

Bereavement services

020 8725 3410

020 8725 3411

Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS)

020 8725 2453

[email protected]

Complaints and compliments

[email protected]

Job vacancy enquiries

020 8725 3591

Volunteering 

[email protected]

Overseas Patients 

020 8725 4693

020 8725 3439

St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust serves a population of 1.3 million across southwest London.

A large number of services, such as cardiothoracic medicine and surgery, neurosciences, and renal transplantation, also cover significant populations from Surrey and Sussex, totaling around 3.5 million people.

With over 9,000 dedicated staff caring for patients around the clock, they are the largest healthcare provider in southwest London.

Helsinki University Central Hospital

Address: Tenholantie 10, 00280 Helsinki, Finland

Phone: +358 10 3281900

Helsinki University Central Hospital is a hospital network in Finland. It is one of the largest hospitals in Europe. It encompasses 17 hospitals in Helsinki, Espoo, and Vantaa, and has all major medical specialties represented.

HUS is Finland’s largest hospital district. On this website, you will find information on HUS administration and decision-making, on our development projects, on our strategy, and our responsibility principles.

Government Rajaji Hospital

Address: Alwarpuram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625009, India

It is among the biggest hospital in the world. The hospital provides tertiary care to more than twenty million people in the southern part of Tamil Nadu.

The hospital was formerly known as Erskines Hospital and was established in 1842 and was taken over by the municipality of Madurai in 1872 and the state administration took over in 1918 and became a teaching hospital in 1954.

Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo

Address: Rua, Av. Dr. Enéas Carvalho de Aguiar, 255 – Cerqueira César, São Paulo – SP, 05403-000, Brazil

It was founded on April 19, 1944, it occupies a total area of 600,000 square meters and offers 2,400 beds, distributed among its eight specialized institutes and two assisting hospitals.

The Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (University of São Paulo Faculty of Medicine Clinics Hospital) is a complex of health institutions, located in various regions of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This is among the biggest hospital in the world established in 1956 with over 2,500 hospital beds.

The hospital network is listed as one of the largest hospital networks in the world in terms of available beds.

Motol University Hospital

Address: V Úvalu 84, 150 06 Praha 5, Czechia

In 1933, the Professor’s Committee of the Prague Medical Faculty decided to build an independent, separate clinic outside of the complex then known as the General Hospital.

The hospital had to be located in an area with easy public transportation access to the city center. The tendering process was announced in 1937 or 1938. Preparation work started right away, and the initial plan was to build a hospital with 1300 beds.

National Taiwan University Hospital

Address: No. 7號, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei City, Taiwan 100

The National Taiwan University Hospital started operations under Japanese rule in Daitōtei on 18 June 1895 and moved to its present location in 1898.

It was later annexed to the Medical School of Taihoku Imperial University in 1937 and in 1945 the present name was adopted.

The medical team, led by Prof. Wuh-Liang Hwu from NTUH’s Department of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, won the 17th National Innovation Award.

Conclusion

The list of the best hospitals in the list are worth visiting and you are recommended to visit the hospitals through the link provided for your individual research.

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The best hospitals in Canada and why they are rated higher than others are made known in this article.

In this article we will be considering the 20 best hospitals in Canada, however, the listing is on no specific rating.

Introduction to the best hospitals in Canada

Generally, a hospital is considered as a health care body providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment.

The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department that takes care of emergency cases.

Currently, hospitals are largely staffed by professional physicians, surgeons, nurses, and allied health practitioners, whereas in the past, this work was usually performed by the members of founding religious orders or by volunteers.

Have you ever wondered how the best hospitals in Canada are rated? Newsweek recently collaborated with Statista Inc., a global market research and consumer data company, to compile a ranking of the Best Hospitals in Canada and the world at large.

Tens of thousands of doctors, hospital managers, and healthcare professionals took part in an online survey that evaluated factors like patient experience, quality of treatment, cleanliness, response time, equipment availability, and many more.

The list of the best hospital is bound to change and therefore, you are recommended to make further research or contact the hospitals directly before the conclusion.

Also, the best hospitals in Canada ratings information were sought by hospitals as reported by the Canadian Institute for Health Information.

Therefore, as earlier mentioned the best hospitals in Canada list will be in no specific order.

List of 20 best hospitals in Canada

Below is a comprehensive list of the 20 best hospitals in Canada that you must know with their contact addresses and a description of each of the listed hospitals.

Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM)

Address: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Website: click here

Established: 1995

Foothills Medical Centre

Address: 1403 29 St NW, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada

Tel: +1 403-944-1110

Grace Hospital

Address: 300 Booth Dr, Winnipeg, MB R3J 3M7, Canada

Tel: +1 204-837-0111

Website: click here

Established: 1890

Humber River Hospital

Address: 300 Booth Drive Winnipeg, MB R3J 3M7 204-837-0111

Email: [email protected]

Tel:  204-837-0790
Fax: 204-837-0791

Website: click here

Jewish General Hospital

Address: 3755 Chem. de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC H3T 1E2, Canada

Tel: +1 514-340-8222

Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton

Address: St Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, 50 Charlton Ave E, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada

Established: 1991

Tel: +1 905-522-1155

Number of beds: 777

Website: visit

Lachine Hospital (McGill University Health Centre)

Address: 1001 Decarie Blvd, Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada

Tel: +1 514-934-1934

Montreal General Hospital (McGill University Health Centre)

Glen site

Address: 1001 boul. Décarie  Montreal, QC  H4A 3J1

Montreal Neurological Hospital

Address: 3801 rue University Montreal, QC  H3A 2B4

Lachine Hospital

Address: 650 16e avenue Montreal,QC  H8S 3N5

Mount Sinai Hospital

Main Switchboard: 416-596-4200

Patient Inquiry Line: 416-586-8300

Human Resources: 416-586-4800 ext. 5040

Email: [email protected]

Patient Relations: 416-586-4800 ext. 5066

Email: [email protected]

Sinai Health Foundation: 416-586-8203  or 1-877-565-8555

North York General Hospital

Address: 4001 Leslie St, North York, ON M2K 1E1, Canada

Tel: +1 416-756-6000

NYGH Outpatient Community Services Centre

Address: 2 Champagne Drive, Toronto ON M3J 0K2

NYGH Minor Surgical Procedures and Elder Care Centre

Address: 243 Consumers Road, Toronto ON M2J 4W8 Suite 300

Paul’s Hospital

Address: 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada

Tel: +1 604-806-9090

Established:  1894

Rockyview General Hospital

Address: 7007 14 St SW, Calgary, AB T2V 1P9, Canada

Tel: +1 403-943-3000

Toll-free: 1-888-342-2471

Fax: 780-342-2060

Royal Alexandra Hospital

Address: 10240 Kingsway NW, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9, Canada

Tel: +1 780-735-4111

Fax: 780-735-4777

Website: visit

Royal Jubilee Hospital (RJH)

Address: 1952 Bay St, Victoria, BC V8R 1J8, Canada

Tel: +1 250-370-8000

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Address: 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada

Tel: +1 416-480-6100

Established: 1943

Bayview Campus

Address: 2075 Bayview Avenue Toronto, ON Canada M4N 3M5

Address: 416-480-6100

Holland Centre

Address: 43 Wellesley St. East Toronto, ON Canada M4Y 1H1

Tel: 416-967-8500

St. John’s Rehab

Address: 285 Cummer Avenue Toronto, ON Canada M2M 2G1

Tel: 416-226-6780/416-226-6265

The Ottawa Hospital

Civic: 613-798-5555 ext.17412

General: 613-737-8899 ext.78520

Fax: 613-761-4462

Toronto General Hospital

Address: 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada

Tel: +1 416-340-3131

Established: 1812

Toronto Western Hospital

Address: 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada

Tel: +1 416-603-2581

Website: visit

General Inquiries

Tel: 416 603 2581

Patient Relations

Tel: 416 340 4907​

Lost Articles/Security

Tel: 416 340 4111

University of Alberta Hospital

Address: 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada

Tel: +1 780-407-8822

Number of beds: 885

Established: 1906

Vancouver General Hospital (VGH)

Address: Jim Pattison Pavilion, 899 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

Tel: +1 604-875-4111

Victoria General Hospital

Address: 2340 Pembina Highway Winnipeg, MB R3T 2E8 204-269-3570

Website: https://vgh.mb.ca

Tel: 204-269-3570

Overview of the hospitals in Canada

Here is the description of some top hospitals in Canada;

Toronto General Hospital

The Toronto General Hospital (TGH) is a major teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and the flagship campus of University Health Network (UHN) with over 400 hospital beds.

University Health Network encompasses the Toronto General and Toronto Western Hospitals, the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, and The Michener Institute of Education at UHN.

In 2019, Toronto General Hospital was named among the world’s Top 10 Hospitals by Newsweek magazine and was ranked the best hospital in Canada also first on Canada’s Top 40 Research Hospitals list for 2018, and have been consistently ranked at the top since the rankings began by Research Infosource Inc. in 2011.

Governance – A voluntary board of 13 elected members govern UHN, as well as three members appointed by the University of Toronto, and representatives from various areas of the hospital.

Funding – Primary funding for UHN comes from the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Other funding sources include patient services, grants, and donations from individuals and corporations. University Health Network is a research hospital fully affiliated with the University of Toronto.

The emergency department now treats 28,065 persons each year, while the hospital also houses the major transplantation service for Ontario, performing heart, lung, kidney, liver, pancreas, and small intestine, amongst others, for patients referred from all over Canada. The hospital is the largest organ transplant center in North America, performing 639 transplants in 2017.

Contact address: 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada

Rockyview General Hospital

Rockyview General Hospital is a large hospital located in the city of Calgary, Alberta, Canada, on the shores of the Glenmore Reservoir and is administered by Alberta Health Services and formerly by the Calgary Health Region.

Its services make it rank among the best hospitals in Canada, caring for nearly 220,000 patients every year, Rockyview General Hospital (RGH) offers a full range of acute and outpatient care, including Emergency, Critical Care, Urology, and Ophthalmology.

Contact address: 7007 14 St SW, Calgary, AB T2V 1P9, Canada

North York General Hospital

North York General Hospital, affiliated with the University of Toronto, is one of Canada’s leading community academic hospitals that offer our culturally diverse community a wide range of acute care, ambulatory, and long-term care services across multiple sites.

Through partnerships, collaboration, and academic endeavors, they seek to set new standards for patient- and family-centered care.

Contact address: 4001 Leslie St, North York, ON M2K 1E1, Canada

Jewish General Hospital

The Jewish General Hospital, known officially as the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital since 1978, is an acute-care teaching hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The hospital is affiliated with McGill University and has 637 beds.

It is rated among the best hospitals in Canada following its commitment in delivering health care services. JGH admits more than 23,000 patients a year while handling at least 300,000 outpatient visits, 67,000 emergency visits, and more than 4,000 births on an annual basis.

Contact address: 3755 Chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montréal, QC H3T 1E2, Canada

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, simply known as Sunnybrook Hospital or Sunnybrook, is an academic health science center located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

From the beginning as a hospital for Canadian veterans, Sunnybrook has flourished into a fully affiliated teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, evolving to meet the needs of our growing community. Today, with 1.3 million patient visits each year, Sunnybrook has established itself across three campuses and is home to Canada’s largest trauma center.

Sunnybrook’s groundbreaking research changes the way patients are treated around the world. Our over 200 scientists and clinician-scientists conduct more than $100 million of breakthrough research each year. Tomorrow, we will discover ways to treat the untreatable.

Contact address: 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada

Montreal General Hospital

The Montreal General Hospital is a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada was established in the years 1818-1820. The hospital received its charter in 1823. It is currently part of the McGill University Health Centre

The McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) is a bilingual academic health network, and one of the largest and most modern in North America.

Contact address: 1650 Cedar Ave, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada

Royal Jubilee Hospital

The Royal Jubilee Hospital is a 500-bed general hospital in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada also known as island health.

Island Health provides health care services through a network of hospitals, clinics, centers, health units, and long-term care locations. We serve more than 850,000 people on Vancouver Island, the islands in the Salish Sea and the Johnstone Strait, and the mainland communities north of Powell River and south of Rivers Inlet.

Contact address: 1952 Bay St, Victoria, BC V8R 1J8, Canada

Vancouver General Hospital

It is the largest facility in the Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre group of medical facilities. VGH is Canada’s third-largest hospital, after Hamilton General Hospital, and Foothills Medical Centre.

Contact address: Jim Pattison Pavilion, 899 W 12th Ave, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

Foothills Medical Centre

Foothills Medical Centre (FMC), is one of the largest and best hospitals in Canada that provides advanced healthcare services to more than two million people from Calgary, southern Alberta, southeastern British Columbia, and southern Saskatchewan.

Contact address: 1403 29 St NW, Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada

Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal

Hôpital Saint-Luc was a hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, at the intersection of Saint-Denis Street and René Lévesque Boulevard in the borough of Ville-Marie.

It was named in honor of Luke the Evangelist, who is the patron saint of doctors in the Roman Catholic religion.

Contact address: 1051 Rue Sanguinet, Montréal, QC H2X 3E4, Canada

Victoria General Hospital

Victoria General Hospital, as a health care institution, has been in existence since 1911. In November 1911 Dr. Thomas Beath, in conjunction with a number of other physicians, established Victoria Hospital Limited.

In April 2013 the Victoria General Hospital became owned and operated by the WRHA and joined South Winnipeg Integrated Health and Social Services. This involves a partnership with the community health and social services for Fort Garry/River Heights that are offered at ACCESS Fort Garry.

Contact address: 2340 Pembina Highway Winnipeg, MB R3T 2E8

Toronto Western Hospital

Toronto Western Hospital is located in the vibrant heart of the downtown communities of South Annex, College, Queen, and King Street West. It is a 272-bed academic health science center dedicated to delivering exceptional patient care, providing a breadth of services from emergency care to sophisticated brain surgery.

As a world leader in neuroscience, TWH is constantly pushing the boundaries of research, offering pioneering treatments, and using state-of-the-art technology.

This health institution is no doubt one of the best hospitals in Canada.

The hospital also has a strong community focus, providing innovative programs for and information to children, seniors, diabetes patients, and many multicultural groups.

With expertise in musculoskeletal health and arthritis, the hospital’s programs also include orthopedics, rheumatology, and the hand program as well as a busy Emergency Department that sees more than 60,000 patients yearly.

Contact address: 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada

University of Alberta Hospital

The University of Alberta Hospital is a research and teaching hospital in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The hospital is affiliated with the University of Alberta and run by Alberta Health Services, the health authority for Alberta.

Contact address: 8440 112 St NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada

Mount Sinai Hospital

The Mount Sinai Health System is an integrated health care system providing exceptional medical care to local and global communities.

Encompassing the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and eight hospital campuses in the New York metropolitan area, as well as a large, regional ambulatory footprint, Mount Sinai is internationally acclaimed for its excellence in research, patient care, and education across a range of specialties. The Mount Sinai Health System was created from the combination of the Mount Sinai Medical Center and Continuum Health Partners, which both agreed unanimously to combine the two entities in July 2013.

The Health System is designed to increase efficiencies and economies of scale; improve quality and outcomes; and expand access to advanced primary, specialty, and ambulatory care services throughout a wide clinical network. The Health System includes more than 7,200 physicians, including general practitioners and specialists, and 13 free-standing joint-venture centers.

Mount Sinai also features a robust and continually expanding network of multispecialty services, including more than 400 ambulatory practice locations throughout the five boroughs of New York City, Westchester, and Long Island. With an extraordinary array of resources for the provision of compassionate, state-of-the-art care, the Mount Sinai Health System is poised to identify and respond to the health-related needs of the diverse populations we serve.

St Paul’s hospital

St. Paul’s Hospital is an acute care hospital located in downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

It is the oldest of the seven health care facilities operated by Providence Health Care, a Roman Catholic faith-based care provider.

It is home to many world-class medical and surgical programs, including heart and lung services, HIV/AIDS, mental health, emergency, critical care, kidney care, elder care, and numerous surgical specialties.

Contact address: 1081 Burrard St, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada

Grace Hospital

Grace Hospital is and has been a place where many of life’s most important moments take place. The Grace Hospital plays an integral role in the delivery of health care services in Winnipeg, and has done so since 1904. Our job is to address your individual health care needs as effectively as possible.

This amazing hospital is rated among the best hospitals in Canada.

The Grace is a 251–bed facility that supports patients from all areas of Winnipeg and surrounding communities and is the cornerstone of the Grace Health Campus, which also includes Grace Hospice and Access Winnipeg West.

Contact address: 300 Booth Dr, Winnipeg, MB R3J 3M7

Lachine Hospital (McGill University Health Centre)

Since its founding in 1913, Lachine Hospital has had a rich history of providing excellent healthcare services to the community.

As part of the McGill University Health Centre (MUHC) since 2008, Lachine Hospital patients experience the comfort of a community-based hospital environment, while benefiting from the resources of one of the world’s foremost academic health centres.

With specialty mandates in geriatric medicine, bariatric, and ophthalmology, Lachine is also connected to the Camille Lefebvre long-term-care pavilion, which offers 134 single-patient rooms including 20 long-term-respiratory patient beds.

Contact address: 650 16th Avenue Lachine, Quebec  H8S 3N5

Humber River Hospital

Humber River Hospital is a major acute care hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the former city of North York. It is a teaching hospital with emergency and intensive care services, maternity and other services.

Contact address: 1235 Wilson Ave, North York, ON M3M 0B2, Canada

Royal Alexandra Hospital

Combining patient-centered care, cutting-edge medical technologies, innovative research, and advanced education, the expert teams at the RAH, including the Lois Hole Hospital for Women, the C.K. Hui Heart Centre, and the Eye Institute of Alberta, care for thousands of patients who require complex and specialized treatment.

Contact address: 10240 Kingsway Avenue NW Edmonton, Alberta T5H 3V9

The Ottawa Hospital

In keeping with the Ontario Government’s Excellent Care for All Act, The Ottawa Hospital is pleased to share its patient declaration of values.  The patient declaration of values will help the hospital continue to put patients first and move toward patient-centered care by clarifying what our community can expect from us as their hospital.

We, the employees, physicians, and volunteers of The Ottawa Hospital, are committed to providing each patient with the world-class care, exceptional service, and compassion that we would want for our loved ones.

They hold themselves accountable to high standards that are observable, measurable, and apply to all departments and each and every role across the hospital. Is not by accident that this prestigious health institution is rated among the best hospitals in Canada.

St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton

St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton is a 777-bed academic and research hospital in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada that is affiliated with the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine of McMaster University as well as Mohawk College.

Contact address: St Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, 50 Charlton Ave E, Hamilton, ON L8N 4A6, Canada

The list of the top 20 best hospitals in Canada is an essential piece for anyone who wishes to choose a suitable health institution in the future. However, you are advised to make further research about any of the best hospitals in Canada as the various links to the wonderful hospitals are provided in this article.

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Ireland’s healthcare system is a comprehensive public healthcare system and remains among the best healthcare systems in the world.

Healthcare delivery in Ireland is through public and private healthcare. The public health care system is governed by the Health Act 2004, which established a new body to be responsible for providing health and personal social services to everyone living in.

In addition to the public sector, there is also a large private healthcare market for the Irish people.

Every legal resident in Ireland is entitled to receive health care through the public health care system, which is managed by the Health Service Executive (HSE) and funded by general taxation and subsidized fees for service.

Ireland’s healthcare system has improved spontaneously over the years, which might be traced to the investment and finances pumped into the system.

Introduction to Ireland healthcare system

The public healthcare system is funded by the government, with the deficit paid through voluntary health care payments and household spending.

To receive publicly funded health services in Ireland, you must be able to satisfy the HSE that you are ‘ordinarily resident in Ireland‘.

To establish whether you are ordinarily resident, you must be able to demonstrate that you intend to remain in Ireland for a minimum of one year by providing any evidence that you will be staying.

In recent times, about 40% of the population receives medical care at absolutely no cost. The remainder receives heavily subsidized services through the public system or they choose to opt for private insurance coverage.

More than 45% of Irish residents hold a private health insurance policy, the highest percentage in all of Europe.

The popularity of private medical care is due in part to the costs associated with the public system for those not eligible for the Medical Card and GP Visit Card programs. Also, with private care, the waits are much shorter and the diagnostic procedures are more high-tech.

Is healthcare in Ireland free?

The healthcare system in Ireland is not entirely free, because you need to be eligible to get it free and eligibility comes with a cost.

However, it can be said to be highly subsidized, and having a medical card, will allow one to access most medical services for free.

According to OEDC, The average person in Ireland ends up spending about £497 per year on out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure.

All maternity services and child care up to the age of 6 years of age are provided free of charge. Emergency care is provided for €100 for a visit to an Accident and Emergency department if one has not attended a GP first.

In Ireland, a general practitioner, or GP, is a doctor who works from a private surgery rather than a hospital. Unless you have a medical emergency, then the GP is usually your first point of contact. Everyone else has a choice of sticking with public healthcare and paying costs when they come up, or going private and paying premiums for a policy that will protect them from outrageous charges.

Ireland healthcare system pros and cons

Ireland’s healthcare system pros and cons can be said to be the effect of the healthcare system on the citizens and the government.

There is no doubt that in every rule, there must be a negative and a positive impact. In Ireland’s healthcare system, there is no exemption.

Ireland healthcare system pros

Ireland’s healthcare system comes with many advantages; we are going to look at some of these advantages of the comprehensive healthcare system in Ireland.

• Ability to access health care services regardless of their ability to pay
• Subsidized Medical and health cost
• There is a generally healthier population

Ability to access health care services regardless of their ability to pay

Ireland’s healthcare system gives the ability to access health care services regardless of their ability to pay. This is very important because you don’t need to bother yourself with your medical cost once you are eligible.

Subsidized Medical and health cost

Ireland’s healthcare system goes a long in subsidizing the cost of medical bills. This system drastically reduces the cost of medical bills in all ramifications.

Under this healthcare system, there is no competition because the government regulates health care costs. This drives the cost of healthcare down substantially.

There is a generally healthier population

This system is essential for a healthy general population because every legal citizen is eligible to access the healthcare system when in need of it.

 Ireland healthcare system cons

Providing quality, and equality in healthcare services to all who seek a response to their needs are considered to be among the great challenges in the Ireland healthcare system area.

As earlier stated, given the advantages accruing from the Ireland healthcare system, there are also disadvantages people are likely to face and they include;

• Longer wait time
• Increased government budget
• Unconducive government policies

Longer wait time

Since the government makes healthcare service delivery cheap, most people tend to go to these public hospitals thereby, making them populated and indirectly increasing the wait time to be attended to.

Increased government budget

Among the Ireland healthcare system cons, the government invests a huge sum in the health sector thereby stressing the budget indirectly.

Unconducive government policies

The Ireland healthcare system may be faced with this challenge of unfavorable government policies which would also affect the private sector leading to more expensive medical bills from the private sector.

Conclusion on the Ireland healthcare system

The Ireland healthcare system is one of the best in Europe and the world at large. The government is equally working vehemently to make sure that they stand out in standard healthcare delivery by adopting modern technologies and improving the general health sector.

However, there are still challenges as stated in the Ireland healthcare system’s pros and cons.

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The Ireland medical card is a health-beneficial card for eligible residents of Ireland.

This card is issued by the Republic of Ireland through the Health Service Executive (HSE) in the form of a plastic card issued to residents of Ireland who are entitled to free or reduced-rate medical treatment.

Medical card usage adoption can be traced back to 1953, not until 2005 when the HSE took over. Until the Irish financial crisis of 2008, persons aged over 70 were automatically entitled to free medical cards.

The removal of this entitlement was one of the strict measures of the budget of October 2008. After several protests, the benefit was reinstated to all who earn under €700 per week, more than three times the limit for younger people.

Ireland medical card is very essential for all who desire to take care of their health at ease. It entitles the holders to free visits to general practitioners (GPs), free or drastically reduced-price hospital and dental treatment, and prescribed medication.

Introduction to the Ireland medical card

In the midst of the benefits of Ireland medical cards, it is still unfortunate that many people don’t bother applying for a medical card as they think that it will be too complicated or that they probably won’t qualify for it.

If you are among those feeling weary, don’t worry you are fortunate to have come across this write-up. We have the right information to give you the necessary guidance you need to enjoy the best of the comprehensive health system of Ireland.

Most people who get a Medical Card do so because their income is below a certain level. It is also possible to get a Medical Card if the costs of meeting medical needs bring about financial hardship.

Ireland medical card holders are exempt from paying the Health Levy portion of social insurance. Also, in some cases could receive financial help with buying school books.

Benefits of Ireland medical card

The benefits of Ireland medical card include but are not limited to;

• Subsidized medical bill
• Alleviates medical bill stress
• Might be exempted from paying state examination fees
• Free GP (family doctor) services, including out-of-hours services
• Prescribed drugs and medicines are free in most cases
• Maternity and infant care services

In relation to the benefits of the medical card, these are also some of the coverage; if you have a medical card you don’t have to pay to see your doctor, or for medicines they prescribe.

A medical card also covers:

• Public out-patient and in-patient services
• Eye and ear tests
• Dental checks

Medical cardholders may also be exempt from paying school transport charges

Who is eligible to apply for a medical card in Ireland?

If you are a resident of Ireland and over the age of 16 can apply for a medical card but if you are financially dependent on your parents or guardians, they need to apply on your behalf.

Also, if your only income is a means-tested Social Welfare Allowance, you will qualify. Otherwise, your income will have to come under the guidelines set by the HSE and these differ depending on whether you are aged over or under 70.

For those aged under 66, the weekly limit is €184 for a single person and €266.50 for a couple, with additional allowances for children.

Those between the ages of 66 and 69 have a slightly higher rate of €201.50 for a single person and €298 for a couple.

Ireland medical card application

The Ireland medical application is fairly straightforward and simply involves filling out an application form, supplying proof of income and any relevant outgoings, and getting the form signed by an eligible GP.

You can apply online here or by downloading the relevant form here and posting it to the Client Registration Unit, PO Box 11745, Dublin 11.

You can also collect an application form from your local health office or call an HSE customer care team member on 1890 252 919 and ask them to post an application form to you.

Ireland medical card application assessment

Your eligibility and application are assessed based on different factors mostly on the financial threshold. The financial threshold is the amount of money that you can earn a week and still qualify for a card. It is specific to your own financial circumstances.

They also look at your household income after tax, PRSI and the Universal Social Charge (USC) have been deducted, and also certain expenses are taken into account.

If you were recently told that you did not qualify for a card but your circumstances have now changed, you can submit a new application. You should only do this if you believe you may now be eligible.

To get the full assessment breakdown we recommend you visit the IRELAND MEDICAL CARD APPLICATION ASSESSMENT

Conclusion on the Ireland medical card

Ireland medical card is essential for effective and efficient healthcare service delivery to the residents of Ireland at an affordable rate or at no cost.

We advise you to check your eligibility before proceeding with your Ireland medical card application. It is also of utmost importance to note that the links provided in this article are for seamless application and relevant information you might need for a seamless application.

Don’t be left out because of the fear of uncertainty that you will be rejected.

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