Tag: covid-19

Entry level clinical research coordinator salary

Entry level clinical research coordinator salary

chibueze uchegbu | October 13th, 2021


No doubt, the COVID-19 pandemic has become the reason for immeasurable turmoil and uncertainty around the world.

The pressure was even more tremendous for the research community, scientists, healthcare professionals, and policymakers from the very start.

Unfortunately, existing healthcare infrastructure and global efforts fell short of containing and dealing with the rapidly unraveling and worsening situation.

Introduction to The Importance of Research post COVID-19

It is why the post-COVID-19 era marked the beginning of exploring differently, cautiously, and hurriedly than ever before.

It is because the first and foremost prerequisite to dealing with unprecedented challenges is the act of exploring and identifying root causes. Otherwise, finding a cure is not possible.

The same goes for the healthcare challenges post-pandemic and subsequent research efforts.

Related: Doctors’ without border salaries

Research efforts are crucial to simplify the journey from the detection of diseases to their cure.

The endeavor enables stakeholders to understand diseases, risk factors, progression, and susceptibility. In essence, research efforts are vital to enhance preparedness and deal with unprecedented challenges proactively.

The following sections further explore the significance of research in the healthcare sector after COVID-19.

The post-COVID-19 research struggle attempts to Identify possible alternatives for effective cure

Since emerging problems surface with many unknown characteristics, catering to them is more challenging than managing existing ones.

No doubt, the entire journey of diagnosis to treatment involves significant risk and uncertainty for participants. Hence, research efforts struggle to identify and bridge knowledge gaps on the way toward effective treatment. However, it is the only possible route to deal with novel healthcare conditions.

Though the field is challenging, it is even more rewarding, lucrative, and self-fulfilling for healthcare professionals and researchers because, in current times, even an entry-level clinical research coordinator’s salary can go up to approximately $49,066 per year.

Apart from wages, clinical researchers’ contribution to the healthcare sector, public well-being, and sustenance of humanity matter the most.

It is their determination and efforts that made vaccine development possible in a record-breaking duration. Otherwise, the global public could not anticipate coming back to their routine lives.

Still today, ongoing efforts are striving to minimize health complications for hospitalized and severely ill patients. More than that, clinical trials are underway to upgrade medications so that it is possible to deal with the rapidly transforming nature of the virus.

Additionally, global efforts intend to ensure future generations encounter less uncertainty and damage due to unpredictable healthcare emergencies in the coming days.

Confine healthcare complications and losses

The healthcare community was struggling to restrict healthcare complications once the virus laid bare its devastating nature. This is why the promptest approach was to identify ways and put a brake on the loss of lives.

However, it was not possible without a detailed examination and analysis of the disease, complications, and how it presents itself.

Hence, several researchers endeavored in their capacity and expertise to understand and confine progressing complications. Otherwise, minimizing damages was impossible. As a result, several prevention measures emerged to fight the contagious disease and its challenges effectively.

As such, distancing and avoiding mutual contact surfaced as the effective remedy to curb the spread of the disease. The measure of restricting movement and transportation spared some space for countries to design and implement standard safety protocols.

A newer and specific to the pandemic version of hand hygiene became the new safety norm. Catering to physical fitness and a balanced diet became unavoidable. Similarly, the obscurity of personal safety’s connection to public safety and vice versa was also among the awareness agenda.

Though the list of such protocols is extensive, every effort aims to minimize healthcare complications and damages. And it was not possible without rigorous research efforts.

Manage healthcare burden and maximize capacity

The pandemic surfaced as one of the challenging trials for the already drained healthcare sector. As a result, its existing capacity and infrastructure could not manage the overwhelming burden of patients.

Most of the time, professionals could not save lives due to over-occupied healthcare facilities. The situation became worse to the point of categorizing lives even when every life is equally precious.

The scarcity of ventilators minimized the chances of survival. Healthcare professionals could not attend to every patient and give undivided attention due to exhaustion, overwork, and shortage of workers. In essence, the system could not prevent the unimaginable loss of lives.

Thus the post-pandemic research efforts are exploring how to enhance capacity and make the sector flexible regardless of the scale and intensity of upcoming healthcare challenges.

Thus educating and training professionals was one of the best approaches to expand the capacity of the healthcare facilities.

First of all, the training enabled workers to maintain personal safety while dealing with infected patients. Thorough awareness of every healthcare staff and the creation of multiple skilled teams distributed the overall work burden.

The staff members with narrow scope and skillset became proficient in managing complex healthcare complications.

As a result, such a strategic approach enabled several hospitals to attend to COVID-19 patients while managing the previous healthcare burden.

Detect gaps and ensure readiness

Naturally, uncertainty is an inherent part of the unprecedented challenges. However, the journey to perfection depends upon minimizing the percentage of failures regardless of their nature.

The pandemic has highlighted several deficiencies and gaps in the present healthcare framework, leading to mishaps. It is why the early days of the fight against the virus challenged the healthcare sector nearly to a standstill.

Hence, post-pandemic efforts strive to untangle ambiguities throughout the healthcare sector and ensure effective preparedness for upcoming emergencies.

For instance, the methodology of conducting clinical trials needs refinement to reduce errors and risks. It is because clinical trials usually involve humans as test subjects. Hence, strengthening and practicing safety protocols are equally vital.

Similarly, testing equipment and laboratory infrastructure need upgrading to enhance accuracy and minimize delays in testing. Identifying loopholes in the data handling capacity of management systems was also one of the vital agendas.

Before everything else, research efforts have identified that enhancing the capabilities of the workforce is crucial. If they are inadequate or inefficient, managing or confining situations is not possible without much damage. As such, their carelessness and healthcare complications can overburden the system.

Though avoiding healthcare problems is impossible, such comprehensive efforts can minimize the likelihood of damage and keep emerging crises under control.

Reduce healthcare expenses

Undeniably, emerging healthcare complications are contributing to expanding healthcare expenditure. Such a connection is also widening the gap between access to delivery and care to quality, thus minimizing the gap between healthcare expenses and uninterrupted care is one of the focus areas.

Healthcare expense is also one of the major hindrances to other prerequisites and sustainability of the healthcare sector. Costly healthcare services have already exhausted the public, let alone fight on the new fronts. It is why the pandemic’s impact has amplified expenditure to new heights.

Even before the pandemic, healthcare expenditure was approximately 10 percent of the global GDP. Just imagine the expenditure during an emergency. Observatory studies estimate that the recovery period will add to exhaustion even more.

Thus ongoing research efforts intend to minimize the overall expenditure of the sector. In essence, ensuring unbiased and quality care without unmanageable expenses is one of the main motives of post-pandemic research.

Concluding remarks

Undeniably, the damaging impact and consequences of the virus challenged the very survival of human beings. Perhaps the world would not be able to regain damages against the fight so far.

However, tireless efforts have given the sector some breathing space. And it only became possible with the unwavering efforts of the research community.

Recommendations

Is coronavirus airborne?

How to write a scientific research paper

Working on a Research Proposal Without Losing Your Health

How to Write and Publish Clinical Research in Medical School

airborne infections coronavirus is not airborne is covid-19 airborne

Is coronavirus airborne? 5 best things to read

Pharm. Somtochukwu | November 17th, 2020


Is coronavirus airborne? During this dreaded period of coronavirus pandemic, many questions have been asked with numerous not answered. 

some of the unanswered questions about coronavirus transmission are made known.

Is essential you understand the basics of transmission of airborne diseases as you read through.

Airborne diseases are those diseases that are transmitted via air from person to person or from animal to animal.

Introduction to airborne diseases

Air serves as the carrier of the disease-causing agent (pathogen). For instance, in malaria infection, the vector of the pathogen (plasmodium) is female anopheles mosquitoes, while in the case of airborne, air serves as the vector (although vectors are living things).

In traditional medicine, a vector is an organism that does not cause disease itself but spreads infection by conveying pathogens from one host to another.

The pathogens transmitted may be any kind of viruses, fungi, and bacteria.

These pathogens may spread in aerosols, dust, or liquids. The aerosols might be generated from sources of infection such as the bodily secretions of an infected animal or person.

Infected aerosols may stay suspended in air currents long enough to travel for considerable distances; sneezes, for example, can easily project infectious droplets to a distance of over 14 feet.

Most airborne pathogens cause inflammation in the nose, throat, sinuses, and lungs as such causing respiratory difficulties.

Sinus congestion, coughing, and sore throats are examples of inflammation of the upper respiratory airway due to these airborne agents.

Airborne diseases can also affect non-humans. For example, Newcastle disease is an avian disease that affects many types of domestic poultry worldwide, which is transmitted via airborne contamination.

Symptoms of coronavirus

Often, airborne pathogens cause inflammation in the nose, throat, sinuses, and upper airway lungs. Upper airway inflammation causes coughing congestion and sore throat.

Sinus congestion, coughing, and sore throats are examples of inflammation of the upper respiratory airway due to these airborne agents.

Airborne infections usually occur by the respiratory route, with the agent present in aerosols (infectious particles <5 µm in diameter).

This includes dry particles, often the remainders of an evaporated wet particle called nuclei, and wet particles. This kind of infection usually requires independent ventilation during treatment. e.g., tuberculosis.

The airborne disease can spread when people with certain infections cough, sneeze, or talk, spewing nasal and throat secretions into the air. Some viruses or bacteria take flight and hang in the air or land on other people or surfaces.

I know this question “Is coronavirus airborne?” still rings in your head, wait patiently we are heading there.

When you breathe in airborne pathogenic organisms, they take up residence inside you. You can also pick up germs when you touch a surface that harbors them, and then touch your own eyes, nose, or mouth like in the case of covid-19.

Because of the mode of transmission of airborne pathogens, they are very difficult to contain. 

Is coronavirus airborne?
coronavirus is not airborne but airborne precautions are recommended

Is coronavirus airborne?

Is it high time this question of “is coronavirus airborne?” is answered From the evidence gathered so far, covid-19 is not airborne

Unlike tuberculosis and chickenpox, which circulate in the air, the transmission of COVID-19 occurs primarily through respiratory droplets which can spread the virus and can cause infection in others through contact.

Droplet transmission occurs when a person is in close contact (within 1 m) with someone who has respiratory symptoms (e.g., coughing or sneezing) and is therefore at risk of having his/her mucosae (mouth and nose) or conjunctiva (eyes) exposed to potentially infective respiratory droplets.

Transmission may also occur through fomites in the immediate environment around the infected person.

Therefore, the transmission of the COVID-19 virus can occur by direct contact with infected people and indirect contact with surfaces in the immediate environment or with objects used on the infected person (e.g., stethoscope or thermometer).

Airborne transmission is different from droplet transmission as it refers to the presence of microbes within droplet nuclei, which are generally considered to be particles <5μm in diameter, can remain in the air for long periods of time, and be transmitted to others over distances greater than 1 m.

When someone coughs, sneezes, or talks, these droplets can infect another person if they get into their airways.

Droplets typically do not travel more than six feet (about two meters) and do not linger in the air.

A social distance of 6 feet intends to protect you against infecting another person or becoming infected. Still, the CDC is now recommending the use of facemasks in public.

Although COVID-19 is not considered airborne, there may be some instances in which the virus can act as an airborne disease. These include certain clinical settings in which people are receiving intensive medical treatment.

In usual situations, SARS-CoV-2 is spread through respiratory droplets after a person coughs or sneezes, but these droplets are larger than what is considered airborne.

The things we know about coronavirus are changing spontaneously because there is no total understanding of this virus, is essential, and recommended airborne precautions are taken. Those uncertainties prompted this write-up of  “Is coronavirus airborne?”

is coronavirus airborne?

To prevent transmission, WHO recommends a comprehensive set of measures including:

  • Identify suspect cases as quickly as possible, test, and isolate all cases (infected people) in proper facilities
  • Quarantine all close contacts of infected people and test those who develop symptoms so that they can be isolated if they are infected and require care
  • Use fabric masks in specific situations, for example, in public places where there is community transmission and where other prevention measures, such as physical distancing, are not possible
  • Practice the use of contact and droplet precautions by health workers caring for suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients, and use airborne precautions when aerosol-generating procedures are performed
  • Continuous use of a medical mask by health workers and caregivers working in all clinical areas, during all routine activities throughout the entire shift
  • At all times, practice frequent hand hygiene, physical distancing from others when possible, and respiratory etiquette; avoid crowded places, close-contact settings, and confined and enclosed spaces with poor ventilation; wear fabric masks when in closed, overcrowded spaces to protect others; and ensure good environmental ventilation in all closed settings and appropriate environmental cleaning and disinfection.

I know this question of “Is coronavirus airborne?” is a thing of the past…

It will interest you to read

Best 10 ways to prevent non communicable diseases

10 principles of infection control

What are the Effects of Pollution on Human Health and prevention?

9 Best ways of Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases