Category: General health

General health

Where to get THC Gummies

Where to get THC Gummies – physical stores or websites?

chibueze uchegbu | October 6th, 2021


Where to get THC Gummies – physical stores or websites?

Delta 8 THC is different from Delta 9 THC in many ways. Delta 9 creates a powerful high sensation in addition to anxiety and paranoia.

It is federally illegal to use any product that contains more than 0.3% of the delta 9 THC. On the other hand, Delta 8 has a calming effect, doesn’t affect your decision-making ability, and is legal.

That’s why Delta 8 THC gummies or simply THC gummies are becoming one of the most sought-after cannabis-based products among users. These gummies are an excellent alternative for smokable THC flowers or vapes.

Where to get THC Gummies – physical stores or websites?

Additionally, these gummies come in a lot of mouth-watering flavors and in relatively smaller sizes, which makes them easy to pop in the mouth, anywhere you want. Nowadays, THC gummies are even more accessible than ever before. You can get them from physical stores as well as order online from different websites.

If you are wondering where to get gummies, you are at the right place. We have compiled all the valuable information related to this query of yours. Let’s start with everything we know about ordering these gummies from physical stores.

THC gummies from physical stores:

While we live in the age of technology, old habits are hard to replace, and visiting physical shops is one. The best thing about a physical THC shop is that they are almost everywhere, and you can get your load whenever you need it.

However, due to the overwhelming popularity of THC gummies, many head shop owners are trying to rip off customers by selling low-quality products at a much higher rate.

Pros:

●       No need to wait:

THC gummies are available from dispensaries to the local farmers’ market and gas stations. Unlike the e-commerce websites where you need to wait for the delivery, you can visit the shop and get the THC candies of your choice without wasting any time.

●       Personal touch:

Most of the time, people head towards a shop in their locality, where they can quickly check all the products available by themselves. If they like the sample, they can get a large batch of the same product in no time with some discount also.

Additionally, if the seller is experienced enough, buyers could also gain valuable insight into the usage of products.

Cons:

●       Limited choices:

While there are a large number of shops selling these THC gummies in your locality, the one thing that they lack is variety. You will rarely find a shop where you can get all your favorite flavors on shelves because these shops have neither that level of capital or the customer footfall.

●        Reliability issues:

As already mentioned, to increase their profit margin, many sellers are selling low-quality products. As the FDA does not regulate the manufacturing of THC gummies, unlicensed companies are selling their product without following proper quality criteria. In addition to mixing more than 0.3% of delta 9 THC, they also mix heavy metals, which may be harmful in the long run.

Ordering THC gummies online

These days people prefer buying online rather than visiting a store. There are many e-commerce websites, and web stores can directly get in touch with manufacturers and sellers selling gummies online. You will find a plethora of options at your fingertips to choose from, and you can order the product by sitting on your couch.

No need to visit the store, check shelves and get in line for making the payment. Besides, buying online also saves you from legal trouble as the product is shipped directly to your home.

Pros

●       Wide variety of options:

Either it is a single website or different sellers across the web, you will get plenty of options and ranges to choose from. In physical stores, it is a cumbersome task to visit from one store to another if you aren’t satisfied with the products. However, with websites, all you need to change is the web address, and you will be in a new shop without moving an inch from your place.

●        Discounts:

Most websites offer a handsome deal to first-time buyers, and if you return to buy again, you can also get additional discounts. Many sellers also give high discounts to wholesale buyers. So if your usage is high or you want to store for a long time, there is no better option than buying online.

●      Product reliability:

People buying online are more quality conscious due to available options and competition. You will find all the sellers displaying independent third-party lab results on their websites.

These lab results contain every single piece of information about the product, such as the percentage of delta 9 THC, hemp origin, information on flavors, additives, and much more. In addition to this, many websites also offer money-back options. If you are not satisfied with the product quality, you can register a complaint and get your money back.

●       Privacy:

Last but not least, ordering THC gummies online gives you a better edge on your privacy. The products come in discreet packaging and are marked as health supplements. While THC gummies are federally legal, but due to state laws it is highly regulated, and you can also get in trouble with the local law enforcement authorities.

Cons:

●        Delivery time:

This is the main reason why many people are somewhat hesitant to buy THC products online. While the online sellers can ship their products to your address. Sometimes they also face some problems due to contradicting local and federal laws, and the shipment takes longer than usual to reach you. However, if you manage your inventory and order products early, this won’t be a problem for you.

●     Money-back issues:

While many sellers claim money-back guarantees, it is easier said than done, as the definition of product quality and satisfaction varies according to sellers. Due to this, you can face some problems in getting your money back.

Conclusion

Like every coin has two sides, online and physical stores have their pros and cons. People use THC gummies to relax and get a break from their regular work and social life, and we think that quality matters most here. So, in our opinion buying THC gummies online is a better option than searching “THC gummies near me.”

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What is health informatics?

What is health informatics?

chibueze uchegbu | September 30th, 2021


What is health informatics? Health informatics encompasses many things ranging from but not limited to the use of information communication technology in the health sector.

Healthcare informatics is very significant and important in the healthcare system because it helps in the improvement of clinical outcomes, facilitating wonderful experiences for both patients and caregivers, and creating a cost-friendly environment for patients with the overall improvement in efficiency in healthcare service delivery.

Introduction to what is health informatics

American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA), describes “health informatics as the application of principles of computer and information science to the advancement of life sciences research, health professions education, public health, and patient care.

This multidisciplinary and integrative innovation focuses on health information technologies (HIT), and involves the computer, cognitive, and social sciences.”

AMIA made it known that this innovation is now pronounced in different sectors of the health practice and professions including but not limited to doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and optometrists.

Also, health information covers a diverse group of topics as outlined below;

  • Clinical decision support and documentation
  • Complex socio-technical systems design, implementation, and adoption
  • Health data analytics and data visualization
  • Population health and High-Reliability health care
  • Provider order entry systems
  • Visual imaging (radiological, pathological, dermatological, ophthalmological.)

What is a health informatics job title?

There are different job opportunities in this specialty of health informatics and each job title brings clarity to what one does better;

Employment in computer and information technology occupations is projected to grow 13 percent from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations.

These occupations are projected to add about 667,600 new jobs. Demand for these workers will stem from greater emphasis on cloud computing, the collection and storage of big data, and information security.

  • Chief Medical Information Officer (CMIO)
  • Chief Nursing Information Officer (CNIO)
  • Clinical Informaticist
  • Clinical) Informatics Lecturer, Professor
  • Director, Clinical Informatics
  • Electronic Medical Record Trainer
  • Health (or Clinical) Informatics Technician, Specialist, Product Manager,
  • Health Informatics Analyst
  • Health Informatics Consultant
  • Healthcare Chief Information Officer (CIO)
  • Healthcare Informatics Security and Data Manager

What does a health care informaticist do?

There are many duties of a health informaticist depending on the area of specialization. From the above job titles, one can easily decode some of an informaticist’s duties and roles.

Healthcare informaticists use their training and knowledge of health care, information systems, databases, and information technology to gather, store, analyze and manage patient data and medical records.

A bachelor’s degree in information technology or database management and a master’s degree in health information management will greatly help qualify a candidate for a job in health informatics. However, medical knowledge is also important to help employees understand their work.

They can also use these data for a broad range of applications, including but are not limited to analyzing trends, improving clinical workflow, improving the overall quality of care of patient outcomes, and the improvement of the health of the general public.

What is the health informatics importance?

Health informatics advantages cannot be over-emphasized, if not so we would not have been put much energy and time into explaining what is health informatics.

This technological innovation is an outstanding one in different healthcare practices to improve the delivery of services in the system.

In the same vein, there is less stress in the validation of information for patients and caregivers and as such making the health care run smoothly.

Healthcare informatics is revolutionizing how clinicians diagnose and manage patient care; thereby ensuring care is delivered safely. In the same vein, informatics is improving the operational efficiency of healthcare delivery systems through the identification of trends as earlier mentioned, outcome prediction, and identifying care gaps and disparities between and among groups of patients.

Health informatics has contributed and is still contributing to medical advancement and healthcare innovation by providing not only data, but actionable information to improve processes, clinical outcomes, and the overall experience for patients and providers.

The importance of health informatics keeps broadening and such people now understand the concept properly. With these advancements in healthcare technological innovations, many companies and organizations are venturing into it because indeed it has come to stay.

Requirements to Get a Degree in Health Informatics

There are many degree options for health informatics offered by different schools around the globe.

Although it is a new innovation, it is rapidly gaining dominance in the healthcare sector, however, there is a need to get more hands and desks and for people to trust and understand how it works for the general adoption of this innovation, there must be a need for effective training and certification.

Some schools even offer combined bachelor’s and master’s programs that allow students to complete both in a shorter time than if they did them separately. People who know and understand medical coding, medical billing, and medical database operation will have the best chance to advance in the field of health informatics.

There are degree programs offered by different universities both online and offline and having the right training will ascertain how productive and creative you will be in the profession.

Each university has different requirements to get a degree in health informatics. Students would tailor their junior and senior classes toward their chosen specialty within the field and reach out to the school they wish to offer for the requirements to get a degree in health informatics.

What are the Degree Options for a Career in Health Informatics?

One of the popular degree programs within the field of healthcare management is the subfield of health informatics. Most positions require either a bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree because the field is heavily technical and business-oriented.

  • Bachelor of Information Technology
  • Bachelor of Science in Business (Information Technology Management)
  • Bachelor of Science in Health Informatics
  • Master of Health Informatics
  • Master of Information Systems
  • Master of Nursing Informatics
  • Master of Science in Health Informatics

It is important to note that to pursue a master’s degree in health informatics; you typically must earn a bachelor’s degree.

Although most programs do not require applicants to major in a specific area during their undergraduate studies, you may benefit from coursework in computer science, statistics, and health policy, or other related areas.

What is health informatics?

Health informatics salary            

Health informatics salary ranges from as low as $40,000 to $100,000 annually. Health informatics salary is dependent on different factors ranging from but is limited to academic acquisition, work experience, place of work, and other factors that determine wages such as the nature of the contract.

The field of health informatics is diverse and rewarding. Such jobs include opportunities to manage medical databases and maintain records on a secure network.

Medical records, histories, treatments, prescriptions, locations, doctors, insurance policies, and educational programs are all important aspects of health informatics.

Since the field represents a combination of computer skills and medical knowledge, health informatics workers are unusually qualified to help the industry progress.

Examples of health informatics               

Below are the perfect examples of health informatics;

  1. Clinical Image Capture
  2. EHR Alert Optimization
  3. Predictive Analytics
  4. Secure Texting
  5. Shift to the Cloud
  6. Syndromic Surveillance
  7. Voice Dictation

Clinical Image Capture

Clinical image capture is a perfect example of health informatics. An imaging system would be able to easily capture any type of image and share it in a single, secure yet easily-accessed file that is also connected to the rest of the patient’s record which is essential for effective health care service delivery.

EHR Alert Optimization

EHR alert optimization is an essential tool in the healthcare system and it helps a caregiver to easily note different issues linked to a particular patient.

This may include screenings, drug interactions, chronic disease management, overdue lab tests, prescription recommendations, admission, discharge, transfer (ADT) notifications, and more.

Predictive Analytics

This is a very advanced technological innovation in the healthcare system. It can work using artificial intelligence software for efficiency.

In healthcare, predictive analytics studies a massive amount of data to find indications of common symptoms, diagnoses, workflows, and other outcomes.

Secure Texting

Using secure texting, medical professionals can communicate encrypted PHI from a desktop computer or mobile device within a private communications network.

Patient portals have brought a host of accessibility to patients and providers, opening up patients’ access to their own records, prescriptions, and lab results, and creating a new line of communication between the patient and the provider.

Shift to the Cloud

This is an important example of health informatics. It helps in the security of data on the cloud. So much data can be retrieved at any given point in time.

Syndromic Surveillance

Using both predictive analytics and EHR alerts, real-time patient surveillance can instantly identify potential adverse events.

Voice Dictation

This helps in improving artificial intelligence voice recognition to digitally transcribe healthcare providers’ notes and medical orders in real-time. This could reduce the amount of time spent on data entry and increase the amount of time that healthcare providers can spend interacting directly with their patients.

Top types of Health Informatics

Below are the most popular types of health informatics. As the names imply, these health informatics involve the use of information and communication technology in the different professions as outlined below for efficiency and effectiveness in healthcare service delivery.

  • Nursing informatics
  • Clinical informatics
  • Pharmacy informatics
  • Public health informatics
  • Biomedical informatics
  • Bioinformatics

Conclusion on what is health informatics

From the descriptions we have given so far, you can proudly give a renowned answer when asked what health informatics is.

The importance of health informatics cannot be over-emphasized. Having a sophisticated healthcare system will improve healthcare service delivery at all levels.

Informatics is being used to improve both individual patient care and the health of entire populations of people. Health informatics makes it possible for the healthcare industry to handle and maximize the massive volume of data within the healthcare system.

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singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

chibueze uchegbu | September 27th, 2021


The Singapore healthcare system pros and cons are made simple in this piece of write-up.

Singapore healthcare is an outstanding one in Asia and the globe at large, however, with many benefits accruing from this system, there are equally many challenges the healthcare system faces.

On a general note, the public utilizes both private and public healthcare however, there is a preference for private over public because of convenience and time.

However, when it comes to complicated healthcare issues, people prefer to make use of the public over private healthcare due to the belief that public healthcare facilities are more equipped or sophisticated compared to private healthcare facilities.

Introduction to Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Over the years, Singapore’s healthcare system has remained a benchmark for many nations as such is rated among the best health care system in the world.

The specific features of the Singapore healthcare system are unique and have been described as a very difficult system to replicate elsewhere.

Amidst these credits, there are also many that are not satisfied with the system thus the essence of this topic is to clarify this curiosity on the Singapore healthcare pros and cons.

The Singaporean healthcare system has a strong ground in preventive medicine and health and that gives a better edge in having an effective and efficient healthcare system.

The Singaporean healthcare system is supervised by the Ministry of Health of the Singapore Government. It largely consists of a government-run publicly funded universal healthcare system which is delivered through various schemes.

About 2 decades ago, Singapore was ranked by the WHO as the 6th of the world health care systems. In 2017, the Bloomberg Global Health Index ranked Singapore as number 4 in the world.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Below we will be looking at some of the Singapore healthcare pros and cons which are essential for everyone to know; but first and foremost, let’s consider the pros which are the reasons why the healthcare system keeps soaring.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons THE PROS

The pros of this health care system are the good points and the advantages which are not limited to the ones listed below;

  • Low cost of medications
  • Technologically driven health facilities
  • The public-private balance
  • Good regulatory governance
  • Good information sharing
  • Relatively cheaper healthcare system
  • Functional insurance schemes
  • Free Home hospice services

Low cost of medications

When one talks about Singapore’s health care system, one of the things that comes to mind is the low cost of drugs/medication.

The big question now is, how do they manage to bring the cost of their medications that low? Most of the drugs in circulation in Singapore are manufactured in neighboring countries like Malaysia.

The ease in shipping and proximity alongside effective government policies facilitate the low cost of medication in Singapore as such people pride in their health system.

Technologically driven health facilities

The globe advances with the advancement in technology. Having a health institution that is not technologically innovated is a decay to the health system.

Singaporeans strive to make sure their health facilities are modern and updated for efficiency in healthcare service delivery. These technologically driven facilities are pros in the Singapore health care system.

The public-private balance

Singapore’s universal health coverage system is largely overseen by the government’s Ministry of Health but also includes maximum support from citizens and the private sector.  Also, the government weighs its citizens’ values as a social determinant of health.

Good regulatory governance

Through welcoming government policies, there is an encouragement of free-market competition and choice, the government makes substantial targeted investments in areas where market failures would make healthcare costs unaffordable.

This approach is among the pros of the Singapore healthcare system, it also controls the dominant public hospitals and supply of doctors.

Good information sharing 

In this blog post on Singapore’s health care pros and cons, one of the advantages of this health care system is that everything you need to know about the system is made clear.

And clever communication relationship that encourages output is created in the system as such this is a proper engagement in different health sectors.

Relatively cheaper healthcare system

Singapore is famous for its exemplary health care standard. It is positioned amongst the best systems in Asia and the globe at large.

The government of Singapore ensures that medical care is accessible and available to everyone. However, it is essential to note this about Singapore’s national health scheme.

No medical service is provided free of charge, regardless of the level of subsidy, even within the public healthcare system.

To promote competition, the Singapore health Ministry publishes the costs of procedures at every hospital as such helping to curb overpricing amongst that is the effective national price controls and top-down management.

The government sets limits on bills paid under Medisave or Medishield, as well as the number and kind of services you can receive. For instance, advanced diagnostic tests require a wait if you expect to pay for them through Medisave or Medishield.

Although through relevant policies and approaches put in place, the healthcare services are cheaper compared to most nations of the world.

Functional insurance schemes

The government adopts a diversified but integrated process that involves Individual saving plans for acute medical care consumption, and a defined coverage for medical insurance.

singapore healthcare system pros and cons

Singaporeans are automatically enrolled in Medishield, a low-cost insurance program for major or prolonged illnesses that their Medisave balance won’t cover. Medishield has a deductible and copayments along with government-defined benefits.

If you can’t cover your costs through Medisave and Medishield, the government steps in to cover doctors’ bills for chronic or acute conditions and some dental work. There are special funds to cover needy children and prenatal care.

Free Home hospice services

Home hospice services are free and there are subsidized options for home nursing and long-term care for seniors. If you can’t afford the cost, you may get subsidized care in a private nursing home.

Singapore healthcare system pros and cons THE CONS

Let’s take a look at some of the cons that come with the Singapore health care system. There is a saying that everything that has advantages has disadvantages also, however, this is no exemption from the healthcare system of Singapore.

Amidst the pros of the Singaporean health care system, there are also these challenges as stated below;

  • Low labor costs
  • Heavy dependence on institutions
  • Expensive Long-Term Care Costs
  • Long Waiting Hours in Hospital

Low labor costs

Among the cons of the Singapore health care system is that the medical staff are among the overworked medical staff worldwide, and receive in general less than half the pay of US medical staff.

It is important to note that the working hour restriction DOES NOT apply to healthcare workers.  I would say, most health workers work an average of 60-90 hours weekly.

Heavy dependence on institutions

Singapore’s healthcare system relies heavily on institutions that were the most effective method of tackling healthcare issues in the past.

That is so because they focus mostly on preventive medicine and centralization which was key in treating patients with acute diseases like smallpox and tuberculosis.

This approach is currently a move in the wrong direction and is considered among the cons of the Singapore health care system because the ranging diseases that are threats to the health care system currently are chronic diseases which may include but are not limited to diseases like liver failure, diabetes, and cardiac ailments.

Expensive Long-Term Care Costs

It is very common for the aged to suffer from dementia or other neurological conditions; however, long-term care is expensive despite subsidies.

Caring for older people is very demanding and costly even in nursing homes. Lack of Long-Term Ageing Alternatives.

Usually, the first point of healthcare is the institutions, whether it is the clinics or hospitals and for long-term care, patients’ options are also limited to institutions like a community hospital or a nursing home.

Long Waiting Hours in Hospitals

This is among the cons of a universal health care system generally. There is always the tendency of people to wait in the queue for a longer period of time most especially in public hospitals because one would have access to the doctors.

This is usually tiring and considered among the cons of the Singapore healthcare system.

Conclusion on Singapore healthcare system pros and cons

There is no doubt, that this is a benchmark for many and as such stands out among the best in Asia and the globe at large.

However, they strive toward being better and there are many things to be reconsidered. Amidst the commendation of the Singaporean healthcare system, it is equally important to note that there are challenges this healthcare system faces as outlined above.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions. Kindly air your view in the comment box.

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Air conditioning sickness symptoms

chibueze uchegbu | September 15th, 2021


Air conditioning sickness symptoms. Air conditioners come with many benefits, however, when not properly used may lead to health issues. This prompts the quest to know some air conditioning sickness symptoms.

The use of an air conditioner cannot be over-emphasized, although depending on variations in individual physiological responses some people tend to have adverse responses to using the air conditioner.

Some of the cardinal reasons for this adverse health effect will be discussed and the necessary precautions to be taken will be equally outlined.

Introduction to air conditioning sickness symptoms

These machines are used in different sectors of life in such a way you can not avoid it totally, but the question is, is it worth avoiding?. Actually one can say for sure that in hot weather conditions like summer, air conditioners serve as lifesavers through night and day.

We can not rule out the negative aspects of the wrong usage of air conditioners which will bring forth air conditioning sickness symptoms which is what no one needs. Oftentimes people complain of dizziness after working in an air-conditioned environment and they allot the blame to air conditioners not considering the underlying factors that are behind the air conditioning sickness symptoms.

Air conditioning sickness symptoms

Air conditioning sickness symptoms

Air conditioners and the air they produce are not harmful to health however, some factors could actually be responsible for what we face as air conditioning sickness symptoms.

Below is the list of the cardinal air conditioning sickness symptoms everyone should know and the cause of these symptoms.

  • Fatigue and headache
  • Respiratory discomforts
  • Skin dryness
  • Heat intolerance
  • Increase blood pressure

Fatigue and headache

Among the air conditioning sickness symptoms fatigue and headache are what most people feel after a long day under an air-conditioned office. However, this effect as common as it looks is not directly associated with the cooling machines. Fatigue and headache might result in overworking due to the conducive cool environment suitable for work or as a result of immobility during the course of work.

This symptom may also result in prolonged temperature that is below the body temperature as such the physiological response to balance this conditioned air with the body temperature will result in the feeling of fatigue or headache.

It is essential you note too, that people who work in a centrally air-conditioned environment tend to fall sick more according to the International Journal Of Epidemiology in 2004. However, these symptoms were not linked directly to air conditioners but to moisture, dirt, and other factors that may arise when an air conditioner is not properly managed.

Respiratory discomforts

These respiratory challenges might result from the inability of the users to properly clean the filters and maintain a conducive temperature suitable for them at a particular time frame. Although, the manufacturers of air conditioners have helped in solving part of this problem through the introduction of the thermostat incorporated into the air conditioners.

Is common sense to know you need a higher temperature at night than in the afternoon.

Pollen, debris, dirt, and dust that harbor bacteria and viruses might be trapped in the filter of the conditioners and when not cleaned properly, will be easily distributed in the cause of cooling as such giving these disease-causing organisms free ride in infecting the users.

Skin dryness

air conditioning sickness symptoms

Skin dryness is a direct effect of an air conditioner on the skin however, this effect doesn’t happen as fast as it sounds. Skin dryness results from the reduction in humidity over a prolonged time frame of using the air conditioner.

Heat intolerance

Among the air conditioning sickness symptoms, heat intolerance is also a known symptom. This usually results when the body is used to a cool temperature as such when exposed to a high temperature that will result in discomfort.

People with health intolerance tend not to withstand the heat effect when being exposed to a slightly higher temperature.

Increase blood pressure

Also, air conditioning sickness symptoms might result in increased blood pressure. However, this increment is not to the level of hypertensive crises.

This increase in blood pressure is the result of vasoconstriction of the arteries in other to retain heat and water loss and this inversely tends to increase the blood pressure.

mold in air conditioner sickness

Mold in air conditioner sickness

Mold in air conditioner sickness is the major cause of respiratory challenges resulting in some of the symptoms above. Molds are fungi organisms that have the potential of growing both indoors and outdoors considering the fact that the environment is conducive for its growth. They have a part called a spore that can be easily distributed from one area to another as such have the ability to elicit an immune response in some individuals.

Mold can be trapped in the vent the filter and other parts of the air conditioner as such, when the machine is turned on, it distributes this mold which is harmful to the health. The effect of mold may range from but is not limited to sneezing, eye irritation, wheezing in asthma, sore throat, chest tightening, and skin rash.

The mold in air conditioner sickness can cause asthmatic episodes and other respiratory conditions when being exposed to it. That is why it is recommended you clean your conditioner regularly and maintain it at all courses.

The effects of air conditioning on lungs

From what you have read you wouldn’t be mistaken to say that there are some effects of air conditioning on the lungs. These effects may range from chesting tightening as a result of bronchoconstrictions in asthma.

air conditioning sickness symptoms

In air conditioning sickness symptoms, Mold in air conditioner sickness was mentioned. This mold spore has a lot to do with the response of the lungs to cold.

The effects of air conditioning on the lungs are dependent on the level of hygiene involved in the usage of the air conditioner. When an air conditioner is properly used and maintained these effects are usually dismissed.

Conclusion

From air conditioning sickness symptoms, you will deduct that air conditioner when properly used and monitored has no harsh effect on health. This cooling machine was properly evaluated before its invention.

The effects of air conditioning on the lungs are also dependent on proper management and usage. Therefore, you are advised to check your air conditioner properly and regularly to get the best from its usage.

Health care issues in Canada

Top 10 health care issues in Canada

Pharm. Somtochukwu | September 10th, 2021


The health care issues in Canada, call for serious concern since health care is one of the pillars of development in every nation.

When Canada is compared with other highly industrialized countries, it devotes a high percentage of its gross domestic product to its health sector.

Canada’s healthcare system is a point of Canadian pride. We hold it up as a defining national characteristic and an example of what makes us different from Americans.

Introduction to healthcare issues in Canada

In Canada, a historical debate has taken place about the healthcare system’s sustainability; since the beginning, this debate has mostly been public and has become intertwined with opposing ideological positions on how the system should be financed.

Canada’s healthcare system has gained great support in the country, but at the same time has faced many healthcare challenges. However, in this article, we discuss the health care issues in Canada currently.

There is no doubt that Canada is highly regarded, although Canada’s healthcare system is expensive and faces several challenges.

Health care issues in Canada

  • High cost of health care services
  • Chronic/communicable diseases
  • Aging population
  • Longer wait time
  • Geographical disparity
  • Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan
  • Access to a personal doctor
  • Shortage of medical technology
  • Lack of access to new drugs
  • Health policies and ethics

High cost of healthcare services is a challenge in the Canadian healthcare

Over the past 10 years, total annual healthcare spending in Canada has increased by more than $10 billion. It reached $172 billion in 2008, or $5,170 per person, outpacing inflation and population growth annually. Canada’s universal health care system is perceived as threatened by rising costs.

This popular and successful program has largely kept costs under control while maintaining quality and ensuring equity.

However, its success demonstrates the limits of medical care; remaining health problems are less amenable to improvement by merely improving access to traditional services. A widening view of health implies a larger health role in other policy arenas, and a larger group of legitimate participants; coordinating an evolving and expanding system becomes increasingly difficult.

The Canadian government has expressed concern over funding increases allocated to healthcare that have failed to result in a measurable improvement in health status.

As a consequence of this concern, across federal and provincial jurisdictions, we’ve seen growing interest in performance accountability not just in healthcare but across the public sector as a whole.

Chronic/communicable diseases fall among the health care issues in Canada

Medical care offered in homes can be more efficient and comfortable than hospital visits. Today, however, the healthcare landscape is increasingly one of the chronic diseases. Diabetes, dementia, heart failure, chronic lung disease, and other chronic conditions characterize the health-care profiles of many Canadian seniors.

Hospitals are still needed, to be sure but increasingly, the population needs community-based solutions.

Another major challenge for Canadian health care is the narrow scope of services covered by provincial insurance plans.

In the same vein, communicable diseases pose a great threat to the health care system in Canada.

Communicable as well as contagious disease is a disease transmitted from person to person(s), or from animal to person and is also considered as one of the common health issues in the present world community.

These diseases are classified considering some factors like the caustic agent, mode of transmission, the duration of infestation, and others.

Aging population among the health care issues in Canada

As one advances in age, the tendencies of deteriorated health become pronounced because of the decreased immune system.

health care issues in Canada

We can foresee that healthcare sector expenses as a percentage of GDP will continue to increase for the next few decades. This is because the Canadian population is aging, and changes in public policies will be needed as a result.

This aging trend is due to decreasing fertility rates and increasing life expectancy. In 1971, only 8 percent of the population was made up of people over 65; this figure increased to 14 percent in 2011, and it is still expected to increase up to 36 percent by 2036.

The employer-employee contributions rate increased from 3.6 percent in 1986 to 9.9 percent in 2003.

In 2011, people over 65 accounted for 14 percent of the population, but they were assigned around 44 percent of annual healthcare expenditures, both federal and provincial.

Federal and provincial government expenditures together have grown faster than the economy, increasing from 5 percent of GDP in 1975 to 7 percent in 2010.

Longer wait time among the health issues in Canada

There is a great dissatisfaction over the wait times which has been recurrent during the last decade.

In 2006, Dr Brian Day was quoted in a New York Times article, saying, “This is a country where dogs can access a hip replacement in one week, but humans must wait between two and three years” (Krauss, 2006).

In April 2007, former Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that the provinces and territories would have their wait times guaranteed by 2010 for some areas, which would be prioritized by the provinces.

For the last few years, provincial Ministries of Health have published the wait times for receiving care in emergency rooms and by specialists on their website.

For instance, Ontario’s Ministry of Health offers web surfers a list of wait times for emergency rooms, surgeries, magnetic resonance imaging, and computing tomography.

In two and a half years, wait times had remained almost the same, but they were still high. Moreover, they continue to be higher than the projected target.

Likewise, according to 2013 data from the Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey, Canada had the longest wait times for seeing a family doctor of the 11 developed countries in the OECD: Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Geographical disparity as among the health care issues in Canada

Though Canadians have fewer financial barriers to access to care, this does not guarantee equality in actual usage.

Aboriginal peoples in Canada, those in isolated areas, and the poor receive less adequate or appropriate care than the less isolated and those higher in SES, but nevertheless, health care is more equally provided and accessible than in the United States, and more equitably provided than before Medicare.

In Canada, the implicit rationing is due to constraints on available personnel and equipment; in the United States, it is rationing by income

Lack of pharmacare/medicare drug plan among the health care issues in Canada

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, “Canadian Medicare” as it is affectionately known.

This system of public health insurance, coordinated between the provinces and the federal government through the Canada Health Act, keeps Canadians comforted in the knowledge that medically necessary physician visits, diagnostic tests, and hospitalizations will be “taken care of” as a matter of course regardless of their age, income, or province of residence.

Access to a personal doctor

Easy and timely access to health care services is important for the health of Canadians.

Difficulty accessing services could result in: delays seeking and obtaining treatment, underuse or a lack of awareness of preventive health care or services, increased risk of complications if a diagnosis is delayed, increased financial burden on the health care system.

Shortage of medical technology among the health care issues in Canada

Canada is facing a serious health human resource (HHR) shortage of medical laboratory professionals, specifically medical laboratory technologists (MLTs).

In 2010, the Canadian Institute for Health Information identified that approximately half of all MLTs would be eligible to retire within 10 years, with the greatest impact felt in Canada’s rural and remote communities.

This period of time has closed in on the professional community across all provinces and territories, resulting in a dramatic impact on organizations and employees.

Lack of access to new drugs

Canadians have long been proud of their universal health insurance system, which publicly funds the cost of physician visits and hospitalizations at the point of care.

Prescription drugs however have been subject to a patchwork of public and private coverage, which is frequently inefficient and creates access barriers to necessary medicine for many Canadians.

Health policies and ethics are among the health care issues in Canada

Canadian health policy is increasingly failing patients and taxpayers.

Canadians spend a lot on healthcare relative to comparable countries, yet the high relative level of spending does not buy Canadians as many healthcare resources as patients in other countries enjoy.

Shortages of medical resources, as well as improper economic incentives within the Canadian health system, have resulted in growing waits for access to publicly funded, medically necessary goods and services.

This has resulted in health care consuming ever greater shares of the revenue available to governments, leaving proportionally less available for other public responsibilities and obligations.

Economic research and international experience suggest that economically liberal policy alternatives could dramatically improve the financial sustainability and the value of money spent in the Canadian health system.

Considering the health care issue in Canada measures have been taken by the Canadian government to alleviate these issues and make their citizens cruise in ideal health.

Conclusion on the Top 10 health care issues in Canada

As earlier stated, the Canadian healthcare system is among their top priorities. It operates a Universal, cheap, and accessible, Canadians have shown that their health care is on par with the nations around the world to truly take care of their own.

Furthermore, not considering these problems faced by the health care system in Canada, they implore different ways to make sure they remain on the edge of success above these challenges.

A good healthcare system is everyone’s desire that’s why every nation strives to uphold an effective and efficient healthcare system

we are open to suggestions and recommendations, kindly air your view in the comment box below.

Finland healthcare system

Finland healthcare system

chibueze uchegbu | September 9th, 2021


The Finland healthcare system is a universal healthcare system rated among the top best healthcare systems in the world.

Finland has over the years focused on the prevention of diseases and through health promotion and awareness, there has been a significant impact on the eradication of certain communicable diseases and improvement in the health of the general population.

The quality of service in Finland’s healthcare system is great compared to that of most countries in the work.

According to a 2000 survey published by the European Commission, Finland belongs to the top five countries in satisfaction: 88% of Finnish respondents were satisfied, compared with the EU average of 71%.

Introduction to Finland health care system

The Finland healthcare system can be considered a success because of several factors. For instance, due to public health interventions and progress in medical care, there has been an outstanding improvement in life expectancy for decades.

In 2009, Finland was recorded to have 2.7 practicing physicians for every 1000 individuals compared to a nurse ratio of 9.6 nurses to 1000 individuals.

This can partly be explained by the importance placed on the use of nurses, who greatly reduce the need for practicing physicians.

Finland is considered outstanding particularly in regards to specialized medical care and the coverage of its screening and vaccination programs. Finland has a very comprehensive screening program for breast cancer where 84% of women, aged 50 to 69 years, annually take part.

Lower fertility rates and an aging population, due to increased life expectancy, brings new challenges to the Finnish health care system.

Structure of Finland healthcare system

The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health directs and guides the development and policies of social protection, social welfare, and health care.

Due to the decentralized public administration of Finland’s healthcare system, municipalities decide how the local services are provided.

Every municipality has a responsibility to offer health care services to their residents and it is usually provided in municipal health care centers and/or municipal hospitals. In addition to municipal health care services, employers must offer occupational healthcare services to their workers.

Private hospital groups offer primary and secondary care services but they may also refer patients to the university hospitals or to community hospitals run by the local municipality for specialist care and treatment.

Some part of the costs incurred in the use of private medical providers can be reclaimed from the government social insurance institution KELA but this is never 100%.

The Finnish universal health care system implores that access to hospital care is subject to a request from a general practitioner.

Primary care is obtained from the health care centers employing general practitioners and nurses that provide most day-to-day medical services.

The general practitioners are also gatekeepers to the more specialized services in the secondary and tertiary care sectors, as a referral from primary care providers is necessary to receive care on the secondary and tertiary levels.

For secondary care, Finland is geographically divided into 21 hospital districts and each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland also has a network of five university teaching hospitals which makes up the tertiary level. These contain the most advanced medical equipment and facilities in the country funded by the municipalities; however, the national government meets the cost of medical training.

Finland healthcare system funding

The healthcare system receives funding from two sources. Municipal financing is based on taxes and is used to provide primary healthcare services.

Municipalities fund the health centers on the primary care level and regional hospitals on the secondary care level.

National Health Insurance (NHI) is based on compulsory fees and it is used to fund private healthcare, occupational healthcare, outpatient drugs, and sickness allowance.

Regional and university hospitals are financed by federations of participating municipalities, often using the diagnosis-related group system.

Costs of Public Healthcare in Finland healthcare system

The Finland healthcare system makes healthcare services available to everyone in Finland, regardless of their financial situation, which is one of the benefits of the universal health care system.

Public health services are mainly financed from tax revenues; partly municipal, partly state tax. The central government’s contribution to municipal healthcare is determined by population numbers, age structures, and morbidity statistics.

Finland spends less than 7% of its gross national product on healthcare, one of the lowest among EU member states. The public sector finances 76% of total healthcare expenditure, users of services 20%, and others 4%.

It might interest you to read;

Economic benefits of the universal health care system

Universal healthcare pros and cons

Medical School in Finland

There are 5 recognized universities in Finland that offer basic medical education. All medical schools have research programs for students who wish to undertake scientific work.

During the clinical period of their courses, students participate in the work of various hospital and health center departments, learning necessary medical skills.

After each clinical course, students have to pass a final examination in the specialty. Basic medical education lasts for some six and a half years and leads to the degree of Licentiate of Medicine.

A large number of programs in Finland are offered in English, especially at the Master’s level. However, undergraduate studies are mostly conducted in Finnish.

The cost to study in Finland

Finland is among the top countries with free healthcare and colleges. College in Finland is free for students hailing from the European Union. Medical school lasts six years in Finland. It leads to the degree of Licentiate in Medicine.

However, starting in 2017, international undergraduate students wishing to earn degrees in English will pay a minimum of 1,500 EUR per year (approximately $1,776 per year), though many universities charge far more depending on the degree level and program of study.1 2

However, doctoral students no matter what country they are from as well as those pursuing their studies in Finnish still pay no tuition.

Finland’s Healthcare system consists of a highly decentralized three-level publicly funded healthcare system and a much smaller private sector, which offers its residents universal healthcare.

One ought to also consider the cost of living when studying in Finland, for instance, food in Finland is 20% more expensive than the rest of most countries in Europe.

Access to Finland’s Healthcare System

There are different routes to access the healthcare system in Finland, but the two common routes are;

  • Kela Card
  • EHIC Card in Finland

Kela Card (Finnish Social Security and Health Insurance Card)

All residents of Finland should have their Kela Card issued to prove their eligibility for social security and National Health Insurance in Finland.

finland healthcare system best of 2022

Kela Card also gives discounts for buying medicines. However, it is only available to persons moving to Finland on permanent status.

EHIC Card in Finland

Citizens of the European U, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland are entitled to public healthcare upon provision of a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).

If you are not from the European Union, you should obtain either travel or international health insurance before visiting Finland to use private healthcare services.

European Union citizens moving to Finland can also obtain international insurance if they prefer to use private services.

Visiting a Specialist in Finland

If one requires hospital admission or specialist care in Finland, a referral letter from your family doctor would be required.

As earlier mentioned, Finland is divided into 21 hospital districts. Each district provides more specialized care for the municipalities within its region.

Finland health care ranking

According to Worldpopulationreview, Finland comes in the 31st position in the world healthcare ranking. A good and reliable healthcare system can never be neglected and through the treatment (or prevention) of illness, injury, disease, and other physical or mental impairments personal health is maintained, and life expectancy increased.

It is also noted that Finland stands among the countries with the best health care system globally. BAV Group/Wharton School (2020)

Does the healthcare system contribute to making Finland a happy country?

Finland has a universal health care system which is a significant factor in how happy its citizens feel.

With a low crime rate, a good healthcare system, and a welcoming employment rate, most Fins tend to have a high standard of living and to feel content in their daily lives.

What are the top causes of death in Finland?

Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and nervous system disorders are leading causes of death in Finland.

Heart diseases are the leading cause of death, followed by Alzheimer’s and other dementias and stroke. Many deaths formerly assigned to pneumonia are now classified as deaths due to Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and cardiovascular diseases.

Conclusion

Finland has a population of over 5 million people which are covered by this Finland healthcare system. The government and different organizations strive in having the name of Finland written boldly among the best healthcare systems in the world.

This system of healthcare service delivery wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the impacts of the health care workers ranging from but are not limited to the physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and scientists.

With collective and collaborative efforts this health care system keeps growing from strength to strength.

We are open to recommendations and suggestions kindly reach out to us through the comment section.

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telehealth vs telemedicine

Telehealth vs telemedicine

chibueze uchegbu | September 4th, 2021


Telehealth vs telemedicine is all about everything you need to know concerning health services rendered with the aid of technology.

This article on telehealth vs telemedicine is an essential piece for all that seek to know more about the massive adoption of information communication technology in the health sector.

However, this technological adoption has started for decades but the unavailability of facilitating technologies then served as limitations.

In recent times, the quest to know about telehealth vs telemedicine had increased spontaneously because of the hectic involved in visiting hospitals and clinics globally. Accordingly, many people are wondering about these words telehealth vs telemedicine and also telecare in some countries.

A frequent misunderstanding, we continue to hear relates to the difference between telehealth vs telemedicine and telecare, or lack thereof. In reality, each of these words refers to a different way of administering remote health care although some people see them as the same.

Overview of telehealth vs telemedicine

Telehealth vs telemedicine is the major keyword used in referring to medical and health services rendered virtually. In this article on telehealth vs telemedicine, everything you need to know will be made comprehensible. The differences, similarities, and controversial views will be elaborated accordingly.

Telehealth in telehealth vs telemedicine

The word telehealth includes a broad range of information technologies and services to render patient care and improve the healthcare delivery system in general.

Telehealth is a wider scope of remote healthcare service deliveries. It is a subset of E-Health, which includes the delivery of health information, for health professionals and health consumers, education and training of health workers, and health systems management through the internet and information communication technology.

Referring to health information services, health care education, and health care services in a broad sense, the term telehealth comprises all.

telehealth vs telemedicine

Telehealth enables the remote diagnoses and evaluation of patients in addition to the ability to remote detection of fluctuations in the medical condition of the patient at home so that the medications or the specific therapy can be altered accordingly. It also allows for e-prescribe medications and remotely prescribed treatments.

According to FCC, telehealth is a wider variety of remote health care services beyond the doctor-patient relationship.” The Center for Connected Health Policy (CCHP) identifies four different telehealth modalities: 1) live video; 2) mobile health; 3) remote patient monitoring; and 4) store-and-forward

Telehealth involves the distribution of health-related services and information via electronic information and telecommunication technology platforms.

It covers a broad range of remote healthcare services to provide patient care and improve the general healthcare delivery system. It often refers to non-clinical services, such as providing training, administrative meetings, and continuing medical education.

The global telehealth market is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 28.6% to reach US$ 26.7 billion by 2025.

Types of telehealth

In this article telehealth vs telemedicine knowing the different types of telehealth will be of utmost importance. There are different modalities or types of telehealth which are listed below:

  • Remote Patient Monitoring or RPM
  • Synchronous Telehealth
  • Store-and-Forward Telemedicine
  • Mobile Health

Remote Patient Monitoring or RPM

This enables providers to record and monitor a patient’s health data remotely. It is a type of telehealth that uses technological devices to get vital signs needed to monitor a patient’s condition.

Remote patient monitoring technology shares patient medical data regularly with the patient’s care team. This technology transmits the information automatically, leading to active ongoing care monitoring in a more passive data collection process. If any problems with the patient arise, members of the care team can respond immediately. Telehealth vs telemedicine technology practically exists in these situations.

RPM is usually recommended for patients with chronic diseases like diabetes, asthma, and cardiovascular illnesses. An important advantage of RPM is that it provides frequent monitoring at less cost.

Synchronous Telehealth

Synchronous interaction is the most well-known type of telehealth. It includes any video call or live chat software that allows a healthcare provider to communicate with a patient in real-time, or live.

Consultation is conducted across distance using two-way, interactive software housed in desktop computers, laptops, tablets, or other mobile devices such as smartphones.

Store-and-Forward Telemedicine

Store-and-forward telehealth involves specialized technology that allows a patient’s data to be collected, stored in a secure cloud-based platform, and later retrieved by another treating professional or staff, often in a different location.

Medical data, including images, test results, bio-signals, lab reports, and substantial documents can be acquired and transmitted (stored-and-forwarded) across great distances.

Appropriate releases are signed, experts vetted, and specific protocols developed. Collected data can include video-recorded intake interviews, medical images from x-rays or ultrasound scans, health history, or any other health parameter that can be measured.

Mobile Health

Smart devices have been used for many specialized aspects of health care that benefit from continuous data collection about a person’s behavior or condition. This is equally important to be considered in telehealth vs telemedicine understanding.

Smartphones, tablets, smart wearables like iWatch can monitor a variety of factors such as pulse rate, heart rate, and with some, blood sugar levels or quality of expired air.

Applications are now available to encourage healthier lifestyles and behaviors by providing heart-rate variability scores, sleep cycles, movement tracking, weight changes, dietary tracking and much more.

Benefits of Telehealth

The benefits of telehealth can never be over-emphasized in this article on telehealth vs telemedicine.

Below are some of the benefits of telehealth:

  • Decrease wait time
  • Convenience
  • Prevention of diseases contracted from hospital visit
  • Cost-saving
  • Secured way of health care rendering

Telemedicine in telehealth vs telemedicine

Recognizing that there is no one definitive definition of telemedicine a 2007 study found 104 peer-reviewed definitions of the word the World Health Organization has adopted the following broad description.

telehealth vs telemedicine

The delivery of health care services, where distance is a critical factor, by all health care professionals using information and communication technologies for the exchange of valid information for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injuries, research and evaluation, and for the continuing education of health care providers, all in the interests of advancing the health of individuals and their communities.

The many definitions highlight that telemedicine is an open and constantly evolving science, as it incorporates new advancements in technology and responds and adapts to the changing health needs and contexts of societies.

Benefits of telemedicine

  • No risk of contracting a new illness
  • Less Time in the Waiting Room
  • No distance barrier
  • Rendered from the comfort of your home
  • Eliminate child or elder care issues
  • On-demand options
  • Access to Specialists
  • Better Health

What led to telemedicine?

Telemedicine, a term coined in the 1970s, which literally means “healing at a distance” signifies the use of ICT to improve patient outcomes by increasing access to care and medical information.

In this article of telehealth vs telemedicine, there are four unique factors that facilitate the adoption of telemedicine which are:

  • Provision of clinical support
  • Bypassing geographical barriers
  • Information communication technology
  • Its goal is to improve health outcomes

Telehealth vs telemedicine  the controversy

This is our cardinal focus in this article, to understand what each of these terms stands for. We are confident that from what you have read you have gotten a better insight about the two terms telehealth vs telemedicine.

In recent times telehealth was considered different from telemedicine because it comes from a broader scope of health service delivery. However, the adoption of telemedicine has gone beyond what it used to be. Telehealth vs telemedicine can be used synonymously and both convey the same information in the health care system and the medical world because there is no limitation in telemedicine compared to telehealth because of technological advancement.

The benefits of telehealth vs telemedicine both have the same advantages in the health system which primarily is to overcome distance barriers and improve the general health system and medical service accessibility.

Telecare in telehealth vs telemedicine

Telecare is another term used by some people to refer to telehealth or telemedicine however there is a significant difference between telecare and telehealth although telecare falls under telehealth.

telehealth vs telemedicine

Unlike telehealth and telemedicine, it is continuous and automatic. Telecare practices monitor patients and minimize risks while allowing them to continue living in their own homes.

Telecare is facilitated by smart devices usually programmed for a specific medical service like evaluation, monitoring, and signaling.

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does Medicare cover hospice

Does Medicare Cover Hospice?

Pharm. Somtochukwu | September 2nd, 2021


Does Medicare cover hospice? This question is a big concern to many, however, clarification on does medicare cover hospice is made for better understanding.

Hospice care costs are covered by Medicare and most private insurance programs. This is one of the benefits patients are offered by medicare.

This lifts financial burdens and gives patients an amazing and comfortable end of life.

This care also stands to affirm life and make one live as long as possible. I am confident you understand what hospice is although more light will be thrown to give you a better view. Hospice is mostly on a home base however, there are equally health facilities to promote this care.

Introduction to does medicare cover hospice

This question on does medicare cover hospice had been answered however, it is of utmost importance you understand the things involved in hospice and medicare and how they operate.

does medicare cover hospice for 2021

Hospice is special care that provides compassionate care for people in the last phases of incurable disease so that they may live as fully and comfortably as possible.

This care focuses on the improvement of the quality of life of the patients and their caregivers.

Medicare is a US government-funded health insurance program that provides medical coverage for people over the age of 65.

Some requirements are to be met in order to be eligible for hospice care coverage by Medicare. Let’s take look at some of the requirements below.

Medicare hospice eligibility criteria 2021

Requirements in does medicare cover hospice

does medicare cover hospice

There should be certification by your doctor and a hospice medical director indicating that a patient has limited time to live usually 6 months or less.

The patient must sign a document that indicates he or she chooses hospice over curative treatment for the terminal disease however, one can stop hospice and return to curative treatment at any time.

The patient receives care from a Medicare-approved hospice program.

A patient must be eligible for medicare type A. Medicare Part A always covers hospice services, even for patients with a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. Hospice services for patients and their families are covered by medicare.

You are strongly advised in this article on does medicare cover hospice to visit your health care provider and know the right thing to do and also check what the medicare program covers in your locality and their benefits.

does medicare cover hospice

On a general view hospice services are not limited to the one below:

  • Home medical equipment and personal supplies
  • Around-the-clock access to care
  • Management of complex pain and other symptoms
  • Hospice aide for personal care and light homemaking
  • Medical social services
  • Spiritual care and support
  • Physical, occupational, dietary, and speech therapies
  • Support from volunteers
  • Short-term inpatient respite care (relief) for family caregivers
  • Ongoing Grief counseling for the patient, family, and friends

Important things to note on does medicare cover hospice?

Hospice care is usually given in your home but may also be covered in a hospice inpatient facility.

When you choose hospice care, you decide you no longer want care to cure your terminal illness, and/or your doctor determines that efforts to cure your illness aren’t working.

Hospice benefits will usually cover everything you need

It does not cover expenses associated with room and board.

Does medicare pay for hospice in a skilled nursing facility?

Does medicare pay for hospice in a skilled nursing facility is another question of concern, just as earlier stated medicare covers everything you need in hospice care provided the patient is eligible to receive such services.

Yes, Medicare pays for hospice in a skilled nursing facility. In a nursing facility, a hospice helps patients, families, and nursing home staff by providing end-of-life resources and support.

The Medicare Hospice Benefit covers services, medications, supplies, and equipment that are related to terminal illness.

These skilled nursing facility room-and-board expenses are often covered by Medicaid when the patient meets the state’s financial eligibility requirements.

How much does hospice cost?

If you are interested in knowing how much hospice costs the value provided below will guide you however, it is important you note that are variations depending on different factors like the state of the patients, type of illness, and other economic determinants of cost.

Medicare covers hospice care costs once a patient reaches all the criteria. These costs might be up to $10,000 per month, depending on the nature of the disease and the level of care required.

However, on average, it is usually around $200 for home care and up to $1000 for general inpatient care per day.

According to the HOA, the average costs for Hospice Care as of October 1, 2010, were $147/day for routine home care, $856/day for the continuous care of 24 hours, or $36/hour if a nurse is in the homeless than 24 hours; and $152/day for respite care.

Who pays for hospice care at home?

If you are interested in knowing who pays for hospice, below are some of the programs or ways to get financial relief for hospice care.

  • Individuals
  • Medicare or Medicaid
  • Veteran’s Benefits
  • Health Insurance Coverage

Conclusion on does medicare cover hospice

A lot has been said on does medicare cover hospice, to which the answer is given as “YES” however, this article is not to interfere in any way, with any health insurance policy or determine the cost of healthcare. Kindly make your individual research to know what works for you and your family and the appropriate step to take. This article is for reference purposes.

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6 Best Teeth Whitening Products

chibueze uchegbu | September 1st, 2021


The Best Teeth Whitening Products everyone ought to know. In this article, the essential best teeth whitening products that are medical authenticated are made known.

We all want our smiles to be beautiful and captivating. Who would not want a bright smile? It brings out our best features and confidence.

People love to flaunt themselves on their social media handles. It is why it becomes significantly evident for individuals to maintain their oral health.

Introduction to the best teeth whitening products

Oral hygiene brands have come out with suitable solutions for people seeking whiter teeth. They have introduced various products that can aid the teeth whitening process. It is evident that most individuals are conscious of their smile appearance and want to care to achieve healthy-looking teeth properly.

Best teeth whitening products

Your smile is the feature that makes you look young and attractive. It is enough as a reason to start caring to have one. Choose among the best teeth whitening products that can make your smile seem whiter and brighter.

Here in this article, we will talk about products and the practices that may benefit you in attaining a sparkling smile. However, first, we should know the actions that lead to yellowish teeth.

What makes your teeth turn yellow?

None of us like to have an embarrassing yellow-teeth moment. It can ruin our confidence and shatter our reputation into pieces. It is enough as a reason to be aware of what goes inside our mouths.

Our teeth are affected not only by our food but also by numerous other things that we do. Eating habits can either do good to your teeth or worse. Some of these habits are;

  • Carbonated drinks
  • Not flossing regularly
  • Consuming tobacco in any form
  • Smoking
  • Not brushing properly
  • Using a bad/hard-bristled brush
  • Going to bed without brushing
  • Consuming food with artificial colors

Best teeth whitening products

Now that we have raised your awareness about oral health, it would be easy to work upon it. The market has loads of products to help you smile a bit wider and brighter. It is why we have listed the top products for you. Because when you have the right product, you will eventually love to smile more.

There are so many different kinds of teeth whitening products available that it is important to know which product works best for you. This can be a difficult decision to make given the wide number of options available. For more information, consider this resource about which method of teeth whitening works best.

Optic White Renewal Teeth Whitening Toothpaste

A fantastic product by Colgate, this toothpaste has been lab-tested to deliver whiter teeth within four weeks of daily twice-a-day usage. It is claimed to remove stains and make your teeth 10x whiter.

This toothpaste comes with 3% hydrogen peroxide as a bleaching component. It makes this toothpaste a convenient choice for getting a dazzling smile.

Sensodyne Toothpaste For Sensitivity

This variant is an excellent choice for people with oral sensitivity. Not everyone can take risks with teeth whitening kits, which is why this toothpaste seems like a better choice. It not only protects your teeth from sensitivity but also makes your smile appear brighter. The toothpaste has a fluoride composition that is supposed to deliver you teeth whitening effects.

Crest 3D Whitestrips Gentle Whitening Kit

Coming onto a more professional option for teeth whitening, the Crest 3D Whitestrips are an excellent user-friendly option to begin. Perfect for sensitive teeth, these strips are gentle and effective in improving your smile. This kit is lab-tested to serve results in just 20 days of its usage, making your teeth more lightened and brightened. For best results, use one strip daily.

Tom’s of Maine Simply White Natural Toothpaste

No matter how fancy the teeth whitening strip sounds, toothpaste is always convenient and affordable. Although these strips are highly efficient, toothpaste is natural and easy to use.

The Tom’s of Maine toothpaste has silica that removes teeth stains and has natural breath fresheners to mask mouth odor. On top of this, the product has fluoride as a constituent for cavity prevention.

CBD Toothpaste

Another critically acclaimed teeth whitening product is CBD toothpaste. Cannabidiol is getting popular every minute. You can hear about the multitude of products that have this cannabinoid in them as an active ingredient.

Enriched with Silver-Charcoal, this toothpaste removes plaque and neutralizes oral acid. CBD from CBDfx has anti-inflammatory properties for proper gum health. The mineral-rich ingredient profile of the toothpaste makes your teeth sparkle and protects the enamel from everything that you eat.

Supersmile Professional Whitening System

The fascinating teeth whitening duo comes in a pack of two, the toothpaste and the accelerator gel. The duo works in combination to provide you with pearly white teeth and fresh breath.

This toothpaste removes dirt stains from your teeth and fights cavities to maintain the perfect health of your enamel. The accelerator gel can also be paired with other whitening toothpaste for the perfect bright smile.

How to take proper oral care?

To make it easier on yourself to get a gleaming, brighter smile, take steps in making it possible. Proper care and practices will not only help you maintain your oral health but also protect your mouth from unanticipated dental issues.

The best way to ensure a healthier-looking smile is by practicing proper caring measures. These include the type of food and medication you consume, your eating habits, and the basic oral practices you do for your oral care.

  • Use a good mouthwash to get rid of bacteria and avoid cavities
  • Brush at least twice a day
  • Use good quality oral hygiene products
  • Avoid caffeinated drinks
  • Stop sharing your food and drinks with others.
  • Use dental floss regularly
  • Smoking is a big No!
  • Consult a dental specialist
  • Look out for the best and newest oral care products

Things you can do to maintain the shine of your teeth

It is an outright point to understand that no matter what product you pick for your teeth whitening, they are eventually not going to stay the same. Over time, your teeth can turn yellow again if not treated correctly. Now that we know various products to whiten our teeth, we should also know how to maintain them once they become shining bright.

  • Avoid over usage of whitening strips.
  • Follow proper oral hygiene care
  • Have regular dental check-ups.
  • Be consistent in brushing, but avoid forceful movements.
  • Consume food that is best for your oral health.

Conclusion on the best teeth whitening products

Our smiles are as important as our personalities. It is why it is the foremost thing that attracts and impresses others. The dental products mentioned above are best in their way.

It is entirely a personal choice to go for either of them. However, any product will fail to show its results if important instructions are not followed.

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how many diseases can be cured by stem cell

How can we invest in a healthy future using the stem cell

chibueze uchegbu | August 26th, 2021


This is an essential piece on how we can invest in a healthy future using the stem cells.

Modern medicine has transformed the way we approach health and treat diseases. The most recent discoveries suggest that it may have even found a way to protect our health in the future by making one-time investments in our health today.

These investments involve the collection of stem cells, the building blocks of life, and their preservation for potential future use.

Overview on to invest in a healthy future using the stem cell

Stem cells work in two ways –they’re able to make identical copies of themselves (self-renewal) while also being able to change into a range of other cell types (differentiation).

They’re also able to stop immune responses. What this essentially means is that stem cells can be very helpful in therapies that involve organ damage repair or treatment of an overactive immune system.

Thanks to their ability to regenerate and repair the body from within, they are seen as a fountain of youth.

The best part about it is that each one of us has access to it. In this article, we will be looking at ways we can invest in a healthy future using these cells.

Potential uses of stem cells in the future

These cells are truly unique and no other cell in our body has the power and ability to create new types of cells.

The new cells they create (the daughter cells) are able to adopt a certain function to help repair certain organs. What this means is that they can become specialized cells such as bone, brain, or blood cells.

Stem cells come from various sources. First, some come from embryos (also called pluripotent stem cells) and they can be of immense value when it comes to repairing and regenerating damaged organs and tissue.

Also there are some which are derived from adult tissue such as fat or bone marrow. They’re able to create bone or heart muscle cells, but their abilities are more limited.

That said, adult stem cells can be altered through genetic programming to adopt the properties of pluripotent cells.

how many diseases can be cured by stem cell

Finally, there are perinatal stem cells that are derived from the umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid. Both cord blood stem cell and placenta stem cell act as valuable sources of cells that can be used to safeguard the health of the newborn baby, the mother, as well as the rest of the family.

There are a plethora of ways these cells can be used in treatments as well as in research. For starters, these studies can help doctors and researchers understand the way diseases and conditions occur and develop. This can be done by observing maturation of stem cells into tissue and other organs.

Another potential use of stem cells in the future involves testing the safety, quality, and effectiveness of new, investigational drugs. There are studies that are currently exploring the generation of specific cells to test a new drug for a certain disease (e.g. using nerve cells to test a nerve disease drug).

Last but not least, they can be used to generate specific cells to replace cells that are diseased and can be grown into new tissue which can then be used for transplantation. This is great news for both regenerative and transplant medicine.

How many diseases can be cured by stem cells

There is a wide variety of illnesses that can be treated using stem cells derived from all the aforementioned sources.

Stem cells are effective in treating genetic and haematopoietic disorders, and more than 80 diseases can be treated by the umbilical cord blood stem cells alone.

Haematopoietic stem cells (HSC), whether derived from cord blood or other sources that contain similar types of stem cells (such as peripheral blood and bone marrow), can be used to treat myeloproliferative disorders, stem cell disorders, as well as leukaemia. Other illnesses that have been treated with HSC include metabolic and immune disorders, solid tumors, and non-malignant blood disorders.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) are used in cell therapy to promote regeneration (e.g. bone fractures that are unable to heal on their own).

They can also be used to treat autoimmune diseases as well as to stop immune responses against transplanted organs (transplant rejection). Currently, MSCs are being tested in clinical trials for stroke, graft-versus-host disease, limb ischemia, and myocardial infarction.

The vast potential of these cells and new possibilities continue to be uncovered, and this is what holds the most excitement for researchers.

Conclusion

In addition to a wide range of diseases and conditions that are currently being treated by stem cells, new possibilities for stem cell treatments are emerging, and using stem cells proves to be a wise one-time investment in a healthy future. Now, it is only a matter of time until the full potential of stem cells is unlocked.

The vast potential of stem cell continues to be uncovered, and it may be just the right investment we need to make to ensure a healthy future.

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14 ways of improving indoor air quality naturally

chibueze uchegbu | August 25th, 2021


Clean indoor air quality is of great essence. One cannot afford the risk of being in an environment where the air is of poor quality, dusty or moldy.

Any allergic reaction can quickly send people around you into a panic. It is therefore important to ensure that indoor air is of good quality.

Overview on how to improve indoor air quality naturally

There are many artificial ways of improving indoor air quality, some being the use of air fresheners, carbon detectors, and air conditioning machines.

air quality 2021

These methods attract many complications and they are normally very wasteful. It is advised to use natural methods of improving indoor air.

Natural methods are more effective and pose less danger, especially the respiratory diseases that are directly linked to the kind of air breathed.

7 Main Causes of bad indoor air

  • Dirt
  • Drought causing dust
  • Humidity
  • Cold
  • Poor ventilation
  • Consumer energies like petrol and paraffin
  • General air pollution emitted from industries and machines

Benefits of clean air quality

Clean air inside gives you the following benefits both to your wellbeing and for your health:

  • Comfort in the house
  • Good health
  • Peace of mind
  • Pride and confidence
  • Therapy with your respiratory system.

How to improve indoor air quality naturally

Thorough Cleaning

This is the best natural way of improving air quality indoors. Clean regularly. Vacuuming, dusting, removing cobwebs, drying wet areas, removing moss and molds should be your regular business to keep the indoor air clean.

Also, keeping the immediate environment outside clean is of great essence.  What is the point of having a sparkling inside with a dirty outside? Air comes from outside.

Plants

Plants are natural air cleaners. The spider plants are the most recommended for air cleaning indoors. Have a few potted plants indoors to help cleanse the air quality for you.

This doesn’t mean that you should grow a forest in the house. remember, you might be allergic to some pollens and the scents these plants might emit.

Cleaning air ducts

Houses or rooms with air ducts need regular cleaning. These air ducts gather dust and moss sometimes and this reduces the quality of air indoors. Ensure that they are well cleaned regularly. Also, lace them with anti-molding agents.

Airing the rooms

well ventilated rooms are the best as mentioned earlier. Opening the ventilation to ensure that the room is aerated is the duty of the occupant.

air quality improvement naturally

Open windows and doors when it’s warm outside and has a good air quality circulating in your house. This goes a long way in making the air clean

Airing the furniture

Furniture collects dust and dirt all the time. air your furniture regularly and vacuum them. Air beddings too.

These are habitants of unseen germs. You just want to keep them clean if you want good quality air indoors.

Reducing congestion

Have only the things you need indoors. Congestion leads to poor air indoors. Declutter the rooms to ensure that nothing hinders the air circulations.

how to improve indoor air quality naturally

You don’t need most of the staff you are keeping especially if you have not used them in months. Let go.

Less plastic

For good quality air inside, avoid too many plastics. Especially when it is hot, plastics release some toxins when heated.

The smell of burning or hot plastic sometimes is just horrible. If you must, use heat-friendly ones.

Drying pieces of clothing

Don’t air your laundry inside the house or indoors. This makes the air densely humid. This may lead to respiratory infections and allergens.

Damp clothing insides are a big no. dry them out in the sun. people like leaving wet underclothes in the bathrooms as well. This fouls the air indoors. Just air them outside.

Keeping shoes out

Shoes collect all sorts of germs and dirt. You never know just what you stepped on as you walk. Avoid bringing shoes inside unless they are clean.

best air quality

Have a designated space at the verandah probably for the shoes. Smelly shoes must just stay outside. Sometimes, you might need to wash your feet before getting indoors.

Check the paint used on your walls

Paint is a major air pollutant indoors. Oil paint has a long-standing smell that can be irritating to the lungs and the nose. When picking paint, ensure that it is of good quality and is odorless. When painting rooms ensure that the house is well aerated afterward.

If not well ventilated, the smell of paint can linger on for ages and can be harmful to your health.

Avoid artificial air fresheners

Aerosol sprays may seem like instant solutions to your indoor filthy air, well, they are not. They are one of the leading causes of respiratory complications and allergies. If you must use scented air, then try out scented bee wax candles.

They are more natural and less harmful. Use this even in the toilets and you won’t have to worry about the stink any moment. Besides, the sprays only create association if they are used for specific reasons. Avoid them altogether.

Keep cigarettes, bang, and other smoked drugs out

air quality 2032

This is as straight as it is, smoke outside. No one is against your smoking, just do it in an open space outside to keep the indoor air as clean as possible. And if you can, don’t smoke.

Natural Aromas

Mint, eucalyptus, cinnamon, orange peelings, lemon leaves among others act as natural air cleansers.

To improve the quality of air indoors, have these strewn in specific places in your house. they emit scents that are therapeutic and thus improve air indoors.

Natural aromas have been used in the past to even cure stress-related conditions. Try this out.

Fans

Air circulation is important. Fans all over your house will help air to circulate more rapidly for fresher and quality air inside.

During hot seasons when air is still and stale, fans help reduce the discomfort of breathing hot air and increase the cooler air. You should consider installing fan blades in your major rooms, especially the sitting room and the bedrooms.

Conclusion

Breath in, breath out. There is nothing as refreshing as the burst of fresh air in the lungs early in the morning after a good night’s rest.

You should be striving to have your air clean at all times, in good quality and large quantities, to enhance the good health of your respiratory system.

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best age to have a baby

Best age to have a baby

chibueze uchegbu | August 23rd, 2021


knowing the best age to have a baby is of utmost importance as long as childbearing is involved.

The decision to start a family is dependent on many factors including your age and your readiness to take responsibilities as a parent.

Biologically, women can get pregnant and bear children from puberty when they start getting their menstrual period to menopause when it stops.

In the normal physiological process, fertility naturally declines as one gets older, which could mar the chances of conception. In addition, starting a family later in life could pose greater risks for pregnancy complications.

Depending on one’s understanding about the best age to have a baby, there is no perfect age to have babies.

Overview on the best age to have a child

Experts say the best time to get pregnant is between your late 20s and early 30s. This age range is associated with the best outcomes for both you and your baby. That doesn’t imply that over 30 or 40 years of age can’t have a healthy baby

A woman might be in her fertile prime in her 20s, this time is not an ideal time for many women to tackle pregnancy and parenting, although some women aren’t even ready in their early 30s.

According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, females experience a slight reduction in fertility in their early 30s, and this will decrease significantly between the ages of 35 and 45. A healthy 30-year-old has about a 20% chance of pregnancy each month. By age 40, that figure reduces to less than 5% per cycle.

To some people knowing the best age to have a baby is more emotional than biological that is why is essential you put other factors into consideration before you embark on the journey of parenthood.

The time considered the best age to have a baby is when you are ready to take responsibility in all ramifications.

Age is not the only factor that may affect a person’s ability to conceive. Around 12–13% of couples in the U.S. have problems becoming pregnant, regardless of age. Although, age is mostly rated as the number one determinant in conception

Some Individual health issues may pose a threat to conception. It might be virtually impossible for a person to predict the best age to have a baby or the exact right time for them to have a baby.

Some individuals might be biologically ready to have a child in their 20s but not in the right place financially and emotionally.

This does not mean that they have missed the opportunity to have a child. Individuals must consider all factors before making a decision that suits them.

However, women must be aware that they cannot have a baby after menopause. The average age of menopause is usually 51, due to retardation of essential body chemistry as a woman gets older.

Technically speaking, if a woman is born with all the eggs she will ever have about 1 to 2 million of them, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).

Those numbers decline with age, but as soon as a girl hits puberty and starts releasing those eggs and menstruating, she can get pregnant between the ages of 10 and 14, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Pregnancy carries high health, emotional, and financial costs for teen mothers and their children, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Best age to have a baby for a woman

best age to have a baby

The optimal time for a woman to get pregnant is when she’s ready physically, emotionally, mentally, and financially and this time varies greatly from woman to woman.

To help you determine what age might be best for you to get pregnant, we asked experts to guide us on that

There is no right age to have a baby that works for everyone. Women are typically able to have children from adolescence through menopause, while males may remain fertile well into their 60s or 70s.

Economic issues, lengthy educational careers, and personal preference now mean that for many people, the time when they are the most fertile may no longer be the best age to have a baby.

People in industrialized nations are waiting longer to have children than they once did.

A 2017 study found that the average age of the father of a newborn in 2015 was 30.9, compared to 27.4 in 1972.

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, 2016 saw a higher birth rate for women aged 30–34 than for women aged 25–29. This occurred for the first time since 1940 when these data became available.

Your age is just one factor that should go into your decision to get pregnant. You also need to consider your emotional and financial readiness to start a family. That timing is unique for each woman and there is no best age to have a baby.

Best age to have a baby for men

best age to have a baby

A man’s fertility also declines with age. But this process happens later, usually starting around 42 years of age.

There is no set age-related limit on male fertility, though sperm quality declines slightly as a male ages. By the time a male is in his 60s, a reduction in the number and quality of the sperm might make it more difficult to conceive.

After that age, men have a lower semen volume and sperm count. The sperm cells they do have lack the right mobile strength.

While there is no specific age at which males can no longer conceive, their sperm does change and reduce in number as they age.

Sperm cells of an older man are also more likely to have genetic abnormalities than those of a younger man.

The older a man is, the longer it will take him to get his partner pregnant. Moreover, his partner is at a higher risk for a miscarriage, regardless of her age.

This does not mean that a man can’t father children in his 40s and beyond. Nevertheless, it might be a little more difficult than it was earlier in his life.

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