Tag: canada

How to become a nurse in Canada is essential for anyone who seeks to migrate to Canada for a career in nursing or Canadians who wish to know everything it takes to become a nurse in Canada.

Nursing gives one limitless opportunity in different sectors of the healthcare system, as a nurse in Canada, you stand a better chance of working in any of the Canadian world-class hospitals.

One of the greatest opportunities a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing Science will offer you is travel. Nurses have always traveled the world because their services are readily needed globally and Canada is not an exception.

Nursing jobs in Canada for international nurses have become an encouraging factor for eligible nurses but how to become a nurse in Canada is a call for concern.

There is no doubt that nothing good comes easy however, the zeal to know and learn how to become a nurse in Canada should be an unquenchable fire if you really want to uphold the crown of honor in becoming a registered and practicing nurse in Canada.

Introduction to how to become a nurse in Canada

Canada is an attractive destination for international candidates seeking to grow their nursing careers in Canada. Nurses who are highly sought after include those with specialist skills in emergency departments or operating rooms and those who wish to work in a remote or isolated indigenous community in the different provinces in Canada.

However, there are some important points job seekers need to be aware of in order to secure jobs for nurses in Canada.

The first is that your international credentials will need to be assessed, and you’ll need to become licensed to practice in Canada.

Secondly, procedures differ from one province or territory to another. However, our cardinal focus on this article is how to become a nurse in Canada ranging from eligibility, prerequisites, and steps involved.

The process for becoming a nurse in Canada varies depending on the province or territory in which you plan to work as earlier stated.

If you are a Canadian citizen, you will need to get a nursing degree and meet the testing and registration requirements for your region. Canada also welcomes internationally trained nurses and offers options for both temporary and permanent residencies.

There are 3 regulated Canadian nursing groups which are listed below;

• Registered nurse (RN)
• The licensed practical nurse (LPN)
• Registered psychiatric nurse (RPN)

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for Canadians

As earlier mentioned, different provinces have different procedures on how to become a nurse in Canada. For instance, in Ontario, Registered Nurses (RNs) with additional education and experience are in the Extended Class, also known as Nurse Practitioners (NPs).

NPs have an expanded scope of practice including the ability to order and interpret diagnostic tests, communicate diagnoses, prescribe prescription drugs, and perform specific procedures.

Below are the 4 NP specialty certificates

• NP-primary healthcare
• NP-Pediatric
• NP-Adult
• NP-Anesthesia

Below are the prerequisites of becoming an NP in Ontario

• RNs must have obtained advanced education
• Demonstrate evidence of safe practice
• Have passed an approved-registration exam for the specialty certificate they want to pursue.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada

Registered Nurse (RN)

RNs usually complete a 4-year post-secondary university nursing program to become generalist registered nurses. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in medical and surgical nursing.

The program prepares the RN to give direct care and to take on the role of coordinating care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of healthcare settings and with a variety of health professionals. Clinical instruction prepares the RN to take a leadership role when the care requirements become more complex.

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Practical Nurse in Ontario

LPNs complete a post-secondary nursing program at the college level that usually takes two years. The program for generalist LPNs contains nursing theory and clinical instruction in both medical and surgical nursing. Their education is based on nursing theory.

LPNs provide and coordinate care for individuals, families, and groups in a variety of settings and with a variety of health professionals. They can work with clients of varying complexity, recognizing when consultation and collaboration with other health professionals are required.

Registered Psychiatric Nurse (RPN)

RPNs complete a 4-year psychiatric nursing education program at a college or university. The program contains theory and clinical instruction in psychiatric and general nursing.

RPNs provide care for clients with complex psychosocial, mental health, and physical needs. They coordinate care for individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations in a variety of health care settings, with a variety of health care professionals.

Below are the only 4 Canadian provinces RPN is regulated

• British Columbia
• Alberta
• Saskatchewan
• Manitoba and in the Yukon Territory

Steps involved in how to become a nurse in Canada for international nursing graduates

Any nurse registered outside of Canada will have to complete a bridging course meant for nursing registration in India for instance. These programs will provide you with the clinical experience and knowledge necessary to meet the ‘evidence of practice requirements set by the regulatory bodies.

Upon completion of the bridging program, a verification of the course completion will be forwarded to the regulatory body as proof of practice and eligibility. This program may or may not be available on a part-time basis.

The requirements to obtain RN, RPN, and LPN in Canada as a foreign graduate

Below are the essential requirements for internationally trained nurses interested in knowing how to become a nurse in Canada.

• Proof of authorization to work in Canada
• A proof of work experience
• Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province
• Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Proof of authorization to work in Canada

There must be a verifiable document to show you really completed your nursing program in your country of academic acquisition such document that is equivalent to a 4-year bachelor’s degree in nursing or practical nursing diploma.

Such document must be of international recognition and must be acceptable by the relevant Canadian nursing bodies. Is advisable you verify your document with acceptable academic bodies in Canada like WES.

Proof of work experience

The health and medical fieldwork experience usually makes one stand out in Canada is no exemption.  During your application, you might be required to provide a backup that you have Nursing practice in the category for which you are applying as an international graduate of a nursing program. Although this might not be applicable for fresh graduates.

Completion of the essential examinations in your chosen province

Like in other medical professions, when one chooses to practice in a country outside the country he or she obtains a degree, there are numerous tests and examinations that are meant to be passed before being accepted into the field.

You will be expected to complete the NCLEX-RN if you wish to apply for Registered Nurse, or the CPNRE if you wish to apply for Registered Practical Nurse.

What are NCLEX-RN and CPNRE?

The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN® exam) determines if it’s safe for you to begin practice as an entry-level nurse.

It is significantly different from any test that you took in nursing school. While nursing school exams are knowledge-based, the NCLEX-RN® tests application and analysis using the nursing knowledge you learned in school.

You will be tested on how you can use critical thinking skills to make nursing judgments.

NCLEX-RN format and framework

The NCLEX-RN® exam is organized according to the framework, “Meeting Client Needs.” There are four major categories and eight subcategories.

Many nursing programs are based on the medical model where students take separate medical, surgical, pediatric, psychiatric, and obstetric classes. However, on the NCLEX-RN® exam, all of the content is integrated.

What is CPNRE?

This is a prerequisite to becoming a Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) in Ontario, you must successfully complete the Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination (CPNRE). This national examination measures the competencies required of nurses at the beginning of their nursing career in Ontario.

The CPNRE consists of 165 to 170 objective multiple-choice questions to answer over four hours.

New exam to replace CPNRE in January 2022

As of January 2022, a new exam for RPN applicants, known as the REx-PN™ will replace the CPNRE as the official registration exam for Practical Nurses. The CPNRE will no longer be an option for Ontario applicants after December 31, 2021.

CNO and the British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) are working together to develop a new exam for RPNs.

How long does it take to get Cpnre results?

The results take approximately two weeks to be sent to your registered email address.

In 2021, the CPNRE is offered in four 3-week testing windows. Official results of the examination are released approximately two weeks following the mid-point of the writing window and again two weeks after the writing window closes.

Proof of language proficiency in English or French

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) has stated that the ability to communicate in one or both of Canada’s two official languages which are French and English, is the key to finding employment in the country.

To help ensure that prospective immigrants arrive in Canada with the language skills needed to succeed, many Canadian immigration programs require that applicants prove their ability to communicate in French or English by submitting standardized test scores.

You might be required to provide this language proficiency test in the course of your nursing program in Canada.

How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

In the thought of how to become a nurse in Canada, one essential factor to consider is time, and that usually prompts this question of How many years does it take to become a nurse in Canada?

It takes 4 years to get your B.Sc. in nursing in Canada, however, there are opportunities for one to further their study in nursing.

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Is It Worth It to Become a Family Practice Physician?

Knowing how to become a Pharmacist in Canada is worthwhile. Pharmacy is one of the lucrative professions in the world today as such very competitive.

We deem it fit to drop this comprehensive guide on how to become a pharmacist in Canada since Canada is the first choice of destination for international students.

Having a strong science background is a prerequisite for most pharmacy schools in Canada. Science students may also enroll in a First-Year Seminar wherein qualified faculty members in a class of not up to thirty students.

Overview of how to become a pharmacist in Canada

There is a specialized seminar for science students entitled Seminar in Science that introduces students to advancements in the field and current research questions.

It takes five years of university training to become a pharmacist. One or two years of an undergraduate program, followed by a four-year professional degree pharmacy program in Canada.

The four-year degree program focuses on developing therapeutic knowledge and clinical skills. It includes rigorous education in microbiology, physiology, pathophysiology, clinical biochemistry, toxicology, pharmaceutical care, and pharmacology.

How to become a pharmacist in Canada (requirements)

• A bachelor of pharmacy in Canada from one of the accredited  Canadian universities
• National board examination through the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC)(except for Québec)
• Practical experience through an apprenticeship/internship program in Canada
• Fluency in English or French language

The profession of pharmacy is regulated on a provincial and territorial level. The regulatory authorities are directly responsible for granting pharmacist licenses, assessing the competency of pharmacists, and ensuring public safety.

For a detailed look at the specific provincial licensing requirements in every province, visit the National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities (NAPRA). Many pharmacists undertake additional post-graduate training.

This may take the form of:

• One-year residency program in a hospital or community practice setting
• A one-year residency program in the pharmaceutical industry
• Postgraduate courses leading to a Masters in Pharmacy and Doctor of Pharmacy degrees
• Certification for disease states such as diabetes or asthma
• Continuing education in an area of specialization.

Once you graduate from a university program, you must meet the licensing requirements of the Ontario College of Pharmacists to become a practicing pharmacist. These include a structured practical training component and successful completion of a national examination by the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada.

Admission and application requirements for pharmacy school vary from one institution to another. As such, it is important to contact the respective pharmacy school admission offices to determine specific admission requirements.

Pharmacist in Canada salary

After having the knowledge on how to become a pharmacist in Canada, is essential you read through the pharmacist in Canada salary below.

The average Pharmacist in Canada salary is $94,799 per year or $48.62 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $50,608 per year while most experienced workers make up to $120,000 per year.

Below is a breakdown of pharmacists in Canada salaries per the different regions in Canada although some regions are excluded because of lack of data.

This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Pharmacist salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location.

Additionally, Pharmacist(s) whose expertise span anywhere between ten and fifteen years get a salary equivalent to 239,000 CAD per year, 23% more than someone with five to ten years of experience.

If the experience level is between fifteen and twenty years, then the expected wage is 254,000 CAD per year, 6% more than someone with ten to fifteen years of experience.

Lastly, employees with more than twenty years of professional experience get a salary of 279,000 CAD per year, 10% more than people with fifteen to twenty years of experience.

Pharmacy schools in Canada requirements

Is important you know the pharmacy schools in Canada requirements before you proceed with your application as a prospective student of pharmacy in any of the renowned institutions.

The 10 pharmacy schools in Canada in which one can enroll to obtain their pharmacy degree are open for admission once you meet the requirements.

Most pharmacy schools require at least 2 years of undergraduate education in order to complete pre-requisite requirements.

The admission process for each school varies and the requirements are not the same for all schools. Below is the list of 10 pharmacy schools in Canada with their requirements.

University of Alberta 

Admission requirements on ow to become a pharmacist in Canada

Admission to the program is based on academics and ability to perform well in full-time study coursework (based on your transcript) as well as career goals, knowledge of the profession, and overall interpersonal and communication skills (based on the other requirements including the pharmacist consultation form, letter of intent and an online interview)

For students who have done their pre-requisite courses in Alberta, having a GPA of 3.5 or greater is considered competitive.

However, students with a slightly lower GPA average have been considered depending on other admission considerations. For out-of-province students, they must present a higher GPA average of 3.7 or higher to be considered competitive. Both in-province and out-of-province are considered within the same pool of students.

There are about 130 spots each year

University of British Columbia

Admission requirements on how to pharmacist in Canada:

PCAT is not required for admission.

To be considered for admission, an applicant must have completed 60 credits of post-secondary coursework with a minimum average of 65% (or 2.50 GPA on a 4 point scale). However, having a high 70 to low 80 admission average is considered competitive to score an interview. The average GPA for the Class of 2020 was 80% (or 3.67 on a 4 point scale).

Interviews are conducted following the Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) format where applicants rotate through several interview stations and respond to situational and behavioral-based questions.

There are 224 seats in the Entry-to-Practice PharmD program per year.

University of Saskatchewan

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

There are three constituent factors in the admission process to the PharmD program at the University of Saskatchewan. These factors are as follows: academic performance (weighted 60%), a Test of Critical Skills (30%), and a personal video interview (10%).

Prerequisites to the application include the completion of 60 U of S credit units of pre-pharmacy courses (or equivalent course credits at other universities)and a minimum overall average of 70%. The deadline for application is February 15 of the year of admission.

Generally 76 seats in the province, 14 seats out of province for 90 total seats.

One seat is available for self-declared aboriginal applicants. You can also apply for the one seat under special consideration for compassionate reasons

University of Manitoba 

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

preference is given to Manitoba residents

PCAT is a requirement

University of Waterloo

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

PCAT is not a requirement

Must complete Computer-Based Assessment for Sampling Personal Characteristics (CASPer) Test

During the interview process, a fundamental skills assessment will be completed

Preferable to have pharmacy experience beforehand as a need reference letter from a pharmacist

University of Toronto

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

Requires PCAT and minimum 70% average

If minimum requirements are met will be offered multiple mini interviews (MMI) interviews

Now requires undergraduate physiology course to be completed before applying

Université de Montreal

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

80% academic record

20% CAS per Test score (an applicant can be invited for an interview if judged necessary)

PCAT is not a requirement

Pass the French Admission Test (obtain a score of at least 850/990 on the International French Test)

200 new students per year (typically half from the college network and a half from the university network)

French-speaking candidates from Ontario and Maritime provinces have priority over the French-speaking candidates of other provinces

Université Laval

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

Applicants for the PharmD are evaluated according to the excellence of their academic record, their CASPer situational judgment test results, and the results of an autobiographical questionnaire.

Students from other provinces are welcome to apply, however, if they are English-speaking, the student must complete an International French test and obtain a score of at least 860/990

French-speaking candidates from Ontario, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia have priority over the French-speaking candidates of other provinces

192 new students a year

Half of the students accepted come from the college network and the other half of the students comes from a university network

The autobiographical questionnaire is only for candidates coming from the university network!

Dalhousie University 

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

For September 2020 admission, will require at least two full-time academic years of prerequisite courses.

Preferences are given to maritime residents

Memorial University of Newfoundland

Admission requirements on how to become a pharmacist in Canada:

check here

No PCAT required

Minimum 70% average required to be eligible for an interview

Only 96 interviews are offered per year

Interviews must be completed in person

There are both written and oral sections

The seat reservation is 35 for NL residents, one of which is for an Aboriginal student. 5 are open to anybody from Canada or internationally.

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The locum pharmacist meaning is the same for everyone, however, different words can be used to propel the same meaning.

Every health establishment that requires drug evaluation and dispensation needs the presence of a seating pharmacist.

But there is usually no available pharmacist to take a seat for such a long time of operation of the health establishment owing to the fact that most operate 24/7 hence the essence of a locum pharmacist.

A superintendent pharmacist usually stays more in the pharmacy store or other health establishment, however; they may not be staying as long as the pharmacy functions.

Introduction on locum Pharmacy meaning

The word locum is not unique to the pharmacy professional alone but can be used on a general note to qualify a person that covers for another person of the same profession. Therefore the locum pharmacist meaning is easy to comprehend.

A pharmacist that stands in temporarily for another pharmacist is said to be a locum pharmacist. This pharmacist can work in different pharmacy stores or health establishments at different time intervals.

Starting your journey as a locum pharmacist is not a bad idea for fresh graduates however, this profession comes with a lot of commitments and stress.

As a fresher, being a locum pharmacist creates an opportunity to learn more things about the profession and gain more knowledge and experience.

What does a locum pharmacist do?

Knowing a locum pharmacist meaning without knowing what they do wouldn’t be complete. Therefore, we are going to look at what the locum pharmacists do.

A locum pharmacist does what a regular retail pharmacist does.

The locum pharmacist’s work is not limited to working in a community pharmacy or in a hospital pharmacy dispensing drugs and also counseling patients on drug use.

This is an extremely important role when it comes to public healthcare. A pharmacy technician is the first port of call for anyone with questions regarding the best over-the-counter medicine for them.

The locum isn’t tied to one particular pharmacy but can move around different pharmacies and have time for work shifts.

The nature of their work varies with contract and the number of places they work. One good thing about being a locum pharmacist is that you can have other side works because you are not tied to a place.

Locum pharmacist work description

In this article on locum pharmacists meaning, all you need about locum pharmacists will be explained in its simplest form.

Kindly read below for the description of the work of locum pharmacist which is not limited to the ones listed below;

• Accurate endorsement of prescription and drug dispensing
• Stock management, reconciliations, and posting of drugs on the Hospital Information System
• Relate with Health Maintenance Organizations to obtain approvals for medications
• Documentation in the pharmacy daily worksheet for drug prescription orders
• Provision of drug information and advice to patients and other healthcare professionals within and outside the establishment
• Supervising the activities of the pharmacy technicians and pharmacy assistants
• Collation of the monthly report of drug consumption
• Identification and rectification of drug therapy problems
• Monitored and Reported drug interaction
• Counseled patients on safe and effective use of medicine

Advantages of being a locum pharmacist

There are different reasons why pharmacists intend to work as locum pharmacists. It is dependent on individual preference.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages of working as a locum pharmacist.

• You are paid as you work
• Flexibility in time
• You are not tied down to one work
• Different work experiences
• The payment is regular

You are paid as you work

Being a locum pharmacist comes with great pay because you have a specific time to render your services and such time is proportional to your pay.

As such many, you can choose some locum shifts in the evenings or at weekends to earn some extra cash. In general, the favorable levels of pay are dependent on your different shift positions.

Flexibility in time

Locum pharmacist meaning wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the flexibility in time. You work as your own boss because you choose a time favorable for you.

If you are chanced in weekends, you can choose only weekends for your locum shifts so that nothing would interfere with the other engagements you might be having.

You are not tied down to one work

This is true and flexibility also comes into play here, you have an unlimited opportunity to choose from the numerous available shifts and works which will also bring a smile to your pocket. As a locum pharmacist, no good opportunity is left behind.

Different work experiences

The more you work, the more experiences you gather and being a locum pharmacist will create room for such experiences

The payment is regular

In the locum pharmacist meaning, a contract is also an essential term because your work as a locum pharmacist is usually based on contract.

This implies that that will be clarification of terms and conditions before commencing with work and a thorough negotiation would be reached and payment mode discussed so that each party knows their distinct duties each time.

This will facilitate regularity in payment

 Disadvantages of being a locum pharmacist

• Increased stress level
• Less time to build your own pharmacy
• Hectic in being your own admin

Increased stress level

Being a locum pharmacist comes with a lot of stress both mental and physical stress. Going from one place to another for work at alternating times is energy-sapping.

Less time to build your own pharmacy

If you are not good at time management, you might likely miss out on the big target in pursuit of locum pay.

Being a locum pharmacist requires your time at every point of the contract therefore when your time management skill is poor, you will end up working for others without building your own empire.

Hectic in being your own admin

In every organization you work, you become your own admin. This should be viewed as an extra layer to the day job, with no time to do this during pharmacy opening hours.

What do I need to become a locum pharmacist?

One of the benefits of this article on locum pharmacist meaning is to give clarifications on some of the questions lie this one above.

You don’t need an extra certification to be a locum pharmacist. Once you are a pharmacist with the essential licenses recommended by your state, province, or country, you can apply anywhere as a locum pharmacist.

Locum pharmacist jobs can be seen online, in newspapers, adverts even without a job advert you can work in a health facility and request if there is a locum space for you.

Meanwhile, you have to stress yourself there are people and organizations that are specialized in finding jobs for you.

You only need to tell them where you intend to work and they will do the needful.

Determinants of locum pharmacist pay

At the beginning of the locum pharmacist meaning, we promise to give you everything you need to know about being a good locum pharmacist.

Below are some of the factors that determine your pay as a locum pharmacist;

• Working hour
• The work location and facility
• Locum pharmacist qualification
• The bargaining power of the locum pharmacist

Working hour

The nature of the locum is usually earning as you work. Some the time duration will have a lot to say about the payment.

If you need more pay from a particular organization or establishment, consider increasing your working hour.

The work location and facility

An increase in pay is dependent on the location or the nature of the facility you are working in. If the location is the type that has good pay for its pharmacists, you are likely to enjoy it. Location with increased population will have an increased stress load therefore, that will impact the level of pay the worker will get.

Also when you work for a bigger organization you stand to gain bigger pay and vice versa.

Locum pharmacist qualification

Your qualification, which is usually rated based on your level of academic acquisition and work experience has a lot to do with your pay as a locum pharmacist.

The bargaining power of the locum pharmacist

Working for someone as a locum pharmacist comes with a lot of negotiations. The better you negotiate with your employer on payment terms, the better you stand to gain.

You are to source for information to stand better in negotiating for payment. Ask people that have worked there and make your evaluations.

Conclusion on the locum pharmacist meaning

Being a locum pharmacist is lucrative because it gives you variable time and pays, however, you should be skilled in time management to make the best out of it.

If you still have any questions or modifications concerning locum pharmacist meaning, do not hesitate to drop your comment.

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Does Canada have universal healthcare? Canada has a universal healthcare system and stands among the countries with the top healthcare system globally.

However, the healthcare system in Canada is a bit complicated even for some of the citizens because when you are not informed you are disengaged.

This article will go beyond the single question of does Canada has universal healthcare. Everything you need to know about the Canadian healthcare system is made known.

Canada’s healthcare system is publicly funded and dynamic; several adjustments have been made over the past few decades and will continue in response to changes in evolving medicine and health throughout society.

The basics, however, remain the same universal coverage for medically necessary health care services provided on the basis of need, rather than the ability to pay.

From the above, you already know that Canada does have a universal healthcare system it operate. Although is essential you know how the entire universal healthcare system works.

Overview of does Canada have universal healthcare

There are two systems involved in healthcare delivery in Canada namely:

• Provincial system and
• Territorial systems of publicly funded health care are informally called Medicare.

The provinces and territories administer and deliver most of Canada’s health care services, with all provincial and territorial health insurance plans expected to meet national principles set out under the Canada Health Act.

Each provincial and territorial health insurance plan covers medically necessary hospital and doctors’ services that are provided on a pre-paid basis, without direct charges at the point of service. The provincial and territorial governments fund these services with assistance from federal cash and tax transfers.

Most provincial and territorial governments offer and fund supplementary benefits for certain groups (e.g., low-income residents and seniors), such as drugs prescribed outside hospitals, ambulance costs, and hearing, vision, and dental care, that are not covered under the Canada Health Act.

Although the provinces and territories provide these additional benefits for certain groups of people, supplementary health services are largely financed privately. Individuals and families who do not qualify for publicly funded coverage may pay these costs directly, be covered under an employment-based group insurance plan, or buy private insurance.

Under most provincial and territorial laws, private insurers are restricted from offering coverage that duplicates that of the publicly funded plans, but they can compete in the supplementary coverage market.

As well, each province and territory has an independent workers’ compensation agency, funded by employers, which funds services for workers who are injured on the job.

Canadians often consider universal access to publicly funded health services as a “fundamental value that ensures national health care insurance for everyone wherever they live in the country.” Canadian Medicare provides coverage for approximately 70 percent of Canadians’ healthcare needs, and the remaining 30 percent is paid for through the private sector.

Canada is currently experiencing high costs due to a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2006, the average age was 39.5 years;  over a decade it rose to 42.4 years, with a life expectancy of 81.1 years.

Canada has one of the highest rates of adult obesity among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries attributing to approximately 2.7 million cases of diabetes (diabetes mellitus and insipidus).

General functions of the provincial and territorial systems in Canadian healthcare include:

• Administration of their health insurance plans
• Planning and funding of care in hospitals and other health facilities
• Services provided by doctors and other health professionals
• Planning and implementation of health promotion and public health initiatives
• Negotiation of fee schedules with health professionals

Canadian expenditure in Does Canada have universal healthcare

Within the publicly funded healthcare system, health expenditures vary across the provinces and territories.

This is, in part, due to differences in the services that each province and territory covers and on demographic factors, such as a population’s age. Other factors, such as areas where there are small or dispersed populations, may also have an impact on the general healthcare costs.

Canada has what is known as a single-payer system, where basic services are provided by private doctors (since 2002 they have been allowed to incorporate), with the entire fee paid for by the government at the same rate.  Now, you know why this article does Canada have universal healthcare is essential.

Most government funding (94%) comes from the provincial level. while most family doctors receive a fee per visit.

These rates are negotiated between the provincial governments and the province’s medical associations, usually on an annual basis

According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI), in 1975, total Canadian healthcare costs consumed 7% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Canada’s total healthcare expenditures as a percentage of GDP grew to an estimated 11.7% in 2010 (or $5,614 CDN per person).

In 2010, publicly funded health expenditures accounted for seven out of every 10 dollars spent on health care.

The remaining three out of every 10 dollars came from private sources and covered the costs of supplementary services such as drugs, dental care, and vision care. How healthcare dollars are spent has changed significantly over the last three decades.

Though the share of healthcare expenditures accounted for by hospitals declined to 29% in 2010 from approximately 45% in the mid-1970s, hospitals continue to account for the largest share of healthcare spending.

Hospital care is delivered by publicly funded hospitals in Canada. Most of the public hospitals, each of which are independent institutions incorporated under provincial Corporations Acts, are required by law to operate within their budget.

The amalgamation of hospitals in the 1990s has reduced competition between hospitals. This article “does Canada have universal healthcare is essential” will open your mind to verse things on the healthcare system Canadians operate.

Half of the private health expenditure comes from private insurance and the remaining half is supplied by out-of-pocket payments. Under the terms of the Canada Health Act, public funding is required to pay for medically necessary care, but only if it is delivered in hospitals or by physicians. There is considerable variation across the provinces/territories as to the extent to which such costs as out-of-hospital prescription medications, assistive devices, physical therapy, long-term care, dental care, and ambulance services are covered.

In 2009, the greatest proportion of this money went to hospitals ($51B), followed by pharmaceuticals ($30B), and physicians ($26B).

The proportion spent on hospitals and physicians has declined between 1975 and 2009 while the amount spent on pharmaceuticals has increased. Healthcare costs per capita vary across Canada with Quebec ($4,891) and British Columbia ($5,254) at the lowest level and Alberta ($6,072) and Newfoundland ($5,970) at the highest.

It is also the greatest at the extremes of age at a cost of $17,469 per capita in those older than 80 and $8,239 for those less than 1 year old in comparison to $3,809 for those between 1 and 64 years old in 2007.

In 2017, the Canadian Institute for Health Information reported that healthcare spending is expected to reach $242 billion, or 11.5% of Canada’s gross domestic product for that year. Total health spending per resident varies from $7,378 in Newfoundland and Labrador to $6,321 in British Columbia.

Knowing some of the benefits of universal healthcare will make you understand why people are inquisitive in asking does Canada have a universal healthcare system

Some of the benefits of universal healthcare in Canada

• Lowers overall healthcare costs
• It Could Increase Demand for Medical Services
• Administrative costs subsidy
• Standardizes service
• A right to health care could make medical services affordable for everyone.
• Creation of healthier workforce
• Early childhood care prevents future social costs
• Guides people to make healthier choices
• A right to health care could save lives
• Providing all citizens the right to health care is good for economic productivity

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The hospital jobs in Canada are many, with the health care sector dominating over 20 percent.

A career in Healthcare could be the avenue to a successful and rewarding career in Canada.

A better qualification will give you a better ground in obtaining a position in some of the hospital jobs in Canada.

Introduction to top hospital jobs in Canada

If you are a qualified healthcare practitioner wishing to know about some of the hospital jobs in Canada or if you can practice in Canada, you are lucky to have encountered this piece.

Although it is essential for everyone to know of the hospital jobs in Canada opportunities so as to be equipped with the right information.

It is also of utmost importance to note that most medical jobs require you to be experienced and certified by the appropriate body before you can offer your services or practice in Canada.

List of best hospital jobs in Canada

• Physiotherapist
• Psychologist
• Registered Nurse
• Dispensing Optician
• Dietitians and Nutritionists
• Dental Hygienists and Therapists
• Data Scientist
• Nursing Supervisor
• Health Policy Specialist
• Respiratory Therapist
• Health Care Manager
• Patient Care Support
• Physicians
• Medical researcher
• Audiology, Speech-Language Pathologist
• Medical Sales representative
• Medical laboratory scientist

Physiotherapist

A physiotherapist is a highly-educated healthcare professional focusing on both the management and prevention of pain, injury, disability, and impairment.

They see people of all ages, backgrounds, and experiences, with a focus on improving their health and achieving their goals through evidence-based treatment.

Physiotherapy is the treatment to restore, maintain, and make the most of a patient’s mobility, function, and well-being. Physiotherapy helps through physical rehabilitation, injury prevention, and health and fitness. Physiotherapists get you involved in your own recovery.

There is a large focus on empowering people to be healthy through education, exercise, and lifestyle modification. A Physiotherapist will help you to better help yourself, by teaching you lifelong healthy habits.

To become a physiotherapist, you need to have completed a Bachelor’s, Masters or Doctorate degree at an accredited university, which will have taken at least four years to complete and register with the country health physiotherapy board.

Psychologist

A person who specializes in the study of mind and behavior or in the treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.

A psychologist studies normal and abnormal mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by experimenting with, observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments.

To become a psychologist, you need to earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology. Prerequisite courses include general psychology, experimental and developmental psychology, and statistics.

Learn about the various programs to find the psychology master’s degree that’s best for you. The school you choose will depend on your interests and the specialties of the faculty at the schools you’re considering. You can further your studies in psychology if you wish and get licensed to practice psychology in Canada.

Registered Nurse

The demand for nurses in the Canadian health system cannot be over-emphasized, nursing jobs are one of the hospital jobs in Canada and the world at large.

If you are a nurse there are many opportunities in the hospital for you once you are qualified to practice in Canada.

Dispensing Optician

A dispensing optician advises on, fits, and supplies the most appropriate spectacles after taking account of each patient’s visual, lifestyle, and vocational needs.

Dispensing opticians also play an important role in advising and dispensing low vision aids to those who are partially sighted as well as advising on and dispensing to children where appropriate.

They are also able to fit and provide aftercare for contact lenses after undergoing further specialist training. On completion, practitioners are placed onto a specialty register. Career opportunities also exist to develop business skills in marketing and practice management.

Dietitians and Nutritionists

Dietitians and nutritionists plan, implement and oversee nutrition and foodservice programs. As a dietitian, you perform the services of developing and supervising nutrition and food service programs in hospitals, schools, company cafeterias, or similar settings.

Dental Hygienists and Therapists

The dental hygienist job is in high demand in Canada since its adoption from New Zealand which is why listed among the hospital jobs in Canada which everyone is meant to know.

Below is the list of some of the works of a dental therapist in Canada:

• Intra and extraoral assessment
• Record indices and monitor disease
• Periodontal treatment
• Apply materials to teeth such as fluoride and fissure sealants
• Take Dental Radiographs
• Provide dental health education on a one to one basis or in a group situation
• Routine restorations (Fillings) in both deciduous and permanent teeth, on adults and children, from Class 1-V cavity preparations
• Treat adults as well as children
• Extract deciduous (Baby) teeth under local analgesia
• Pulp therapy treatment of deciduous teeth
• Placement of preformed crowns on deciduous teeth
• Administration of Inferior Dental Nerve Block analgesia and Infiltration analgesia (dental Injections)
• Emergency temporary replacement of crowns and fillings
• Take impressions

Data Scientist

This is a very crucial profession and therefore stands a better ground among the hospital jobs in Canada.

Since the world is adopting technological innovations in the healthcare system, it becomes of utmost importance you know the role of a data scientist and why it is listed among the hospital jobs in Canada. Healthcare data scientists develop forecasting and modeling programs designed to form analyses of medical records or other forms of healthcare information.

Sometimes you use the models themselves while in other instances you develop these models so that healthcare workers can use them in their daily practices.

Nursing supervisor

As administrators, nurse supervisors develop policies and guidelines for nursing staff, promote proper maintenance of patient records, and ensure nursing staff adhere to hospital and government requirements. Nurse supervisors also manage budgets for their departments.

Beyond the supervisory job he/she can restore patients’ health by developing conducive management and long-term planning of the patient care area; directing and developing staff; collaborating with physicians and multidisciplinary professional staffs; providing physical and psychological support for patients, friends, and families.

Health Policy Specialist

As the nursing supervisor, a health policy specialist is a broader aspect of policymaking in a given healthcare system.

Their primary objectives are to understand how current health policies affect the hospital, community, and the potential outcomes of future policies.

Respiratory Therapist

Respiratory therapists work under the direction of doctors and treat a range of patients, from premature infants whose lungs are not fully developed to elderly people with lung disease.

They give patients oxygen, manage ventilators, and administer drugs to the lungs. It is a wonderful auxiliary hospital job in Canada.

Health Care Manager

Health care managers plan, direct, and coordinate medical and health services. They might manage an entire facility, specialize in managing a specific clinical area or department, or manage a medical practice for a group of physicians.

Patient Care Support

Patient care supports also known as medical assistants help patients turn and reposition themselves in bed as needed and help them move between the bed and a wheelchair if they use one.

Although, the job description is not limited to tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. They also assist with taking patients’ temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration.

Additionally, they assist with preparing and administering medications, collecting specimens for lab tests, monitoring patients, and recording treatment.

Physicians

A physician is a general term for a doctor who has earned a medical degree. Physicians work to maintain, promote, and restore health by studying, diagnosing, and treating injuries and diseases.

Below is the list of major skills a physician must possess

• Patient care
• Medical knowledge
• Practice-based learning and improvement
• Interpersonal and communication skills
• Professionalism
• Systems-based practice

Medical researcher

Being a medical researcher in any health institution is an amazing profession.

Medical scientists typically do the following: Design and conduct studies that investigate both human diseases and methods to prevent and treat them.

Prepare and analyze medical samples and data to investigate causes and treatment of toxicity, pathogens, or chronic diseases. It is one of the amazing hospital jobs in Canada.

Audiology, Speech-Language Pathologist

Speech-language pathologists and audiologists assess, diagnose, treat, and help to prevent speech and hearing problems caused by accidents, diseases, and genetic disorders.

Speech-language problems are not limited to social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.

Social communication disorders occur when a person has trouble with the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication.

Medical Sales representative

As a medical sales representative, you take the responsibility of selling your company’s products, which include medicines, prescription drugs, and medical equipment, to a variety of customers including hospitals, doctors, pharmacists, and nurses.

Medical laboratory scientist

This group of professionals is also known as medical laboratory technologists or clinical laboratory scientists, is a health care expert who performs tests on body fluids, tissues, and cells samples to help diagnose, treat, manage, or prevent diseases.

The list of hospital jobs in Canada is not limited to the ones above, there are numerous job opportunities one can find in different hospitals in Canada.

Also if you are in search of any of the hospital jobs in Canada, kindly follow any of these platforms: JOBS,  Glassdoor, Monster, Indeed

Hopefully, the job of your choice awaits you.

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The best route on how to become a medical doctor in Canada is our priority in this article.

The right information about your medical journey in Canada is worthwhile that’s why we stand to give you an authentic route to follow.

In recent times, Canada has been a home for many healthy immigrants seeking a better life, and the encouraging earnings as medical personnel most especially, medical doctors are worthwhile.

Introduction to how to become a medical doctor in Canada

Medicine and surgery for decades have been everyone’s desire, although is said that nothing good comes easy and applies to this.

Becoming a medical doctor in Canada is a demanding and rigorous process. That’s why we are interested in giving you the best information on how to become a medical doctor in Canada.

It takes a sound mind, focus, determination, passion, and patience to sail through these processes involved in how to become a doctor in Canada.

Oftentimes, the quest for a better life becomes unquenchable especially for medical practitioners since a lot is required of them. Moreover, countries like Canada are assumed to have favorable work conditions. 

Canada in recent times is the destination for many immigrants including medical and health professionals in search of greener pastures, having in mind the unlimited opportunities in the country.

For medical doctors trained outside any of the provinces in Canada, but have the zeal to practice in Canada, you are alone this article is for you. Here we will break down the essential things you need to know if you intend to practice in Canada as a physician.

For decades most doctors have been on that track you want to follow or intend to follow in the future, a lot of things are required ranging from numerous exams and monetary aspects.

Stages involved on how to become a medical doctor in Canada

The processes can be taken back to high school where you choose the path to follow. Below is the breakdown of the steps to follow on the journey to becoming a medical doctor in Canada.

• Get your high school certificate
• Get Your University Degree
• Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice
• Pass Your Licensing Exam
• Complete Your Residency

Get your high school certificate to initiate the process on How to become a medical doctor in Canada

According to Edu Canada, High school in Canada also known as secondary school, runs from grades 9 to 12 in most Canadian provinces and territories, except Quebec, which starts in grade 7 and ends in grade 12.

This is a crucial stage on your journey on how to become a medical doctor in Canada.

After successfully completing high school at age 17 or 18, students can go on to college or university depending on the area of interest whether science, arts, or other areas, but for one that has an interest in the medical line a basic science knowledge is a prerequisite.

Get Your University Degree

As earlier mentioned, being certified as a medical doctor in Canada is a gradual process like other medical and health-related courses.

Obtaining a degree from an accredited Canadian university is a crucial step that qualifies you for medical school. Your degree (Bachelor of Science) must be health or medical-related to be eligible to apply for admission into a medical school in Canada.

Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice which is an important stage on How to become a medical doctor in Canada

There are 17 medical schools in Canada from which to choose, but most will require that you are a resident of the same province in order to attend.

It is a good idea to contact the school of your choice to obtain its specific requirements for admission, as well.

Many medical schools across the country will require you to sit for and pass the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test).

MCAT is a computer-based standardized examination administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) for prospective medical students in Canada, the USA, and the Caribbean Islands.

This exam is essential for multi problem-solving, critical thinking, written analysis, and knowledge of scientific concepts and evaluations.

In 2006, MCAT was a paper-and-pencil test; since 2007, all administrations of the exam have been computer-based tests giving a more efficient and fast result.

The most recent version of the exam was introduced in April 2015 and takes 7.5 hours to complete. The test is scored in a range from 472 to 528.

Note

The 17 medical schools in Canada give one variation in choosing a school of choice. And is essential to note that there are different requirements for admission to each school although some are the same.

So is of utmost importance to contact the school of choice before applying so as to know the specific and general requirements inclusion of eligibility.

Most schools will require you to sit for the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), which gives one a better ground in gaining admission into any of the institutions.

It is easier than ever to apply for medical schools in Canada thanks to standardized online application systems. This step is very essential in the journey how to becoming a medical doctor in Canada.

Having enticing university grades and jaw-dropping credentials will give you a better opportunity to gain admission since the process is quite a competitive one.

Medical school lasts four years; the first two take place in more of a classroom and lab environment, and the last two incorporate clinical, where you work with patients under the supervision of a licensed doctor

Pass Your Licensing Exam

The completion of your medical school will qualify you to take the licensing exam which qualifies you as a physician in Canada.

This exam, called the Medical Council of Canada Evaluating Examination (MCCEE) is one of the challenging exams to take in the licensing test for qualification to be licensed.

Complete Your Residency

this really is last but not the least as a physician grows in one specialty he/she might be interested in exploring other health or medical specialties.

After passing your licensing exam, you become qualified for residency as a resident doctor.

The goal is to gain experience in the medical field for the two years of residency, although the year exceeds two depending on your specialty.

Summary of how to become a medical doctor in Canada

1. Get your high school certificate to initiate the process
2. Get Your University Degree
3. Go to any accredited Medical School of your choice
4. Pass Your Licensing Exam
5. Complete Your Residency

Steps on how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Is no doubt that nothing good comes easy and this race is not an exemption a lot of sacrifices and hard work are required.

STEP 1. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Verification of your medical degree or certificate recognition

This is the first but the easiest to do, you only need to confirm if the institution you attended is of international recognition and standard.

That is why is advisable to attend accredited medical schools of global standard to avoid being frustrated in situations like this.

To verify your medical degree visit the world directory of medical schools enter in detail, your qualifications from the name of the institution you attended to the country, and search on the web platform.

You know your institution is an accepted medical institution if it shows up in the results. After that, you will proceed to the next step.

The mission of the World Directory of Medical Schools is to list all of the medical schools in the world, with accurate, up-to-date, and comprehensive information on each school.

From the image above you can say you have a positive result.

STEP 2. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Proceed with the online application

Here you are required to apply via physicianapply.ca follow the instructions and get registered. If on the platform you qualify for the next step which is registered for your (medical council of Canada Qualification examination) MCCQE or Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

Don’t be discouraged, it is normal to pay a fee in this step, some of the fees fall under the range below:

Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) Part I

Application fee	$1,305
Examination withdrawal fee	$653
Eligibility window extension – Administrative fee	$97
Score recheck fee	$251
Appeal fee	$1,000

STEP 3. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another

Submit your medical credentials for verification and approval

After you might have paid the required fee and the verification of your credentials becomes successful, you become eligible to take the MCC exam.

STEP 4. On how to become a doctor in Canada from another country

Take the medical council of Canada qualification examination (MCCQE)

MCCQE is a very vital screening test in your journey of practicing in Canada as a foreign-trained physician. This exam is divided into two distinct phases

• Phase 1 
• Phase 2

You can take the phase 1 MCCQE online from your country, once you come out successful in the examination, you can start preparing for your travel documents which in some cases the exam result will be required as part of your credentials.

On getting to Canada as a doctor, the ball is in your court to decide which route to follow depending on your career goals, because you will have a broader ground of opportunities.

Below are some of the things to do once you arrived in Canada in this article; How to become a doctor in Canada from another country.

Take the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) Examination

NAC is an essential examination to apply for a residency position in Canada, international medical physicians need to pass the National Assessment Collaboration Examination to be on a favorable side.

Take the MCCQE phase 2 examinations

If your career goal is to start practicing as a physician in Canada, the second phase of MCCQE is for you.

Although passing this exam does not guarantee an automatic license for practicing in Canada. The medical regulatory authorities in the province you intend to practice will also consider your application before the license is issued.

This exam is compulsory for both foreign-trained and Canadian doctors

After passing the MCCQE Part I, you must submit acceptable proof of postgraduate clinical medical training before applying to Part II.

Although, when you must have passed the MCCQE Part II and meet all other MCC requirements, you will be awarded the Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada.

After this rigorous process and you finally get a license to practice

CONGRATULATIONS

consider Joining a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program

If you are looking to get a provisional license so you can begin independent practice, a practice-ready assessment (PRA) program is a clever approach.

Available in several provinces, this kind of program is designed for internationally trained physicians who have pursued postgraduate clinical medical training abroad.

Consider seeking out liability protection

If you are practicing or completing your medical training in Canada, you will need medical liability protection.

Conclusion

In this article on the best route on how to become a medical doctor in Canada, you are strongly advised to make good use of this quality write-up and also make your individual research to know the specific requirements of the medical school of your choice.

This will equip you better in making a  choice in your medical journey.

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Below is the updated list of hospitals in Toronto Canada Many of these hospitals are also medical research facilities and teaching hospitals that have an affiliate with the University of Toronto.

Some hospitals are grouped under an administrative network that serves particular neighbourhoods and communities and shares a number of medical services.

Among these networks is the largest network known as University Health Network, which governs four of Canada’s largest research hospitals located across Downtown Toronto.

List of hospitals in Toronto Canada

• Toronto General Hospital
• Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
• Bellwood Health Services
• Toronto Western Hospital
• West Park Healthcare Centre
• Bridgepoint Active Healthcare
• Casey House
• Etobicoke General Hospital
• Hospital for Sick Children
• Michael Garron Hospital
• North York General Hospital
• Baycrest Health Sciences
• Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
• Women’s College Hospital
• Humber River Hospital, Wilson Site
• Scarborough General Hospital
• Toronto Rehabilitation Institute
• Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
• Providence Healthcare
• Centenary Hospital
• Runnymede Healthcare Centre
• Birchmount Hospital
• St. Joseph’s Health Centre
• Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
• Toronto Grace Health Centre

Toronto General Hospital

The list of hospitals in Toronto Canada cannot be complete without the inclusion of Toronto General Hospital (TGH).

This health institution is a major teaching hospital in Toronto and the flagship campus of University Health Network (UHN).

The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine.

In 2019, Newsweek ranked TGH as seventh among the top ten best hospitals in the world.

The emergency department now treats 28,065 persons each year, while the hospital also houses the major transplantation service for Ontario, performing various degrees of organ transport and is rated the largest organ transplant centre in North America, performing 639 transplants in 2017.

Address: 200 Elizabeth St, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital is Canada’s largest children’s rehabilitation hospital and therefore among the list of hospitals in Canada.

It was founded in 1899, by a group of able community-minded women who come together to discuss the creation of a “Home for Incurable Children”.

As of 2005, the Centre provides hospital care, outpatient clinics, an integrated kindergarten school programme, assistive technology services and community outreach activities to about 7,000 children and youth with disabilities and their families each year. This health institution makes the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.

Address: 150 Kilgour Road Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4G 1R8

Bellwood Health Services

Bellwood Health Services has been deemed an essential healthcare facility by the province of Ontario.

This health institution continues to accept patients in a safe and responsible manner as long as the risk to current patients remains low.

According to Bellwood Health Services, as long as our patients need help, they will help them and take the additional burden off of public emergency rooms and continue to go above and beyond Public Health recommendations to maintain the safety of our facility.

Bellwood Health Services is also among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.

Address: 175 Brentcliffe Rd, Toronto, Ontario M4G 0C5, Canada

Toronto Western Hospital

The Toronto Western Hospital is a major research and teaching hospital in Toronto Canada. It is part of the University Health Network having about 256 beds, with 46,000 visits to its emergency department each year.

It is known for its outstanding ground in neurosurgery and was one of the first centres in Canada to use the gamma knife

Address: 399 Bathurst St, Toronto, Ontario M5T 2S8, Canada

West Park Healthcare Centre

West Park Healthcare Centre helps patients get their lives back by providing specialized rehabilitative and complex care after a life‐altering illness or injury such as lung disease, amputation, stroke, and traumatic musculoskeletal injuries.

They have 200 long term care center with about 494 hospital beds and 125 rehabilitation beds and community living.

West Park is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada and is currently building a new hospital and transforming its 27-acre site into an integrated campus of care, enabling the hospital to evolve its rehabilitative programs to meet Ontario’s future healthcare needs.

Address: 82 Buttonwood Ave, York, ON M6M 2J5, Canada

Bridgepoint Active Healthcare

Bridgepoint Active Healthcare is a complex care and rehabilitation hospital in Toronto.

It is a member of the Sinai Health System and is affiliated with the University of Toronto. It is founded in 1875.

Address: 1 Bridgepoint Dr, Toronto, Ontario M4M 2B5, Canada

Casey House

Casey House is Canada’s first and only stand-alone hospital for people with HIV/AIDS.  In 1988, the disease was stigmatized, and so were the people who lived with it.

Fear ran so deep that Casey House’s first patient was delivered to the door by a team of medics wearing hazmat suits.

He was greeted by Casey House with an embrace.  It was the first time he’d been touched in months.

Casey House is still one of the few places where people with HIV/AIDS can seek care without judgement.

Address: 119 Isabella St, Toronto, ON M4Y 1P2, Canada

Etobicoke General Hospital

The original hospital building was opened in 1972, following governmental investment and a major donations push led by a group of local volunteers. It has 262 hospital beds.

Although rearrangement and renovation followed over the decades since the hospital’s opening, further expansion would occur more than 40 years later. In 2018, Osler opened the Etobicoke Wellness Centre (EWC).

The Wellness Centre represents a partnership between the hospital and various external partners, such as independent physicians and private businesses.

It houses a number of Etobicoke General outpatient services, such as a fracture clinic, a pre-anaesthesia care unit, diagnostic imaging, a diabetes education centre, and a 15-machine hemodialysis unit, newly opened in April 2020.

Address: 101 Humber College Blvd, Etobicoke, ON M9V 1R8, Canada

Hospital for Sick Children

The Hospital for Sick Children, corporately branded as SickKids, is a major pediatric teaching hospital located on University Avenue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Toronto

Address: 555 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada

Michael Garron Hospital

MGH is a division of Toronto East Health Network, is a vibrant community teaching hospital serving one of Canada’s most diverse communities. It is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada.

For more than 90 years, they have delivered high-quality, patient-centred healthcare services to nearly 400,000 people in 22 distinct neighbourhoods, from welcoming a new life to facing the end-of-life.

The hospital has continually renewed its commitment to the East Toronto community by adapting its programs and services to meet the evolving needs of the diverse population it serves.

Address: 825 Coxwell Ave, East York, ON M4C 3E7, Canada

 North York General Hospital

North York General Hospital is among the list of hospitals in Toronto Canada, it is a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Primarily serving the North York district, as well as the southern York Region, it offers acute care, ambulatory and long-term services at multiple sites.

Address: 4001 Leslie St, North York, Ontario M2K 1E1, Canada

Baycrest Health Sciences

Baycrest Health Sciences is a research and teaching hospital for the elderly in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto.

Address: 3560 Bathurst St, North York, ON M6A 2E1, Canada

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) is Canada’s largest mental health teaching hospital and one of the world’s leading research centres in its field. CAMH is fully affiliated with the University of Toronto and is a Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Collaborating Centre.

With a dedicated staff of more than 3,000 physicians, clinicians, researchers, educators and support staff, CAMH offers outstanding clinical care to more than 34,000 patients each year. The organization conducts groundbreaking research, provides expert training to health care professionals and scientists, develops innovative health promotion and prevention strategies, and advocates on public policy issues at all levels of government.

Address: check here

Women’s College Hospital

The history of Women’s College Hospital began in 1883 with the founding of Woman’s Medical College. This came in as a response to the refusal of medical schools in Toronto to admit women for the study of medicine.

On June 13, 1883, Dr Emily Stowe – a suffragist and first woman physician to practice medicine in Canada – led a group of supporters to a meeting at the Toronto Women’s Suffrage Club where the group tabled a resolution stating “that medical education for women is a recognized necessity, and consequently facilities for such instruction should be provided.”

Less than six months after this meeting, on October 1, 1883, Toronto Mayor A.R. Boswell formally opened Woman’s Medical College, at 289 Sumach Street.

Address: 76 Grenville St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1B2, Canada

Humber River Hospital, Wilson Site

Humber River Hospital is a major acute care hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the former city of North York.

It is a teaching hospital with emergency and intensive care services, maternity and other services.

Address: 1235 Wilson Ave, North York, ON M3M 0B2, Canada

scarborough general hospital

they offer full-service emergency departments, diagnostic, surgery, rehabilitation, and geriatric care, as well as advanced birthing centres for moms, newborns, and growing families.  We are leaders and partners in speciality paediatric, mental health, and oncology services.

Address: 3050 Lawrence Ave E, Scarborough, Ontario M1P 2V5, Canada

Toronto Rehabilitation Institute

Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, simply known as Toronto Rehab, is the largest rehabilitation hospital in Canada. Owned and operated by the University Health Network, Toronto Rehab provides patients with rehabilitation care, helping people rebuild their lives and achieve individualized goals.

It is composed of five sites across Downtown Toronto, which are: Bickle Centre (130 Dunn Avenue), Lakeside Centre (150 Dunn Avenue), Lyndhurst Centre (520 Sutherland Drive), Rumsey Centre (345 and 347 Rumsey Road), and University Centre (550 University Avenue).

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

The Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, previously called Princess Margaret Hospital, is a scientific research centre and a teaching hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine as part of the University Health Network.

Address: 610 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C1, Canada

Providence Healthcare

Providence Healthcare is a health care facility in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, specializing in rehabilitation for patients who have experienced strokes, orthopaedic surgery, or lower limb amputation, or who require specialized geriatric rehabilitation, assessment and treatment.

Address: 3276 St Clair Ave E, Scarborough, Ontario M1L 1W1, Canada

Centenary Hospital

Centenary Hospital is a hospital in Scarborough, and is also on the list of hospitals in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was opened on July 1, 1967, and was named in honour of the 100th anniversary of Canada. Since 2016, the hospital is operated by the Scarborough Health Network.

Address: 2867 Ellesmere Rd, Scarborough, ON M1E 4B9, Canada

Runnymede Healthcare Centre

Runnymede is determined to set new standards in all areas of complex continuing care and rehabilitation. They continue to develop complementary programs and services that provide more holistic care by addressing the medical, mobility, social and spiritual needs of patients.

This health institution started back on 17^th October 1945 and received full accreditation in 2013 from Canadian accreditation.

Address: 625 Runnymede Rd, Toronto, ON M6S 3A3, Canada

Birchmount Hospital

The Birchmount Hospital (officially Scarborough Health Network, Birchmount Hospital and formerly Scarborough Grace Hospital) is a hospital in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located in the Agincourt neighbourhood along Birchmount Road, the hospital was opened in 1985 by The Salvation Army.

As of 2016, it is part of the Scarborough Health Network.

Address: 3030 Birchmount Rd, Scarborough, ON M1W 3W3, Canada

St. Joseph’s Health Centre

Throughout our history, St. Joe’s Toronto has been at the forefront of community medicine.  Since its founding in 1921, They have been home to a number of “firsts and only’s” which have helped establish them as one of the largest and busiest community hospitals in the Greater Toronto Area.

Today, guided by a vision to advance the health of our community by being Canada’s best community teaching health centre, they are poised to continue in that tradition and look forward to working with our community and our partners to make our community one of the healthiest in Canada.

Address: 30 The Queensway, Toronto, Ontario M6R 1B5, Canada

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

From our beginnings as a hospital for Canadian veterans, Sunnybrook has flourished into a fully affiliated teaching hospital of the University of Toronto, evolving to meet the needs of our growing community. This hospital is among the list of hospitals in Toronto.

Today, with 1.3 million patient visits each year, Sunnybrook has established itself across three campuses and is home to Canada’s largest trauma centre.

Sunnybrook‘s groundbreaking research changes the way patients are treated around the world. Our over 200 scientists and clinician-scientists conduct more than $100 million of breakthrough research each year. Tomorrow, we will discover ways to treat the untreatable.

Address: 2075 Bayview Ave, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada

Toronto Grace Health Centre

The Salvation Army Toronto Grace Health Centre is a 150-bed hospital located at 650 Church Street in Toronto, Ontario.

Owned and operated by the Salvation Army, it specializes in palliative care, post-acute care rehabilitation, and complex continuing care.

Address: 650 Church St, Toronto, ON M4Y 2G5, Canada

The list of hospitals in Toronto Canada is not limited to the above-listed hospitals. As earlier mentioned there are above 40 hospitals in Toronto Canada.

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