Tag: behavioral

Behavioral therapy for a child

Behavioral therapy for a child

chibueze uchegbu | March 17th, 2023


Behavioral therapy for a child becomes necessary when the child begins to show questionable behaviors that start becoming a lifestyle.

For example, children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and other related issues require behavioral therapy after their diagnosis.

This therapy helps the child overcome whatever triggers the behavior and teaches them how to unlearn and handle themselves.

Moreover, behavioral therapy largely requires the inclusion of parents or caregivers. It helps them understand the state of their children’s minds and how to strategically veer them away from such questionable behaviors. As we proceed, we must understand behavioral therapy and how it can help a child.

What is behavioral therapy?

Behavioral therapy is a technique used by professionals to help curb disorderly behavior in children. It focuses on teaching children new methods and behaviors and changing their thoughts and feelings about certain situations.

More so, behavioral therapy uses techniques such as positive reinforcement and modeling to help people learn how to cope with stressful or difficult situations. These techniques may differ according to diagnosis; however, they all have the same goal to improve the behavioral aspect of the child.

Parents are also taught how to handle their child’s behavior in a new and different way. For example, a child diagnosed with anger issues may get away with anything because parents naturally tend to overlook and take the easiest available option to pacify the young child before the tantrum escalates. However, during behavioral therapy, parents learn more efficient and effective ways to handle a situation at home.

They will understand that their perceived easiest route out of their child’s anger issue may not be the best for them and the child. They may need to offer rewards when the child acts calmly in the face of a situation and firmly stand by it.

What are the types of behavioral therapies?

People of different age grades can require behavioral therapy, including children under five. Behavioral therapy is a broad field and comes in various types which deal with different mental issues. For clarity, we have a list of some of the therapies:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

CBT is another therapy that focuses on helping individuals identify and modify dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors that lead to distress.

The professionals use these techniques to target the pattern of the patient’s thoughts and their following actions. The therapy helps to correct the flow of thoughts and how to act in situations that would have resulted in distress.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

This type of therapy was primarily established to treat patients with borderline personality disorder, and this disorder paves the way for other dangerous mental sicknesses, including intensive suicidal thoughts.

So, DBT focuses on helping these individuals manage their emotions, improve relationships, and develop healthy coping skills.

Related: The Different Types Of Therapy For Mental Illness 

Systematic Desensitization

This type of therapy helps individuals with phobias or anxieties by gradually exposing them to feared objects or situations.

This type of therapy helps individuals calmly confront their fears and anxieties. Most times, patients take their time to thoroughly do away with fear and anxiety, but the professionals help them to conquer their fears through techniques like the breathing technique.

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)

This type of therapy encourages individuals to accept their thoughts and feelings while committing to taking action that is consistent with their values. One of the techniques helpful in this kind of therapy is the mindfulness-awareness method.

Behavioral therapy for a child

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)

This therapy focuses on helping individuals identify and modify irrational beliefs that lead to distress.

Children behavioral therapy

When it comes to kids, the techniques become more doused and accommodating. This includes turning a cognitive behavioral therapy session into a supervised play period.

Through these, the therapists work directly with the children and proffer a lasting solution like a coping mechanism.

When a child is involved, everything about this process becomes very sensitive and must be handled carefully. So, aside from the therapies mentioned above, a child-friendly procedure will include the following:

Family therapy

Here, the child is not hand-picked for the therapy sessions. The whole family, which primarily includes the parents, must be involved.

Family therapy can collectively understand the child involved and learn how to proceed from the situation. More so, the therapist learns about the entire family and professionally decides how they can be individually and collectively helpful to the child.

Play therapy

Play therapy is a psychological therapy that involves playing and creative activities as a way for children to express their thoughts and feelings. It is based on the belief that children can express themselves more freely through play than verbal communication.

During play therapy, the therapist uses the opportunity to monitor the child and analyze their mental state and problem.

This method is highly effective as it can help children with various issues, such as difficulty in social situations, difficulty expressing emotions, and difficulty forming relationships.

Play therapy is also used to address behavior problems and to help children work through trauma.

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT)

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based treatment for younger children who show emotional and behavioral disorders. This therapy emphasizes improving the quality of the parent-child relationship and changing parent-child interaction patterns.

PCIT uniquely combines play therapy and parent training to help parents learn more positive, effective ways to interact with their child to promote positive behavior, all under the watchful eyes and guidance of the therapist, who may be directing things from a separate room.

Hence, this therapy’s final result helps children improve their behavior and emotion regulation and build attachment with their parents.

Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) has also been a breakthrough for adopted children and their new parents or parents who have been away for a very long time to bond.

Why is behavioral therapy for a child necessary?

Diagnoses are scary events in life; when they occur, people involved begin to seek the proper medications immediately.

So is the situation with parents of children diagnosed with mental issues. However, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is better to begin behavioral therapy for children presenting with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) first. Especially children from two to seven years old, and maybe follow up with medications if necessary.

Parents who offer medications first may only successfully suppress the symptoms without addressing the root or helping the child know how to behave when faced with triggers. Therefore, causing more harm than good to the child.

Benefits of behavioral therapy for a child

Behavioral therapy for a child is necessary because it can help children learn to manage their emotions, build confidence, improve communication skills, and develop better problem-solving abilities.

Furthermore, it can help children develop healthy coping strategies to deal with difficult situations, improve relationships with peers and adults, and understand the consequences of their actions.

Conclusion on behavioral therapy for a child

Behavioral therapy may require many sessions and stretched patience, depending on the severity of the child’s condition.

Be as it may, child behavioral therapy always comes through for mostly all kids and their families needing it.

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Cognitive Behavioral therapy techniques

Cognitive Behavioral therapy techniques

chibueze uchegbu | February 21st, 2023


Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a treatment approach that helps you figure out negative or unhelpful thought and behavior patterns.

Its goal is to let you comprehend, recognize, and investigate the ways in which your feelings and thoughts might influence your behavior.

As you become aware of a pattern in your behavior, it is simple to alter it and create coping mechanisms. One of the most researched therapeutic modalities is CBT.

CBT emphasizes how having negative ideas can result in negative feelings and behaviors. CBT shows you to concentrate on fixing your current issue.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Techniques

These are some of the techniques involved in Cognitive Behavioral therapy.

Goal setting

You can make changes to your health and quality of life as you recover from mental illness by setting goals. Your goal-setting abilities can be improved and strengthened during cognitive behavioral therapy.

Your therapist could assist you in creating SMART objectives that place equal weight on the process and the final result. SMART is the acronym for specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-limited.

Guided discovery and questioning

After questioning the assumptions you have about yourself or your current situation, your therapist can help you learn to challenge these thoughts and consider different viewpoints.

Journaling

You might be asked to jot down negative beliefs that come up during the week and told to replace them with positive ones.

Self-talk

Your therapist may ask what you tell yourself about a certain situation or experience and challenge you to replace negative or critical self-talk with compassionate, constructive self-talk.

Cognitive restructuring

This involves looking at any cognitive distortions affecting your thoughts — such as black-and-white thinking, jumping to conclusions, or catastrophizing and beginning to unravel them.

Thought recording

In this technique, you’ll record thoughts and feelings experienced during a specific situation, then come up with unbiased evidence supporting your negative belief and evidence against it. You’ll use this evidence to develop a more realistic thought.

Positive activities

Setting a rewarding activity for each day can help increase overall positivity and improve your mood. In cognitive behavioral therapy, people are often taught new skills that can be used in everyday real-world situations.

Situation exposure

Taking the time to identify these thoughts can lead to self-discovery and provide insights that are essential to the treatment process.

Cognitive behavioral therapy types

There are various forms of therapy that fit under the CBT umbrella. While each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes a different approach, all work to address the underlying thought patterns that contribute to psychological distress.

Your therapist will work together with you to find the type that works best for you and your goals. The Types of cognitive Behavioral therapy include:

Exposure therapy:

This type of therapy slowly introduces anxiety-inducing activities into your life for measured periods of time. This subtype can be particularly effective for people who deal with phobias or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT):

DBT incorporates things like mindfulness and emotional regulation through talk therapy in an individual or group setting. It addresses destructive or disturbing thoughts and behaviors while incorporating treatment strategies.

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT):

ACT is therapy that involves learning to accept negative or unwanted thoughts. This subtype may be particularly effective for people who deal with intrusive thoughts or catastrophic thinking.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT):

MBCT uses mindfulness techniques and meditation along with cognitive therapy. This type can be particularly effective for people who deal with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT): 

REBT is the original form of CBT and focuses on negative thought patterns and how they influence issues with emotions or behaviors.

Rational emotive behavior therapy involves identifying irrational beliefs, actively challenging these beliefs, and finally learning to recognize and change these thought patterns.

This subtype can be particularly effective for anything from anxiety to depression, sleep issues to addictive behaviors, and more.

Conclusion on the Cognitive Behavioral therapy techniques

Each sort of therapy can be advantageous for you, your loved ones, or the general public. The therapy’s total duration is brief.

The purpose of CBT is to assist you in acquiring the ability to handle challenges on your own when they arise. Throughout therapy and after, these tools assist patients in gaining control over their problems.

If you’re seeking therapy that focuses more on the issues you’re currently encountering than those from the past, CBT can be a good option for you.

Many different techniques are applied when using CBT. Depending on the type of issue you want help with, your therapist will help figure out which CBT technique is best suited to your particular needs.

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