Category: Medical and Health workers salaries

Medical and Health workers salaries

Salary of Nurses in Canada

Salary of Nurses in Canada

chibueze uchegbu | September 15th, 2022


Due to the staffing shortage across the country, skilled, trained nurses are in high demand. Furthermore, the knowledge of the salary of nurses in Canada is worthwhile.

A statistics study shows that, between 2019 and 2028, new job openings (arising from expansion demand and replacement demand) are expected to total 191,100, while 154,600 new job seekers (arising from school leavers, immigration, and mobility) are expected to be available to fill them.

This shows that there are many opportunities for students to study and pursue nursing in Canada.

With this in view, nurses can work in good working conditions with flexible working hours and fantastic pay.

In this article, we will show you all it takes to become a licensed working nurse in Canada, either as an indigene or a foreigner. We will also dive into the average hourly and annual pay you can earn as a working nurse in Canada.

Let’s get started!

WHAT IT TAKES TO BECOME A NURSE IN CANADA

Since nursing is a highly in-demand field in Canada, there is no doubt that nurses in Canada are on a great career path. While fulfilling their passion and saving lives, they are also able to earn a good income.

Related: Salaries of nurses in Australia after Tax

You must know that nursing in Canada varies depending on the province or territory in which you plan to work. However, the guidelines are roughly the same with two basic steps.

  • Complete your educational training
  • Acquire a license

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS and REQUIREMENTS TO BECOME A NURSE

  1. Finish From High School

Completing high school is the foundational step for a nursing career. However, preparing for a future career in nursing goes beyond ordinary classroom activities. It requires passion, dedication, and some real-life experience.

High school students considering the nursing profession can pursue several avenues to kick-start their careers.

Some of which include:

  • Taking the right classes that align with nursing
  • Volunteering in places like a hospital, assisted living facility, or another healthcare setting. This will help you learn more about the profession and whether it aligns with your ambitions. It also bolsters college applications.
  • Learning first aid and basic life support skills
  • Researching and exploring the coursework needed for a prospective program, along with other requirements.
  1. Obtain a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing

Most provincial and territorial nurses’ associations in Canada require potential nurses to have a bachelor’s degree in nursing.

As the first step in your journey to becoming a nurse, check with your province or territory’s nurses’ association or regulatory body for a list of approved nursing schools and programs in your area.

Nursing is available both as a diploma and an undergraduate degree program. Except for Quebec and Yukon Territory, the national licensing body (Canadian Nurses Association),  recommends all aspirants obtain their undergraduate Baccalaureate degree as it is required.

Before being admitted to study nursing in a college, you must have completed high school with at least a C average in English, Mathematics, Biology, and Chemistry. Physics is also recommended. However, many schools offer a pre-nursing year for those without the necessary prerequisites.

Many nursing schools offer specialized advanced programs; some examples are emergency nursing, cardiac nursing, oncology nursing, school nursing, pediatric nursing, and geriatric nursing.

Universities to consider include the University of Toronto, the University of Alberta, and the University of British Columbia. The state in which you plan to work should be an important factor in where you choose to study

  1. Obtain a Diploma of Collegial Studies(If you live in Quebec)

For a place like Quebec, you do not require a university degree in nursing. However, it is required that you complete a 3-year Diploma of Collegial Studies (or DEC) program in nursing. If you would prefer a university degree, another option is to get a 3-year Bachelor of Science (BAC) degree in nursing.

  1. Obtain a Nursing License

The next and final step to becoming a nurse is to obtain a legal license. Here are six(6) basic steps to obtain a license.

  • Apply to your provincial nurses’ association for as.
  • Take the National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX). You must pass this exam before further steps are taken.

However, note that each regulatory body or board of nursing in Canada has its eligibility requirements for members wishing to take the NCLEX. Hence, you will need to contact the appropriate organization in your area to find out what you need to do before applying to take the NCLEX.

  1. Also, you must prove that you are fluent in written and spoken English or French.
  2. You should have registration or the eligibility to register in the jurisdiction where you completed your nursing education program.
  3. You should have Canadian Citizenship, Permanent Residency, or authorization to practice nursing under the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.
  4. Lastly, you must have proof or a record of good character and suitability to practice. As part of the assessment of your character and suitability, you may need to submit a criminal record check.

JOB APPLICATION

Now, you are ready to apply for your dream nursing job! With a good resume, all you need do is search for nursing jobs around your area.

Your resume must be strong while containing a brief statement of your career objectives, a summary of your education, a list of any honours and awards you have received, and a summary of your work and clinical experience.

SALARY OF NURSES IN CANADA

Nurses are in very high demand in Canada. With a lot of cities and towns in need of nurses, there is a lot of work to be done. Hence, nurses are well paid.

Registered working nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (NOC 3012), earn between a range of $26.28/hour and $48.37/hour in Canada.

However, the average hourly nurse salary is $34.74. Entry-level positions start at $52,327 per year. For most experienced workers, the annual salary is up to $82,233. Generally, the average nurse salary in Canada is $67,740 per year or $34.74 per hour.

HOW MANY YEARS DOES IT TAKE TO BECOME A NURSE IN CANADA?

Including high school, and obtaining a degree and a license, it takes

about ten(10) years of hard work, studying and dedication to become a licensed nurse. However, your nursing qualification and the type of education you get determine how long it will take you. It also depends on the territory or province in which you want to work.

Excluding high school, it takes four years to acquire a bachelor’s degree (BSc) in nursing, but if it’s an associate or diploma degree, it takes between two and three years. 

FOREIGN NURSES COMING TO WORK IN CANADA

If you do not originally stay in Canada but you want to work outside your location, Canada is one of the best places to go to.

Asides from the indigenous workers, numerous thousands of people go there each year to seek better jobs and a better life. Canada allows you to earn high wages, a friendly and conducive work environment, and of course, flexible working hours.

Moreso, Canada is one of the most immigrant-friendly countries in the world. With the shortage of Canadian citizens interested in working in the nursing industry, nursing degrees from all over the world are generally accepted, and solutions are provided to help those whose qualifications aren’t sufficient.

It is important to remember that different provinces have slightly different requirements for foreigners to become registered nurses.

The national language is English. Therefore, as surely as you could understand this article so far,  you are good to go. However, there are some regions in Canada where French is also spoken.

REQUIREMENTS FOR FOREIGN NURSES COMING TO WORK IN CANADA

  1. Study Nursing

Becoming a registered nurse in Canada requires a degree in the field. Although the easiest way for foreigners to become nurses in Canada is to study there, degrees from other parts of the world are accepted.

The exact rules differ between states. For example, provinces, like British Columbia and Nova Scotia, assess each nursing applicant on an individual basis.

However, others like Alberta and New Brunswick, require applicants from certain countries to take a Substantially Equivalent Competency (SEC) Assessment to make sure that their knowledge is up to Canadian standards. The SEC tests two things; theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

In some cases, foreigners can enroll in integration programs.

The aim of this is to help those who have been educated outside Canada learn to work in the Canadian health system.

Integration programs are highly personalized and involve plenty of practical learning. Many of them are sponsored by the government, which keeps fees at a minimum.

  1. A Proficiency in English and/or French 

The English language is mostly spoken in various parts of Canada although some others use French. Hence, it is required of any foreigner intending to work in Canada to have proficiency in English and/or French. Your ability to communicate with those around you is highly dependent on your flow of either or both languages.

Places like Alberta and British Columbia use primarily English, while Quebec uses French. However, some other provinces like New Brunswick and Manitoba will require you to use both languages. Therefore, proving that you are proficient in English and/or French is an important process in becoming a nurse in Canada.

Although y the IELTS is also accepted, many nursing applicants in the country take the Canadian English Benchmark Assessment for Nurses or CELBAN. The primary aim of this test is to check applicants’ use of English in situations nurses would find themselves in.

If you’re not a native English speaker but received a nursing education, this may be easier for you. The minimum scores are 7 for speaking, 7.5 for listening, 6.5 for reading, and 7 for writing. However, you will need to get an overall of at least 7. At the moment, the CELBAN and the IELTS are the only acceptable tests.

For places like Quebec, you’ll need to demonstrate proficiency in French to become a registered nurse.

The only accepted test in most states is the Test d’Evaluation de Français, or TEF. Other French tests like the DELF can’t be used because they don’t offer versions in Canadian French, which is quite different from the one spoken in France.

  1. Apply to State of Your Choice

If you studied abroad, the next step to becoming a registered nurse is to have your credentials assessed using Canadian standards.

First, you’ll need to have your degree converted to the Canadian system by the World Education Service (WES). Secondly, the National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS) will determine whether your degree qualifies you to work in Canada.

There are documents you will also need for this process, some of which include: your personal ID, your proof of English language proficiency, and a form filled out by your employer to verify your work experience. Check the NNAS’s website for a full list of required documents.

After your application has been approved by the NNAS, you’ll need to apply to the nursing board in the province where you wish to work. Examples of these are the College of Nurses in Ontario, the British Columbia College of Nursing Professionals, and the College & Association of Registered Nurses in Alberta.

Note that these boards often have their requirements in addition to those set out by the NNAS. Hence, it is best to check out the website of the one you intend to apply to. Many state boards, for example, require applicants to take the NCLEX, a standardized nursing exam.

  1. Get Your Work Authorization

The final step for a foreign nurse coming to work in Canada is to get work authorization. Once you’re recognized as a registered nurse by one of the state boards, you’ll need to secure a visa to work in Canada. To get a work visa, you can either go through the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) or the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

The FSWP works on a point system and takes into account factors like education, language ability, and previous work experience. The PNP pathway is only available in states with significant demand for nurses.

This list includes Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario. Both these options lead to permanent residency.

CONCLUSION

In Canada, nursing is in high demand. Therefore, with a bachelor’s degree in nursing and a registered license, job opportunities are available for both indigenes and foreigners.

Canada has good working conditions and environments. Most experienced workers earn as high as $82,233 every year.

For a foreigner with an education abroad, some requirements must be met before being authorised to work as a licensed nurse in Canada.

FAQs

  1. ARE NURSES IN CANADA WELL PAID?

Yes, the pay for Nurses in Canada is fantastic. The average salary is 67,740 per year or $34.74 per hour.

  1. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO BECOME A NURSE IN CANADA?

 It takes four years to acquire a bachelor’s degree in nursing in Canada. However, a diploma program takes two or three years.

  1. CAN FOREIGN NURSES WORK IN CANADA?

Nursing in Canada is open to both indigenes and foreigners. As long as you meet the Canadian standards for nurses, you are good to go.

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Doctors without Borders Salary

Doctors without Borders Salary

chibueze uchegbu | June 7th, 2022


Are you interested in knowing the salaries of Doctors Without Borders? Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also known as Doctors Without Borders in English, is a French humanitarian medical non-governmental organization best known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases.

They provide medical assistance to people affected by conflict, epidemics, natural disasters, or healthcare exclusion. Their teams are composed of tens of thousands of health professionals, logisticians, and administrative personnel who are united by their charter.

Medical ethics and the principles of impartiality, independence, and neutrality guide their actions. They are a non-profit, member-governed international organization.

The association is primarily composed of doctors and healthcare workers, but it is also open to all other professions that may be useful in achieving its goals.

Médecins Sans Frontières was founded in 1971, in the aftermath of Biafra’s secession, by a small group of French doctors and journalists who wanted to increase access to medical care across national boundaries irrespective of race, religion, creed, or political affiliation.

To that end, the organization emphasizes “independence and impartiality,” and explicitly prohibits political, economic, or religious factors from influencing its decisions. It limits the amount of funding received from governments or intergovernmental organizations for these reasons.

These principles have enabled MSF to speak freely about acts of war, corruption, and other impediments to medical care or human well-being. Only once in its history has the organization called for military intervention, during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda.

Principles of Doctors Without Borders

All of its members have agreed to adhere to the following principles:

  • Médecins Sans Frontières assists people in need, victims of natural or man-made disasters, and victims of armed conflict. They do so regardless of race, religion, creed, or political beliefs.
  • Médecins Sans Frontières maintains neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance, and it claims complete and unrestricted freedom in carrying out its functions.
  • Members agree to follow their professional code of ethics and to remain completely independent of all political, economic, and religious powers.
  • Members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out as volunteers and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than what the association may be able to provide.

How Doctors Without Borders operate

They are a field-based movement that brings together MSF volunteers and staff from all over the world to commit to medical humanitarian action. Members have the right and responsibility, through MSF associations, to express their opinions and contribute to the definition and guidance of their social mission.

Individuals are brought together in formal and informal debates and activities in the field, at national and regional general assemblies, and at an annual international assembly. Because the decision-makers are current or former field or office staff, MSF remains relevant to the needs seen in the field, focused on medical care, and committed to its core principles of independence, impartiality, and neutrality.

Today, the international MSF movement is made up of 25 organizations from all over the world. Each of them is a separate legal entity that is registered in the country in which they operate. During their General Assembly, the associations elect their own board of directors and president. Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, East Africa, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, Japan, Italy, Latin America, Luxembourg, Norway, South Asia regional association, Southern Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USA, and West and Central Africa regional association are among the organizations represented.

MSF associations are linked to six Operational Centres (OC), which direct their humanitarian action on the ground and decide when, where, and what medical care is required. MSF sections are offices that help in the field.

They primarily recruit staff, organize fundraising, and raise awareness about the humanitarian crises that their teams face. Each MSF section is affiliated with an organization that establishes the section’s strategic direction and holds it accountable for its work. Some MSF sections have established branch offices to expand their support work.

There are currently 24 sections and 18 branch offices worldwide. There are additional satellite offices to support their work, primarily in logistics, supply, and epidemiology.

Employment Conditions

Doctors Without Borders prefers an active commitment of at least two years, during which time fieldworkers complete two to four field assignments.

Many people appreciate the freedom to take on assignments at different points in their careers as their personal circumstances allow. While others determine that working with Doctors Without Borders is a long-term fit for their values and career goals.

Positions within each of the two job streams (medical and support professionals) in this case lend themselves to increasing responsibility, scope, and complexity over time, as well as the opportunity to have an impact on the organization’s strategic direction at the management level.

Length of Assignment

A typical Doctors Without Borders assignment lasts six to twelve months, though it may be shorter for emergencies or needs are driven by specific circumstances. To assume a significant level of responsibility within the project and to provide continuity for the benefit of both their national staff and patients, Doctors Without Borders field workers require time to become acclimated to the work and the environment.

This requirement may be waived for surgeons, obstetricians-gynecologists, and anesthesiologists. Some Doctors Without Borders projects are launched in response to sudden crises, whether natural or man-made, that necessitate the participation of field workers who are available on short notice and for a limited time.

Doctors without Borders Salary

Salary: $18,252 on average

Lifetime earnings estimate: $761,984

The starting salary for a borderless doctor is $2,426.67 per month, though this salary is entirely tax-deductible. As you gain experience and skills, you will receive regular, albeit small, raises. Further down the benefits ladder, you’ll be covered for medical, disability, and life insurance all of which are critical when you’re about to enter an extremely dangerous situation.

Salaries of Doctors Without Borders are set to reflect the humanitarian spirit of volunteerism while also recognizing the high level of professional expertise provided by field staff.

The starting monthly gross salary is $2,426.67, with future increases based on expertise and experience. Field workers from Canada will be given a Canadian contract that includes all required taxes and contributions. Among the advantages are:

  • Pre-departure training consists of a combination of readings, e-learning, and in-person meetings and workshops.
  • Reimbursement for required vaccinations and medical expenses
  • Visas and work permits are required.
  • Vacation pay (25 days per year)
  • Accommodation and transportation for briefings and debriefings in Canada and Europe
  • While in the field, a daily per diem in local currency is paid.
  • Accommodation in the field
  • Transportation to and from the field
  • Coverage for medical, disability, and life insurance (including dental and vision)
  • Coverage for medical evacuation
  • Indemnity for medical/professional services (health workers)
  • Insurance for luggage
  • Contribution to an RRSP
  • Psychological assistance prior to departure and upon return to Canada
  • After returning to Canada, you will have one year of access to an Employee Assistance Program.
  • Confidential peer support network that contacts you prior to departure and after your return to Canada to ensure a smooth re-entry.

Conclusion on Doctors without Borders Salary

In 2019, the organization was present in 70 countries, employing over 35,000 people, the majority of whom were local doctors, nurses, other medical professionals, logistical experts, water and sanitation engineers, and administrators.

MSF’s annual budget is approximately US$1.63 billion, with private donors providing approximately 90% of its funding and corporate donations providing the remainder. This isn’t a job that will pay off those massive student loans, which is why so many people join MSF after working as regular doctors for a few years.

However, if you want to join MSF right out of college, they will pay interest on your student loans after you complete your first field assignment and for the next six months.

They’ll also write you a letter recommending that your lender defer your student loan payments, though they’ll only pay the interest and there’s no guarantee you’ll be granted a deferment.

Doctors Without Borders is committed to its field workers’ ongoing professional development. It gives them access to various types of training that help them develop the skills and knowledge needed to carry out its mission.

This ensures that Doctors Without Borders can respond to the most urgent and critical needs of the people it assists around the world, people who frequently require scarce and highly specialized types of expertise from medical and support professionals. This dedication to learning and development strengthens Doctors Without Borders’ reputation as a learning organization dedicated to high professional standards and relevant best practices.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs) about Doctors without Borders Salary

Below, you will find the answers to the most asked questions about Doctors without Borders Salary;

  1. Can one request to be placed in a specific country?

Specific country requests cannot be accommodated. MSF gathers applicants into a pool before assigning them to a specific position based on their qualifications, experience, and background.

MSF expects candidates to be adaptable in terms of where they work in order to meet the needs of the field. However, each placement takes into account special skills, languages, and restrictions.

  1. Can a person go on a field placement as a general helper/assistant at his or her own expense or can someone who is passing through the area where a project is taking place stop by and visit or lend a hand for a week or two?

No, they cannot accommodate observers, untrained helpers, interns, students, or others who lack the qualifications and experience to be full participants in the project’s work. Their top priority is to help the people they are there to help.

  1. Can one accompany their partner on an assignment?

No. All first-time field staff positions are unaccompanied. Most placement locations do not allow visitors from friends or family. Depending on field needs, experienced fieldworkers may be offered accompanied positions.

  1. Is a Médecins Sans Frontières field worker compensated?

A field worker begins with a modest monthly salary of approximately $2,426.67 per month. This salary will rise as you gain field experience with Médecins Sans Frontières.

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Nurse Salary in Australia after tax

Nurse Salary in Australia after tax

chibueze uchegbu | February 22nd, 2022


Are you among the millions that are eager to know the Nurse Salary in Australia after tax? Worry no more, this article is for you.

Nursing is a profession that many people choose as a career because of their willingness to take on the challenge of helping people out of distress.

An average nurse is saddled with various responsibilities that contribute to the care and needs of their patients.

As passionate as you may be about this career path, knowing the salary scale you’re likely to be put on as a nurse working in Australia beforehand isn’t a bad idea as this will help you make some informed decisions.

This way, you’re able to make concrete plans about your career, personal life, and those of your loved ones.

In this article, we’ll be discussing nursing, what the career entails, and how much you are likely to earn as a professional in this field.

Ready to learn more? Let’s get right into the details!

What’s nursing?  

One of the most high-demand professions today is nursing. This field is known to be both financially and socially rewarding for people.

One of the major perks of this profession is that it gives the practitioner the privilege of being a part of people’s lives.

As an international nurse in Australia, you can apply for employment in healthcare and choose from a variety of options you’d like to specialize in after completing some basic registrations.

You should know that becoming a nurse in Australia as with other countries; you’d need to have an associate degree in nursing or a bachelor’s degree in nursing.

It’s not uncommon to see some employers asking their nursing candidates for prior experience too. You also need to acquire some licensures from the state’s nursing board. You may have to complete a medicine administration exam before they can hand out drugs.

And also, you should be ready to operate a variety of medical activities to be considered for practice in Australia.

Also, there are a couple of other requirements you might be asked about, but this depends on the state where you want to practice.

 What are the Expectations of a Nurse?  

As a nurse, you’ve got a ton of functions to perform at any healthcare facility you may find yourself in. Hence, it’s important to note some of the things you’re expected to have and do as a professional nurse. Below are some of them:

  • You should be able to work as a part of a team
  • You must be ready to travel to patient’s homes for visits
  • You should be ready to obey doctor’s orders at all time
  • You must be ready to attend workshops, classes, and conferences.
  • You must continuously keep up with the latest technology by reading related journals.
  • You should be ready to continuously renew your license to practice.
  • You should be ready to train and mentor less experienced colleagues.

Nurse Salary in Australia after tax

Wondering how much a nurse earns in Australia? This is dependent on the career choice under the nursing industry as there are many specializations in the sector. There are some nurses with a ton of experience and some who have undergone extra education.

You should know that following and completing a bachelor’s degree in nursing will place you ahead of enrolled nurses or nursing assistants regarding the salary scale after tax is removed.

If you want your premium payments as a nurse, you should do a master’s program in nursing and watch how your bank account will rise.

Below are descriptions of nurses in Australia and their salary scale:

Clinical Nurse Educator    

A clinical nurse educator is a nurse that’s saddled with the responsibility of designing educational programs for nursing professionals in a hospital.

This medical personnel is responsible for overseeing new nurses and nursing school students in a clinical setting.

She’s also responsible for conducting need assessments of every nurse in the facility and making provisions for them.

She’s always very versatile in many specializations, including intensive care and neonatal care. She can as well work as an educator for educational institutions or healthcare facilities.

The national average salary for a Clinical Nurse Educator is $97,872.

Clinical Nurse Specialist 

A clinical nurse specialist is expected to be a registered nurse specializing in pediatrics or oncology. This means this nurse uses research to improve clinical practice, build the capacity of staff members, and aid complex health issues.

Clinical nurse specialists provide recommendations to improve patient outcomes, such as reviewing and evaluating care plans.

The average national salary of a Clinical Nurse Specialist is $103,550.

Registered Mental Health Nurse 

A registered mental health nurse is always responsible for diagnosing mental illnesses and providing assistance in treating, planning, and prescribing for patients.

He/she can also educate patients and their loved ones about the nitty-gritty of mental illness diagnosis and treatment campaigns.

If you’re a registered mental health nurse, you can work as part of a hospital’s mental health unit or for independent practice. The average salary scale for this professional as tax is $81,224.

Pediatric Nurse 

Another professional in the nursing space is the pediatric nurse responsible for providing premium care for neonates, children, and adolescent patients.

A pediatric nurse plans and gives medications and therapies to patients who’re suffering from one illness or the other.

This medical personnel as well decides to specialize later on in his career by delving into oncology or mental health care. The national average salary for a Pediatric Nurse is $86,710.

Concluding Remarks 

Australia is one of the finest countries in the world where professionals, including nurses, can thrive excellently.

It’s not only because the salary scale of an average nurse in this country is reasonable to many intending professionals, but also the national language is English, which makes it easy for many nurses traveling to work in the country.

Furthermore, knowing the Nurse Salary in Australia after tax is equally worthwhile since everyone desires to know what their career can fetch them.

Of all the numerous international agencies that work with healthcare facilities in Australia, you can be sure that Healthcare Australia will assist you in ways possible to land your dream nursing job in the country.

If you’re an international nurse, you should work with nursing agencies because they are familiar with international travel laws. You should let them do the heavy lifting for you and do the necessary paperwork.

Frequently Asked Questions about Nurse Salary in Australia

Here are some of the frequently asked questions about nurse salary in Australia:

Are there fields a nurse can specialize in?  

If you’re a registered nurse practicing in Australia, you can specialize in a couple of areas. This is important because it actually determines the amount you’ll be earning as a profession.

You can specialize in feeds such as community health, aged care, oncology, surgical nursing, neonatal nursing, mental health, and a host of others.

Do nurses earn more than doctors?

In most cases, doctors earn more than nurses, but those nurses who get specialized training tend to earn more than doctors. A good example that comes to mind is the geriatricians; these professionals can earn more than medical doctors in any healthcare facility.

Are there cons to being a nurse?

Nursing activities are synonymous with handling stress and dealing with pressure. It is what it is!

The line of work requires that you’re always active while maintaining your critical thinking abilities to save patients. You also don’t get to have as much downtime for your family compared to those in other fields.

What are the pros of being a nurse in Australia?

If you’re a nurse in the public sector in Australia, you’ll be entitled to paid annual leave paid parental leave.

If you’re looking forward to advancing your career through following a course or program, you’ve got an opportunity to do just that for up to 12 months.

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pharmacist salary in South Africa

Pharmacist salary in South Africa

chibueze uchegbu | February 4th, 2022


Let us step into the pharmacy zone and find out what makes them an edge over other fine occupations. Come along let us discover how much is that pharmacist’s salary in South Africa.

You see, we all have come together and collectively agreed that studying pharmacy as a discipline is such a cool move.

But the question of every lip is how much exactly pharmacists make. Does their paycheck match the hype or just overrated?

Everyone still goes ahead to wonder if this whole stress of pharmacy school will be compensated in the salaries.

In places like South Africa where the cost of schooling is relatively high, it will not be an injustice to anyone if you decide to find out how much is a pharmacist salary in South Africa.

That is before you enroll yourself in a pharmacy school or advice, someone, to enroll.

Well, we are about to clear those concerns and give you a clear answer on how much a pharmacist takes home as the pay after a long whole month. So, stick around and let us indulge you.

Let us find out if it is actually a wise judgment to look into pharmacy schools in South Africa or just face another profitable direction.

Overview of Pharmacist salary in South Africa

According to findings, the truth of the matter is that there are levels to these things. For instance, the average salary of an experienced pharmacist who has been in the business for years will never be the same for a freshly out-of-school pharmacist.

Likewise, the average salary of a freshly graduated pharmacist will never be the same of a pharmacist intern.

Another thing to factor in before you make a final decision about a pharmacist salary in South Africa is the place of work.

A pharmacist working in a privately owned hospital and a pharmacist working in a government-owned hospital will never be the same.

The same goes for a private pharmaceutical company and a government-owned pharmaceutical company.

Meanwhile, let us break it down and call out the actual figures that these pharmacists take home in South Africa every month.

Now, a pharmacist with less than two years of experience earns 25,100 ZAR in a month.

While another pharmacist with at least a minimum of five to ten years of experience under his belt receives at least 44,500 ZAR in a month.

Then, another pharmacist that has bagged ten to fifteen years of experience under his belt takes home at least 55,100 ZAR.

Yet, another pharmacist with at least twenty years and above experience goes home monthly with the sum of 63,000 ZAR every month.

So, you decide if you love the profession alongside its payment or you prefer to admire it from a distance.

To be frank, pharmacist salary in South Africa shows to be largely dependent on years of experience. Well, you can still say that in all other professions too. In essence, you have to walk before you can run.

So this means that you should not allow the salary payments to be the only determining factor. That is if you want to choose pharmacy as a course for study. Or, you want to dust up your long-forgotten certificate to work as a pharmacist.

Pharmacist salary in Johannesburg

Now, it is important to know that all provinces are not the same or equal. Although they might be in the same country they still have their unique policies guiding them. This cuts across both jobs and every other aspect that make them a people.

For example, Eastern Cape and Limpopo are different provinces but they are under one country called South Africa.

Yet, they have different laws governing them and their way of life.

The same applies to jobs in each state. But remember, we are only speaking on the province level. So, this is not to forget that they all still have to surrender under the laws and authority of the South African Presidency at the federal level.

So, the pharmacist salary in Johannesburg will certainly not be the same in another province.

Arguably, they might be slightly similar but never the same because the work policies in each province differ from the other. For more clarification, let us go into the actual amount a pharmacist in Johannesburg goes home with at the end of every month.

Again, we are going to break it down according to their experience and how long a pharmacist has stayed on the job in Johannesburg.

Average pharmacist salary in South Africa based on work experience

To start with, the average monthly salary of a pharmacist with two years of experience and below is 27,400 ZAR.

  • Two years to five years of experience gets you 34,600 ZAR.
  • Five to ten years in the pharmacy joy will pay you 45,600 ZAR monthly.
  • Ten to fifteen years of pharmaceutical experience collects 53,700 ZAR.
  • Fifteen to twenty years on the pharmaceutical job gives you 59,400 ZAR.
  • Twenty years and above as a pharmacist will pay you 63,200 ZAR monthly.

According to the degree level, a pharmacist salary in Johannesburg with a Bachelor’s degree is 35,400 ZAR per month while a pharmacist in the same Johannesburg with a Master’s degree earns 54,100 ZAR per month.

However, we can not overlook work organizations or places of work.

A pharmacist salary in Johannesburg in the private sector is 30,200 ZAR while another pharmacist in the same Johannesburg working in the public sector earns 32,300 ZAR monthly.

Truly, humans with the same qualifications, capable of doing the same work should be paid an equal amount of salary but sadly, it is not so. A male pharmacist earns on an average 8% more than a female colleague.

So, when it comes down to provinces, the determining factors are years of experience, level of degree, and generally gender.

Pharmacy schools in South Africa

South Africa has become one of the countries that are putting the African continent on the world map. In the education sector in Africa, the South African universities have rubbed shoulders with some high and mighty schools around the world.

In the same way, some top pharmacy schools in South Africa can comfortably compete with other schools on the international level.

South Africa has graduated students that are well-grounded in the field and confident enough to take up any pharmaceutical role anywhere in the world.

More so, South Africa has labs that are equipped with state-of-the-art instruments for proper learning.

Besides, we have other schools in Africa with quality education systems. But South Africa has groomed itself to a level where they can not be hushed again when you speak of good schools.

Moreover, pharmacy schools in South Africa did not go to sleep. They keep searching for ways to help themselves and become better at what they do.

They have achieved this great feat by going the extra mile to equip their laboratories, employ great hands, and fund their schools to the height they want them.

Moving forward, we have compiled a list of good pharmacy schools in South Africa just in case you want to enroll in one, you can begin your selection from here.

The University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg:

The university is located at York Road, Parktown, Johannesburg. Witwatersrand is a leading school in pharmaceutical education, dedicated to providing high-quality teaching to her students.

It has become the home to a dynamic and innovative community of academic and support staff, postgraduates, undergraduates, and postdoctoral people.

Rhodes University School of Pharmaceuticals:

The Rhodes University is quite a small University but great in learning. It has built a good reputation for itself in academic excellence.

Rhodes University was established in 1904 but it has graduated the best pharmacy students in the country since then.

This school contributes to the country’s economic and social development goals.

For a small school of barely eight thousand students, Rhodes University School of Pharmaceuticals is doing excellently well for itself.

University of Pretoria College of Pharmacy:

The University of Pretoria College of Pharmacy is known for its research methods. It is located in Prinshof Campus that is South of the University of Pretoria.

This school strives so well to research the complex interplay between biological systems and the chemical entities that affect them.

University of Durban – Westville:

The University of Durban is a top-performing school where great research is been carried out. The University of Durban has produced well-off pharmaceutical professionals over the years.

This school equally provides the know-how you need for the preparation of pharmacoeconomists, clinical pharmacists, and drug utilization pharmacists.

Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University:

Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University is in North Pretoria, Gauteng province, South Africa. Founded in January 2015.

Formerly, it was known and called the Medical University of South Africa (MEDUNSA). But later, it was named after South African ANC leader Sefako Makgatho.

This school is among the schools that offer online pharmaceutical degrees in South Africa. A perfect school for those that love the online learning facilities and also bridge the learning gap caused by COVID-19.

Health Science Academy:

Health Science Academy is an accredited provider of health training in South Africa. It has vast knowledge in the education sector. Mostly, their main focus is in the adult education and healthcare sector.

Other Pharmacy schools in South Africa:

Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education:

The University was founded in 1869. currently, it is among the best pharmacy schools you can find in South Africa.

Also, they provide excellent pharmaceutical services in the country. The University boasts of professionalism in training their students and they also help promote healthcare in the country.

University of West Cape School of Pharmacy:

University of West Cape School of Pharmacy is located at Bellville. The University shows its strength in academic excellence and high performance in academic research.

University of Port Elizabeth school of Pharmacy:

Also known as Nelson Mandela University. Interestingly, the University offers an online pharmacy program for students that can not afford the travel expenses at the moment.

Mostly, they belong to the category of schools that graduate very high thoroughly bred graduates.

Stellenbosch University:

Stellenbosch University is an internationally recognized school. Certainly, it is among South Africa’s finest.

This University is home to thousands of foreign students across the world. They have the best staff that has been trained to teach excellently.

Requirements to study Pharmacy in South Africa

  • Have an admission points score of 38
  • Meet a minimum NSC requirement for degree entry
  • Home language (English, Afrikaans, or isiXhosa)
  • NSC achievement rating of at least 5(60-69%) for mathematics
  • NSC achievement rating of t least 5 (60-69%) for physical sciences
  • Applicants with an admission point score between 35 and 37 might have to write the Access Assessment Battery. That is before they can be considered for admission into the pharmacy.

Well, since we have all checked out the pharmacist salary in South Africa alongside the pharmacy schools in South Africa, you can go ahead to make your plans or give your advice to whoever needs the information.

Certainly, we can not underscore the fact that South Africa has one of the best Universities in the African continent.

Their willingness to get it right in terms of academics is so refreshing. Not just that, the way they give in everything to make ground-breaking research should be emulated by other African countries.

Also, you can count on their pharmacy schools to deliver the type of quality education that will set you apart from others. South Africa is a beautiful country with an amazing educational sector that should be celebrated.

Speaking of our recent salary findings. Firstly, studying pharmacy as a course in South Africa speaks volumes of how intellectually bright you are already.

This is not to talk of the prestige you get to enjoy as a pharmacy student. It will be wise to do your thing if actually, you love pharmacy. Don’t ever be discouraged by the salary level or the gender pay gap in the industry.

Also, if you do not build your years of experience, how on earth would you want to earn as high as the gurus in the industry?

A saying goes thus “never forget the days of little beginnings” we all have those days but remember that the little beginnings will not last forever.

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How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make

How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make?

chibueze uchegbu | January 30th, 2022


Have you ever wondered How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make? here everything you need to know about the earnings of a medical sales rep is unveiled.

Medical sales job is a profession that appeared quite simple but involves a good deal of knowledge and some technicalities.

The demand for medical sales reps will continue to rise as the need for drugs medical services and products will always be on the rise.

Medical sales representatives cannot take the place of doctors or other health professionals. However, they are exposed to a lot of medical knowledge which can come in handy while making medical decisions.

In our update today, we shall be looking into one question that can either make you jump into the offer of becoming a Medical sales representative or take up other jobs. How much does a medical sales rep make?

In addition to answering this question, we shall also look into other areas like how to become a medical sales representative, who is a medical sales representative, and what does he/she do?

How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make?

The medical sales representative job is very demanding and carries quite a workload. Salaries and compensation from this profession depend largely on wealth of experience, health field, size of the company, and state wage policies among other things.

On a general scale, medical sales reps make enough and are compensated well enough for their time and work.

Pharmaceutical representatives are currently the highest-paid because of the steady rise in demand for pharmaceutical products and drugs.

Medical equipment sales representatives make a lot too with many other incentives and compensation coming from bonuses.

In a detailed analysis obtained from MedReps, the average salary of a medical representative is pitched at $149,544 with an average base of $92,698 and an average bonus of $63,318.

You can make even more if you desire to build a sustainable career around medical sales representative jobs.

How Much do Medical Equipment Sales Representatives Make?

What we highlighted above is the general medical sales representative base salary. We will break it down by industry to help you make a choice on which field to venture into.

Medical equipment sales representatives are those in the surgical equipment market, medical tools, gadgets, and other handy products.

They make as much as $145,000 annually, with the highest average total compensation of $167,567 while the lowest average total is $87,094.

Like we said, experience, bonuses, and the number of closed deals play a vital role in making more above these or below it.

How Much do Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives Make?

According to a statistical analysis released by MedRep, Pharmaceutical sales representatives make an average of $128,000 in annual salary.

The base average is not the same for entry-level sales representatives rather those with at least three years of experience doing medical sales jobs.

Company size, company type, professional level, experience, etc can make one earn way above the average salary as a pharmaceutical sales representative.

  • Who is a Medical Sales Representative?

A medical sales representative is a professional charged with the duty of persuading health professionals to purchase a company’s medical product. It could be a drug, medical product, or equipment.

They provide descriptions, samples, and advice while using all the marketing skills to meet sales targets and onboard customers for a particular medical product.

How to Become a Medical Sales Representative

A good number of people that embraced medical sales representative jobs took it because of the salary and the financial freedom it can afford.

It is not actually your typical kind of out-of-passion job, rather it is for the compensation companies give people that help sell their product.

The first step in becoming a medical sales rep is to choose a specialty. It can be medical equipment, pharmaceutical products, biotechnology, or medical devices.

  1. Choose a Specialty.

For you to choose a suitable specialty in medical sales rep, you must have to evaluate yourself. Exploring and evaluating your professional interests and areas you know you can sound convincing in.

While some sales reps’ jobs can be just transactional others might require you to meet with potential clients and discuss the benefits of your products and why they should patronize you.

Don’t join a specialization in medical sales reps job because of the potential earnings. If you fail to meet up with the skills required to scale in that field you will be left frustrated in the job. Only go for fields you believe you can bring your skills to good use.

Resource platforms like Medreps, provide advice and steps on how to choose specialties that suit your skill.

  1. Acquire the Needed Experience

If you have decided on the niche you want to specialize in, the next step is to acquire the experience.

Apart from your degrees and certifications, most recruiters especially, in a field like medical sales rep lookout for those with experience and proven records of accomplished work in medical sales representative jobs.

Below is how you can gain experience as a newbie in the industry.

  • Medical sales internships with medical sales companies.
  • Engage with an established expert to mentor you on medical sales rep jobs
  • Volunteer works in hospitals and medical professionals can also come in handy.

A good number of Medical sales representative jobs don’t require specific certifications. It all comes down to the skills and experience displayed.

  1. Enroll for Either Online or Physical Training

Medical sales companies and employers offer training that showcases some industry policies and practices. The intention is for you to quickly learn their processes and procedures.

Therefore, registering for training in your chosen field remains the surest way of staying ahead and learning quickly when employed in a medical sales job.

Through the help of our resource associates, we have obtained platforms like Persuasion Consultants, MedsalesCareer, and Sales Momentum. They offer the necessary training needed to kick-start a career in medical sales representative jobs.

You must be always on course and follow the trends. Learning industry terminologies, and acronyms. You obviously don’t want a situation where an interviewer asks you a question using a sales acronym or term and you fail to understand what he/she said. It is very damaging, especially for someone that is just starting.

Therefore, it is very much important you google and research extensively in your chosen field while also taking up training and classes on medical sales representative careers.

  1. Build Relationships and Network

In this field, networking is very essential. With the steady growth of the industry, it is important your network and maintains relationships with people who have the potential of linking you with career-changing opportunities in medical sales representative work.

Having a rich network of experts and professionals increases your chances of getting more job opportunities and some sales secrets and tips. Recommendations from certain people might just be all you need to scale a job application.

You can build confidence with employers by just a reference you got from a group of people or a certain professional in the industry.

Join a community of like-minds and contribute while also drawing from the wealth of experience of others.

Platforms like LinkedIn had done quite a lot in helping individuals build their professional profile and network.

Medical Sales Representative Skill

Below are the ideal skills required of a medical sales rep.

  • Marketing Skills
  • Sound interpersonal and Communication skills.
  • Strong work ethic and positive attitude
  • Thorough and very detailed
  • Excellent organizational skills.
  • Flexibility

Technical Skills

  • Proficiency in the use of Microsoft Office.
  • Technical writing
  • Basic knowledge of project management tools (Trello, Basecamp, Harvest)
  • Social Media savvy
  • Sound analytical skills.

This and many more accounts for what employers are looking for in medical sales rep. Tech-savvy medical sales reps know how to use technology and scale marketing of products.

How to Become a Pharmaceutical Sales Rep

With the increased interest in how to become a pharmaceutical sales rep, we have equally outlined all you need to know and how to become a Pharmaceutical sales representative.

  1. Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree

Educational requirements for pharmaceutical sales rep job vary a lot based on the employer. Nonetheless, to become one you are likely to obtain a bachelor’s degree. The majority of pharmaceutical sales reps have degrees or associate degree certificates.

Enroll and obtain a degree, brightens the chances of getting hired for a sales rep job in a pharmacy. Pharmaceutical Business, Pharmacology, Business, and Marketing are some of the ideal degrees pharmaceutical rep can earn.

  1. Get The Required Training

Through training, whether virtual or physical training you will get hands-on industry knowledge and skills that will earn you the confidence of employers. Employers often provide this training. But, you will be at an an advantage if you are already knowledgeable enough to start the work.

  1. Get Certified with a License

Pharmaceutical sales representative job is a job that deals more with marketing and persuasion skills. However, an additional certification from a recognized body will go a long way in advancing one’s career and also earn you an industry rating.

The National Association of Pharmaceutical Sales Reps conducts training programs and also issues certificates to become a Certified National Pharmaceutical Representative (CNPR).  You can enroll and get licensed with them.

Top Companies for Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives in the United States

Below are some companies that pay the highest in Companies.

Anton Paar USA

$112,375 per year

AbbVie

$102,374 per year

Bryant Associates

$98,387 per year

SelectOne

$87,909 per year

  • Highest Paying Cities for Pharmaceutical Sales Representative in United Sales

Los Angeles, CA

$80,424 annually

Jacksonville, FL

$75,564 annually

Cicinnati, OH

$74,026 annually

Atlanta, GA

$70,497 annually

Washington, DC

$69,110 annually

Benefits of Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Job

  • Flexible work hours
  • Health Insurance Packages
  • Bonuses
  • Paid vacations and work-leave allowances
  • Can be easily combined with other jobs
  • Easy entry as one can start with little or no certification or degree.
  • One of the highest paying jobs.
  • Easy learning process
  • Pet insurance
  • Cell Phone reimbursement
  • Relocation assistance.

Duties of Medical Sales Representative

  • Product Sampling description and presentation.
  • Using selling skills to onboard doctors to patronize a product.
  • Engage in sales meetings, training sessions, conferences, e.t.c
  • Work hand in hand with the sales department to meet sales targets.
  • Plan schedules, weekly and monthly timetables with team leaders and decide on future targets for the marketed product.
  • Assist in mentoring new recruits of the company.

Apart from the duties listed above, Medical Sales Representatives can also be engaged in other administrative arms of the company while also working as medical sales representatives.

A final thought on How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make

Medical Sales Representatives are among the in-demand jobs with many companies looking for salesmen who have mastered the art of persuasion both in-person and digitally.

As we stated earlier, you can enter this profession almost with no certificate because it deals more with skills than certificates.

However, ensure you obtain at least a training certificate as it will help scale up your career. The question of how much medical sales representatives make comes down to a lot of variables ranging from experience, certifications, company size, commissions on product, location, bonuses, e.t.c. But, just know sales representatives are compensated well enough for their time and efforts.

FAQs on How Much Does a Medical Sales Rep Make

Do medical sales reps make a lot of money? With an average base salary of $98,765 it is obvious that medical sales reps make enough for their time and energy.

How much do beginner medical sales reps make? Many Entry Level Medical Device Sales representatives’ salaries are currently between $34,500 to $77,000 with top earners making $108,000 annually across the United States.

How long does it take to become a medical sales rep?

There is no set time for becoming a medical sales representative. Most sales representatives enter the industry as Associate or Junior Sales Consultants normally between the ages of 22 – 30. They typically spend between 6 months to 2.5 years in this position before being promoted to a sales representative.

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doctor of pharmacy salary

Doctor of pharmacy salary

chibueze uchegbu | January 15th, 2022


The quest to know about the doctor of pharmacy salary precipitated this informative write-up which serves as clarity to your curiosity.

Pharmacy is a household name. A pharmacy is the first solution centre we seek for cold, flu, aches, and the likes. While the pharmacy is not a hospital, it sure does attend to some minor health issues.

Overview of doctor of pharmacy salary

Pharmacy is the branch of science that is responsible for preparing, preserving, compounding, and dispensing medical drugs.

Physicians make the prescription, while pharmacists seal the deal by dishing out the drugs according to prescription and in commensurate dosage.

Pharmacy is a fascinating profession and it is as well delicate but it is also lucrative. The world is subject to change and so the role of pharmacists is changing.

History asserts the changing roles of pharmacy. One important evolutionary step was its separation from the duties of a physician.

It was common practice in ancient times for apothecaries to be physicians. Greek mythology, however, did affirm that the compounding of potions were specific duties, duly specialized.

Of course, this did not gain popularity until the 8th century AD, with the Arabian influence in Europe, the 1683 city council of Bruges reenactment of the law, and America’s Benjamin Franklin appointing an apothecary to the Pennsylvania Hospital.

The general assignment of pharmacists, as purported by history was carried out extemporaneously. However, World War II, prologued a new perspective, which was way more technical, than the unrehearsed methods previously adopted.

In a generic fashion, a pharmacy does not deal with the preparation and compounding of drugs but also the standardization.

A pharmacist is in the best position to advise a patient about medications. As it is their duty to homogenize the procedures in manufacturing drugs.

Who is a doctor of pharmacy? Pharm D

While there’s a long debate about who a doctor of pharmacy is, there is a simple answer for this. A contrast lies in the study of pharmacy in many countries of the world. This continues to prolong the argument about who a doctor of pharmacy is. Hence, forcing many to hold distorted views.

Many students obtain a bachelor’s degree in their preferred field of study and if they wish to acquire a doctorate degree, they apply for a Ph.D. program.

In pharmacology, a Ph.D. program is different from a PharmD (doctor of pharmacy) degree. Yes! A PharmD degree.

Students who aspire to become pharmacists must obtain a baccalaureate degree, which confers the title of a doctor of pharmacy on them. Of course, the degree is attained with rigor. Referring to them as doctors is not a bonus, it is well deserved – as they are the crackerjacks of medicine.

Prior to now, pharmacists bore the title of Registered Pharmacist, acronymed as RPh. With change occurring, new policies emerged and it ultimately brought about the title of the Pharm.D. Following the required change, many pharmacists with RPh. title were mandated to get the PharmD degree or lose their position.

A Pharm.D. title is obtained upon graduation. However, this may not apply in some other countries where a two-year college degree would be required and where a PharmD is awarded at the end of a post-graduate programme.

Technically, obtaining a degree in pharmacology takes a number of years and the activities that it consists of, are germane and conform to the inflexible schedule of Pharm. school.

Aside from the disparities engendered by geographic settings, the basic requirements to becoming a pharmacist will be elucidated below.

Steps to becoming a doctor of Pharmacy

Until this time, secondary/high school education remains indispensable in the pursuit of academic advancement.

Hence, the journey to becoming a pharmacist begins in a classroom with peers and class teachers, acquiring general knowledge and paying rapt attention to core subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology.

After completing this phase with excellent results from sitting for the required exams, then you may take the next bus.

  • Get a baccalaureate degree in Pharmacy:

High school is only a preparatory step as the knowledge gathered is only preliminary. Throughout this article, I have emphasized that admission into pharmacy school differs. This is a result of the educational structure in place.

In Nigeria a west African nation for instance, after WASSCE, applicants must sit for UTME and a post-UTME, which is usually conducted by the preferred tertiary institution of the applicant.

Pharmacy school takes a period of 6 years after which, a doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) degree will be awarded and a one-year mandatory internship follows suit. However, this is dependent on the institution of choice.

However, in countries like America and other developed countries, a two-year diploma in College is required.

Applicants may also proceed with the ‘0-6’ program if they have no diploma. On the other hand, applicants who have completed the two-year diploma may apply for the 4-year pharmacy program.

Most applicants are required to take the Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT). At this stage, a PharmD graduate is entitled to prefix their name with ‘Dr.’

  • Undertake residency or internship:

To attain expertise and clinical skill, it is important to undertake internships. Residency in pharmacy is not negotiable, rather it is required to obtain a license and advancement in the field. The residency takes 1-2 years, the duration depends on your geographical location.

  • Acquire a set of skills:

All professions require certain basic skills, most of which are communication skills – majorly interpersonal skills.

As a pharmacist, you must uphold integrity, accuracy, the ability to multitask, and good interpersonal skills.

  • Obtain a license:

It is important to get certified. Licensing offers you the opportunity to practice without a certain level of restriction and it gives your career a push.

Regulatory bodies offer licenses to those who have met specific requirements needed for licensing.

A role of a doctor of pharmacy is dynamic and broad. Of course, we would expect that the remuneration they receive is reasonable and befitting.

Hence, I will be enlisting the top 10 high-paying countries for pharmacists.

  • To 10 paying countries for Pharmacists
  1. Switzerland
  2. United states
  3. Canada
  4. United Kingdom
  5. Norway
  6. Netherlands
  7. Ireland
  8. Germany
  9. Denmark
  10. Australia

Doctor of pharmacy salary

let’s look at the doctor of pharmacy salary which is our main focus in this article. We will be considering these salaries for different countries marked as the top paying countries for pharmacists.

Also, it is essential to note that there are different factors that determine the doctor of pharmacy salary and wages.

Below are some of the determinants of salaries and wages;

  • Location
  • Place of work
  • Work experience
  • Level of academic acquisition
  • Personal skills

The average salary of doctor of pharmacy in the US dollars

Because you have waited, we bring to you the salary of Pharm D in different top nations of the world;

  • Switzerland: Salary  ($175,000)

Pharmacist in Switzerland typically earns around 160,000 CHF per year. Salaries range from 78,400 CHF (lowest) to 250,000 CHF (highest).

This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Pharmacist salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location.

  • United States: Salary ($158,000)

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average pharmacist salary is $120,000 annually.

The highest-paid in the industry earns around $158,000 a year while the lowest-paid earns $139,000 a year.

Some of the highest paying states include California, Washington, South Carolina, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and New York.

  • Canada: Salary ($114,000)

Canadian pharmacists are paid an annual salary ranging between CA$54,000 – CA$144,300 depending on location and level of experience.

The highest paying provinces are Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan. Registration with a regulatory body is required in all provinces and territories.

  • United Kingdom: Salary ($110,000)

According to the National Careers Service pharmacists have a starting salary of around £26,500 a year, £32,000 to £41,000 when one gain a reasonable amount of experience, and £41,000 to £83,000 when one is highly experienced.

  • Norway: Salary ($86,000)

According to the Norwegian pharmaceutical association, a pharmacist with a Bachelor’s degree earns NOK 524,576 and one with a master’s degree earns NOK 590,071 during the sunrise of their careers.

One once is able to gather a number of years of experience and works for a large pharmaceutical company their salary rises to NOK760,000 annually.

  • Netherlands: Salary ($81,500)

A Dutch pharmacist has a starting salary of around €44,000 annually when one has little to no experience. This rises to €72,000 a year once one attains over 10 years experience in the industry.

  • Ireland: Salary ($80,500)

In order to be a pharmacist in Ireland, one needs to either hold a four-year Bachelor of Pharmacy honors from Trinity College Dublin or the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland School of Pharmacy or University College Cork all of which are accredited by the Pharmaceutical Society of Ireland.

Afterward, one goes for a one-year full-time in-service taught program provided by the RCSI and gets awarded the degree of MPharm.

Pharmacists can earn between €40,000 and €60,000 when they have up to three years experience and between €60,000 to €100,000 when one has over 3 years experience.

  • Germany: Salary ($79,000)

The average salary of a pharmacist in Germany is between €27,000 – €45,000 a year during the first years of their career.

It then rises to around €70,000 once one gets a lot of experience. Research-based pharmaceutical companies tend to pay higher than State pharmacies.

  • Denmark: Salary  ($73,000)

An experienced pharmacist who has worked over 10 years makes an average of DKK 40,000 per month and this can go as high as DKK 52,000 per month.

  • Australia: Salary ($70,500)

Pharmacists in Australia earn AU$67,400 per year on average as a starting salary. Those who are highly experienced make more than AU$97,250 per year.

What is Pharmacy?

As a place, a pharmacy is a drugstore. So, it is that neighborhood store where you run to when you have aches and pains. Yeah! That’s correct.

As a branch of science, it prepares, preserves, compounds, and dispenses drugs. We do not get to see them carry out these duties, in our drugstores. However, this explains why drugs are the common item sold in a pharmacy.

Who is a Pharmacist?

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who specialize in the right way to use, store, preserve and provide medicine.

In other words, pharmacists prepare, preserve, compound, dispense and advise patients on the use of drugs, the doses, and the effects in general.

A pharmacist can also perform some clinical procedures like blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol tests as well as administering vaccines. The functions of a pharmacist are not limited to the aforementioned as there are dictated by the various work settings.

There are different types of pharmacy, categorized by setting, duty, and operation. They include;

  1. Community pharmacy
  2. Hospital pharmacy
  3. Clinical pharmacy
  4. Industrial pharmacy
  5. Compounding pharmacy
  6. Consulting pharmacy
  7. Ambulatory care pharmacy
  8. Regulatory pharmacy
  9. Home care pharmacy
  • Community pharmacy:

Community pharmacy is also known as retail pharmacy. Traditionally, it is referred to as a chemist shop. Community pharmacy is the most popular type of pharmacy. The community pharmacy makes medication accessible to people living in the community.

Informs and educates the members of the community about the medications, the use, the dosage, and the effects.

Majorly community pharmacy brings medicine to the doorstep of the members of the community, to serve their medical needs. A community pharmacist interacts with patients, in order to internalize their medical condition so as to administer the appropriate medication that serves their medical needs.

  • Hospital pharmacy:

Hospital pharmacy is another type of pharmacy, which is not new to the world of pharmacy and hospitals, alike. Hospital pharmacists work hand to hand with other healthcare professionals, in order to achieve a seamless administration of medication for the best outcome.

Hospital pharmacists would see to it that drugs are stored properly and in the appropriate storage facility. They may also conduct teaching on the administrative functions in selecting, distributing, and the proper storage of drugs. Also, they monitor and assess drug levels and safety.

  • Clinical pharmacy:

Clinical pharmacy encapsulates the areas of drug information for safety, so as to arrive at the best results when put in use. A clinical pharmacy exists in hospitals and other medical centres.

  • Industrial pharmacy:

Industrial pharmacy is attached to pharmaceutical companies, as it entails research, production, packaging, quality control, marketing and sales of pharmaceutical products.

A pharmacist in a pharmaceutical company, may also act as an advocate for the use of its products, whilst providing information about their benefits and actions.

  • Compounding pharmacy: 

Compounding pharmacy is the type of pharmacy that deals with the production and preparation of medicines in new and improved forms. Most often, the new forms medicine are reformulated.

  • Consulting pharmacy:

It is as the name implies. Consulting pharmacists provide expert advice on medications in general. It focuses on the theoretical review of drugs, that is, it explains the procedures, the use, the effects of the medicinal substance.

  • Ambulatory care pharmacy:

The ambulatory care pharmacy is a mobile healthcare service for patients in rural areas and for the aged.

An ambulatory care pharmacist help to manage patients who are at a higher risk of disease complication and drug-related problems due to the lack of control over these conditions. The ambulatory care pharmacy reduces the chances of frequenting hospitals.

  • Regulatory pharmacy:

Regulatory pharmacy is responsible for formulating rules and regulations for the safe use of medicine to promote positive health outcomes.

It entails all efforts put in place to homogenize the procedures or methods of drug manufacturing. Regulatory pharmacists work with government parastatals that supervise drug and food production.

  • Homecare pharmacy:

Homecare pharmacy involves the preparation and administering of injectibles rather than oral or topical medications, to outpatients in critical conditions, especially those in a home setting. A homecare pharmacist administers infusion, only.

What does a pharmacist do?

There is a point of unification in the roles apportioned to a pharmacist. However, the unification does not suggest a monotony of functions. A pharmacist, therefore, performs the following functions;

  1. Dispense prescribed medications.
  2. Advise patients on how best to take their prescriptions and answer any questions they may have.
  3. They ensure that the medicines prescribed are suitable for the patients.
  4. Ensures that the supply of medicine is within the law.
  5. Supervise the medicines supply chain and ensure pharmacy premises and systems are fit for purpose.
  6. Advise other healthcare professionals about safe and effective medication use and a safe and secure supply of medicines.
  7. Respond to patients’ symptoms and advise on medicines for sale in pharmacies.
  8. Provide services to patients, such as smoking cessation, blood pressure measurement, and cholesterol management.
  9. Supervise the production and preparation of medicines and assessments of the quality of medicines before they are supplied to patients from pharmaceutical manufacturers.

Why, pharmacy?

For starters, pharmacy is a wonderful career. Why?

  • you will play a pivotal role in helping people get well.
  • allows you to work directly with patients.
  • you will become a highly respected and recognized member of your community and will be part of the medical community.
  • you will be part of major innovations in medical therapy.
  • will enjoy job mobility, stability, and flexibility.
  • there is always a high demand for pharmacists in other countries.
  • you will enjoy a wide range of career opportunities.

Conclusion

There you have it! Pharmacy is a lot to write about. However, it is a great field of study.

Happy reads!

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Doctor salary in Netherlands

Doctor salary in Netherlands

Dr. Chuwkuebuka | January 5th, 2022


Knowledge about the doctor salary in Netherlands is essential for those who wish to pursue a medical career in the country. 

Doctors are among the highest-paid professionals in the Netherlands. These workers’ salary is determined by their level of experience and the industry in which they work.

A new university graduate with a degree in Medicine and Surgery makes between € 4,500 and € 6,200 per month, while a resident doctor earns between € 6,000 and € 8,300 per month furthermore, a specialized doctor earns between 11,300 EUR and 18,900 EUR on monthly basis in the Netherlands.

Average doctor salary in Netherlands Salary Information for Specific medical practitioners

Occupational titles

 

Salaries in Euros
Allergist 8,890 EUR
Behavioral Health Specialist     5,480 EUR
Chiropractor 5,550 EUR
Clinical Psychologist     14,400 EUR
Correctional Treatment Specialist 8,810 EUR
Counseling Psychologist     11,800 EUR
Dermatologist 14,300 EUR
Dietitian 9,160 EUR
Physician
Emergency Department Physician 10,200 EUR
Forensic Pathologist 12,600 EUR
General Medical Practitioner 9,640 EUR
Genetic Counselor 7,470 EUR
Internist 15,100 EUR
Interventionist 13,800 EUR
Invasive Cardiologist     19,300 EUR
Mental Health Therapist     8,700 EUR
Naturopathic Physician 13,800 EUR
Neurologist 14,900 EUR
Nuclear Medicine Physician     12,800 EUR
Obstetrician / Gynecologist 12,500 EUR
Ophthalmologist 9,730 EUR
Pediatrician 11,700 EUR
Physician – Anesthesiology 15,900 EUR
Physician – Cardiology 17,900 EUR
Physician – Dermatology 14,400 EUR
Physician – Endocrinology 13,900 EUR
Physician – Family Practice 9,240 EUR
Physician – Gastroenterology 13,200 EUR
Physician – Generalist 10,100 EUR
Physician – Hematology / Oncology 12,2 100EUR
Physician – Immunology / Allergy 14,000 EUR
Physician – Infectious Disease 12,600 EUR
Physician – Internal Medicine 14,600 EUR
Physician – Maternal / Fetal Medicine 12,300 EUR
Physician – Nephrology 14,400 EUR
Physician – Neurology 15,100 EUR
Physician – Nuclear Medicine     12,300 EUR
Physician – Obstetrics / Gynecology 13,600 EUR
Physician – Occupational Medicine 10,100 EUR
 CCU 9,730 EUR
 Emergency Room 10,300 EUR
 Geriatrics     9,170 EUR
 Ophthalmology 9,050 EUR
 Otolaryngology 8,960 EUR
 Pain Medicine 7,970 EUR
 Pathology 10,600 EUR
 Pediatric Cardiology 12,500 EUR
 Pediatric Neonatology 12,600 EUR
 Pediatrics 10,900 EUR
 Physiatry 12,500 EUR
 Podiatry 10,900 EUR
Physician – Pulmonary Medicine 9,100 EUR
Physician – Radiation Therapy 14,100 EUR
Physician – Radiology 14,900 EUR
Physician – Rheumatology 12,500 EUR
Physician – Sports Medicine 13,100 EUR
Physician – Urology 16,100EUR
Physician Assistant 8,000 EUR
Preventive Medicine Physician 10,800 EUR
Others
Psychiatrist 12,800 EUR
Psychololgist 12,400 EUR
Psychometrician 10,200 EUR
Radiologist 12,800 EUR
Registered Respiratory Therapist 7,570 EUR
Skin Care Specialist 7,710 EUR
Urologist 15,800 EUR
Vision Rehabilitation Therapist 8,030 EUR

In the Netherlands, doctor wages range from 4,240 EUR per month (lowest average salary) to 18,900 EUR per month (highest average salary).

The Netherlands has a world-class healthcare system that rivals that of some of the world’s most developed nations.

Also, the country has strong labor rules that protect healthcare employees from excessive overtime and lengthy hours.

Many benefits are also available to healthcare professionals, including paid parental leave, paid sick leave, and at least 40 days of vacation, and mental health support to prevent burnout. Doctors can work in private or public healthcare.

Top Factors that determine doctors salaries in the Netherlands

Below are the top factors that directly or indirectly affect what are doctor is likely to earn either monthly or yearly in the Netherlands.

  • Experience

The level of experience is the most essential aspect in figuring out the profits. Naturally the more years of experience the better the salary.

Generally, employees having revel in from two to five years earn on common 32% extra than freshers and juniors throughout all industries and disciplines.

Professionals with the level of 5 years’ experience tend to earn on average 36% greater than those with 5 years or much less work experience.

Change in revenue based totally on revel in varies significantly from one vicinity to another and relies upon highly at the profession subject as well.

On average, a person’s income doubles their beginning profits by the time they move the 10 years experience mark.

Based on the common change in salary over time. Salary variations fluctuate from man or woman to person.

  •  Gender is among the determinants of doctor salary in Netherlands

Though gender must no longer have an impact on pay, in fact, it does. So who receives paid greater:

men or women? Male personnel in the Netherlands who are Doctors / Physicians earn 19% extra than their female counterparts on average.

  • Specialty

Every medical specialty is worthwhile and lifesaving. Since it is a matter of choice, I don’t consider anyone better than the other. However, some earn more the others.

In the table above the differences are clear.

  • Location

This is among the cardinal factors that determine doctors’ salaries in the Netherlands. Those medical practitioners in densely populated locations earn more than those in less populated areas.

The variations in pay based on location can be a result of the level of engagement of the doctors.

 How regularly do personnel get profits increases?

Doctors in the Netherlands are probably to observe a salary boom of about 8% every 28 months. The countrywide common annual increment for all professions blended is 9% granted to personnel every 29 months.

A final thought on the doctor salary in Netherlands

The figures supplied right here are averages of numbers that are liable to changes and should be taken as fashionable recommendations.

Salary increments will vary from person to person and rely upon many elements as explained above.

Furthermore, your overall performance and contribution to the fulfillment of the enterprise continue to be the most essential factors in figuring out how a great deal and the way regularly you’ll be granted a salary increase.

We are open to suggestions, kindly air your views in the comment section below.

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what does a school psychologist do

What Does a School Psychologist Do: School Psychologist Salary

chibueze uchegbu | December 16th, 2021


You are fortunate to get the perfect answer to this question of What Does a School Psychologist Do?

Psychology is a unique field with vast specialties attached to it. Psychology is applied in our everyday life. We apply simple psychology in virtually everything we do even when we are not subconsciously aware that what we applied was psychology.

It also comes in when relating to people, especially children. In our episode today, we shall outline and discuss the role of a school psychologist. You may ask yourself what a school psychologist do? or the role of a school psychologist in special education.

Our update today will detail all you need to know as well as school psychologist salaries for those asking to know if psychologists are well paid.

Who is a School Psychologist

A school psychologist is an academic expert in psychology concerned mainly with students’ ability to learn and the teachers’ ability to teach.

They engage their psychology expertise in mental and behavioral studies to help students get through their studies and perform optimally.

School psychologists collaborate with the teachers, parents, and authorities to create a more healthy pathway to bring out the best in children and students especially the ones with special needs. The school psychologist also offers to counsel both teachers and students.

What Does a School Psychologist Do?

The roles of the school psychologist cannot be over-emphasized. The primary duty is to focus their attention on the students but it goes beyond that.

They are also integrally involved in creating curriculum for study and also counseling for teachers and other stakeholders in the school setting.

The areas concerned with the duty of the school psychologist are very vast. That is why it is mandatory in most schools to have at least 2-3 full-time psychologists. Nonetheless, we shall be taking it bit by bit for easy understanding.

Tests and Evaluations:

With the educational, social, and medical background of the student, the psychologist can be able to draw down his/her evaluations and reach a summarized report that can be used in the student’s report card.

Provide Support for students IEP: 

In their effort to support and arrive at the IEP ( Individualized Educational Program) goal for each student, the psychologist engages with other disciplinary arms and shares their observations and tests which in turn is used in monitoring the progress of the student.

Teach Pro-social behaviors:

They equally teach pro-social behaviors and help students attain their best. School psychologists adopt the use of goal setting, positive reinforcement, modeling, and other proven methods to drive the best results in the students.

Counsel and Develop Intervention Plan for Teaching Staff:

The school psychologist is usually on the ground to teach and ensure the staff and teachers adopt the best teaching methods for students. They evaluate the disciplinary methods, communication methods, and profer best ways to interact with students.

Additionally, the psychologist also counsel and help the teachers going through one classroom stress or the other.

Workshops and Seminars: 

Through the facilitation and organizing of seminars and workshop series, the psychologist is able to build a good connection between the home and school. Here issues bordering on parenting, bullying, and other social ills affecting students’ performance and behavior are discussed and analyzed.

The aim is to teach and foster collaboration between all arms involved in the upbringing of the child. All these and many more answers to the big question of what does a school psychologist do?

How Do I Become a School Psychologist?

You can actually make quite a lot from being a school psychologist but it is best advocated you enter it for the passion of helping children in need of guidance. The first necessary step is to obtain an advanced degree because you won’t get licensed to practice without one.

You can commence with a bachelor’s degree and proceed to more advanced studies in the related sub-fields.

Nonetheless, in some states and provinces, a degree is enough to earn you a license to start practicing. A specialty in fields like school psychology, Applied behavior analysis, Autism, e.t.c is what is expected to be listed in your credentials to qualify and become a school psychologist.

However, just like we said earlier, requirements for school psychologists differ from state to state. Look up the requirements to know how to become a psychologist in such a place. We also wish to remind you that degree level, certifications, and length of experience have a lot to do with a school psychologist’s salary.

School Psychologists Skills

Without the needed skills, it would be hard to perform effectively as a school psychologist. While the emphasis is made on the general skills, there are special skills pertaining to a school psychologist you must have.

Based on data obtained from different job websites, we have been able to arrive at the top skills required of a school psychologist by employers.

In-demand baseline skills

  • Scheduling and administration
  • Patient education and support
  • Mental health disease and therapies
  • Disorder diagnosis/treatment/care
  • Teamwork/collaboration
  • Communication skills
  • Writing
  • Problem-solving

In-demand specialized skills

  • Special education
  • Autism diagnosis/treatment/care
  • Telehealth
  • Report writing
  • Staff development
  • Crisis intervention

What is the Typical School Psychologist’s Salary

You probably might not have become a school psychologist with the primary aim of making lots of money. But, I can assure you that you can have them both.

School psychology can help you fulfill your passion and also help you attain optimal financial security.

Statistics obtained from the US Bureau of Labor and Statistics show that psychologists earn well above the average annual salary of other professions. Psychologists go home with $78,920 in annual salary.

It can rise considerably high with high more advanced certifications and longer lengths of experience.

Conclusion on What Does a School Psychologist Do

The psychologists remain an integral part of the stakeholders necessary for the upbringing of the child. They are required to maintain balance and manage behavioral crises in both children and adults. With what we have stated above, it is obvious that one needs to be passionate about the needs of children to advance in this field.

The effectiveness of your methods is what attracts you to high-paying jobs and recommendations. Nonetheless, with the necessary education and training, one is sure to excel at all levels as a school psychologist.

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Indian doctors in UK salary

Indian doctors in UK salary

chibueze uchegbu | November 27th, 2021


Indian doctors in UK salary, let’s take a look at how much Indian Doctors Earn in the United Kingdom.

Physicians, rank eighth in the list of the highest-paid professions, globally. Of course, doctors may not measure up to the virility of the characters in Hollywood’s blockbusters, but I bet they do greater deeds.

Doctors may not also be your favorite on-screen heroes, but in an era of lethal endemics and pandemics, we know who should get all the accolades.

The medical profession may be at the apex in terms of earnings – this, however, borders on the region in which, medicine is being practiced.

In many third-world countries, the population of medical practitioners dwindles daily, due to economic and welfare factors. In the actual sense, this gross reduction will cause the healthcare systems in these countries to plummet. In any case, this frequent migration of medical practitioners is not out of sheer disloyalty and callousness.

The UK has until now, placed no restrictions on foreigners seeking to advance their careers. This being said, I will proceed to treat some FAQs regarding this topic.

Can Indian Doctors work in the UK?

Recruitment into the healthcare system is not on the basis of race and colour. In fact, the NHS has over 9,000 vacant posts for doctors, particularly for overseas doctors.

Also, most medical schools in India use a curriculum, identical to UK’s. The government of the UK, in its workforce plan for the National Health Service (NHS); one of the best healthcare systems in the world, disclosed that foreign doctors will be recruited until 2023. So, yes, Indian doctors can work in the UK.

What do I need to do to work as a Doctor in the UK?

Every country leads by a set of rules and regulations. The conformity to the norms of a country does not, in any case, dismiss the existence of the laws and the constitution.

To be accepted into a University, you must have sat for and passed exams whilst tendering verifiable documents.

Although, as a foreign doctor aspiring to practice in the UK, you will be required to;

  1. Register with the General Medical Council (GMC):

An exam will be conducted directly by the GMC or via a training scheme. This process takes two to five weeks to complete. More so, without issuing a license from the GMC, you will be denied access to practice in the UK. The GMC registration is divided into three. They are:

i)Provisional registration: this is available to doctors completing the first year of foundation training.

ii) Full registration: full registration is applied for at the end of the first year of foundation training. Foreign doctors will be required to;

  1. Provide evidence of a degree awarded by a reputable institution with at least one-year internship experience.
  2. Must have an International English language Testing System (IELTS) certificate with an average score ranging between 7 and 7.5 or an Occupational English Test (OET) certificate with a grade of at least ‘B’.
  3. Pass the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) test. This test will check for your base knowledge and professional expertise.

iii).  Specialist registration: foreign doctors can be accepted or added to the General practice or specialty register without completing the UK specialty training.

  1. Apply for a visa: There are two types of visas, one is the Tier 2 visa, which indicates that you are being sponsored by an employer while the Tier 5 visa indicates that you are being sponsored through a training scheme.
  2. Ensure that you have saved up enough money that would take you through the transition process throughout your stay in the UK, at least until your next paycheque.

It is also important to note that after the GMC registration has been completed, the applicant will be issued a license, which will be valid for a period of five years.

For a number of reasons, Indian doctors prefer practicing in the UK and I will be discussing a few apparent reasons. Keep reading!

 Why do Indian Doctors leave India?

We all desire better days and we are privileged to decide how we want them. So, yeah! Searching for opportunities that could place us at the reins of affluence, is in fact, not bad.

The indication that something no longer serves us, is enough reason to make a move. But we live in a world marked by differences – differences in opinions, race, culture, etc.

A ton of research shows that the sudden migration of Indian doctors to the UK is due to the following reasons;

  • Better Pay: In the UK, a doctor’s salary range is between £3,300,000 and £9,300,000 annually, which is approximately £37,000 – £105,000.

However, in India, an average doctor earns 1,200,000 – 2,000,000 rupees per annum, which when converted amounts to £13,500 – £22,500. It is apparent that doctors in the UK can afford a luxurious life and this is reason enough to book a one-way ticket straight out of financial flaccidity.

  • Better research environment: The medical profession is not a one-stop occupation. A series of training is undertaken before official practice can begin

The medical school operates within the confines of the study of medicine itself. Hence, textbooks are consciously knitted, giving out theories and techniques, alike. However, the zest to explore and the desire to garner more experience is all the push. Since the UK, offers varieties for such appetites, it is unarguably an opportune setting.

  • Better working conditions: Sometime in 2019, resident doctors in India railed over working under appalling conditions for a longer period. A 15-hour shift without food, water, and sleep. Medical practitioners are often jabbed with the time factor.

Emergencies may occur and the need for a doctor to be available. The need to provide optimum welfare services for medical practitioners cannot be overemphasized. Contrarily, emphasis is scarcely laid.

  • Safety and Security: Doctors are exposed to a lot of danger each day from consulting with patients. On the other hand, violent attacks and verbal abuse are not subject to status and position.

Thus, medical practitioners cannot escape from this societal bane. Worse still, most violence-based cases are not reported.

Undoubtedly, Indian doctors enjoy a lot of benefits practicing in the UK than in their home country.

How much will I earn as an Indian Doctor in the UK?

Now to the main focus of this article.  In India, the cost of living per annum is averaged to 314,000 rupees. This includes house rent and upkeep for a family of four.

However, the estimated figure does apply to those in urban cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Chennai.

On average doctors who practice in India, earn 1,200,000 – 2,000, 000 rupees per annum. Approximately 13,500 – 22,000 in pounds. However, doctors in the UK earn between £3,300, 000 and £9,300, 000 annually. Approximately, £37,000 – 105,000, monthly.

Trainee specialists in the UK earn between £37,000 – £47,000 while Specialists earn within the range of £57,000- £87,000. More so, doctors in the UK earn extra pay for overtime, a 37% increase for work done at night.

This is an obvious indication that doctors in the UK have better chances of a better life.

Conclusion on Indian doctors in UK salary

The medical profession is generally critical and I believe that providing a suitable and favourable environment could be all the motivation needed to keep medical practitioners away from the borders.

However, I cannot decide what feels right for an individual.

Kindly share your thoughts in our comment section below.

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Entry level clinical research coordinator salary

Entry level clinical research coordinator salary

chibueze uchegbu | October 13th, 2021


No doubt, the COVID-19 pandemic has become the reason for immeasurable turmoil and uncertainty around the world.

The pressure was even more tremendous for the research community, scientists, healthcare professionals, and policymakers from the very start.

Unfortunately, existing healthcare infrastructure and global efforts fell short of containing and dealing with the rapidly unraveling and worsening situation.

Introduction to The Importance of Research post COVID-19

It is why the post-COVID-19 era marked the beginning of exploring differently, cautiously, and hurriedly than ever before.

It is because the first and foremost prerequisite to dealing with unprecedented challenges is the act of exploring and identifying root causes. Otherwise, finding a cure is not possible.

The same goes for the healthcare challenges post-pandemic and subsequent research efforts.

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Research efforts are crucial to simplify the journey from the detection of diseases to their cure.

The endeavor enables stakeholders to understand diseases, risk factors, progression, and susceptibility. In essence, research efforts are vital to enhance preparedness and deal with unprecedented challenges proactively.

The following sections further explore the significance of research in the healthcare sector after COVID-19.

The post-COVID-19 research struggle attempts to Identify possible alternatives for effective cure

Since emerging problems surface with many unknown characteristics, catering to them is more challenging than managing existing ones.

No doubt, the entire journey of diagnosis to treatment involves significant risk and uncertainty for participants. Hence, research efforts struggle to identify and bridge knowledge gaps on the way toward effective treatment. However, it is the only possible route to deal with novel healthcare conditions.

Though the field is challenging, it is even more rewarding, lucrative, and self-fulfilling for healthcare professionals and researchers because, in current times, even an entry-level clinical research coordinator’s salary can go up to approximately $49,066 per year.

Apart from wages, clinical researchers’ contribution to the healthcare sector, public well-being, and sustenance of humanity matter the most.

It is their determination and efforts that made vaccine development possible in a record-breaking duration. Otherwise, the global public could not anticipate coming back to their routine lives.

Still today, ongoing efforts are striving to minimize health complications for hospitalized and severely ill patients. More than that, clinical trials are underway to upgrade medications so that it is possible to deal with the rapidly transforming nature of the virus.

Additionally, global efforts intend to ensure future generations encounter less uncertainty and damage due to unpredictable healthcare emergencies in the coming days.

Confine healthcare complications and losses

The healthcare community was struggling to restrict healthcare complications once the virus laid bare its devastating nature. This is why the promptest approach was to identify ways and put a brake on the loss of lives.

However, it was not possible without a detailed examination and analysis of the disease, complications, and how it presents itself.

Hence, several researchers endeavored in their capacity and expertise to understand and confine progressing complications. Otherwise, minimizing damages was impossible. As a result, several prevention measures emerged to fight the contagious disease and its challenges effectively.

As such, distancing and avoiding mutual contact surfaced as the effective remedy to curb the spread of the disease. The measure of restricting movement and transportation spared some space for countries to design and implement standard safety protocols.

A newer and specific to the pandemic version of hand hygiene became the new safety norm. Catering to physical fitness and a balanced diet became unavoidable. Similarly, the obscurity of personal safety’s connection to public safety and vice versa was also among the awareness agenda.

Though the list of such protocols is extensive, every effort aims to minimize healthcare complications and damages. And it was not possible without rigorous research efforts.

Manage healthcare burden and maximize capacity

The pandemic surfaced as one of the challenging trials for the already drained healthcare sector. As a result, its existing capacity and infrastructure could not manage the overwhelming burden of patients.

Most of the time, professionals could not save lives due to over-occupied healthcare facilities. The situation became worse to the point of categorizing lives even when every life is equally precious.

The scarcity of ventilators minimized the chances of survival. Healthcare professionals could not attend to every patient and give undivided attention due to exhaustion, overwork, and shortage of workers. In essence, the system could not prevent the unimaginable loss of lives.

Thus the post-pandemic research efforts are exploring how to enhance capacity and make the sector flexible regardless of the scale and intensity of upcoming healthcare challenges.

Thus educating and training professionals was one of the best approaches to expand the capacity of the healthcare facilities.

First of all, the training enabled workers to maintain personal safety while dealing with infected patients. Thorough awareness of every healthcare staff and the creation of multiple skilled teams distributed the overall work burden.

The staff members with narrow scope and skillset became proficient in managing complex healthcare complications.

As a result, such a strategic approach enabled several hospitals to attend to COVID-19 patients while managing the previous healthcare burden.

Detect gaps and ensure readiness

Naturally, uncertainty is an inherent part of the unprecedented challenges. However, the journey to perfection depends upon minimizing the percentage of failures regardless of their nature.

The pandemic has highlighted several deficiencies and gaps in the present healthcare framework, leading to mishaps. It is why the early days of the fight against the virus challenged the healthcare sector nearly to a standstill.

Hence, post-pandemic efforts strive to untangle ambiguities throughout the healthcare sector and ensure effective preparedness for upcoming emergencies.

For instance, the methodology of conducting clinical trials needs refinement to reduce errors and risks. It is because clinical trials usually involve humans as test subjects. Hence, strengthening and practicing safety protocols are equally vital.

Similarly, testing equipment and laboratory infrastructure need upgrading to enhance accuracy and minimize delays in testing. Identifying loopholes in the data handling capacity of management systems was also one of the vital agendas.

Before everything else, research efforts have identified that enhancing the capabilities of the workforce is crucial. If they are inadequate or inefficient, managing or confining situations is not possible without much damage. As such, their carelessness and healthcare complications can overburden the system.

Though avoiding healthcare problems is impossible, such comprehensive efforts can minimize the likelihood of damage and keep emerging crises under control.

Reduce healthcare expenses

Undeniably, emerging healthcare complications are contributing to expanding healthcare expenditure. Such a connection is also widening the gap between access to delivery and care to quality, thus minimizing the gap between healthcare expenses and uninterrupted care is one of the focus areas.

Healthcare expense is also one of the major hindrances to other prerequisites and sustainability of the healthcare sector. Costly healthcare services have already exhausted the public, let alone fight on the new fronts. It is why the pandemic’s impact has amplified expenditure to new heights.

Even before the pandemic, healthcare expenditure was approximately 10 percent of the global GDP. Just imagine the expenditure during an emergency. Observatory studies estimate that the recovery period will add to exhaustion even more.

Thus ongoing research efforts intend to minimize the overall expenditure of the sector. In essence, ensuring unbiased and quality care without unmanageable expenses is one of the main motives of post-pandemic research.

Concluding remarks

Undeniably, the damaging impact and consequences of the virus challenged the very survival of human beings. Perhaps the world would not be able to regain damages against the fight so far.

However, tireless efforts have given the sector some breathing space. And it only became possible with the unwavering efforts of the research community.

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pharmaceutical engineering salary

Current Pharmaceutical engineering salary

chibueze uchegbu | September 6th, 2021


The pharmaceutical engineering salary is about $80,000 annually or $38 hourly, according to May 2011 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Among the things to be considered for employment, salary is a cardinal point of consideration. Having the right salary or pay would determine how productive an employee can be, thus the essence of the pharmaceutical engineering salary.

The pharmaceutical industry globally is a diverse one that also requires many other professions to be effective. Thousands of engineers work in different sectors of the pharmaceutical industry.

Introduction to the pharmaceutical engineering salary

The salaries of pharmaceutical engineers are dependent on different factors which would be explained later in this article.

Industrial engineers make up one of the largest groups of engineers in the pharmaceutical industry, considering the numbers of pharmaceutical companies scattered around the world.

It would interest you to know the salary of doctors in singapore

From data gathered by a reliable source in 2011, pharmaceutical engineers earn an average of $80,000 annually or $38 hourly in the United States of America. However, the mentioned salary can vary depending on some of these factors that would be explained below.

Factors that determine the pharmaceutical engineering salary

What an engineer working in the pharmaceutical industry goes home with can be determined by some of these factors;

  • Level of academic acquisition
  • The pharmaceutical company
  • Work experience
  • Location of the pharmaceutical company
  • Position of the engineer in the pharmaceutical company

Level of academic acquisition

A pharmaceutical engineer salary I determined by the level of academic acquisition. Often, companies and various organizations consider applicants that have achieved more academically than the ones with a low qualification academically.

In regards to salary too, what a pharmaceutical engineer has would say a lot about what he stands to earn hourly, weekly, or monthly.

Most of these organizations believe the higher the education the better the impact. However, this belief is not always as it sounds. Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, and habits.

The pharmaceutical company

There are many wonderful pharmaceutical companies that are worth billions of dollars, in the same vein there are others struggling financially.

Different companies also have different payment policies and the level of employee satisfaction differ. Working with a big company as a pharmaceutical engineer guarantees better pay compared to working with a crawling pharmaceutical company.

Work experience

Among the factors that determine the pharmaceutical engineering salary, work experience stands to be one of the cardinal determinants of salary.

pharmaceutical engineering salary

Generally, the better the work experience the better the impact on the organization. In the consideration of salary of pharmaceutical engineers, the number of years one had spent previously on same job count.

Location of the pharmaceutical company

This is also an important determinant of the pharmaceutical engineer’s salary. The standard of living is can be related to where a company is sited. If the location of a company is in a place of a high standard of living, the employee’s salary is also high in other to meet up with their daily expenditures.

Position of the engineer in the pharmaceutical company

A pharmaceutical engineering salary can also be linked to the position of the engineer in the pharmaceutical company. Like in other organizations, higher positions come with higher Pay and vice versa.

Pharmaceutical engineering jobs

There are uncountable job opportunities for pharmaceutical engineers within and outside the pharmaceutical company. We will be looking at some of these pharma jobs with their brief descriptions.

Top 15 pharmaceutical engineering jobs

  • Process Engineer
  • Packaging Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Cell Manufacturing Engineer
  • Field Service Engineer
  • Optics Engineer
  • Process Development Engineer
  • Automation and Control Engineer
  • Thermal Insulator Engineer
  • Process Safety Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Project Quality Engineer
  • Validation Engineer
  • Quality Assurance Engineer
  • Support Engineer

Process Engineer

Process Engineers are responsible for much outstanding work in the pharmaceutical industry including but are not limited to implementing and optimizing chemical and biochemical processes.

A pharmaceutical process engineer reviews the requirement to produce a pharmaceutical product and develops a process for manufacturing.

In the consideration of pharmaceutical engineering salary, process engineers also earn higher.

Packaging Engineer

These engineers are responsible for making sure that all essential processes are followed in the packaging of pharmaceutical products.

They facilitate the usage of the appropriate materials for packaging of these products for durability and otherwise.

Design Engineer

When it comes to marketing, the design of a product tells how the public see the products. Therefore, design engineers in the pharmaceutical industry adopt the best design that suits a pharma product.

They also decide the size, color, and shape of a pharmaceutical product and such job cannot be neglected in the pharma industry.

Cell Manufacturing Engineer

Cell manufacturing Engineers focus on the development of high-quality cellular components for pharmaceutical efficiency and effectiveness.

Field Service Engineer

Field engineers are responsible for managing technical functions, managing engineering projects, engaging with clients, ensuring compliance, conducting feasibility studies, and manage work schedules.

It has a diverse job description and can be involved with any activities.

Optics Engineer

Optic engineers design precision optical systems for telescopes, or lens systems like optic microscopes and other essential devices that are light related.

They also, determine the required specifications and make adjustments to calibrate and fine-tune optical devices.

Process Development Engineer

This is among the highest-paying jobs in pharmaceutical companies. A process development engineer is responsible for designing and developing processes to optimize process flow, reduce variability within the process, and improve operating capabilities.

Automation and Control Engineer

The Automation and Control Engineer in the pharmaceutical industry is responsible for installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting the automation systems for automated utility, processing, and filling.

Thermal Insulator Engineer

A thermal insulation engineer covers pipes, boilers, and ductwork with insulating material and metal cladding.

This is a very important profession in the pharmaceutical industry and also earns high when considering the pharmaceutical engineering salary.

Process Safety Engineer

This important pharmaceutical sector ensures safety practices when using the pharmaceutical machines are observed.

They also, create a framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes that handle hazardous materials.

Mechanical Engineer

The pharmaceutical industry most especially the manufacturing sector, involves different machines both heavy and light machines.

And for efficiency, these machines must be maintained and managed which is one of the duties of the mechanical engineers in the pharma industry.

Project Quality Engineer

One of the prominent things in the pharmaceutical industry is quality. This profession ensures that feasible projects are embarked on and facilitates projects that would be of great importance to the organization and the general public.

Validation Engineer

Validation engineers carry out thorough system checks to ensure all the different functions of a device or machine are tested to a predetermined specification before any process of equipment is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing. They can also test new products through existing lines for authenticity.

Quality Assurance Engineer

The QA team reviews every aspect of the manufacture of a product – from receipt of raw materials to final shipment – and makes sure that Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) have been followed.

Support Engineer

One of the duties of a support engineer in the pharmaceutical industry is to continuously monitor systems, software, and hardware.

These professionals keep track of the developments with the help of monitoring tools. They identify the network issues and resolve them quickly. They often work with multiple parties on a day-to-day basis.

Pharmaceutical engineering careers     

A career as a Pharmaceutical engineer is an amazing one that is worth pursuing. These engineers focus on the development, testing, and assessment of medicinal products.

Researching, testing, and producing various pharmaceutical products for public consumption and ideal living are worthwhile.

There is a huge demand for engineers in the Pharmaceutical industry. There are many job opportunities and wonderful pharmaceutical engineering salaries as described above.

A career in the Pharmaceutical Engineering sector is unlimited as the need for professionals keeps on increasing.

The career opportunities include but are not limited to;

  • Drug Analyst
  • Quality assurance officer
  • Clinical Analyst
  • Drug Inspector
  • Professor/lecturer
  • Biotechnology Analyst
  • Safety manager

An engineering career requires individuals to have strong mathematical skills. Individuals who know they want to enter this profession as high school students will need to focus on classes in mathematics and science courses such as chemistry, biology, and physics.

Also, a degree in biomedical engineering, or other medical or health engineering degrees such as chemical engineering can qualify one towards becoming a pharmaceutical engineer.

Many courses are focused in a laboratory or classroom setting in which students will learn a variety of topics including but are not limited to biomaterials, circuit design, computer programming, and fluid and solid mechanics.

Individuals who wish to pursue a research career in pharmaceutical engineering are required to hold a master’s degree in this area.

Pharmaceutical engineering subjects

Below are some of the subjects required in the process of becoming a pharmaceutical engineer and these subjects are necessary to give one a strong foundation in engineering and health sciences for undergraduates and graduates.

  • Biology
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Techniques
  • Pharmacology
  • Formulation Technology
  • Research Methodology
  • Medical Chemistry and Drug Discovery
  • Bio-polymers
  • Herbal Drug Technology

Conclusion

The pharmaceutical engineering salary ranges from $38 per hour to $80,000 per year. This is an outstanding profession with unlimited job opportunities.

One can earn a fortune from this career depending on one’s driving force. Having a favorable working portfolio would say a lot about what you stand to earn as a pharmaceutical engineer.

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Doctor salary in south Africa per month

chibueze uchegbu | August 25th, 2021


The doctor salary in South Africa is worth knowing for anyone who intends to practice in the country.

An entry-level Doctor, with less than a year of experience, can earn an average total stipend (includes tips, bonus, and overtime pay) of R405,835 based on 18 salaries in South Africa.

An early career medical Doctor, General Practice with 1-4 years of experience earns an average of R450,946 based on 136 salaries. A mid-career Doctor in general Practice with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R591,300 based on 66 salaries in South Africa.

Whereas an experienced medical doctor, with 10-19 years of experience earns an average total compensation of R824,242 based on 47 salaries.

Introduction to the Doctor salary in South Africa

Although practicing as a physician in South Africa is lucrative in both public and private sectors. With relatively low costs of living, one can live a financially secure lifestyle as a medical doctor in South Africa.

The table shows a raw estimate of the median annual doctor salary in south Africa at varying levels

Grade working Year Salary in Rands
Fresher 3+ 487 000
Early career medical doctor 5+ 557 000
Experienced 10+ 646 000
General Practice 4 300 000 – 500 000
Consultant 500 000 +

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the table above it seems like the general practitioner earns the least, don’t get it twisted there are more to that.

The work of a general practitioner, or general physician, is to diagnose and assist patients with routine checkups and examinations.

A general physician is the first person whom patients will see when an illness or ailment is troubling them.

Therefore, a physician must be able to complete a number of tasks, including collecting, recording, and maintaining patient information such as medical histories, reports, and examination results.

Although, the general practitioner generally works for a private clinic or hospital. He or she must be capable of working with a number of nurses, assistants, and other practitioners in order to ensure the best possible treatment for the patient.

The works of a general practitioner are demanding like other specialties. A physician must be able to remain on his or her feet for long periods, as well as be able to lift and move heavy medical equipment.

Is essential to note that there are different specialties for doctors in South Africa as well as the whole world and each specialization requires a unique skill and training to be outstanding.

Is no doubt that some specializations are more demanding than others although all lie in a personal interest and choice. Is important to note, “variations in the salaries of the medical doctors, depend on the area of specialization and other important factors such as location”.

In this article, the two principal determinants of doctor salary in South Africa will be considered in relation to working experience.

Some specialties have low demand compared to others and such might affect the average doctor salary in South Africa.

Below are the different specializations groups in medicine

  • The Surgical specialties focus on manually operative and instrumental techniques to treat disease.
  • Medical specialties deal with the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
  • Diagnostic specialties concentrate on the diagnosis of diseases.

What are the surgical specialties?

According to the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American College of Surgeons recognizes 14 surgical specialties namely:

  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Colon and rectal surgery
  • General surgery
  • Gynecology and obstetrics
  • Gynecologic oncology
  • Neurological surgery
  • Ophthalmic surgery
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatric surgery maxillofacial
  • Plastic and  surgery
  • Urology surgery
  • Vascular surgery

General surgeons are trained to manage a broad spectrum of surgical conditions affecting different parts of the human body.

Doctor salary in south Africa

A surgeon is involved in the diagnosis, provides preoperative, operative, and post-operative care to patients, and is often responsible for critically sick patients.

Compared to doctors’ salaries in South Africa, the mean annual salary of a medical specialist in the US as of  2006 was $175,011 and $272,000 for surgeons.

The table below details the average range of salaries for physicians in the United States of America of some of the specialties as of July 2010.

Specialties Median salary (USD) Average hours

 

work/week

Anaesthesia
331,000 to $423,507 61
Dermatology 313,100 to $480,088 45.5
Emergency medicine 239,000 to $316,296 46
Cardiac Surgery 218,684 to $500,000 55
Family medicine 175,000 to $220,196 52.5
Internal medicine 184,200 to $231,691 57
Neurology 213,000 to $301,327 55.5
Obstetrics and Gynecology 251,500 to $326,924 61
Ophthalmology 150,000 to $351,000 47
Orthopedic surgery 397,879 to $600,000 58
Otolaryngology 191,000 to $393,000 53.5
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 260,000 to $440,210 53
Pediatrics 160,111 to $228,750 54
Psychiatry 173,800 to $248,198 48
Radiology (diagnostic) 377,300 to $478,000 58
Surgery (general) 284,642 to $383,333 60
Urology 331,192 to $443,518 60.5
Neurosurgery 350,000 to $705,000  
Plastic surgery 265,000 to $500,000  
Gastroenterology 251,026 to $396,450  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Doctor salary in South Africa considering some of the specialties

  • Neurosurgeon
  • Obstetrician
  • Dermatologist
  • Pediatrician
  • Surgeons Salary In South Africa
  • Dentist
  • Neurologist

Neurosurgeon

The average doctor salary in South Africa is R 3,470,022 or with an equivalent of R 1,668 hourly rate. The Neurosurgeon can also earn an average of R 834,540 as a bonus.

Obstetrician

On average, the salary of an Obstetrician in South Africa is R 1,697,493, he or she can equally earn an average of R 108,300 as a bonus.

Obstetrician Salary in south Africa by experience

An Obstetrician with (1-3 years of experience) R 1,139,110

The average level Obstetrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,697,493

A senior-level Obstetrician (8+ years of experience) R 2,267,770.

Dermatologist

On average, the salary of a Dermatologist in South Africa is R 1,766,377 or with an equivalent of R 849 hourly rate, may also earn an average of R 106,689 as a bonus.

Dermatologist Salary in South Africa by experience

An entry-level Dermatologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,183,522

The average level Dermatologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,766,377

A senior-level Dermatologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,370,670

Pediatrician

The average salary of a Pediatrician in South Africa is R 1,264,509 or with an equivalent of R 408 hourly rate. The Pediatrician can also earn an average of R 52,983 as a bonus.

Pediatrician Salary in south Africa by experience

  • An entry-level Pediatrician (1-3 years of experience) R 861,529
  • The  average Pediatrician (4-8 years of experience) R 1,264,509
  • A senior Pediatrician doctor (8+ years of experience) R 1,650,400.

Surgeons Salary In South Africa

The average salary of a surgeon in South Africa is R 2,222,117 or with an equivalent of R 1,068 hourly rate. The surgeon can also earn an average of R 208,435 as a bonus.

Surgeon Salary in South Africa by experience

  • An entry-level surgeon (1-3 years of experience) R 1,459,240
  • The average level surgeon (4-8 years of experience) R 2,222,117
  • A senior-level surgeon (8+ years of experience) R 3,094,046

Dentist

The average doctor salary in South Africa for a dentist is R  1,081,229 or with an equivalent of R 520 hourly rate. The dentist can also earn an average of R 37,735 as a bonus.

Dentist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level dentist (1-3 years of experience) R 745,533

An average level dentist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,081,229

A senior-level dentist (8+ years of experience) R 1,367,920

Neurologist

The average salary of a Neurologist in South Africa is R 1,572,642 or with an equivalent of R 756 hourly rate. The Neurologist can also earn an average of R 86,967 as a bonus.

Neurologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Neurologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,060,169

An average level Neurologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,572,642

A senior-level Neurologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,084,837

A senior-level Psychiatrist (8+ years of experience) R 1,596,511

Gynecologist

The average salary of a Gynecologist in South Africa is R 1,733,165  or with an equivalent of R 833 hourly rate. The Gynecologist can also earn an average of R 110,749 as a bonus.

Gynecologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Gynecologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,163,048

The average level Gynecologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,733,165

A senior-level Gynecologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,320,761

Oncologist

The average salary of an Oncologist in South Africa is R 1,811,275 or with an equivalent of R 871 hourly rate. The Oncologist can also earn an average of R 122,080 as a bonus.

Oncologist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Oncologist (1-3 years of experience) R 1,211,746

Doctor salary in South Africa

The average level Oncologist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,811,275

A senior-level Oncologist (8+ years of experience) R 2,440,220

Psychiatrist

The average salary of a Psychiatrist in South Africa is R 1,225,147 or with an equivalent of R 589 hourly rate. The Psychiatrist can also earn an average of R 50,844 as a bonus.

Psychiatrist Salary in south Africa by experience

An entry-level Psychiatrist (1-3 years of experience) R 835,968

An average level Psychiatrist (4-8 years of experience) R 1,225,147

Medical Doctor salary South Africa by some of the locations

Capetown

The average salary of Doctors in Capetown is R 1,377,500 or an equivalent of R 662 hourly rate. This average salary in Capetown is about 8% (+R 105,610)

Bloemfontein

from our survey, the average salary of Doctors in Bloemfontein, South Africa is R 890,361 or an equivalent of R 428 hourly rate. This average salary in Bloemfontein is about 30% (-R 381,529) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa.

Kimberly, South Africa

The average salary of doctors in Kimberly, South Africa is R 918,330  or an equivalent of R 442 hourly rate. This average salary in Kimberly is about 28%  (-R 353,560) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Johannesburg

From analysis, the average salary of Doctors in Johannesburg is R 1,695,443 or an equivalent of R 815 per hour. This average salary in Johannesburg is about 33% (+R 423,553) higher than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa

Durban

From the survey, noticed that the average doctor salary in South Africa is R 1,102,757, or an equivalent of R 530 hourly rate.

This average salary in Durban is about 13% (-R 169,133) lower than what is obtained from the calculation of the general average salary in South Africa. In addition to this, doctors in Durban can earn up to an average of R 45,434 as a bonus.

Conclusion on the doctor salary in South Africa

There are variations in the doctor salary in South Africa, which makes it hard to really give an exact amount for a particular field of specialization.

These variations are a result of different factors of employment as explained earlier.

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