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Radiographer is a medical professional who has learned the art of operating quality imaging machines, using them to obtain images of internal structures such as X-rays and other medical images in the body to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases and injuries.

They are also known as medical imaging technologists. A radiographer does your scan. Radiographers present images obtained from electromagnetic waves to the Radiologist who then interprets them perfectly and makes a diagnosis.

This is called diagnostic radiology. A radiographer in Nigeria is a practitioner with a degree in medical radiography with certification from the Radiographers Registration Board of Nigeria (RRBN).

To become a Radiographer in Nigeria today, one has to go through university and get a degree in Radiography.

Duties of a Radiographer

A radiographer’s Responsibilities include

• Helping oncologists with radiation treatment for cancer patients
• Preparing patients for radiologic procedures
• Maintaining imaging equipment
• Ensuring that safety protocols are being followed
• Helping surgeons, such as with imaging during complicated procedures

Tools used by a radiographer

Radiographers may use tools and procedures such as:

• CT scanners
• Fluoroscopies
• MRIs
• PET scanners
• Radiotherapy
• Ultrasounds
• X-rays

Reason why you need a radiographer

You may need to see a radiographer for medical imaging if you:

• Have a broken bone
• Have a blocked artery or other vessels
• Have a foreign object in your body
• May have a tumor or cancer
• Are pregnant
• Tear a muscle
• You’ll most likely see a radiographer after a recommendation from another doctor, which may be your primary care doctor or a specialist like an orthopedist.

Skills of a Radiographer

These are the basic skills required of a Radiographer in order to be successful and attain the anticipated satisfaction from Radiography.

1. Compassion

As a Medical radiographer or someone aspiring to be one, you must possess or inculcate the habit of having compassion, especially for patients and those entrusted under your care.

Compassion simply means that you are able to have sympathy and pity for the suffering of patients you meet daily.

2. Self-discipline

The ability to keep yourself in check is necessary for this field.  You must be disciplined enough to dedicate long hours of study daily if you will become a medical radiographer in Nigeria.

3. Ability to learn and work under pressure, or stress

Being a radiographer requires a lot of patience and the ability to keep your cool even under pressure or stress. It requires patience, persistence, and the ability to cope with stress, especially in a place like Nigeria.

4. Good observation and communication skills

Radiographers are the eyes of modern Medicine. So, to be a successful Radiographer, then your observation skills must be top-notch.

You should also practice efficient communication as you will keep interacting with colleagues, Seniors, and even more importantly; the patients.

5. Time management skills

Studying Radiography in Nigeria is not an easy task. Doing the right thing at the right time, being at the right place with colleagues at the right time, and as well as finding extra time for your personal studies and other activities.

It is quite stressful, but obviously, it is worth it in the end.

6. Endurance and tolerance

A Radiographer stands a lot and is exposed to varying levels of stress. So being able to endure this stress and the ability to stand for long Is a major for a radiographer.

Tolerance is the ability to accommodate different people with different orientations, thought patterns, and exposures, you must learn to tolerate one another if patient care delivery will ever be efficient.

7. Team spirit

The ability to relate and work constructively with the people you work with directly in your team; including fellow Radiographers to ensure excellent patient care delivery is key.

Where can a radiographer work in Nigeria

Medical Radiographers work in the Radiology Department of the following types of hospitals:

• Specialist Hospitals
• Teaching Hospitals
• Health Clinics
• General Hospitals
• Industries
• Multinational Companies
• Civil Service
• Medical radiography offers you the opportunity of being self-employed by opening a diagnostic center.

Conclusion

The role of the radiographer is indispensable in the medical world. Diagnosis of the world’s leading ailment will not be possible without medical imaging.

Besides a medical center’s radiology department, radiologic technologists can work in areas like surgery, the emergency room, cardiac care, intensive care, and patient rooms. So as a Nigerian, there are so many places you can work as a radiographer.

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Where can a science laboratory technologist work in Nigeria

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Science Laboratory Technology is an essential branch of science, and the future depends a lot on its condition and development.

A Science laboratory technician deals with such tasks that are related to scientific analyses which in turn help to make new inventions and breakthroughs in the sphere they work, carrying out different experiments and research.

In simple terms, a science lab technician does experiments in labs. They help scientists, providing support in carrying out investigations, measuring, recording, and analyzing different scientific data.

They work in biology, chemistry, physics and the life sciences. They make sure everything in the lab runs smoothly.

Scientific laboratory technologist are supposed to perform necessary examinations concerning chemical, physical or biological fields.

Occupying this position means working in a team, so it is essential to perform your particular job and tasks accurately, in order not to interrupt the complex process of work in the lab.

Moreover, the proper functioning of the lab should be guaranteed, both as a team and working space, as any mistake can affect the employees and equipment.

That is why following all the instructions and work safety standards is the foremost task of the laboratory technician.

What you are going to work with as a lab technician is a great contribution to the development of the nation’s science environment.

Your involvement will support the promotion and improvement of contemporary science and medicine in Nigeria.

What is the responsibility of a science laboratory technician?

The responsibility of a science laboratory technician is quite vast and may vary according to the level of experience and particular position you take throughout the period of your professional development.

Here are the basic things a science lab technician does

• Performing lab tests to provide reliable and accurate results to help out with bigger scientific explorations.
• Carrying out regular assignments correctly according to the specified instructions to complete inquiries
• Doing tests in the lab to Prepare solutions and samples, then recording results.
• Preparing examples and specimens
• Construction, maintenance, and operation of conventional workroom facilities.
• Recording and interpreting investigation outcomes to display to senior co-workers
• Using workstations, digital technology and performing mathematical calculations to provide charts and diagrams
• Laboratory Building and Infrastructure Design
• Ensuring the lab has all the necessary working materials, checking their availability in stock, expiry dates, and labels.
• Laboratory Inspection, Accreditation, and Certification.
• Disposing of chemicals and waste in a safe way.
• Standardization of Science Laboratories for teaching, research, and services.
• Laboratory Chemical and Reagents standardization and certification.
• Development of Science and Technology Education Teaching Aids.
• Research into the production, standardization, and use of laboratory chemicals and reagents
• Maintains contact with Overseas Science Equipment Manufacturers and also maintains a database of such.

What are the skill Requirements of a science laboratory technician?

In order to become a science lab technologist, you will need the following skills and qualities:

• The ability to understand and follow technical instructions.
• Good attention to detail.
• Be Well organized.
• Ability to learn practical methods and techniques.
• Good problem-solving abilities.
• Good hand-eye coordination.
• Ability to learn how to use technical equipment as well as maintain it.
• Good time management skills.
• Ability to work on more than one project at the same time.
• Top-notch people skills and patience.
• Very good communication abilities so you can explain complex things to colleagues who may not work in science.
• Basic math and computer skills.

Where can a science laboratory technologist work in Nigeria?

Science Laboratory Technician can work in

• Environmental health institutions where they may be involved in food analysis to protect public health or the water industry where they can be involved in water analysis.
• Secondary school and tertiary institution as science teachers or help in biology or chemistry laboratories as a technologist.
• Establish research laboratories for food and water analysis for public health protection.
• Can be self-employed with their own labs and private practices.
• This could be anything from carrying out medical research in a hospital,
• Food manufacturing companies, they could be doing experiments on ready meals for a big food producer.
• Large public limited companies and industries such as cosmetic, metals, oil, textile, and plastic-making industries. They could be testing make-up for a cosmetics company.
• Analyzing water samples for an environmental agency.
• Hospitals and clinics
• Utility companies
• Specialist research organization and consultancies
• Pharmaceutical and chemical companies
• Food industries
• Oil companies
• Nigerian Breweries
• Petrochemical industries
• Agro-based industries
• Pharmacology Research Labs
• Physiology Research Labs
• Quality Control Officers
• Water Industry

Conclusion

A science laboratory technologist will assist in the advancement and development of modern medicine and science.

For a science laboratory technologist in Nigeria, there are many opportunities to find a job in different research institutes and establishments, private laboratories, hospitals, and many other organizations.

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A zoologist is a scientist who focuses on the biology and behavior of animals.

The study of zoology focuses on the various factors that affect an animal’s survival and well-being, including evolution, genetics, physiology, behavior, habits, interactions, and the surroundings of one particular category of animals, such as birds, reptiles, or primates, or they can study a wide variety of species, from insects to mammals.

The aim of zoologists is to Understand the evolution, ecology, and behavior of animals, which aims to use this understanding to guide conservation and management initiatives.

What does a zoologist do?

Zoologists study animals in both their natural habitats and in man-made environments, such as zoos and aquariums, and they’re able to get a deeper understanding of species and their needs.

Many zoologists are particularly interested in how global warming affects animal species. Zoologists look at how their behaviors, habitats, food, and well-being are affected by their environments.

A zoologist performs various duties including

●     Developing ways to conserve and protect endangered species.

●     Conducting experiments with animals in different settings in order to study their behavior.

●     Collecting and analyzing data, recording observations, and writing reports.

●     Analyzing data and interpreting the results of their experiments and studies.

●     Collaborating with colleagues: A zoologist may work with a team of other scientists, including ecologists, wildlife biologists, and animal behaviorists.

●     Observing and collecting data on animals in their natural habitats.

●     Writing reports and scientific papers. A zoologist may write up their findings and results in the form of reports, scientific papers, and grant proposals.

●     Educating the public. A zoologist may participate in educational programs, such as presentations and tours, to share their knowledge and expertise with the public.

Where can a zoologist work in Nigeria?

Zoologists are not restricted to a zoo like many people assume, they can take on a wide variety of jobs, and while there are many career paths within zoos and aquariums, such as running breeding programs, those aren’t the only options. Here are some places of work a zoologist can consider working in Nigeria.

Conservation groups:

Zoologists often work with conservation groups where they have a number of roles like helping with planning ecotourism projects, or assist in lobbying governments for policy change.

Museums:

Zoologists work in museums where their jobs often include curating exhibits, researching, and public education.

Veterinary medicine:

Zoologists are hired to help develop medical drugs for pharmaceutical companies specializing in veterinary medicine.

Academia:

If you get a higher degree in zoology, you can become a professor. This avails zoologists the opportunity to teach a new generation while still participating in important research.

Government jobs:

People with zoology degrees can be hired by government offices or laboratories to help conduct research, studies, or work on policies that affect animal conservation.

How to Become a zoologist?

Entry-level jobs for zoologists might only require a bachelor’s degree, but if you want to do more specific research or advance your career, you will need additional degrees.

Zoology requires courses in physics, botany, and chemistry. Students should also have courses in statistics and mathematics in order to do complex data analysis.

For you to be a Zoologist you will do the following

1. Get a Bachelor’s Degree

You need to begin with a four-year bachelor’s degree in the field or in a related one and can major in biology or ecology, as long as you take the pre-requisite classes that a zoologist would need.

Aside from the basic courses, you might also consider taking courses related to statistics, math, or computer science in your bachelor’s degree. These classes will help you analyze data when researching species and use relevant software.

2. Zoology Internships

There is a high chance of gaining employment when you have tangible experience in the field

Getting an internship either during your bachelor’s degree or afterward will help you stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs.

In order to gain experience, an internship is ideal, but if it’s not possible, then you can also look for volunteer work with animals, a part-time job at a zoo or aquarium, or being an assistant in a zoology-related research project at your college.

3. Get a Master’s Degree

During your master’s degree, you may conduct deeper research, do a thesis project, and even start your zoology specialty. With a master’s degree in zoology, you’ll also be able to teach.

4. PhD Degree

A PhD is not necessary for everyone but with this degree, you’ll be able to conduct major research and lead teams or act as a director for different projects.

Different types of zoologists

1. Ethologist: Ethologists study animals in their natural habitat.
2. Primatologist: Primatology is the branch of zoology that deals with primates, and primatologists’ study both living and extinct primates in order to understand specific aspects of their evolution and behavior.

3: Wildlife Biologist: Wildlife biologists observe and study the behaviors of animals.

4. Paleozoologist: Paleozoologists study both extinct and surviving animal remains, such as bone, horn, hair and soft tissues.
5. Mammalogist: A mammalogist only studies mammals. They study the mammals’ natural history, taxonomy and systematics, their anatomy and physiology, as well as their behavior, environment, actions, breeding and all around surroundings to gather any kind of information they can.

6.Herpetologist: Herpetology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians such as snakes, frogs, turtles, salamanders, crocodiles, and iguanas.

Herpetologists study them in their natural environment to assess any possible threats from disease and pollution, and to study their behaviors, physiologies, development, and genetics.

7. Ornithology : Ornithologist is a subset of zoology that focuses specifically on the study of birds.
8. Entomologist: An entomologist specifically focuses on the scientific study of insects, with most entomologists focusing on a specific type of insect.
9. Arachnologist: Arachnology is the study of arachnids, which are spiders, scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and Opiliones (or daddy longlegs) – those who study arachnids are called arachnologists.
10. Cetologist: Whales, dolphins and porpoises are collectively called cetaceans, and cetology is the scientific discipline that is centered on the study of these mammals.

Cetologists can choose to study any of the approximately eighty species of cetaceans and seek to understand and explain their evolution, behavior, habitat, and interactions.

11. Ichthyologist: An ichthyologist studies all fish species and is knowledgeable about their behavior, developmental patterns, and reproductive habits.

Conclusion

Zoologist often work as part of a team and may collaborate with other scientists, including ecologists, wildlife biologists, and animal behaviorists.

The work can be both challenging and rewarding, and may involve conducting laboratory experiments, analyzing data, and writing reports and scientific papers.

Zoologists may also spend time in the field, observing and collecting data on animal behavior and habitats, and conducting field experiments.

With the list of different places a zoologist can work in Nigeria, Nigerians and other people in the country who studied or wishes to study zoology have knowledge of the different places they can work in their country.

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Anatomy is a core branch of medicine, especially surgery because the surgeon must have an excellent knowledge of the human body to be able to carry out surgical operations.

An anatomist is a medical scientist who carries out research on human biological structures. The job of an anatomist is to advance the field of medicine through their discoveries.

In Nigeria Anatomy as a course is studied in National University Commission (NUC) Accredited universities and not in polytechnic or colleges of education.

Anatomy is a four-year course after which you will be awarded a BSc certificate in Human Anatomy.

Skills of an Anatomist?

An Anatomist must possess a few skills like

• Paying attention to detail and having good observation skills.
• Fascination with the structure of humans, animals, and plants to be able to enjoy being one.
• Being able to work meticulously with fine details
• Having the ability to integrate data from many sources and test hypotheses rigorously
• Having an open and inquiring mind.
• Having good oral and written communication skills
• Should enjoy synthesizing information, analyzing data, developing models, and finding innovative solutions to problems

How to become an anatomist

Anatomists who wish to conduct research go on to graduate and postgraduate training. Many anatomists train as physicians and then specialize in anatomy.

Here is a more detailed step to becoming an anatomist.

1. Earn a bachelor’s degree

A bachelor’s degree is the first step in becoming an anatomist. Anatomists must have a four-year Bachelor of Science degree in anatomy, physiology, or a related biological discipline such as histology.

2. Complete a graduate degree

An anatomist can earn a medical degree or a doctoral degree. Any of the two options can help qualify you for a career in the field.

A doctoral program can take four to seven years and this is dependent on the program. The medical degree prepares you to work in hospitals, with patients, and with medical doctors in cases.

As part of medical school, you complete a residency that gives you the opportunity to acquire real-world experience.

3. Finish post-doctoral training

If you complete a doctoral program, you can complete a fellowship program. Post-doctoral training can help you build your knowledge base and provide you with valuable experience.

Usually, universities offer fellowships, allowing you to teach while completing the fellowship. Completing a fellowship can make you more appealing to potential employers and allow you to pursue research with peers.

4. Attain certification

Although certification requirements might vary by state, you can complete national certification processes.   Another licensing option to consider is the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination.

5. Publish research

Completing research projects and publishing your findings can help you build a reputation within the field.

Research can teach you and help others in the field learn, too. Many anatomist positions involve a level of research and lab work.

Showing you can complete studies and have them published can demonstrate to potential employers that you have a desirable skill set.

Where can an anatomist work in Nigeria?

An Anatomist can work in the following areas:

1. Anatomists are generally employed in the healthcare sector while working on their research work.

2 They may work in college laboratories or medical centers or universities. They usually teach and carry out research. They help train scientists, as well as medical doctors, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, and other workers in the health field.

3. Many anatomists carry out their research while teaching.
4. Some of them train scientists or doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, or other health care professionals.
5. Some anatomists work in government agencies or scientific publishing firms.
6. There is also job scope for anatomists in private companies that manufacture artificial limbs or organs – Prosthetic companies.
7. An Anatomist works hand in hand with surgeons, physiotherapists, and other health care providers.
8. There will be more frontiers for anatomy graduates as the world advances.

Conclusion

Anatomists work in a consumer science setting, a clinical environment, or academia. You need a doctorate in medicine, anatomy, or biological sciences to pursue a career as an anatomist.

You must be a board-certified physician to work in clinical settings, and you need experience teaching and preparing curricula to teach and conduct research in a university setting.

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