Tag: symptoms

How Long After A Head Injury Can Symptoms Occur

How Long After A Head Injury Can Symptoms Occur? 

chibueze uchegbu | February 7th, 2023


Head injuries can be severe and can have a lasting effect on an individual’s health. When a person experiences a head injury, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

Even if the head injury appears minor, it is still possible to develop symptoms in the days and weeks following the injury.

It is essential to be aware of the possible signs and symptoms associated with a head injury, as they can vary in severity and be challenging to recognize.

When do the symptoms of head injuries occur?

Common symptoms associated with head injuries include headaches, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and visual disturbances. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and last for days or weeks after the injury.

Headaches are the most common symptom after a head injury and can indicate a more severe problem. Dizziness and confusion are also common and can be caused by a traumatic brain injury or a concussion. Nausea and visual disturbances such as blurred vision, double vision, and sensitivity to light may also occur.

In more severe cases of head injuries, changes in behavior, mood, and thinking can occur. These changes can be subtle and may not be noticed right away. If the person appears more irritable, unusually tired, or has difficulty concentrating, these could be signs of a more severe problem.

Head injuries can also cause long-term or permanent effects. Depending on the severity of the injury, complications such as seizures, memory loss, difficulty speaking, and difficulty concentrating can occur. It is essential to be aware of these possible effects, as they may not be immediately apparent after the injury occurs.

If you or someone you know has sustained a head injury, it is vital to seek medical attention immediately. Even if the injury appears minor, it is still possible to develop symptoms in the days and weeks following the injury.

Your doctor can thoroughly evaluate and determine if any long-term effects may be present. It is also essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of a head injury and to seek medical attention if any of these occur. With the proper treatment, most head injuries can be successfully managed and the effects minimized.

What to do after a head injury?

Head injuries are a serious matter that should not be taken lightly. If you or someone you know has suffered a head injury, it is crucial to visit an accident clinic and have yourself checked by a professional. 

The first step you should take after a head injury is to seek medical attention at a Hollywood clinic. This is especially important if you experience the following symptoms: headache, dizziness, confusion, loss of consciousness, nausea, vomiting, or seizures. Even if you do not experience these symptoms, you must see a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment plan. In some cases, a head injury can require hospitalization and surgery. 

If you have been diagnosed with a head injury, it is crucial to follow the doctor’s instructions and take all medications as prescribed. It would be best to avoid activities that could put you at risk for further injuries, such as contact sports or physical exertion. It is also important to rest and get plenty of sleep to allow your body to heal and avoid any actions that could cause further damage.

It is also important to seek out any necessary physical or cognitive therapies to help you recover from your head injury. These therapies can help you regain any lost functions and skills and help you learn to cope with any new limitations.

A physical therapist can help you with balance, coordination, and strength; a speech-language therapist can help you with language, communication, and swallowing abilities; and a cognitive therapist can help you with memory, problem-solving, and decision-making. 

It is also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle during your recovery phase. Eating a balanced diet, regular exercise, and managing stress can all help you recover from a head injury and prevent further injury or complications. It can also be beneficial to talk to a therapist or counselor to help you cope with any emotions or mental health issues that may arise as a result of your injury.

Finally, it is important to follow up with your doctor regularly to ensure that you are making a full recovery. If your symptoms worsen or you experience any new symptoms, be sure to contact your doctor right away.

By taking the necessary precautions and following your doctor’s instructions, you can help ensure a full and speedy recovery from a head injury.

Editor’s Picks

What Should You Not Do With a Brain Injury?

PIP vs Bodily Injury In A Car Accident Claim

Air conditioning sickness symptoms

chibueze uchegbu | September 15th, 2021


Air conditioning sickness symptoms. Air conditioners come with many benefits, however, when not properly used may lead to health issues. This prompts the quest to know some air conditioning sickness symptoms.

The use of an air conditioner cannot be over-emphasized, although depending on variations in individual physiological responses some people tend to have adverse responses to using the air conditioner.

Some of the cardinal reasons for this adverse health effect will be discussed and the necessary precautions to be taken will be equally outlined.

Introduction to air conditioning sickness symptoms

These machines are used in different sectors of life in such a way you can not avoid it totally, but the question is, is it worth avoiding?. Actually one can say for sure that in hot weather conditions like summer, air conditioners serve as lifesavers through night and day.

We can not rule out the negative aspects of the wrong usage of air conditioners which will bring forth air conditioning sickness symptoms which is what no one needs. Oftentimes people complain of dizziness after working in an air-conditioned environment and they allot the blame to air conditioners not considering the underlying factors that are behind the air conditioning sickness symptoms.

Air conditioning sickness symptoms

Air conditioning sickness symptoms

Air conditioners and the air they produce are not harmful to health however, some factors could actually be responsible for what we face as air conditioning sickness symptoms.

Below is the list of the cardinal air conditioning sickness symptoms everyone should know and the cause of these symptoms.

  • Fatigue and headache
  • Respiratory discomforts
  • Skin dryness
  • Heat intolerance
  • Increase blood pressure

Fatigue and headache

Among the air conditioning sickness symptoms fatigue and headache are what most people feel after a long day under an air-conditioned office. However, this effect as common as it looks is not directly associated with the cooling machines. Fatigue and headache might result in overworking due to the conducive cool environment suitable for work or as a result of immobility during the course of work.

This symptom may also result in prolonged temperature that is below the body temperature as such the physiological response to balance this conditioned air with the body temperature will result in the feeling of fatigue or headache.

It is essential you note too, that people who work in a centrally air-conditioned environment tend to fall sick more according to the International Journal Of Epidemiology in 2004. However, these symptoms were not linked directly to air conditioners but to moisture, dirt, and other factors that may arise when an air conditioner is not properly managed.

Respiratory discomforts

These respiratory challenges might result from the inability of the users to properly clean the filters and maintain a conducive temperature suitable for them at a particular time frame. Although, the manufacturers of air conditioners have helped in solving part of this problem through the introduction of the thermostat incorporated into the air conditioners.

Is common sense to know you need a higher temperature at night than in the afternoon.

Pollen, debris, dirt, and dust that harbor bacteria and viruses might be trapped in the filter of the conditioners and when not cleaned properly, will be easily distributed in the cause of cooling as such giving these disease-causing organisms free ride in infecting the users.

Skin dryness

air conditioning sickness symptoms

Skin dryness is a direct effect of an air conditioner on the skin however, this effect doesn’t happen as fast as it sounds. Skin dryness results from the reduction in humidity over a prolonged time frame of using the air conditioner.

Heat intolerance

Among the air conditioning sickness symptoms, heat intolerance is also a known symptom. This usually results when the body is used to a cool temperature as such when exposed to a high temperature that will result in discomfort.

People with health intolerance tend not to withstand the heat effect when being exposed to a slightly higher temperature.

Increase blood pressure

Also, air conditioning sickness symptoms might result in increased blood pressure. However, this increment is not to the level of hypertensive crises.

This increase in blood pressure is the result of vasoconstriction of the arteries in other to retain heat and water loss and this inversely tends to increase the blood pressure.

mold in air conditioner sickness

Mold in air conditioner sickness

Mold in air conditioner sickness is the major cause of respiratory challenges resulting in some of the symptoms above. Molds are fungi organisms that have the potential of growing both indoors and outdoors considering the fact that the environment is conducive for its growth. They have a part called a spore that can be easily distributed from one area to another as such have the ability to elicit an immune response in some individuals.

Mold can be trapped in the vent the filter and other parts of the air conditioner as such, when the machine is turned on, it distributes this mold which is harmful to the health. The effect of mold may range from but is not limited to sneezing, eye irritation, wheezing in asthma, sore throat, chest tightening, and skin rash.

The mold in air conditioner sickness can cause asthmatic episodes and other respiratory conditions when being exposed to it. That is why it is recommended you clean your conditioner regularly and maintain it at all courses.

The effects of air conditioning on lungs

From what you have read you wouldn’t be mistaken to say that there are some effects of air conditioning on the lungs. These effects may range from chesting tightening as a result of bronchoconstrictions in asthma.

air conditioning sickness symptoms

In air conditioning sickness symptoms, Mold in air conditioner sickness was mentioned. This mold spore has a lot to do with the response of the lungs to cold.

The effects of air conditioning on the lungs are dependent on the level of hygiene involved in the usage of the air conditioner. When an air conditioner is properly used and maintained these effects are usually dismissed.

Conclusion

From air conditioning sickness symptoms, you will deduct that air conditioner when properly used and monitored has no harsh effect on health. This cooling machine was properly evaluated before its invention.

The effects of air conditioning on the lungs are also dependent on proper management and usage. Therefore, you are advised to check your air conditioner properly and regularly to get the best from its usage.

pathophysiology of scabies

Pathophysiology of scabies

chibueze uchegbu | July 18th, 2021


The pathophysiology of scabies is worthwhile and everyone ought to know the cardinal symptoms and how to prevent them.

Oftentimes people of all races and backgrounds are affected by the infestation of sarcoptes scabiei mite, as well as the human itch mite worldwide, this infestation is generally known as scabies.

Sarcoptes scabiei,  falls under the class of Arachnida and infect both human and animal at varying degrees.

Introduction to the pathophysiology of scabies

A readily treatable infestation, scabies remains common primarily because of diagnostic difficulty, inadequate treatment of patients and their contacts, and improper environmental control measures. Scabies is a great clinical imitator.

Its spectrum of cutaneous manifestations and associated symptoms often results in delayed diagnosis. In fact, the term “7-year itch” was first used with reference to persistent, undiagnosed infestations with scabies

In humans, the availability of mites will determine how contagious the infestation will be.

for instance, incrusted or Norwegian scabies {because it was first analyzed in Norway} is highly contagious due to thousands of these microscopic mites present. The availability of these mites is because of a compromised immune system like in the case of HIV/AIDS.

Pathophysiology of scabies

The pathogen responsible for scabies is sarcoptes scabiei mite. This infectious agent burrows under the skin using its mouth and the sophisticated front legs, the male and female act synergistically.

When a fertile female finds its way under the skin, as it burrows it lays eggs which later hatch to larva. The larva attacks the hair follicle under the skin and equally makes the skin vulnerable to opportunistic dermatological diseases.

The movement of the mites brings about the itching sensation which gets worsens in the presence of eggs. The pathology is more mechanical than chemical.

Cardinal symptoms of scabies

Unrelenting Itching is brought about by the movement of the mite under the skin.

Uneasy scratching of the affected part might equally make the skin vulnerable to secondary infections like dermatitis. Reddish rashes of varying sizes are equally pronounced.

Others may include;

The hotness of the affected area `and Sores

The part of the body, mostly affected by this parasitic mite are the hidden areas of the body and joints like the in between the fingers, armpit, elbow, wrist, knee, genitalia, and gluteus.

The contraction of scabies is by direct contact with an infected person or by using the same bedding with an infected fellow.

Types of scabies

  • Typical scabies
  • Nodular
  • Crusted

Typical scabies on the pathophysiology of scabies

Typical or classic scabies is the most common. It causes an itchy rash on the hands, wrists, and other common spots. However, it doesn’t infest the scalp or face.

Classic scabies has a distribution involving the axillae, elbow flexures, wrists and hands, and genital area. In infants and small children, burrows are commonly located on the palms and soles.

One- to 3-mm erythematous papules and vesicles are seen in typical distributions in adults. The vesicles are discrete lesions filled with clear fluid, although the fluid may appear cloudy if the vesicle is more than a few days old.

Nodular scabies on the pathophysiology of scabies

as the name implies this type of scabies may develop as itchy, raised bumps, or lumps, it may also present as persistent nodules for months even after specific treatment of scabies. It oftentimes appears around the genital areas, groin or armpit.

Crusted scabies on the pathophysiology of scabies

pathophysiology of scabies

Some people with scabies may develop another form of scabies known as Norwegian scabies or crusted scabies. This is a more severe and extremely contagious type of scabies. People with crusted scabies develop thick crusts of skin that contain thousands of mites and eggs which usually arise from individuals that are immune-compromised.

How can one prevent the spread of Scabies?

The best way to prevent getting scabies is to avoid direct skin-to-skin contact with a person known to have scabies.

It’s also best to avoid unwashed clothing or bedding that’s been used by a person infected with scabies. Make sure you wash all your bedding materials in hot water that reaches 122°F (50°C).

These items should then be dried in the dryer on very high heat for at least 10 to 30 minutes.

It will interest you to read

4 Facts on the Pathophysiology of chlamydia

Pathophysiology of gonorrhea over 5 most important things to know

Pathophysiology of Sickle cell anemia 

Meningitis pathophysiology, best read of 2023